Bowli - Revision history

Svetltdz: cleaned up citations

2026-01-12T14:30:58Z

cleaned up citations

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:00, 12 January 2026
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			{{Short description\|Janya raga of Carnatic music}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2020}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2020}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2020}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2020}}
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	== Select compositions ==		== Select compositions ==
			=== Varnams ===
			*''Arunodayame'' by Dr. [[Lalgudi Jayaraman]]

	=== Kritis ===		=== Kritis ===
	*''Sriman Narayana'' in Adi ~~talam~~ composed by [[Annamacharya]]~~, is well known in this raga~~		*''Sriman Narayana'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Annamacharya]]
	*''Melukovayya'' in Jhampa ~~talam~~ composed by [[Tyagaraja]]~~, an~~ ''~~utsava sampradaya kriti~~'' ~~is well known~~ in ~~this raga.~~		*''Melukovayya'' in Jhampa [[Tala (music)\|tala]], an ''Utsava Sampradaya Kriti'' and ''Deena Janaavana'' in [[Adi tala]], a ''Dashaavataara Kriti'' composed by [[Tyagaraja]]
	*''Tappulanniyu'' in ~~Rupakam~~ composed by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]		*''Shambho Mahadeva'' in Rupaka [[Tala (music)\|tala]] by [[Neelakanta Sivan]]
	*''Parvati Nayaka'' in Adi ~~talam~~ composed by [[Swati Tirunal]]<ref>http://www.karnatik.com/c6881.shtml</ref>		*''Tappulanniyu'' in Rupaka [[Tala (music)\|tala]] composed by Muthiah Bhagavatar
	*''Karunanidhiye ~~thaye~~'' in Misra Chapu composed by [[Papanasam Sivan]]<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://anuradhamahesh.wordpress.com/carnatic-raga-appreciation/13-bowli-the-meditative-morning-raga/ \| title=#13–Bowli-The Meditative Morning Raga \| publisher=Anuradha Mahesh \| access-date=19 July 2020 }}</ref>		*''Parvati Nayaka'' and ''Samajendra'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Swati Tirunal]]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.karnatik.com/c6881.shtml\|title = Carnatic Songs – pArvatI nAyaka}}</ref>
	*''~~Ekkadi Manusha Janmam~~'' in Adi ~~talam~~ composed by [[Annamacharya]]		*''Elu Narayanane'' in Khanda chapu [[Tala (music)\|tala]] by [[Kanakadasa]]
	*''Sri Parvati Parameshvarau'' in Adi ~~Talam~~ composed by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]		*''Elu Hanumantha'' in Mishra Nadai [[Adi tala]] by [[Purandara Dasaru]]
			*''Karunanidhiye Thaye'' in Misra Chapu [[Tala (music)\|tala]] composed by [[Papanasam Sivan]]<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://anuradhamahesh.wordpress.com/carnatic-raga-appreciation/13-bowli-the-meditative-morning-raga/ \| title=#13–Bowli-The Meditative Morning Raga \| date=March 2013 \| publisher=Anuradha Mahesh \| access-date=19 July 2020 }}</ref>
			*''Brahmamokate'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Annamacharya]]
			*''Sri Parvati Parameshvarau'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
			*''Baskarayathe'' in Rupaka [[Tala (music)\|tala]] and ''Muyarchiyinal Manithan'' in [[Adi tala]] by Swarna Venkatesha Dikshitar
			*''Kshanameva Ganya Manye'' and ''Kanna Ezhundhirum Pillaai'' by [[Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi]]

	==Film Songs==		== Film Songs ==
	=== Language:[[Tamil language\|Tamil]] ===		=== Language:[[Tamil language\|Tamil]] ===
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	!Composer		!Composer
	!Singer		!Singer
			\|-
			\|Nee Palli Ezhundhaal
			\|[[Raja Mukthi]]
			\|[[C. R. Subburaman]]
			\|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Panniner Mozhiyaal		\|Panniner Mozhiyaal
	\|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]		\|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
	\|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]		\|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
	\|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],Master Maharajan		\|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], Master Maharajan
	\|-		\|-
	\|Sugamana Sindhanaiyil		\|Sugamana Sindhanaiyil
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	\|Senthazham Poovil		\|Senthazham Poovil
	\|[[Mullum Malarum]]		\|[[Mullum Malarum]]
	\|rowspan="2"\|[[K.J. Yesudas]]		\|rowspan="2"\|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Kathiravanai Paarthu		\|Kathiravanai Paarthu
	\|Pookkal Vidum ~~Thoothu~~		\|[[Pookkal Vidum Thudhu]]
	\|rowspan="2"\|[[T. Rajendar]]		\|rowspan="2"\|[[T. Rajendar]]
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\|Boobalam Arangerum		\|Boobalam Arangerum
	\|[[Agni Theertham]]		\|Agni Theertham
	\|rowspan=2\|[[~~Sankar Ganesh~~]]		\|rowspan=2\|[[Shankar–Ganesh]]
	\|[[K.J. Yesudas]]		\|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai		\|Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai
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	\|[[G. K. Venkatesh]]		\|[[G. K. Venkatesh]]
	\|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]		\|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]
			\|-
			\|Kaalai Veyil Nerathile
			\|Then Chittugal
			\|Vijay Ramani
			\|[[P. Jayachandran]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Kadhal Kavithai Paada		\|Kadhal Kavithai Paada
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	=== Scale similarities ===		=== Scale similarities ===
	*[[Revagupti]] is a ~~rāgam~~ which has a symmetrical scale matching the ascending scale of ''Bowli'' (''~~nishadham~~'' is entirely omitted). Its ''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is {{svaraC\|S\|R1\|G3\|P\|D1\|S'\|foot=yes}}: {{svaraC\|S'\|D1\|P\|G3\|R1\|S\|foot=yes}}		*[[Revagupti]] is a Rāgam which has a symmetrical scale matching the ascending scale of ''Bowli'' (''Nishadham'' is entirely omitted). Its ''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is {{svaraC\|S\|R1\|G3\|P\|D1\|S'\|foot=yes}}: {{svaraC\|S'\|D1\|P\|G3\|R1\|S\|foot=yes}}
			*''Mechabowli'' is a Rāgam which has a scale matching the ascending scale of ''Bowli'' (''Madhyamam'' is added to the Avarohanam alone). Its ''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is {{svaraC\|S\|R1\|G3\|P\|D1\|S'\|foot=yes}}: {{svaraC\|S'\|N3\|D1\|P\|M1\|G3\|R1\|S\|foot=yes}}

