BrahMos-II - Revision history

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2025-11-25T07:56:46Z

updated citations for clarity and improved wording

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2023-08-13T19:55:39Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:25, 14 August 2023
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	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Russia\|Rocketry\|Nuclear technology}}~~
	* [[Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle\|DRDO HSTDV]]		* [[Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle\|DRDO HSTDV]]
	* [[Zircon (missile)\|Zircon]] maneuvering hypersonic missile<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-04-15/ekspert-rasskazal-o-supersposobnosti-rakety-cirkon-preodolet-sistemy-pro\|title=Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО\|date=15 April 2017\|website=РЕН ТВ}}</ref>		* [[Zircon (missile)\|Zircon]] maneuvering hypersonic missile<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-04-15/ekspert-rasskazal-o-supersposobnosti-rakety-cirkon-preodolet-sistemy-pro\|title=Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО\|date=15 April 2017\|website=РЕН ТВ}}</ref>

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2022-12-19T14:00:01Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 19:30, 19 December 2022
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	{{Short description\|Joint Russian-Indian hypersonic cruise missile}}		{{Short description\|Joint Russian-Indian hypersonic cruise missile}}
	{{Infobox weapon		{{Infobox weapon
	\| is_missile = yes		\| is_missile = yes
	\| name = BrahMos-II		\| name = BrahMos-II
	\| image = A scaled down model of Brahmos-II at Aero India 2013.jpg		\| image = A scaled down model of Brahmos-II at Aero India 2013.jpg
	\| image_size = 300		\| image_size = 300
	\| caption = A scaled down model of Brahmos-II at [[Aero India]] 2013		\| caption = A scaled down model of Brahmos-II at [[Aero India]] 2013
	\| origin = India		\| origin = {{unbulleted list\|India\|Russia}}
	\| type = [[Cruise missile#Hypersonic \|Hypersonic]] [[Cruise missile]]<br>[[Air-launched cruise missile]]<br>[[Anti-ship missile]]<br>[[Land-attack missile]]<br>[[Surface-to-surface missile]]		\| type = [[Cruise missile#Hypersonic \|Hypersonic]] [[Cruise missile]]<br>[[Air-launched cruise missile]]<br>[[Anti-ship missile]]<br>[[Land-attack missile]]<br>[[Surface-to-surface missile]]
	\| used_by = ~~India~~		\| used_by =
	\| designer = [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]]<br> [[NPO Mashinostroyenia]]<!-- Infobox weapon now allows design groups in the designer section -->		\| designer = [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]]<br> [[NPO Mashinostroyenia]]<!-- Infobox weapon now allows design groups in the designer section -->
	\| manufacturer = [[BrahMos Aerospace\|BrahMos Aerospace Limited]]		\| manufacturer = [[BrahMos Aerospace\|BrahMos Aerospace Limited]]
	\| unit_cost =		\| unit_cost =
	\| propellant =		\| propellant =
	\| production_date =		\| production_date =
	\| service =		\| service =
	\| engine = [[Scramjet]]		\| engine = [[Scramjet]]
	\| engine_power =		\| engine_power =
	\| weight =		\| weight =
	\| length =		\| length =
	\| height =		\| height =
	\| diameter =		\| diameter =
	\| no. builts =		\| no. builts =
	\| wingspan =		\| wingspan =
	\| speed = {{convert\|8\|Mach\|km/h mph m/s}}		\| speed = {{convert\|8\|Mach\|km/h mph m/s}}
	\| vehicle_range = {{convert\|1000\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}}		\| vehicle_range = {{convert\|1000\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}}
	\| ceiling =		\| ceiling =
	\| altitude =		\| altitude =
	\| filling =		\| filling =
	\| guidance =		\| guidance =
	\| detonation =		\| detonation =
	\| launch_platform = Ship, submarine, aircraft and land-based mobile launchers.		\| launch_platform = Ship, submarine, aircraft and land-based mobile launchers.
	}}		}}
	'''BrahMos-II''' or '''BrahMos-2''' or '''BrahMos ~~Mark~~ II''' (note:Not to be confused with the [[BrahMos]] block II)		'''BrahMos-II''' or '''BrahMos-2''' or '''BrahMos Mach II''' (note:Not to be confused with the [[BrahMos]] block II)
	is a [[Cruise missile#Hypersonic\|hypersonic cruise missile]] currently under joint development by [[India]]'s [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] and [[Russia]]'s [[NPO Mashinostroyenia]], which have together formed [[BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited]]. It is the second of the [[BrahMos]] series of cruise missiles. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of {{convert\|1000\|km\|mi nmi\|abbr=}}<ref name=brahmos2_official/> and a speed of [[Mach number\|Mach]] 8. During the cruise stage of flight the missile will be propelled by a [[scramjet]] [[airbreathing jet engine]].<ref>{{cite news\| url= http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hypersonic-brahmos-version-missile-to-be-ready-by-2017/967830/#\| title= Hypersonic BrahMos version missile to be ready by 2017\| date=28 June ~~2012~~}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes1">{{cite news\|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-10-09/news/30260244_1_air-version-stealth-supersonic-cruise-missile-india-s-defence-research \|title=Hypersonic version of Brahmos missile on the way with Mach 7 \|publisher=The Economic Times \|date=9 October 2011 \|access-date=10 October ~~2011~~}}</ref> Other details, including production cost and physical dimensions of the missile, are yet to be published.