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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Chakdaha
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Chakdaha Railway Station Road - Chakdaha Chowrasta - NH-34 - Nadia 2014-11-28 9921.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Chakdaha Chowrasta
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.08|N|88.52|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nadia district|Nadia]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipality]]
| governing_body = Chakdaha Municipality
| leader_title = MLA
| leader_name = Bankim chandra ghosh
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name='Chakdaha Municipality'>{{cite web|title=Chakdah Municipality|url=http://chakdahamunicipality.in/panel/profile}}</ref>
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 15.36
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 11
| population_total = 95203
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name='Chakdaha Municipality'/>
| population_metro = 132855
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 741222
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Ranaghat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ranaghat]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Chakdaha (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chakdaha]]
| website = {{URL|www.chakdaha.org/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Chakdaha''' is a city and a municipality in the [[Kalyani subdivision]] of the [[Nadia district]], located in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wbcensus.gov.in/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm |title=District Wise List of Statutory Towns |access-date=2007-10-06 |work=Census of India 2001, Urban Frame |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927041827/http://www.wbcensus.gov.in/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=380| height=250| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|23|0|0|N|88|29|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in Kalyani subdivision of Nadia district''' M: municipal town/ city/notified area, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre. Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|6|0|N|88|32|40|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1=Punglia | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Punglia]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|4|15|N|88|39|2|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Darappur | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= [[Darappur]] (CT)
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|5|10|N|88|32|37|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Lalpur | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Lalpur, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|2|53|N|88|29|40|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Chanduria | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Chanduria]] (CT)
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|2|40|N|88|30|37|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Shimurali | numbered5=CT| mark-title5= [[Shimurali]] (CT)
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|2|0|N|88|30|37|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6=Priyanagar | numbered6=CT| mark-title6= [[Priyanagar]] (CT)
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|1|18|N|88|29|28|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Jangal | numbered7=CT| mark-title7= [[Jangal, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|1|42|N|88|28|48|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8=Madanpur | numbered8=CT| mark-title8= [[Madanpur, India]] (CT)
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|0|15|N|88|29|48|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9=Saguna | numbered9=CT| mark-title9= [[Saguna, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord10={{coord|22|59|20|N|88|29|40|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10=Kulia | numbered10=CT| mark-title10= [[Kulia, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord11={{coord|22|56|50|N|88|33|15|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11=Simhat | numbered11=CT| mark-title11= [[Simhat]] (CT)
|mark-coord12={{coord|22|58|15|N|88|35|40|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12=Subarnapur | numbered12=CT| mark-title12= [[Subarnapur, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord13={{coord|22|56|10|N|88|33|0|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13=Digha | numbered13=CT| mark-title13= [[Digha, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord14={{coord|22|59|40|N|88|25|55|E}} | label-pos14=top|label14= Kalyani|label-size14= 13| numbered14=M| mark-title14= [[Kalyani, West Bengal]] (M)|label-color14=#800000
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|3|50|N|88|32|0|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15= Chakdaha | numbered15=M| mark-title15= Chakdaha (M)| |shape-color15=black| label-size15=13|label-color15=black 
|mark-coord16={{coord|22|57|31|N|88|29|43|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= Gayespur |label-size16=13 | numbered16=M| mark-title16= [[Gayespur]] (M)|label-color16=#800000
|mark-coord17={{coord|22|58|25|N|88|34|30|E}} | label-pos17=left|label17= Haringhata |label-size17=13 | numbered17=M| mark-title17= [[Haringhata]] (M)|label-color17=#800000
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|2|32|N|88|36|55|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Chaugacha| numbered18=R| mark-title18= [[Chaugacha]] (R)| shape-color18=#C40000
|mark-coord19={{coord|22|56|10|N|88|31|49|E}} | label-pos19=bottom|label19= Mohanpur| numbered19=R| mark-title19= [[Mohanpur, Nadia]] (R)| shape-color19=#C40000
|mark-coord20={{coord|23|3|41|N|88|30|40|E}} | label-pos20=left|label20= Palpara| numbered20=R| mark-title20= [[Palpara]] (R)| shape-color20=#C40000
|mark-coord21={{coord|22|59|0|N|88|25|20|E}} | label-pos21=left|label21= University of Kalyani| numbered21=F| mark-title21= [[University of Kalyani]] (F) |shape-color21=#967117
|mark-coord22={{coord|22|59|15|N|88|31|28|E}} | label-pos22=right|label22= AIIMS Kalyani| numbered22=F| mark-title22= [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani]] (F) |shape-color22=#967117
|mark-coord23={{coord|23|6|40|N|88|28|40|E}}|label23= Hooghly| labela23=River|label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23= 0| label-pos23=top| label-size23=11| mark-size23=0| mark-title23=none}}

