Chinubhai Madhavlal - Revision history

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	[[File:Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal.jpg\|thumb\|Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal\|upright=1.2]]		[[File:Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal.jpg\|thumb\|Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal\|upright=1.2]]
	'''~~Sir~~ Chinubhai Madhavlal Ranchhodlal, 1st Baronet of Shahpur''' {{post-nominals\|country=GBR\|CIE}}, also spelled as '''Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Runchorelal'''<ref name=ad/> (26 May 1864 – 3 March 1916),<ref name=pe>{{cite web\|title=Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal\|url=http://thepeerage.com/p55551.htm#i555508\|publisher=The Peerage\|accessdate=5 April 2013}}</ref> commonly known as '''Sir Chinubhai Baronet''', was the first [[Hindu]] [[Baronet]] of [[British India]], [[textile mill]] owner and philanthropist from [[Ahmedabad]], India.<ref name=am>{{cite book\|title=Armorial families: a directory of gentlemen of coat-armour by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies\|year=1929\|publisher=Hurst & Blackett, ltd\|page=1695\|isbn=9780715347669\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pw8MAQAAMAAJ&q=chinubhai+madhowlal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire\|year=1914\|publisher=Burke's Peerage Limited\|page=1694\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQAdAAAAYAAJ&q=chinubhai+madhowlal+baron}}</ref><ref>[http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=PBH19130816.2.117&l=mi&e=-------10--1----0-- ROUND THE WORLD. Poverty Bay Herald, Rōrahi XL, Putanga 13156, 16 Hereturikōkā 1913, Page 10]</ref>		[[Sir]] '''Chinubhai Madhavlal Ranchhodlal, 1st Baronet of Shahpur''' {{post-nominals\|country=GBR\|CIE}}, also spelled as '''Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Runchorelal'''<ref name=ad/> (26 May 1864 – 3 March 1916),<ref name=pe>{{cite web\|title=Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal\|url=http://thepeerage.com/p55551.htm#i555508\|publisher=The Peerage\|accessdate=5 April 2013}}</ref> commonly known as '''Sir Chinubhai Baronet''', was the first [[Hindu]] [[Baronet]] of [[British India]], [[textile mill]] owner and philanthropist from [[Ahmedabad]], India.<ref name=am>{{cite book\|title=Armorial families: a directory of gentlemen of coat-armour by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies\|year=1929\|publisher=Hurst & Blackett, ltd\|page=1695\|isbn=9780715347669\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pw8MAQAAMAAJ&q=chinubhai+madhowlal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire\|year=1914\|publisher=Burke's Peerage Limited\|page=1694\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQAdAAAAYAAJ&q=chinubhai+madhowlal+baron}}</ref><ref>[http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=PBH19130816.2.117&l=mi&e=-------10--1----0-- ROUND THE WORLD. Poverty Bay Herald, Rōrahi XL, Putanga 13156, 16 Hereturikōkā 1913, Page 10]</ref>

	==Life Sketch==		==Life Sketch==
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	Chinubhai like his grandfather Ranchhodlal also become the President of the [[Ahmadabad Municipality]].<ref name=r/> He was also appointed as member of the Legislative Council of Bombay by [[George Sydenham Clarke\|Lord George Sydenham Clarke]], who was at that time [[Governor of Bombay]], with whom he also shared close friendship.<ref name=r/>		Chinubhai like his grandfather Ranchhodlal also become the President of the [[Ahmadabad Municipality]].<ref name=r/> He was also appointed as member of the Legislative Council of Bombay by [[George Sydenham Clarke\|Lord George Sydenham Clarke]], who was at that time [[Governor of Bombay]], with whom he also shared close friendship.<ref name=r/>