	==Notes==		== Notes ==
	{{notelist\|30em}}		{{notelist\|30em}}

	==References==		== References ==
			{{Portal\|India\|Music}}
	<references/>		<references />

	{{Melakarta ragas\|state=collapsed}}		{{Melakarta ragas\|state=collapsed}}
	{{Janya}}		{{Janya}}

	[[Category:Janya ~~Ragas~~]]		[[Category:Janya ragas]]

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

2023-08-13T19:54:06Z

Removed empty portal template using script

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:24, 14 August 2023
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	==References==		==References==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	<references/>		<references/>

2409:4072:99F:DDBB:58B1:5DBE:DC77:27C7: /* Language:Tamil */

2021-06-25T00:53:15Z

Language:Tamil

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Bowli
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|G3|R1|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Bowli''' is a [[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] [[raga]] (also spelled as '''Bauli'''<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> or '''Bhauli'''<ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref>). This raga is a ''janya'' of the 15th ''[[Melakarta]]'' raga [[Mayamalavagowla]]. This raga is known to be a morning raga.

== Structure and Lakshana ==
[[File:Revagupti scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Ascending scale with C as ''Shadjam'' (tonic note)]]
[[File:Bowli descending scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Descending scale has one extra note N3]]

This ragam is an asymmetric scale and is classified as an ''audava-shadava'' ragam (five notes in the ascending scale and six notes in the descending scale).<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" />

*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}}

The notes in this scale are ''shuddha rishabham'', ''antara gandharam'', ''panchamam'' and ''shuddha dhaivatam'' in ''arohana'' and additional ''kakali nishadham'' in ''avarohanam''.

== Select compositions ==
=== Kritis ===
*''Sriman Narayana'' in Adi talam composed by [[Annamacharya]], is well known in this raga
*''Melukovayya'' in Jhampa talam composed by [[Tyagaraja]], an ''utsava sampradaya kriti'' is well known in this raga.
*''Tappulanniyu'' in Rupakam composed by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]
*''Parvati Nayaka'' in Adi talam composed by [[Swati Tirunal]]<ref>http://www.karnatik.com/c6881.shtml</ref>
*''Karunanidhiye thaye'' in Misra Chapu composed by [[Papanasam Sivan]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://anuradhamahesh.wordpress.com/carnatic-raga-appreciation/13-bowli-the-meditative-morning-raga/ | title=#13–Bowli-The Meditative Morning Raga | publisher=Anuradha Mahesh | access-date=19 July 2020 }}</ref>
*''Ekkadi Manusha Janmam'' in Adi talam composed by [[Annamacharya]]
*''Sri Parvati Parameshvarau'' in Adi Talam composed by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]

==Film Songs==
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Panniner Mozhiyaal
|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],Master Maharajan
|-
|Sugamana Sindhanaiyil
|[[Taxi Driver (1978 film)|Taxi Driver]]
|[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kozhi Koovum
|[[Vanna Vanna Pookkal]]
|rowspan="5"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|Degam Pon Degam
|[[Anbulla Malare]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Bhoomiye Enga
|[[Puthu Paatu]]
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Vidinthatha Pozhuthu
|Pillai Paasam
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|Senthazham Poovil
|[[Mullum Malarum]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K.J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Kathiravanai Paarthu
|Pookkal Vidum Thoothu
|rowspan="2"|[[T. Rajendar]]
|-
|Ponmaanai
|[[Mythili Ennai Kaathali]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Boobalam Arangerum
|[[Agni Theertham]]
|rowspan=2|[[Sankar Ganesh]]
|[[K.J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai
|[[Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi]]
|[[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|Vaigai Neerada
|Chinnanchiru Kiliye
|[[G. K. Venkatesh]]
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kadhal Kavithai Paada
|[[Ganam Courtar Avargale]]
|[[Devendran]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Paadum Paravaigal Sangeetham
|Shenbagathottam
|[[Sirpy]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|}

== Related rāgams ==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

=== Scale similarities ===
*[[Revagupti]] is a rāgam which has a symmetrical scale matching the ascending scale of ''Bowli'' (''nishadham'' is entirely omitted). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'|foot=yes}}: {{svaraC|S'|D1|P|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}}

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
<references/>

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya}}

[[Category:Janya Ragas]]