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Brahmos to Launch Submarine Version of the Missile, Hike Up Speed to Mach 7 for Hypersonic Version\|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html\|access-date=14 Aug 2012\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426051552/http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html\|archive-date=26 April 2013\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.philstar.com/breaking-news/735577/india-russia-work-hypersonic-stealth-cruise-missile \| title=India, Russia work on hypersonic stealth cruise missile \| publisher=philSTAR.com \| date=9 October 2011 \| access-date=24 March ~~2013~~}}</ref><ref name=brahmos2_official>{{cite web\|title=India, Russia to develop new hypersonic cruise missile :: BrahMos.com\|url=http://www.brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102\|publisher=brahmos.com Official Website of Brahmos\|access-date=23 February 2012\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212050609/http://brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102\|archive-date=12 December 2010\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>		is a [[Cruise missile#Hypersonic\|hypersonic cruise missile]] currently under joint development by [[India]]'s [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] and [[Russia]]'s [[NPO Mashinostroyenia]], which have together formed [[BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited]]. It is the second of the [[BrahMos]] series of cruise missiles. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of {{convert\|1000\|km\|mi nmi\|abbr=}}<ref name=brahmos2_official/> and a speed of [[Mach number\|Mach]] 8. During the cruise stage of flight the missile will be propelled by a [[scramjet]] [[airbreathing jet engine]].<ref>{{cite news\| url= http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hypersonic-brahmos-version-missile-to-be-ready-by-2017/967830/#\| title= Hypersonic BrahMos version missile to be ready by 2017\| date=28 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes1">{{cite news\|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-10-09/news/30260244_1_air-version-stealth-supersonic-cruise-missile-india-s-defence-research \|title=Hypersonic version of Brahmos missile on the way with Mach 7 \|publisher=The Economic Times \|date=9 October 2011 \|access-date=10 October 2022}}</ref> Other details, including production cost and physical dimensions of the missile, are yet to be published.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Brahmos to Launch Submarine Version of the Missile, Hike Up Speed to Mach 7 for Hypersonic Version\|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html\|access-date=14 Aug 2012\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426051552/http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html\|archive-date=26 April 2013\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.philstar.com/breaking-news/735577/india-russia-work-hypersonic-stealth-cruise-missile \| title=India, Russia work on hypersonic stealth cruise missile \| publisher=philSTAR.com \| date=9 October 2011 \| access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref name=brahmos2_official>{{cite web\|title=India, Russia to develop new hypersonic cruise missile :: BrahMos.com\|url=http://www.brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102\|publisher=brahmos.com Official Website of Brahmos\|access-date=23 February 2012\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212050609/http://brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102\|archive-date=12 December 2010\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
	The planned operational range of the BrahMos-II had initially been restricted to 290 kilometres as Russia is a signatory to the [[Missile Technology Control Regime]] (MTCR), which prohibits it from helping other countries develop missiles with ranges above {{convert\|300\|km\|mi nmi}}. However, subsequent to India becoming a MTCR signatory in 2014, the parameters for Brahmos 2 will get enhanced.<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/india-joins-mtcr-7-things-the-country-stands-to-gain/articleshow/52934056.cms \|title =India joins MTCR: 7 things the country stands to gain \|website = Economic Times\| date =12 July 2017 \|access-date =26 July 2021}}</ref> Its top speed will be double that of the current BrahMos-I, and it has been described as the fastest cruise missile in the world.<ref name=brahmosII_eco>{{cite news\|title=BrahMos 2 Hypersonic Missile to be ready in five years\|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-01-10/news/30611918_1_brahmos-aerospace-air-version-brahmos-missile\|access-date=23 February 2012\|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]\|date=10 January ~~2012~~}}</ref><ref name=Brahmos2_ria>{{cite news\|title=Russian-Indian JV to develop Brahmos-2 hypersonic missile\|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110612/164581169.html\|access-date=23 February 2012\|newspaper=RIA NOVOSTI\|date=12 June ~~2011~~}}</ref>		The planned operational range of the BrahMos-II had initially been restricted to 290 kilometres as Russia is a signatory to the [[Missile Technology Control Regime]] (MTCR), which prohibits it from helping other countries develop missiles with ranges above {{convert\|300\|km\|mi nmi}}. However, subsequent to India becoming a MTCR signatory in 2014, the parameters for Brahmos 2 will get enhanced.<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/india-joins-mtcr-7-things-the-country-stands-to-gain/articleshow/52934056.cms \|title =India joins MTCR: 7 things the country stands to gain \|website = Economic Times\| date =12 July 2017 \|access-date =26 July 2021}}</ref> Its top speed will be double that of the current BrahMos-I, and it has been described as the fastest cruise missile in the world.<ref name=brahmosII_eco>{{cite news\|title=BrahMos 2 Hypersonic Missile to be ready in five years\|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-01-10/news/30611918_1_brahmos-aerospace-air-version-brahmos-missile\|access-date=23 February 2012\|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]\|date=10 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=Brahmos2_ria>{{cite news\|title=Russian-Indian JV to develop Brahmos-2 hypersonic missile\|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110612/164581169.html\|access-date=23 February 2012\|newspaper=RIA NOVOSTI\|date=12 June 2022}}</ref>

