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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Chattayum_Mundum</id>
	<title>Chattayum Mundum - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T15:39:39Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chattayum_Mundum&amp;diff=361850&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot: /* top */clean up</title>
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		<updated>2022-12-11T06:13:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;top: &lt;/span&gt;clean up&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:43, 11 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Traditional Christian attire in Kerala}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Traditional Christian attire in Kerala}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Chattayum Mundum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a traditional attire used by the [[Saint Thomas Christians|Syrian Christian]] women of Kerala.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=ചട്ടയും മുണ്ടും ധരിച്ച്‌ അവര്‍ ഒത്തുകൂടുന്നു|url=https://www.mangalam.com/news/district-detail/30889-kottayam.html|access-date=2021-03-16|website=www.mangalam.com|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is a seamless white garment, consisting of a white blouse covering the whole upper part of the body (&#039;&#039;&quot;Chatta&quot;&#039;&#039;) and a long white garment called &#039;&#039;&quot;[[Mundu]]&quot;&#039;&#039; which is wrapped around the waist which reaches to the ankles. The &quot;&#039;&#039;Chatta&#039;&#039;&quot; is of [[Jews|Jewish]] origin and the &quot;&#039;&#039;Mundu&#039;&#039;&quot; is of [[South India&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|South Indian&lt;/del&gt;]] origin. The &#039;&#039;Mundu&#039;&#039; used is 9.5 yards long. The &#039;&#039;&quot;Chatta&quot;&#039;&#039; or the Blouse would either be full sleeve which covers the whole arm or would be near to the elbow.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=ചട്ടയും മുണ്ടും ഉടുത്ത് മുക്ത; വിവാഹവിഡിയോ കാണാം|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/actress-muktha-wedding-video.html|access-date=2021-03-16|website=ManoramaOnline}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A fan like appendage is also made in the backside by  pleating the garment. A creamish white cloth with a golden border known as the &#039;&#039;&quot;Kavani&quot;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&quot;Neriyathu&quot;&#039;&#039; is worn over the left shoulder and  tucked into the &#039;&#039;Mundu&#039;&#039; when the women are outside the house. Traditionally in the church the women cover themselves with another white cloth with a golden border &#039;&#039;&quot;[[Kasavu]]&quot;&#039;&#039; which is worn over the head covering the head and the shoulders. It is now limited to the older female adherents and the [[Margamkali]] performers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anthropologica Vol 46, 2004, Canadian Anthropology Society, p. 262&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The traditional Syrian Christian dance [[Margamkali]] is performed by wearing a slightly shorter variant of the Chattayum Mundum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Hosten pictures of 1924 published by Prof. George Menachery may be referred to&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfn|Vellian|1990|p=31}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Chattayum Mundum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a traditional attire used by the [[Saint Thomas Christians|Syrian Christian]] women of Kerala.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=ചട്ടയും മുണ്ടും ധരിച്ച്‌ അവര്‍ ഒത്തുകൂടുന്നു|url=https://www.mangalam.com/news/district-detail/30889-kottayam.html|access-date=2021-03-16|website=www.mangalam.com|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is a seamless white garment, consisting of a white blouse covering the whole upper part of the body (&#039;&#039;&quot;Chatta&quot;&#039;&#039;) and a long white garment called &#039;&#039;&quot;[[Mundu]]&quot;&#039;&#039; which is wrapped around the waist which reaches to the ankles. The &quot;&#039;&#039;Chatta&#039;&#039;&quot; is of [[Jews|Jewish]] origin and the &quot;&#039;&#039;Mundu&#039;&#039;&quot; is of [[South India]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;n &lt;/ins&gt;origin. The &#039;&#039;Mundu&#039;&#039; used is 9.5 yards long. The &#039;&#039;&quot;Chatta&quot;&#039;&#039; or the Blouse would either be full sleeve which covers the whole arm or would be near to the elbow.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=ചട്ടയും മുണ്ടും ഉടുത്ത് മുക്ത; വിവാഹവിഡിയോ കാണാം|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/actress-muktha-wedding-video.html|access-date=2021-03-16|website=ManoramaOnline}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A fan like appendage is also made in the backside by  pleating the garment. A creamish white cloth with a golden border known as the &#039;&#039;&quot;Kavani&quot;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&quot;Neriyathu&quot;&#039;&#039; is worn over the left shoulder and  tucked into the &#039;&#039;Mundu&#039;&#039; when the women are outside the house. Traditionally in the church the women cover themselves with another white cloth with a golden border &#039;&#039;&quot;[[Kasavu]]&quot;&#039;&#039; which is worn over the head covering the head and the shoulders. It is now limited to the older female adherents and the [[Margamkali]] performers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anthropologica Vol 46, 2004, Canadian Anthropology Society, p. 262&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The traditional Syrian Christian dance [[Margamkali]] is performed by wearing a slightly shorter variant of the Chattayum Mundum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Hosten pictures of 1924 published by Prof. George Menachery may be referred to&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfn|Vellian|1990|p=31}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Malabar_Christians_of_19th_century.jpg|thumb|[[Saint Thomas Christians|Nasranis]] or Syrian Christians of Kerala wearing mundu (from an old painting). Photo published in the Cochin Government Royal War Efforts Souvenir in 1938.]