	He donated monies on princely scale for philanthropic and educational purposes, which led to foundations of educational institutions like, Madhavlal Ranchhodlal Chhotalal High School, Madhavlal Boarding, Ranchhodlal Chhotalal Technical Institute,<ref>[http://www.rcti.in/About_us.aspx RC Technical Institute founded 1910]</ref>		He donated monies on princely scale for philanthropic and educational purposes, which led to foundations of educational institutions like, Madhavlal Ranchhodlal Chhotalal High School, Madhavlal Boarding, Ranchhodlal Chhotalal Technical Institute,<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.rcti.in/About_us.aspx \|title=RC Technical Institute founded 1910 \|access-date=5 April 2013 \|archive-date=16 March 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316031334/http://rcti.in/About_us.aspx \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	Sanskrit School at Ahmadabad, [[Gujarat College\|Gujarat College, Ahmadabad]], [[Sydenham College\|Sydenham College of Commerce, Bombay]], [[The Institute of Science, Mumbai\|The Royal Institute of Science, Bombay]].<ref name=gc>[http://gasc.gujarat.gov.in/parton.html Gujarat College-our patrons]</ref>		Sanskrit School at Ahmadabad, [[Gujarat College\|Gujarat College, Ahmadabad]], [[Sydenham College\|Sydenham College of Commerce, Bombay]], [[The Institute of Science, Mumbai\|The Royal Institute of Science, Bombay]].<ref name=gc>[http://gasc.gujarat.gov.in/parton.html Gujarat College-our patrons]</ref>

	To mention, a few, Chinubhai Madhavlal in 1897 came forward and donated 33 [[acre]]s of land along with generous cash donations worth millions of rupees for the expansion of Gujarat College, which was started under leadership of his grandfather Rai Bahadur Sheth Ranchhodlal Chhotalal, in 1879. To mention some of other charities, in the year 1897, he donated {{INR convert\|6\|l}} and further {{INR convert\|2\|l}}. for the construction of Arts College<ref name=z>{{cite book\|title=The Bombay University Calendar\|year=1929\|publisher=University of Bombay\|page=18\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1k4mAQAAIAAJ&q=+chinubhai}}</ref> to which he further added a sum of {{INR convert\|1.5\|l}} for a library and college hall.<ref name=z/> The buildings that came up from these donations were Madhavlal Ranchhodlal Science Institute named after father of Sir Chinubhai, Sydenham Library and George V Hall, which all were inaugurated by [[George Sydenham Clarke\|Lord George Sydenham Clarke]] in 1912, 1915 and 1917, respectively.<ref name=z/> Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal, again donated another sum of {{INR convert\|10\|l}}. as patron of College.<ref name=b>The Gujarat Government Gazette, 1962 - Page 1195</ref><ref name=gz91>{{cite book\|title=Gujarat State Gazetteer, Volume 2 by U.M. Chokshi, M.R. Trivedi\|year=1991\|publisher=Director, Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKLiAAAAMAAJ&q=Provincial++1860}}</ref> Also, he made a huge donation in 1913, which was used in establishing water system known as Lady Hardinge Water Works at King Edward VII Sanitarium at [[Dharampur, Kasauli\|Dharampur]].<ref>All-India Trade Directory and Who's who - Page 38, 1943.</ref>		To mention, a few, Chinubhai Madhavlal in 1897 came forward and donated 33 [[acre]]s of land along with generous cash donations worth millions of rupees for the expansion of Gujarat College, which was started under leadership of his grandfather Rai Bahadur Sheth Ranchhodlal Chhotalal, in 1879. To mention some of other charities, in the year 1897, he donated {{INR convert\|6\|l}} and further {{INR convert\|2\|l}}. for the construction of Arts College<ref name=z>{{cite book\|title=The Bombay University Calendar\|year=1929\|publisher=University of Bombay\|page=18\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1k4mAQAAIAAJ&q=+chinubhai}}</ref> to which he further added a sum of {{INR convert\|1.5\|l}} for a library and college hall.<ref name=z/> The buildings that came up from these donations were Madhavlal Ranchhodlal Science Institute named after father of Sir Chinubhai, Sydenham Library and George V Hall, which all were inaugurated by [[George Sydenham Clarke\|Lord George Sydenham Clarke]] in 1912, 1915 and 1917, respectively.<ref name=z/> Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal, again donated another sum of {{INR convert\|10\|l}}. as patron of College.<ref name=b>The Gujarat Government Gazette, 1962 - Page 1195</ref><ref name=gz91>{{cite book\|title=Gujarat State Gazetteer, Volume 2 by U.M. Chokshi, M.R. Trivedi\|year=1991\|publisher=Director, Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKLiAAAAMAAJ&q=Provincial++1860}}</ref> Also, he made a huge donation in 1913, which was used in establishing water system known as Lady Hardinge Water Works at King Edward VII Sanitarium at [[Dharampur, Kasauli\|Dharampur]].<ref>All-India Trade Directory and Who's who - Page 38, 1943.</ref>