	Testing was planned to start in 2020, but has been delayed.<ref>{{cite news \|url =https://eurasiantimes.com/brahmos-ii-missile-program-to-greatly-benefit-from-the-successful-test-of-russian-zircon-hypersonic-missile/ \|title =BrahMos-II Missile Program To Greatly Benefit From The Successful Test Of Russian Zircon Hypersonic Missile\| website =Eurasian Times \|date =22 July 2021 \|access-date =26 July 2021 }}</ref>		Testing was planned to start in 2020, but has been delayed.<ref>{{cite news \|url =https://eurasiantimes.com/brahmos-ii-missile-program-to-greatly-benefit-from-the-successful-test-of-russian-zircon-hypersonic-missile/ \|title =BrahMos-II Missile Program To Greatly Benefit From The Successful Test Of Russian Zircon Hypersonic Missile\| website =Eurasian Times \|date =22 July 2021 \|access-date =26 July 2021 }}</ref>
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	Fourth-generation multi-purpose Russian Naval destroyers ([[Project 21956]]) are also likely to be equipped with the BrahMos II.<ref>{{cite web\|author=Sandeep Unnithan \|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/index.php?issueid=97&id=32769&option=com_content&task=view&sectionid=4 \|title=Govt okays construction of 4 more stealth destroyers \|publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in \|date=18 March 2009 \|access-date=2012-02-23}}</ref>{{better source needed\|date=April 2022}}		Fourth-generation multi-purpose Russian Naval destroyers ([[Project 21956]]) are also likely to be equipped with the BrahMos II.<ref>{{cite web\|author=Sandeep Unnithan \|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/index.php?issueid=97&id=32769&option=com_content&task=view&sectionid=4 \|title=Govt okays construction of 4 more stealth destroyers \|publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in \|date=18 March 2009 \|access-date=2012-02-23}}</ref>{{better source needed\|date=April 2022}}

