Charlie Peng - Revision history

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	{{short description\|Chinese national}}		{{short description\|Chinese national}}
	{{infobox Chinese\|name1=Luo Sang\|t=羅桑\|s=罗桑\|hp=Luó Sāng\|altname=Charlie Peng\|t2=彭查理\|s2=彭查理\|hp2=Péng Chálǐ}}		{{infobox Chinese\|name1=Luo Sang\|t=羅桑\|s=罗桑\|hp=Luó Sāng\|altname=Charlie Peng\|t2=彭查理\|s2=彭查理\|hp2=Péng Chálǐ}}
	'''Luo Sang''' (alias '''Charlie Peng'''<ref>{{cite news \|title=成報新聞(旨在介入轉世靈童遴選過程傳印度拘華間諜涉賄逾百僧侶取達賴情報) \|url=https://www.singpao.com.hk/index.php?fi=news8&id=113893 \|access-date=24 January 2021 \|work=成報}}</ref>) is a Chinese national who was arrested by Indian authorities on charges of [[espionage]], [[forgery]] and [[money laundering]] in 2018. After his arrest in 2018 the Indian courts let him go and expelled him from India. However he came back to India under a new identity, married a girl from [[Lunglei]] in [[Mizoram]] and continued money laundering in the [[National Capital Territory\|Delhi]]. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), [[Income Tax Department]] caught him in raids related to a {{INRConvert\|1000\|c\|lk=on\|year=2020}} [[hawala]] network{{Efn\|"a remittance system that exists outside the banking structure"<ref name=scmp />\|name=\|group=}} on 11 August 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|last=Lama\|first=Prawesh\|last2=Chauhan\|first2=Neeraj\|date=2020-08-18\|title=Chinese mystery man under I-T, ED scanner\|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/chinese-mystery-man-under-i-t-ed-scanner/story-bx06Ca03elSLdU2fjP1fJP.html\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=Hindustan Times\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Ojha\|first=Arvind\|date=12 August 2020\|title=Chinese national Luo Sang, busted by I-T Dept, was arrested by Delhi Police for spying in 2018\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chinese-national-luo-sang-busted-by-i-t-dept-was-arrested-by-delhi-police-for-spying-in-2018-1710467-2020-08-12\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref> He was also caught on charges of spying on the [[Dalai Lama]] and his close circle, hiring people to spy on pro-Tibetan Indians, and using the banned [[WeChat]] app to communicate.<ref name=scmp>{{Cite web\|last=Kumar\|first=Abhimanyu\|date=2020-08-20\|title=Is there more to India’s ‘Chinese hawala scam’ and Dalai Lama spying case?\|url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3098208/new-delhis-chinese-hawala-scam-and-dalai-lama-spying-case-there\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=South China Morning Post\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Singh\|first=Vijaita\|date=2020-08-23\|title=Himachal Pradesh Police probe ‘links’ in Chinese hawala scam\|language=en-IN\|work=The Hindu\|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/police-probe-links-in-chinese-hawala-scam/article32422659.ece\|access-date=2020-09-02\|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>		'''Luo Sang''' (alias '''Charlie Peng'''<ref>{{cite news \|title=成報新聞(旨在介入轉世靈童遴選過程傳印度拘華間諜涉賄逾百僧侶取達賴情報) \|url=https://www.singpao.com.hk/index.php?fi=news8&id=113893 \|access-date=24 January 2021 \|work=成報}}</ref>) is a Chinese national who was arrested by Indian authorities on charges of [[espionage]], [[forgery]] and [[money laundering]] in 2018. After his arrest in 2018 the Indian courts let him go and expelled him from India. However he came back to India under a new identity, married a girl from [[Lunglei]] in [[Mizoram]] and continued money laundering in the [[National Capital Territory\|Delhi]]. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), [[Income Tax Department]] caught him in raids related to a {{INRConvert\|1000\|c\|lk=on\|year=2020}} [[hawala]] network{{Efn\|"a remittance system that exists outside the banking structure"<ref name=scmp />\|name=\|group=}} on 11 August 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|last=Lama\|first=Prawesh\|last2=Chauhan\|first2=Neeraj\|date=2020-08-18\|title=Chinese mystery man under I-T, ED scanner\|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/chinese-mystery-man-under-i-t-ed-scanner/story-bx06Ca03elSLdU2fjP1fJP.html\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817232718/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/chinese-mystery-man-under-i-t-ed-scanner/story-bx06Ca03elSLdU2fjP1fJP.html \|archive-date=2020-08-17 \|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=Hindustan Times\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Ojha\|first=Arvind\|date=12 August 2020\|title=Chinese national Luo Sang, busted by I-T Dept, was arrested by Delhi Police for spying in 2018\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chinese-national-luo-sang-busted-by-i-t-dept-was-arrested-by-delhi-police-for-spying-in-2018-1710467-2020-08-12\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813011703/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chinese-national-luo-sang-busted-by-i-t-dept-was-arrested-by-delhi-police-for-spying-in-2018-1710467-2020-08-12 \|archive-date=2020-08-13 \|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref> He was also caught on charges of spying on the [[Dalai Lama]] and his close circle, hiring people to spy on pro-Tibetan Indians, and using the banned [[WeChat]] app to communicate.<ref name=scmp>{{Cite web\|last=Kumar\|first=Abhimanyu\|date=2020-08-20\|title=Is there more to India’s ‘Chinese hawala scam’ and Dalai Lama spying case?\|url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3098208/new-delhis-chinese-hawala-scam-and-dalai-lama-spying-case-there\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820150210/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3098208/new-delhis-chinese-hawala-scam-and-dalai-lama-spying-case-there \|archive-date=2020-08-20 \|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=South China Morning Post\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Singh\|first=Vijaita\|date=2020-08-23\|title=Himachal Pradesh Police probe ‘links’ in Chinese hawala scam\|language=en-IN\|work=The Hindu\|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/police-probe-links-in-chinese-hawala-scam/article32422659.ece\|access-date=2020-09-02\|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