	The Victoria Jubilee Hospital, the first maternity hospital in Ahmadabad that was started by his grandfather in 1865<ref>[http://www.victoriajubileetrust.org/trust.html Victoria Jubilee Hospital Trust]</ref> was expanded and modernized under his supervision. He also built a beautiful public garden named ''Madhav Baug'' in memory of his father Sri Madhavlal for the use of people of Ahmadabad.<ref name=gc/>		The Victoria Jubilee Hospital, the first maternity hospital in Ahmadabad that was started by his grandfather in 1865<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.victoriajubileetrust.org/trust.html \|title=Victoria Jubilee Hospital Trust \|access-date=11 April 2013 \|archive-date=28 April 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428025608/http://www.victoriajubileetrust.org/trust.html \|url-status=dead }}</ref> was expanded and modernized under his supervision. He also built a beautiful public garden named ''Madhav Baug'' in memory of his father Sri Madhavlal for the use of people of Ahmadabad.<ref name=gc/>

	Sir Chinubhai was also a great patron of arts and literature and donated handsomely for the purpose. A collection of his art is known as ''Sir Chinubhai Baronet's Collection''.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Gujarat: Its Art-heritage by Mañjulāla Raṇachoḍalāla Majamudāra\|year=1968\|publisher=University of Bombay, Arts-Gujarati\|page=xiii,xiiii\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jTbrAAAAMAAJ&q=Sir+Chinubhai+art+collection}}</ref><ref>Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Pali Literature - Volume 1 - Page 1337\|quote=the poet, got this work printed through the donation from Sir Chinubhai Baronet.</ref>		Sir Chinubhai was also a great patron of arts and literature and donated handsomely for the purpose. A collection of his art is known as ''Sir Chinubhai Baronet's Collection''.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Gujarat: Its Art-heritage by Mañjulāla Raṇachoḍalāla Majamudāra\|year=1968\|publisher=University of Bombay, Arts-Gujarati\|page=xiii,xiiii\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jTbrAAAAMAAJ&q=Sir+Chinubhai+art+collection}}</ref><ref>Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Pali Literature - Volume 1 - Page 1337\|quote=the poet, got this work printed through the donation from Sir Chinubhai Baronet.</ref>

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2022-01-09T20:42:44Z

Undid revision 1064710556 by Aniruddh.au (talk)

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{{short description|1st Baronet of Shahpur CIE}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}

[[File:Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal.jpg|thumb|Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal|upright=1.2]]
'''Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal Ranchhodlal, 1st Baronet of Shahpur''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}}, also spelled as '''Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Runchorelal'''<ref name=ad/> (26 May 1864 – 3 March 1916),<ref name=pe>{{cite web|title=Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal|url=http://thepeerage.com/p55551.htm#i555508|publisher=The Peerage|accessdate=5 April 2013}}</ref> commonly known as '''Sir Chinubhai Baronet''', was the first [[Hindu]] [[Baronet]] of [[British India]], [[textile mill]] owner and philanthropist from [[Ahmedabad]], India.<ref name=am>{{cite book|title=Armorial families: a directory of gentlemen of coat-armour by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies|year=1929|publisher=Hurst & Blackett, ltd|page=1695|isbn=9780715347669|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pw8MAQAAMAAJ&q=chinubhai+madhowlal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire|year=1914|publisher=Burke's Peerage Limited|page=1694|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQAdAAAAYAAJ&q=chinubhai+madhowlal+baron}}</ref><ref>[http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=PBH19130816.2.117&l=mi&e=-------10--1----0-- ROUND THE WORLD. Poverty Bay Herald, Rōrahi XL, Putanga 13156, 16 Hereturikōkā 1913, Page 10]</ref>

==Life Sketch==
Chinubhai was the son of Madhavlal Ranchhodlal and Revabai born in a [[Hindu]] [[Nagar Brahmin]] family and was the grandson<ref name=ad>{{cite book|title=A Joint Enterprise: Indian Elites and the Making of British Bombay By Preeti Chopra|year=2011|page=25|isbn=9780816670369|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jhTiCnh6RqAC&q=Chinubhai+Baronet%27s+collection.&pg=PA25|last1=Chopra|first1=Preeti}}</ref> of [[Rao Bahadur]] [[Ranchhodlal Chhotalal]], CIE, the man who founded the first [[textile mill]] of [[Ahmedabad]].<ref name=r>[https://archive.org/stream/memoirofraobahad00edwa/memoirofraobahad00edwa_djvu.txt] "Memoir of Rao Bahadur Ranchhodlal Chhotalal, C.I.E." COMPILED BY S. M. EDWARDES, C.S.I., C.V.O., BY SIR H. EVAN M. JAMES, K.C.I.E., C.S.I. 1920</ref>