	BrahMos Aerospace named the missile ''BrahMos-II (K)'' in honour of the former [[President of India]], [[APJ Abdul Kalam]].<ref name=htsingh>{{cite news\|last1=Singh\|first1=Rahul\|title=India's tribute to Missile Man: New BrahMos gets Kalam name\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808144123/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=8 August 2015\|access-date=7 August 2015\|publisher=Hindustan Times\|date=8 August ~~2015~~}}</ref>		BrahMos Aerospace named the missile ''BrahMos-II (K)'' in honour of the former [[President of India]], [[APJ Abdul Kalam]].<ref name=htsingh>{{cite news\|last1=Singh\|first1=Rahul\|title=India's tribute to Missile Man: New BrahMos gets Kalam name\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808144123/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=8 August 2015\|access-date=7 August 2015\|publisher=Hindustan Times\|date=8 August 2022}}</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==
			{{Portal\|India\|Russia\|Rocketry\|Nuclear technology}}
	* [[Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle\|DRDO HSTDV]]		* [[Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle\|DRDO HSTDV]]
	* [[Zircon (missile)\|Zircon]] maneuvering hypersonic missile<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-04-15/ekspert-rasskazal-o-supersposobnosti-rakety-cirkon-preodolet-sistemy-pro\|title=Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО\|date=15 April 2017\|website=РЕН ТВ}}</ref>		* [[Zircon (missile)\|Zircon]] maneuvering hypersonic missile<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-04-15/ekspert-rasskazal-o-supersposobnosti-rakety-cirkon-preodolet-sistemy-pro\|title=Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО\|date=15 April 2017\|website=РЕН ТВ}}</ref>
	* [[Shaurya (missile)]]		* [[Shaurya (missile)]]
	* [[YJ-12]]		* Chinese [[YJ-12]]

	== References ==		== References ==
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	{{Indian missiles}}		{{Indian missiles}}
	{{Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)}}		{{Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=June ~~2017~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2022}}