===Location===
Chakdaha is a prominent urban local body in the district of Nadia, one of the southern districts of West Bengal.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://chakdahamunicipality.in/panel/history#:~:text=Located+on+the+banks+of,known+as+chakradaha+or+Chakdaha.|title=Chakdaha Municipality|website=chakdahamunicipality.in}}</ref> Chakdaha's location is {{Coord|23.08|N|88.52|E|}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Chakdaha.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Chakdaha, India|website=www.fallingrain.com}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 11 meters (36 feet) and is 62 km north of the state capital, Kolkata. It is on [[National Highway 12 (India)|National Highway 12]] (old number NH 34), an approximate 2-hour drive from Kolkata via the National Highway NH12. Regular public transport operates from Madhyamgram (near Kolkata) to Chakdaha, with low-cost buses running every 20 minutes during the day time.

===Area overview===
Nadia district is part of the large alluvial plain formed by the Ganges-Bhagirathi system. The Kalyani subdivision has the [[Hooghly River|Bhagirathi/ Hooghly]] on the west. Topographically, Kalyani subdivision is a part of the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain, the low-lying area found in the south-eastern part of the district.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1910_PART_A_DCHB_NADIA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Nadia, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work = Pages 13,14 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. | access-date = 17 October 2020}}</ref> The smallest subdivision in the district, area-wise, has the highest level of urbanisation in the district. 76.73% of the population lives in urban areas and 23.27% lives in the rural areas.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Nadia | work = Table 2.2, 2.4(a) | publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 17 October 2020}}</ref>

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

==Police station==
Chadaha's police station has jurisdiction over the Chakdah municipal town and the [[Chakdaha (community development block)|Chakdaha]] CD Block.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Nadia | work = Table 2.1 | publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 7 October 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://nadiapolice.gov.in/ | title = Nadia District Police | work = Police Unit | publisher = West Bengal Police | access-date = 17 May 2017 | archive-date = 28 May 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170528060640/http://nadiapolice.gov.in/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> The total area covered by the police station is 351.19 km2, and the population covered is 458,834 (2001 census).<ref>{{cite web | url = http://nadiapolice.gov.in/PSDETAILS.html | title = Chakdaha Police Station Details | publisher = Nadia Police | access-date = 17 May 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160329131028/http://nadiapolice.gov.in/PSDETAILS.html | archive-date = 29 March 2016 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==Demographics==
In the 2011 census, Chakdaha [[Urban Agglomeration]] had a population of 132,855, out of which 67,135 were male, and 65,720 were female. The population of children aged 0–5 was 9,829. The effective literacy rate for those aged 7 and above was 90.95 per cent with male literacy being 93.96% and female literacy being 87.88%.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 |access-date = 2011-10-21 }}</ref>
{{see also|List of cities in West Bengal}}

The following municipality and census towns were part of Chakdaha Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Chakdaha (M), [[Parbbatipur]] (CT), [[Gopalpur, Nadia|Gopalpur]] (CT), [[Belgharia, Nadia|Belgharia]] (CT), [[Punglia]] (CT) and [[Lalpur, Nadia|Lalpur (P)]] (CT).<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf | title= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | work= Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh |publisher= Census of India 2011 | access-date = 18 October 2020}}</ref>

== Economy ==
{{More citations needed section|date=September 2020}}
Singer Hat is the second largest vegetable market in this state. Both wholesale and retail businesses have developed there. The Economy of Chakdaha and its surrounding region is mostly based on the agriculture and clothing markets. Agriculture was once a major economic contributor, but Chakdaha's economy is now dominated by the service sector as well as the informal sector. Residents of this region work in Kolkata and the neighboring areas. The [[secondary sector]] of the economy is almost nonexistent, except for a few small-scale plastic factories.<ref name="auto"/>
A large industrial undertaking in Chakdaha is Supreme Paper Mills Ltd., a paper mill which has been producing writing and printing paper since 1982.