Their ancestral home was and part of it still survives is in Shahpur area of old Ahmedabad city, after which baronetcy was named - ''of Shahpur''. It was famous by the name ''Chinubhai Baronet Mansion''.
[[File:Chinubhai Ranchhodlal.JPG|right|thumb|250px|A monument dedicated to Sir Chinubhai Ranchhodlal, Bt, in [[Ahmedabad]].]]

He was fluent in all taught languages Gujarati, Persian, Sanskrit and English. He also attended school and later college.<ref name=gc/> He later joined his family business and textile and under his able stewardship the businesses grew and prospered rapidly.

He married Devlakshmi Sarabhai, daughter of Surajram Sarabhai, in 1876 and had one son, Shivprasad. Unfortunately, due to the plague, both his son and wife died in the 1890's. He remarried to Sulochana Khushalrai, daughter of Chunilal Khushalrai, who later became Lady Sulochana and had six daughters and one son named Girijaprasad from his marriage.<ref name=pe/><ref name=am/>

His grandfather Ranchhodlal died in 1898 and father Madhavlal died only three years later in 1901, after whose demise he inherited family fortunes and business, which consisted of two cotton [[textile mill]]s one in Ahmadabad and another in [[Bharuch]], as well other agencies and businesses. Chinubhai also served as the President of the Ahmadabad Mill Owner’s Association.<ref name=r/>

Chinubhai like his grandfather Ranchhodlal also become the President of the [[Ahmadabad Municipality]].<ref name=r/> He was also appointed as member of the Legislative Council of Bombay by [[George Sydenham Clarke|Lord George Sydenham Clarke]], who was at that time [[Governor of Bombay]], with whom he also shared close friendship.<ref name=r/>

He donated monies on princely scale for philanthropic and educational purposes, which led to foundations of educational institutions like, Madhavlal Ranchhodlal Chhotalal High School, Madhavlal Boarding, Ranchhodlal Chhotalal Technical Institute,<ref>[http://www.rcti.in/About_us.aspx RC Technical Institute founded 1910]</ref>
Sanskrit School at Ahmadabad, [[Gujarat College|Gujarat College, Ahmadabad]], [[Sydenham College|Sydenham College of Commerce, Bombay]], [[The Institute of Science, Mumbai|The Royal Institute of Science, Bombay]].<ref name=gc>[http://gasc.gujarat.gov.in/parton.html Gujarat College-our patrons]</ref>

To mention, a few, Chinubhai Madhavlal in 1897 came forward and donated 33 [[acre]]s of land along with generous cash donations worth millions of rupees for the expansion of Gujarat College, which was started under leadership of his grandfather Rai Bahadur Sheth Ranchhodlal Chhotalal, in 1879. To mention some of other charities, in the year 1897, he donated {{INR convert|6|l}} and further {{INR convert|2|l}}. for the construction of Arts College<ref name=z>{{cite book|title=The Bombay University Calendar|year=1929|publisher=University of Bombay|page=18|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1k4mAQAAIAAJ&q=+chinubhai}}</ref> to which he further added a sum of {{INR convert|1.5|l}} for a library and college hall.<ref name=z/> The buildings that came up from these donations were Madhavlal Ranchhodlal Science Institute named after father of Sir Chinubhai, Sydenham Library and George V Hall, which all were inaugurated by [[George Sydenham Clarke|Lord George Sydenham Clarke]] in 1912, 1915 and 1917, respectively.<ref name=z/> Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal, again donated another sum of {{INR convert|10|l}}. as patron of College.<ref name=b>The Gujarat Government Gazette, 1962 - Page 1195</ref><ref name=gz91>{{cite book|title=Gujarat State Gazetteer, Volume 2 by U.M. Chokshi, M.R. Trivedi|year=1991|publisher=Director, Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKLiAAAAMAAJ&q=Provincial++1860}}</ref> Also, he made a huge donation in 1913, which was used in establishing water system known as Lady Hardinge Water Works at King Edward VII Sanitarium at [[Dharampur, Kasauli|Dharampur]].<ref>All-India Trade Directory and Who's who - Page 38, 1943.</ref>