	{{Russian and Soviet missiles}}		{{Russian and Soviet missiles}}

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-04-05T18:13:51Z

robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:43, 5 April 2022
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	'''BrahMos-II''' or '''BrahMos-2''' or '''BrahMos Mark II''' (note:Not to be confused with the [[BrahMos]] block II)		'''BrahMos-II''' or '''BrahMos-2''' or '''BrahMos Mark II''' (note:Not to be confused with the [[BrahMos]] block II)
	is a [[Cruise missile#Hypersonic\|hypersonic cruise missile]] currently under joint development by [[India]]'s [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] and [[Russia]]'s [[NPO Mashinostroyenia]], which have together formed [[BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited]]. It is the second of the [[BrahMos]] series of cruise missiles. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of {{convert\|1000\|km\|mi nmi\|abbr=}}<ref name=brahmos2_official/> and a speed of [[Mach number\|Mach]] 8. During the cruise stage of flight the missile will be propelled by a [[scramjet]] [[airbreathing jet engine]].<ref>{{cite news\| url= http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hypersonic-brahmos-version-missile-to-be-ready-by-2017/967830/#\| title= Hypersonic BrahMos version missile to be ready by 2017\| date=28 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes1">{{cite news\|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-10-09/news/30260244_1_air-version-stealth-supersonic-cruise-missile-india-s-defence-research \|title=Hypersonic version of Brahmos missile on the way with Mach 7 \|publisher=The Economic Times \|date=9 October 2011 \|access-date=10 October 2011}}</ref> Other details, including production cost and physical dimensions of the missile, are yet to be published.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Brahmos to Launch Submarine Version of the Missile, Hike Up Speed to Mach 7 for Hypersonic Version\|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html\|access-date=14 Aug 2012\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426051552/http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html\|archive-date=26 April 2013\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.philstar.com/breaking-news/735577/india-russia-work-hypersonic-stealth-cruise-missile \| title=India, Russia work on hypersonic stealth cruise missile \| publisher=philSTAR.com \| date=9 October 2011 \| access-date=24 March 2013}}</ref><ref name=brahmos2_official>{{cite web\|title=India, Russia to develop new hypersonic cruise missile :: BrahMos.com\|url=http://www.brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102\|publisher=brahmos.com Official Website of Brahmos\|access-date=23 February 2012\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212050609/http://brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102\|archive-date=12 December 2010\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>		is a [[Cruise missile#Hypersonic\|hypersonic cruise missile]] currently under joint development by [[India]]'s [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] and [[Russia]]'s [[NPO Mashinostroyenia]], which have together formed [[BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited]]. It is the second of the [[BrahMos]] series of cruise missiles. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of {{convert\|1000\|km\|mi nmi\|abbr=}}<ref name=brahmos2_official/> and a speed of [[Mach number\|Mach]] 8. During the cruise stage of flight the missile will be propelled by a [[scramjet]] [[airbreathing jet engine]].<ref>{{cite news\| url= http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hypersonic-brahmos-version-missile-to-be-ready-by-2017/967830/#\| title= Hypersonic BrahMos version missile to be ready by 2017\| date=28 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes1">{{cite news\|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-10-09/news/30260244_1_air-version-stealth-supersonic-cruise-missile-india-s-defence-research \|title=Hypersonic version of Brahmos missile on the way with Mach 7 \|publisher=The Economic Times \|date=9 October 2011 \|access-date=10 October 2011}}</ref> Other details, including production cost and physical dimensions of the missile, are yet to be published.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Brahmos to Launch Submarine Version of the Missile, Hike Up Speed to Mach 7 for Hypersonic Version\|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html\|access-date=14 Aug 2012\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426051552/http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html\|archive-date=26 April 2013\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.philstar.com/breaking-news/735577/india-russia-work-hypersonic-stealth-cruise-missile \| title=India, Russia work on hypersonic stealth cruise missile \| publisher=philSTAR.com \| date=9 October 2011 \| access-date=24 March 2013}}</ref><ref name=brahmos2_official>{{cite web\|title=India, Russia to develop new hypersonic cruise missile :: BrahMos.com\|url=http://www.brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102\|publisher=brahmos.com Official Website of Brahmos\|access-date=23 February 2012\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212050609/http://brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102\|archive-date=12 December 2010\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
	The planned operational range of the BrahMos-II had initially been restricted to 290 kilometres as Russia is a signatory to the [[Missile Technology Control Regime]] (MTCR), which prohibits it from helping other countries develop missiles with ranges above {{convert\|300\|km\|mi nmi}}. However, subsequent to India becoming a MTCR signatory in 2014, the parameters for Brahmos 2 will get enhanced.<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/india-joins-mtcr-7-things-the-country-stands-to-gain/articleshow/52934056.cms \|title =India joins MTCR: 7 things the country stands to gain \|website = Economic Times\| date =12 July 2017 \|access-date =26 July 2021}}</ref> Its top speed will be double that of the current BrahMos-I, and it has been described as the fastest cruise missile in the world.<ref name=brahmosII_eco>{{cite news\|title=BrahMos 2 Hypersonic Missile to be ready in five years\|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-01-10/news/30611918_1_brahmos-aerospace-air-version-brahmos-missile\|access-date=23 February 2012\|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]\|date=10 January 2012}}</ref><ref name=Brahmos2_ria>{{cite news\|title=Russian-Indian JV to develop Brahmos-2 hypersonic missile\|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110612/164581169.html\|access-date=23 February 2012\|newspaper=RIA NOVOSTI\|date=12 June 2011}}</ref> Russia is developing a special and secret fuel formula to enable the BrahMos-II to exceed Mach 8.<ref>{{cite news \|url =https://eurasiantimes.com/brahmos-ii-missile-program-to-greatly-benefit-from-the-successful-test-of-russian-zircon-hypersonic-missile/ \|title =BrahMos-II Missile Program To Greatly Benefit From The Successful Test Of Russian Zircon Hypersonic Missile\| website =Eurasian Times \|date =22 July 2021 \|access-date =26 July 2021 }}</ref>		The planned operational range of the BrahMos-II had initially been restricted to 290 kilometres as Russia is a signatory to the [[Missile Technology Control Regime]] (MTCR), which prohibits it from helping other countries develop missiles with ranges above {{convert\|300\|km\|mi nmi}}. However, subsequent to India becoming a MTCR signatory in 2014, the parameters for Brahmos 2 will get enhanced.<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/india-joins-mtcr-7-things-the-country-stands-to-gain/articleshow/52934056.cms \|title =India joins MTCR: 7 things the country stands to gain \|website = Economic Times\| date =12 July 2017 \|access-date =26 July 2021}}</ref> Its top speed will be double that of the current BrahMos-I, and it has been described as the fastest cruise missile in the world.<ref name=brahmosII_eco>{{cite news\|title=BrahMos 2 Hypersonic Missile to be ready in five years\|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-01-10/news/30611918_1_brahmos-aerospace-air-version-brahmos-missile\|access-date=23 February 2012\|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]\|date=10 January 2012}}</ref><ref name=Brahmos2_ria>{{cite news\|title=Russian-Indian JV to develop Brahmos-2 hypersonic missile\|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110612/164581169.html\|access-date=23 February 2012\|newspaper=RIA NOVOSTI\|date=12 June 2011}}</ref>

