>Nizil Shah: Reverted good faith edits by 2402:8100:24C9:A2C6:88:4FC5:CEFD:63B0 (talk)

2021-05-21T13:39:21Z

Reverted good faith edits by 2402:8100:24C9:A2C6:88:4FC5:CEFD:63B0 (talk)

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{{For|namesakes|Charkha (disambiguation){{!}}Charkha}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}
{{princely states topics}}
'''Charkha''' is one of 11 villages in Dhari Taluka and one of 616 in the [[Amreli district|Amreli]] district of the [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] peninsula in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]].<sup>[1]</sup>

Charkha is formerly a [[princely state]], (feudatory state or Indian state) under an [[Indigenous peoples|indigenous]] ruler in a [[subsidiary alliance]] with the [[British Raj]]. It was indirectly ruled by the British during colonial times.

== Climate ==
The climate of Charkha falls within that of the [[Subtropics|sub-tropical]] [[Amreli district]], which is characterized by three well-defined seasons: summer (April to June), monsoon (July to September), and winter (October to March).

The 2012 Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) report records the area's mean maximum daily temperature range as 28 °C (82.4 °F) to 40 °C (104 °F). The mean minimum daily temperature ranges from 11 °C (51.8 °F) to 26 °C (78.8 °F). The relative humidity ranges from 81% during monsoon season to 40% during winter. Mean wind speed ranges from 188 km/d during winter to more than 500 km/d during summer and monsoon. Potential Evaporate Transpiration (PET) is at its peak during summer months. It ranges from 4.6 mm/d during December to 10.5 mm/d during May. The average monthly PET is about 6.4 mm/d. And the monthly average rainfall in 2011 was 689 mm.<ref>2012 Report by Ministry of Jal Shakti – Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) [http://cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/Gujarat/Amreli.pdf]'</ref><ref>[http://pincode.india-server.com/postoffice/charkha-365630 ndiaServer.com website]</ref>

== History ==
During the [[British Raj]], Charkha was a village under [[Lakhapadar]] ''thana''. Charkha was ruled by [[Kathi caste|Kathi]] chieftains of the Vala tribe.One of them was H. H. Namdar Maharaj Lakhuwala Punjawala. His son, Namdar Sree Mangluwala Lakhuwala lived near the [[Dhari, Gujarat|Dhari village]]. In 1901, Charkha and a second village, with a combined population of 40,000 generated 1,27,000 rupees in state revenue (1903–4, nearly all from land), paying a 541 rupees tribute, to the Gaikwar [[Baroda State]] and [[Junagadh State]].<ref name="ig">https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V15_175.gif Imperial Gazetteer</ref> [[File:Yuvraj adityasinhwala. Jpj 02.jpg|thumb|H.H namdar sree yuvraj adityasinh wala-yuvraj of charkha state]]

== Demographics ==
According to the 1881 and 1872 censuses, the population of Charkha decreased from 1,613 to 1,414.<ref name="bg">{{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Kathiawar (Public Domain text)|url=https://archive.org/details/1884GazetteerByBombayPresidencyVol8Kathiawar349D|year=1884|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay|volume=VIII|pages=404}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> Charkha village has a population of 677 people in about 179 houses, according to Census 2011.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links and sources ==
* [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V15_175.gif Imperial Gazetteer, on dsal.uchicago.edu]

{{Princely states of the Western India States Agency}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|21.877|71.243|type:city_region:IN|display=title}}

[[Category:Villages in Amreli district]]
[[Category:Princely states of Gujarat]]

{{Amreli-geo-stub}}

Charkha (Dhari, Gujarat) - Revision history

>Nizil Shah: Reverted good faith edits by 2402:8100:24C9:A2C6:88:4FC5:CEFD:63B0 (talk)