	== Life ==		== Life ==
	According to Indian police records, Charlie Peng was born in Tibet in 1978.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Shekhar\|first=Raj\|date=13 August 2020\|title=Delhi: Chinese national with hawala ‘link’ was earlier arrested for espionage\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/chinese-national-with-hawala-link-was-earlier-arrested-for-espionage/articleshow/77513148.cms\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=The Times of India\|language=en}}</ref> At the age of eight, a man, Li Peng, helped his mother and him shift to [[Nanjing]] in China. When Charlie Peng was 18, he traveled to Tibet to meet his biological father with whom he stayed with for a year. Here Peng worked as a seller of [[caterpillar fungus]]. His knowledge of Chinese helped him communicate with the Chinese and in turn helped him earn more money.<ref name=":0" />		According to Indian police records, Charlie Peng was born in Tibet in 1978.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Shekhar\|first=Raj\|date=13 August 2020\|title=Delhi: Chinese national with hawala ‘link’ was earlier arrested for espionage\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/chinese-national-with-hawala-link-was-earlier-arrested-for-espionage/articleshow/77513148.cms\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812230015/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/chinese-national-with-hawala-link-was-earlier-arrested-for-espionage/articleshow/77513148.cms \|archive-date=2020-08-12 \|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=The Times of India\|language=en}}</ref> At the age of eight, a man, Li Peng, helped his mother and him shift to [[Nanjing]] in China. When Charlie Peng was 18, he traveled to Tibet to meet his biological father with whom he stayed with for a year. Here Peng worked as a seller of [[caterpillar fungus]]. His knowledge of Chinese helped him communicate with the Chinese and in turn helped him earn more money.<ref name=":0" />

	During his interrogation, Peng said that in 2009 he traveled by foot to Nepal, where he lived as a [[Buddhist monk]] at a monastery near [[Kathmandu]], continuing to trade in caterpillar fungus. In 2014, he traveled to Delhi by bus and found a place to stay at [[Majnu-ka-tilla\|Majnu Ka Tila]], a Tibetan settlement. Peng used his monastery documents to register himself as a Tibetan refugee in the country. He soon started importing Chinese goods, allowing him to take a flat in Dwarka and then a bigger one in Gurgaon.<ref name=":0" />		During his interrogation, Peng said that in 2009 he traveled by foot to Nepal, where he lived as a [[Buddhist monk]] at a monastery near [[Kathmandu]], continuing to trade in caterpillar fungus. In 2014, he traveled to Delhi by bus and found a place to stay at [[Majnu-ka-tilla\|Majnu Ka Tila]], a Tibetan settlement. Peng used his monastery documents to register himself as a Tibetan refugee in the country. He soon started importing Chinese goods, allowing him to take a flat in Dwarka and then a bigger one in Gurgaon.<ref name=":0" />