	~~Design of multiple variants of the missile~~ was ~~completed by October 2011~~, ~~with testing starting in 2012~~.<ref>{{cite ~~web~~\|url=~~http~~://~~english~~.~~pravda.ru~~/~~russia/economics/94740~~-0/ \|title=BrahMos ~~to develop first hypersonic cruise missile in 5 years~~ \|~~publisher~~=~~English.pravda.ru~~ \|access-date=~~2010-08-31~~}}</ref> Fourth-generation multi-purpose Russian Naval destroyers ([[Project 21956]]) are also likely to be equipped with the BrahMos II.<ref>{{cite web\|author=Sandeep Unnithan \|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/index.php?issueid=97&id=32769&option=com_content&task=view&sectionid=4 \|title=Govt okays construction of 4 more stealth destroyers \|publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in \|date=18 March 2009 \|access-date=2012-02-23}}</ref>		Testing was planned to start in 2020, but has been delayed.<ref>{{cite news \|url =https://eurasiantimes.com/brahmos-ii-missile-program-to-greatly-benefit-from-the-successful-test-of-russian-zircon-hypersonic-missile/ \|title =BrahMos-II Missile Program To Greatly Benefit From The Successful Test Of Russian Zircon Hypersonic Missile\| website =Eurasian Times \|date =22 July 2021 \|access-date =26 July 2021 }}</ref>

			Fourth-generation multi-purpose Russian Naval destroyers ([[Project 21956]]) are also likely to be equipped with the BrahMos II.<ref>{{cite web\|author=Sandeep Unnithan \|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/index.php?issueid=97&id=32769&option=com_content&task=view&sectionid=4 \|title=Govt okays construction of 4 more stealth destroyers \|publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in \|date=18 March 2009 \|access-date=2012-02-23}}</ref>{{better source needed\|date=April 2022}}

