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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Black_pepper</id>
	<title>Black pepper - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T21:10:48Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;diff=395973&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiDwarfBOT: Cleanup: Source modification.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;diff=395973&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-07-21T20:01:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cleanup: Source modification.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;amp;diff=395973&amp;amp;oldid=381709&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiDwarfBOT</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;diff=381709&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bot: robot: Creating/updating articles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;diff=381709&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-03-17T15:52:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Creating/updating articles&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;amp;diff=381709&amp;amp;oldid=358779&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;diff=358779&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:3113:FE7C:B071:D366 at 11:02, 12 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;diff=358779&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-12T11:02:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:32, 12 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ground, dried, and cooked peppercorns have been used since antiquity, both for flavour and as a [[traditional medicine]]. Black pepper is the world&amp;#039;s most traded [[spice]], and is one of the most common spices added to cuisines around the world. Its spiciness is due to the chemical compound [[piperine]], which is a different kind of spicy from the [[capsaicin]] characteristic of [[chili pepper]]s. It is ubiquitous in the Western world as a [[seasoning]], and is often paired with [[salt]] and available on dining tables in [[salt and pepper shakers|shakers]] or [[burr mill|mills]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ground, dried, and cooked peppercorns have been used since antiquity, both for flavour and as a [[traditional medicine]]. Black pepper is the world&amp;#039;s most traded [[spice]], and is one of the most common spices added to cuisines around the world. Its spiciness is due to the chemical compound [[piperine]], which is a different kind of spicy from the [[capsaicin]] characteristic of [[chili pepper]]s. It is ubiquitous in the Western world as a [[seasoning]], and is often paired with [[salt]] and available on dining tables in [[salt and pepper shakers|shakers]] or [[burr mill|mills]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:State symbols of Liberia]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:3113:FE7C:B071:D366</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;diff=272476&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Merajul Islam: Created page with &quot;{{short description|Ground fruit of the family Piperaceae}} {{redirect|Peppercorn}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} {{Speciesbox |image = Piper_nigrum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg |image_caption = Pepper plant with immature peppercorns |genus = Piper |species = nigrum |authority = L.&lt;ref name=GRIN&gt;{{GRIN | access-date = 2 March 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; }} &#039;&#039;&#039;Black pepper&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;Piper nigrum&#039;&#039;) is a flowering vine in the family ...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_pepper&amp;diff=272476&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-10T12:10:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|Ground fruit of the family Piperaceae}} {{redirect|Peppercorn}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} {{Speciesbox |image = Piper_nigrum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg |image_caption = Pepper plant with immature peppercorns |genus = Piper |species = nigrum |authority = &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Carl_Linnaeus&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Carl Linnaeus (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;L.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=GRIN&amp;gt;{{GRIN | access-date = 2 March 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; }} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Black pepper&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Piper nigrum&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Flowering_plant&quot; title=&quot;Flowering plant&quot;&gt;flowering&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Vine&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Vine (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;vine&lt;/a&gt; in the family ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Ground fruit of the family Piperaceae}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{redirect|Peppercorn}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Speciesbox&lt;br /&gt;
|image = Piper_nigrum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|image_caption = Pepper plant with immature peppercorns&lt;br /&gt;
|genus = Piper&lt;br /&gt;
|species = nigrum&lt;br /&gt;
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]&amp;lt;ref name=GRIN&amp;gt;{{GRIN | access-date = 2 March 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Black pepper&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Piper nigrum&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a [[flowering plant|flowering]] [[vine]] in the family [[Piperaceae]], cultivated for its [[fruit]], known as a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;peppercorn&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which is usually dried and used as a [[spice]] and [[seasoning]]. The fruit is a [[drupe]] (stonefruit) which is about {{convert|5|mm|in|abbr=on}} in diameter (fresh and fully mature), dark red, and contains a [[Pyrena|stone]] which encloses a single pepper [[seed]]. Peppercorns and the ground pepper derived from them may be described simply as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pepper&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or more precisely as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;black pepper&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (cooked and dried unripe fruit), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;green pepper&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (dried unripe fruit), or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;white pepper&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ripe fruit seeds).&amp;lt;ref name=kind&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.foodrepublic.com/2016/01/27/what-are-the-different-kinds-of-peppercorns/ |title=What Are The Different Kinds Of Peppercorns? |last=Harrison |first=Paul |date=2016-01-27 |website=Food Republic |language=en-US |access-date=2019-11-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Black pepper is native to the [[Malabar Coast]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sen, Colleen-Taylor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |title= Food Culture in India – Food culture around the world |first=Colleen Taylor |last=Sen |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2004 |isbn=9780313324871 |page=58 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIyV_5wrplMC |quote=Peppers, called the king of spices, are the dried berries of a tropical vine native to Kerala, which is India&amp;#039;s major producer}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hajeski&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=National Geographic Complete Guide to Herbs and Spices: Remedies, Seasonings, and Ingredients to Improve Your Health and Enhance Your Life |first=Nancy J |last=Hajeski |publisher=National Geographic Books |year=2016 |isbn=9781426215889 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DmscDQAAQBAJ |page=236}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of [[India]], and the [[Malabar pepper]] is extensively cultivated there and in other [[tropical]] regions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ground, dried, and cooked peppercorns have been used since antiquity, both for flavour and as a [[traditional medicine]]. Black pepper is the world&amp;#039;s most traded [[spice]], and is one of the most common spices added to cuisines around the world. Its spiciness is due to the chemical compound [[piperine]], which is a different kind of spicy from the [[capsaicin]] characteristic of [[chili pepper]]s. It is ubiquitous in the Western world as a [[seasoning]], and is often paired with [[salt]] and available on dining tables in [[salt and pepper shakers|shakers]] or [[burr mill|mills]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
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