	In September 2018 Delhi Police arrested him on charges of espionage and money laundering. However he was let go by the courts. On 11 August, during raids into Chinese entities, a hawala network that was actually a front for a US$131 million money-laundering scheme was uncovered. Over 40 fake bank accounts were linked to the scam. Sang’s Indian and Chinese associates were also put under watch.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Ojha\|first=Arvind\|last2=Pandey\|first2=Munish Chandra\|last3=Kumar\|first3=Ankit\|date=13 August 2020\|title=From trading in herbs to investment, the journey of Chinese hawala kingpin Luo Sang\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/from-trading-in-herbs-to-investment-the-journey-of-chinese-hawala-kingpin-luo-sang-1710842-2020-08-13\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|last=Pandey\|first=Munish Chandra\|date=17 August 2020\|title=ED crackdown against Chinese hawala network, books Charlie Peng in money laundering case\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ed-crackdown-against-chinese-hawala-network-books-charlie-peng-in-money-laundering-case-1712227-2020-08-17\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref>		In September 2018 Delhi Police arrested him on charges of espionage and money laundering. However he was let go by the courts. On 11 August, during raids into Chinese entities, a hawala network that was actually a front for a US$131 million money-laundering scheme was uncovered. Over 40 fake bank accounts were linked to the scam. Sang’s Indian and Chinese associates were also put under watch.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Ojha\|first=Arvind\|last2=Pandey\|first2=Munish Chandra\|last3=Kumar\|first3=Ankit\|date=13 August 2020\|title=From trading in herbs to investment, the journey of Chinese hawala kingpin Luo Sang\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/from-trading-in-herbs-to-investment-the-journey-of-chinese-hawala-kingpin-luo-sang-1710842-2020-08-13\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813214713/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/from-trading-in-herbs-to-investment-the-journey-of-chinese-hawala-kingpin-luo-sang-1710842-2020-08-13 \|archive-date=2020-08-13 \|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|last=Pandey\|first=Munish Chandra\|date=17 August 2020\|title=ED crackdown against Chinese hawala network, books Charlie Peng in money laundering case\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ed-crackdown-against-chinese-hawala-network-books-charlie-peng-in-money-laundering-case-1712227-2020-08-17\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819075835/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ed-crackdown-against-chinese-hawala-network-books-charlie-peng-in-money-laundering-case-1712227-2020-08-17 \|archive-date=2020-08-19 \|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref>

	''[[India Today]]'' reported that the Chinese government came out with a statement, "The Chinese government has always required overseas Chinese citizens to abide by local laws and regulations. At the same time, we also require foreign governments and relevant departments to enforce the law impartially to ensure the safety and legal rights of Chinese citizens."<ref name=":1" /> ''The Taiwan Times'' reported that Beijing claims Luo Sang is an Indian citizen.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Saxena\|first=Nitin\|date=2020-08-19\|title=India Catches Chinese Operative Attempting To Spy On Dalai Lama\|url=https://thetaiwantimes.com/india-catches-chinese-operative-attempting-to-spy-on-dalai-lama/4670\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=The Taiwan Times\|language=en-US}}</ref>		''[[India Today]]'' reported that the Chinese government came out with a statement, "The Chinese government has always required overseas Chinese citizens to abide by local laws and regulations. At the same time, we also require foreign governments and relevant departments to enforce the law impartially to ensure the safety and legal rights of Chinese citizens."<ref name=":1" /> ''The Taiwan Times'' reported that Beijing claims Luo Sang is an Indian citizen.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Saxena\|first=Nitin\|date=2020-08-19\|title=India Catches Chinese Operative Attempting To Spy On Dalai Lama\|url=https://thetaiwantimes.com/india-catches-chinese-operative-attempting-to-spy-on-dalai-lama/4670\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-09-02\|website=The Taiwan Times\|language=en-US}}</ref>
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	[[Category:Chinese spies]]		[[Category:Chinese spies]]
	[[Category:People from Tibet]]		[[Category:People from Tibet]]
	[[Category:Chinese ~~people~~]]		[[Category:Chinese prisoners and detainees]]
	[[Category:1978 births]]		[[Category:1978 births]]
	[[Category:Living people]]		[[Category:Living people]]
			[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of India]]
			[[Category:Chinese emigrants to India]]