	BrahMos Aerospace named the missile ''BrahMos-II (K)'' in honour of the former [[President of India]], [[APJ Abdul Kalam]].<ref name=htsingh>{{cite news\|last1=Singh\|first1=Rahul\|title=India's tribute to Missile Man: New BrahMos gets Kalam name\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808144123/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=8 August 2015\|access-date=7 August 2015\|publisher=Hindustan Times\|date=8 August 2015}}</ref>		BrahMos Aerospace named the missile ''BrahMos-II (K)'' in honour of the former [[President of India]], [[APJ Abdul Kalam]].<ref name=htsingh>{{cite news\|last1=Singh\|first1=Rahul\|title=India's tribute to Missile Man: New BrahMos gets Kalam name\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808144123/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=8 August 2015\|access-date=7 August 2015\|publisher=Hindustan Times\|date=8 August 2015}}</ref>

85.255.233.73: corrected typo, Mac changed to Mach

2022-01-15T11:26:43Z

corrected typo, Mac changed to Mach

New page

{{Short description|Joint Russian-Indian hypersonic cruise missile}}
{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile = yes
| name = BrahMos-II
| image = A scaled down model of Brahmos-II at Aero India 2013.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = A scaled down model of Brahmos-II at [[Aero India]] 2013
| origin = India
| type = [[Cruise missile#Hypersonic |Hypersonic]] [[Cruise missile]] [[Air-launched cruise missile]] [[Anti-ship missile]] [[Land-attack missile]] [[Surface-to-surface missile]]
| used_by = India
| designer = [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] [[NPO Mashinostroyenia]]
| manufacturer = [[BrahMos Aerospace|BrahMos Aerospace Limited]]
| unit_cost =
| propellant =
| production_date =
| service =
| engine = [[Scramjet]]
| engine_power =
| weight =
| length =
| height =
| diameter =
| no. builts =
| wingspan =
| speed = {{convert|8|Mach|km/h mph m/s}}
| vehicle_range = {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| ceiling =
| altitude =
| filling =
| guidance =
| detonation =
| launch_platform = Ship, submarine, aircraft and land-based mobile launchers.
}}
'''BrahMos-II''' or '''BrahMos-2''' or '''BrahMos Mark II''' (note:Not to be confused with the [[BrahMos]] block II)
is a [[Cruise missile#Hypersonic|hypersonic cruise missile]] currently under joint development by [[India]]'s [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] and [[Russia]]'s [[NPO Mashinostroyenia]], which have together formed [[BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited]]. It is the second of the [[BrahMos]] series of cruise missiles. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of {{convert|1000|km|mi nmi|abbr=}}<ref name=brahmos2_official/> and a speed of [[Mach number|Mach]] 8. During the cruise stage of flight the missile will be propelled by a [[scramjet]] [[airbreathing jet engine]].<ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hypersonic-brahmos-version-missile-to-be-ready-by-2017/967830/#| title= Hypersonic BrahMos version missile to be ready by 2017| date=28 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes1">{{cite news|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-10-09/news/30260244_1_air-version-stealth-supersonic-cruise-missile-india-s-defence-research |title=Hypersonic version of Brahmos missile on the way with Mach 7 |publisher=The Economic Times |date=9 October 2011 |access-date=10 October 2011}}</ref> Other details, including production cost and physical dimensions of the missile, are yet to be published.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brahmos to Launch Submarine Version of the Missile, Hike Up Speed to Mach 7 for Hypersonic Version|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html|access-date=14 Aug 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426051552/http://www.defencenow.com/news/833/brahmos-to-launch-submarine-version-of-the-missile-hike-up-speed-to-mach-7-for-hypersonic-version.html|archive-date=26 April 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/breaking-news/735577/india-russia-work-hypersonic-stealth-cruise-missile | title=India, Russia work on hypersonic stealth cruise missile | publisher=philSTAR.com | date=9 October 2011 | access-date=24 March 2013}}</ref><ref name=brahmos2_official>{{cite web|title=India, Russia to develop new hypersonic cruise missile :: BrahMos.com|url=http://www.brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102|publisher=brahmos.com Official Website of Brahmos|access-date=23 February 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212050609/http://brahmos.com/newscenter.php?newsid=102|archive-date=12 December 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
The planned operational range of the BrahMos-II had initially been restricted to 290 kilometres as Russia is a signatory to the [[Missile Technology Control Regime]] (MTCR), which prohibits it from helping other countries develop missiles with ranges above {{convert|300|km|mi nmi}}. However, subsequent to India becoming a MTCR signatory in 2014, the parameters for Brahmos 2 will get enhanced.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/india-joins-mtcr-7-things-the-country-stands-to-gain/articleshow/52934056.cms |title =India joins MTCR: 7 things the country stands to gain |website = Economic Times| date =12 July 2017 |access-date =26 July 2021}}</ref> Its top speed will be double that of the current BrahMos-I, and it has been described as the fastest cruise missile in the world.<ref name=brahmosII_eco>{{cite news|title=BrahMos 2 Hypersonic Missile to be ready in five years|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-01-10/news/30611918_1_brahmos-aerospace-air-version-brahmos-missile|access-date=23 February 2012|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|date=10 January 2012}}</ref><ref name=Brahmos2_ria>{{cite news|title=Russian-Indian JV to develop Brahmos-2 hypersonic missile|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110612/164581169.html|access-date=23 February 2012|newspaper=RIA NOVOSTI|date=12 June 2011}}</ref> Russia is developing a special and secret fuel formula to enable the BrahMos-II to exceed Mach 8.<ref>{{cite news |url =https://eurasiantimes.com/brahmos-ii-missile-program-to-greatly-benefit-from-the-successful-test-of-russian-zircon-hypersonic-missile/ |title =BrahMos-II Missile Program To Greatly Benefit From The Successful Test Of Russian Zircon Hypersonic Missile| website =Eurasian Times |date =22 July 2021 |access-date =26 July 2021 }}</ref>