The Victoria Jubilee Hospital, the first maternity hospital in Ahmadabad that was started by his grandfather in 1865<ref>[http://www.victoriajubileetrust.org/trust.html Victoria Jubilee Hospital Trust]</ref> was expanded and modernized under his supervision. He also built a beautiful public garden named ''Madhav Baug'' in memory of his father Sri Madhavlal for the use of people of Ahmadabad.<ref name=gc/>

Sir Chinubhai was also a great patron of arts and literature and donated handsomely for the purpose. A collection of his art is known as ''Sir Chinubhai Baronet's Collection''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Gujarat: Its Art-heritage by Mañjulāla Raṇachoḍalāla Majamudāra|year=1968|publisher=University of Bombay, Arts-Gujarati|page=xiii,xiiii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jTbrAAAAMAAJ&q=Sir+Chinubhai+art+collection}}</ref><ref>Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Pali Literature - Volume 1 - Page 1337|quote=the poet, got this work printed through the donation from Sir Chinubhai Baronet.</ref>

Due to his handsome donations, together with his active participation in public and civic affairs in year 1910, Chinubhai Madhavlal was appointed a [[Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire]] (CIE) in 1907,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28034 |date=28 June 1907 |page=4438}}</ref> and was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] in 1910.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28407 |date=16 August 1910 |page=5946}}</ref> A few years later on 6 February 1913, he was created a [[Baronet]]<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28721 |date=23 May 1913 |page=3668}}</ref> by the British Crown. He thus became the first member of any [[Hindu]] community to receive the baronetcy.<ref name=am/><ref>{{cite web|title=onehundredyearsagotoday|url=http://onehundredyearsagotoday.wordpress.com/2013/02/06/6th-february-1913-thursday/|accessdate=5 April 2013}}</ref>

He died in March 1916 at the age of 52 only and his son [[Girjaprasad Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal, 2nd Baronet|Sir Girijaprasad]] succeeded him as 2nd baronet and inherited his businesses and legacy.

==Monuments==
[[File:Information Stone - Chinubhai Ranchodlal.JPG|right|thumb|200px|Plaque at the base of monument of [[Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal|Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal]] mentions that it was unveiled by [[Mahatma Gandhi]] in 1933.]]
*[[Mahatma Gandhi]] on 21 September 1933; unveiled a statue of Sir Chinubhai near Bhadrakali temple in Ahmadabad, in function presided by his son Girjaprasad, the [[Sir Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal, 2nd Baronet]] and many noted citizen, government officers and Indian leaders. A gist of speech given by Mahatma Gandhi in [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] is roughly translated in English as follows:<ref>{{cite book|title=Collected works, Volume 56 by Gandhi (Mahatma)|year=1973|publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India|page=iv,12–13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jRNuAAAAMAAJ&q=Sir+Chinubhai+Gandhi}}</ref>- {{quote|''While listening to the list of donations made by Sir Chinubhai, it struck me that Sir Chinubhai's donations match the world-famous [[Parsi]] donations...I wish and convey through Sir Girjaprasad, to the affluent people of the city to follow the path of philanthropy charted by Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal and place Ahmadabad before the world as an ideal to be followed.''}}
* A road in Ahmadabad is named after him as ''Sir Chinubhai Road''
* A hospital in Ahmedabad, which was started due to his efforts and funding is now named after him as ''Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal Baronet Hospital''<ref>[http://ahmedabad.yellowpages.co.in/sir-chinubhai-madhavlal-beronet-hospital/kalupur/listing/62781327834 Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal Beronet Hospital Kalupur]</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Runchorelal baronets]]
* [[Ranchhodlal Chhotalal]]
*[[Ranchhodlal Chhotalal Technical Institute]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-reg|uk-bt}}
{{s-new|Creation}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Runchorelal baronets|Baronet]]<br />'''(of Shahpur)''' | years=1913–1916}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Girjaprasad Chinubhai]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ranchhodlal, Chinubhai Madhowlal, 1}}
[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1916 deaths]]
[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]]
[[Category:Gujarati people]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Ahmedabad]]
[[Category:Indian Hindus]]
[[Category:Indian businesspeople in textiles]]
[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]]
[[Category:Indian philanthropists]]
[[Category:Indian baronets]]
[[Category:Indian knights]]
[[Category:Members of the Bombay Legislative Council]]