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{{short description|Chinese national}}
{{infobox Chinese|name1=Luo Sang|t=羅桑|s=罗桑|hp=Luó Sāng|altname=Charlie Peng|t2=彭查理|s2=彭查理|hp2=Péng Chálǐ}}
'''Luo Sang''' (alias '''Charlie Peng'''<ref>{{cite news |title=成報新聞(旨在介入轉世靈童遴選過程傳印度拘華間諜涉賄逾百僧侶取達賴情報) |url=https://www.singpao.com.hk/index.php?fi=news8&id=113893 |access-date=24 January 2021 |work=成報}}</ref>) is a Chinese national who was arrested by Indian authorities on charges of [[espionage]], [[forgery]] and [[money laundering]] in 2018. After his arrest in 2018 the Indian courts let him go and expelled him from India. However he came back to India under a new identity, married a girl from [[Lunglei]] in [[Mizoram]] and continued money laundering in the [[National Capital Territory|Delhi]]. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), [[Income Tax Department]] caught him in raids related to a {{INRConvert|1000|c|lk=on|year=2020}} [[hawala]] network{{Efn|"a remittance system that exists outside the banking structure"<ref name=scmp />|name=|group=}} on 11 August 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Lama|first=Prawesh|last2=Chauhan|first2=Neeraj|date=2020-08-18|title=Chinese mystery man under I-T, ED scanner|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/chinese-mystery-man-under-i-t-ed-scanner/story-bx06Ca03elSLdU2fjP1fJP.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-02|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ojha|first=Arvind|date=12 August 2020|title=Chinese national Luo Sang, busted by I-T Dept, was arrested by Delhi Police for spying in 2018|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chinese-national-luo-sang-busted-by-i-t-dept-was-arrested-by-delhi-police-for-spying-in-2018-1710467-2020-08-12|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-02|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> He was also caught on charges of spying on the [[Dalai Lama]] and his close circle, hiring people to spy on pro-Tibetan Indians, and using the banned [[WeChat]] app to communicate.<ref name=scmp>{{Cite web|last=Kumar|first=Abhimanyu|date=2020-08-20|title=Is there more to India’s ‘Chinese hawala scam’ and Dalai Lama spying case?|url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3098208/new-delhis-chinese-hawala-scam-and-dalai-lama-spying-case-there|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-02|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Singh|first=Vijaita|date=2020-08-23|title=Himachal Pradesh Police probe ‘links’ in Chinese hawala scam|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/police-probe-links-in-chinese-hawala-scam/article32422659.ece|access-date=2020-09-02|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== Life ==
According to Indian police records, Charlie Peng was born in Tibet in 1978.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shekhar|first=Raj|date=13 August 2020|title=Delhi: Chinese national with hawala ‘link’ was earlier arrested for espionage|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/chinese-national-with-hawala-link-was-earlier-arrested-for-espionage/articleshow/77513148.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> At the age of eight, a man, Li Peng, helped his mother and him shift to [[Nanjing]] in China. When Charlie Peng was 18, he traveled to Tibet to meet his biological father with whom he stayed with for a year. Here Peng worked as a seller of [[caterpillar fungus]]. His knowledge of Chinese helped him communicate with the Chinese and in turn helped him earn more money.<ref name=":0" />

During his interrogation, Peng said that in 2009 he traveled by foot to Nepal, where he lived as a [[Buddhist monk]] at a monastery near [[Kathmandu]], continuing to trade in caterpillar fungus. In 2014, he traveled to Delhi by bus and found a place to stay at [[Majnu-ka-tilla|Majnu Ka Tila]], a Tibetan settlement. Peng used his monastery documents to register himself as a Tibetan refugee in the country. He soon started importing Chinese goods, allowing him to take a flat in Dwarka and then a bigger one in Gurgaon.<ref name=":0" />

In September 2018 Delhi Police arrested him on charges of espionage and money laundering. However he was let go by the courts. On 11 August, during raids into Chinese entities, a hawala network that was actually a front for a US$131 million money-laundering scheme was uncovered. Over 40 fake bank accounts were linked to the scam. Sang’s Indian and Chinese associates were also put under watch.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ojha|first=Arvind|last2=Pandey|first2=Munish Chandra|last3=Kumar|first3=Ankit|date=13 August 2020|title=From trading in herbs to investment, the journey of Chinese hawala kingpin Luo Sang|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/from-trading-in-herbs-to-investment-the-journey-of-chinese-hawala-kingpin-luo-sang-1710842-2020-08-13|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-02|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Pandey|first=Munish Chandra|date=17 August 2020|title=ED crackdown against Chinese hawala network, books Charlie Peng in money laundering case|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ed-crackdown-against-chinese-hawala-network-books-charlie-peng-in-money-laundering-case-1712227-2020-08-17|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-02|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref>

''[[India Today]]'' reported that the Chinese government came out with a statement, "The Chinese government has always required overseas Chinese citizens to abide by local laws and regulations. At the same time, we also require foreign governments and relevant departments to enforce the law impartially to ensure the safety and legal rights of Chinese citizens."<ref name=":1" /> ''The Taiwan Times'' reported that Beijing claims Luo Sang is an Indian citizen.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saxena|first=Nitin|date=2020-08-19|title=India Catches Chinese Operative Attempting To Spy On Dalai Lama|url=https://thetaiwantimes.com/india-catches-chinese-operative-attempting-to-spy-on-dalai-lama/4670|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-02|website=The Taiwan Times|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peng, Charlie}}
[[Category:Chinese spies]]
[[Category:People from Tibet]]
[[Category:Chinese people]]
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]