Design of multiple variants of the missile was completed by October 2011, with testing starting in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.pravda.ru/russia/economics/94740-0/ |title=BrahMos to develop first hypersonic cruise missile in 5 years |publisher=English.pravda.ru |access-date=2010-08-31}}</ref> Fourth-generation multi-purpose Russian Naval destroyers ([[Project 21956]]) are also likely to be equipped with the BrahMos II.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sandeep Unnithan |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/index.php?issueid=97&id=32769&option=com_content&task=view&sectionid=4 |title=Govt okays construction of 4 more stealth destroyers |publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in |date=18 March 2009 |access-date=2012-02-23}}</ref>

BrahMos Aerospace named the missile ''BrahMos-II (K)'' in honour of the former [[President of India]], [[APJ Abdul Kalam]].<ref name=htsingh>{{cite news|last1=Singh|first1=Rahul|title=India's tribute to Missile Man: New BrahMos gets Kalam name|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808144123/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-tribute-to-missile-man-new-brahmos-gets-kalam-name/article1-1377718.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 August 2015|access-date=7 August 2015|publisher=Hindustan Times|date=8 August 2015}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle|DRDO HSTDV]]
* [[Zircon (missile)|Zircon]] maneuvering hypersonic missile<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-04-15/ekspert-rasskazal-o-supersposobnosti-rakety-cirkon-preodolet-sistemy-pro|title=Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО|date=15 April 2017|website=РЕН ТВ}}</ref>
* [[Shaurya (missile)]]
* [[YJ-12]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://www.brahmos.com/|BrahMos Missile official website}}

{{Indian missiles}}
{{Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

{{Russian and Soviet missiles}}
[[Category:Cruise missiles]]
[[Category:Anti-ship cruise missiles of India]]
[[Category:Anti-ship cruise missiles of Russia]]
[[Category:Ramjet engines]]
[[Category:India–Russia relations]]
[[Category:NPO Mashinostroyeniya products]]