The IT infrastructure has also begun to prosper in this region.

==Education==
[[Chakdaha College]], established in 1979, is affiliated to the [[University of Kalyani]]. It offers honors courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, Economics, History, Political Science, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology, and Accountancy. Chakdaha college has since also become a political gathering place.
<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.chakdahacollege.ac.in/ | title = Chakdaha College | publisher = CC |access-date = 26 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/ChakdahaCollege/Chakdaha_College.shtml | title = Chakdaha College | publisher = College Admission |access-date = 26 May 2017}}</ref> There are eight quality English Medium Schools like Satish Chandra Memorial School, St.Mary Secondary High School, Broadway Accent High School, Chakdaha Model School and more in the central area of Chakdaha City.

==Healthcare==
Chakdah State General Hospital is one of the best state general hospitals in West Bengal, and has 500 beds.<ref name=medical>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/ | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics | publisher = Government of West Bengal |access-date = 30 May 2017}}</ref>

== Culture ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2016}}

=== Festivals ===
Durga-puja, like in all other Bengali communities, is the largest and most colorful festival and is celebrated throughout the town. Other festivals like [[Jagaddhatri puja|Jagadhhatri Puja]], [[Holi]], [[Ratha Yatra|Rath-yatra]], etc. are also popular.
[[Kali Puja]] is the famous festival in Chakdaha

=== Entertainment and sports ===
Cultural programs are mostly held in the '''Sampriti Manch''' and '''Chakdaha Pouro Mukto Mancha.''' Each winter, one large cultural program (better known as melas) takes place in Chakdaha. Since 2014 'Chakdaha Book Fair' has been established. Flower Exhibition is one of the popular events in this town.

[[Cricket]] and [[association football|football]] are the most popular sports. There is a stadium in Chakdaha. Indian Woman Cricketer and the leading wicket-taker in ODI cricket [[Jhulan Goswami]] hails from Chakdaha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/9073/jhulan-goswami|title=Jhulan Goswami Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|website=Cricbuzz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/94510/jhulan-goswami-becomes-leading-wicket-taker-in-odis|title=Jhulan Goswami becomes leading wicket-taker in ODIs|website=Cricbuzz}}</ref>

==Transport==
{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2020}}
The city is connected to the Sealdah railway station through the [[Chakdaha railway station]] of Sealdah-Ranaghat Line. Local and passenger trains are available Shortly. The distance between Kolkata to Chakdaha is 62 km by train. From the Chakdaha railway station, trains travel both North and South. Local trains are available to Ranaghat, Krishnagar, Shantipur, Gede, and Sealdah. A handful of passenger trains between Lalgola and Sealdah also stop at Chakdaha.

The distance between Kolkata to Chakdaha is 69 km by Road. Chakdah has an important & busy Bus Stand which is mainly connected with '''Chakda-Bongaon road''' and '''NH-12''' (previously NH-34). It has bus connectivity mainly with Bangaon and it is also connecting with Barasat, Ranaghat, Tehatta, Aishmali, Nimtala, and other parts of Nadia and North 24 pgs district. CSTC, SBST buses plying from Kolkata going to North Bengal also has a stop at Chakdah on NH-34. Buses ply to Krishnanagar, Hanskhali, Palassey, Bethua, Baharampur, and other parts of State. Some long-distance night buses to north Bengal are also available. People in general, though prefer trains because of ready availability and more convenience.

The nearest airport from the town is the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport at Dum Dum, 58 km from the town.

==See also==
[[Chakdaha (Community development block)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Nadia District}}
{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Nadia district]]

Chakdaha - Revision history

82.132.232.31: expanded content

>InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8