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Malabar_Christians_of_19th_century.jpg|thumb|[[Saint Thomas Christians|Nasranis]] or Syrian Christians of Kerala wearing mundu (from an old painting). Photo published in the Cochin Government Royal War Efforts Souvenir in 1938.]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Syrian_Christian_Women_in_Kerala_(1912).jpg|thumb|Saint Thomas Christian women in the traditional attire (Chattayum Mundum)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Syrian_Christian_Women_in_Kerala_(1912).jpg|thumb|Saint Thomas Christian women in the traditional attire (Chattayum Mundum)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chattayum_Mundum&amp;diff=194143&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Bri: Remove &quot;A&quot; as the first word from short descriptions (via WP:JWB)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chattayum_Mundum&amp;diff=194143&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-04T02:38:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Remove &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; as the first word from short descriptions (via &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:JWB&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:JWB&quot;&gt;WP:JWB&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Traditional Christian attire in Kerala}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chattayum Mundum&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a traditional attire used by the [[Saint Thomas Christians|Syrian Christian]] women of Kerala.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=ചട്ടയും മുണ്ടും ധരിച്ച്‌ അവര്‍ ഒത്തുകൂടുന്നു|url=https://www.mangalam.com/news/district-detail/30889-kottayam.html|access-date=2021-03-16|website=www.mangalam.com|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is a seamless white garment, consisting of a white blouse covering the whole upper part of the body (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Chatta&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) and a long white garment called &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Mundu]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which is wrapped around the waist which reaches to the ankles. The &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chatta&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; is of [[Jews|Jewish]] origin and the &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mundu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; is of [[South India|South Indian]] origin. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mundu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; used is 9.5 yards long. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Chatta&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or the Blouse would either be full sleeve which covers the whole arm or would be near to the elbow.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=ചട്ടയും മുണ്ടും ഉടുത്ത് മുക്ത; വിവാഹവിഡിയോ കാണാം|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/actress-muktha-wedding-video.html|access-date=2021-03-16|website=ManoramaOnline}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A fan like appendage is also made in the backside by  pleating the garment. A creamish white cloth with a golden border known as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Kavani&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Neriyathu&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is worn over the left shoulder and  tucked into the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mundu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; when the women are outside the house. Traditionally in the church the women cover themselves with another white cloth with a golden border &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Kasavu]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which is worn over the head covering the head and the shoulders. It is now limited to the older female adherents and the [[Margamkali]] performers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anthropologica Vol 46, 2004, Canadian Anthropology Society, p. 262&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The traditional Syrian Christian dance [[Margamkali]] is performed by wearing a slightly shorter variant of the Chattayum Mundum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Hosten pictures of 1924 published by Prof. George Menachery may be referred to&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfn|Vellian|1990|p=31}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Malabar_Christians_of_19th_century.jpg|thumb|[[Saint Thomas Christians|Nasranis]] or Syrian Christians of Kerala wearing mundu (from an old painting). Photo published in the Cochin Government Royal War Efforts Souvenir in 1938.]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Syrian_Christian_Women_in_Kerala_(1912).jpg|thumb|Saint Thomas Christian women in the traditional attire (Chattayum Mundum)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Knanaya_Margam_Kali.jpg|thumb|Syrian Christian women performing [[Margamkali]] in the traditional attire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saint Thomas Christians]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Margamkali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mundu]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kerala-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clothing in South Asia}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dresses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian clothing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Bri</name></author>
	</entry>
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