Bison gaurus gaurus - Revision history

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Movebot: Movebot moved page Talk:Bison gaurus gaurus to Bison gaurus gaurus without leaving a redirect: BP:MOVE

2022-08-08T14:57:33Z

Movebot moved page Talk:Bison gaurus gaurus to Bison gaurus gaurus without leaving a redirect: BP:MOVE

← Older revision	Revision as of 20:27, 8 August 2022
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172.70.86.21: Created page with "Gaur bull The '''Gaur''' (''Bos gaurus gaurus''; {{IPAc-en|ɡ|aʊər}}), also known as the '''Indian bison''', is a bovine native to South and Southeast Asia, and has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986. The global population was estimated at a maximum of 21,000 mature individuals in 2016. It has declined by more than 70% during the last three generations, and is Local ext..."

2022-08-05T23:55:36Z

Created page with "thumb|Gaur bull The '''Gaur''' (''Bos gaurus gaurus''; {{IPAc-en|ɡ|aʊər}}), also known as the '''Indian bison''', is a bovine native to South and Southeast Asia, and has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986. The global population was estimated at a maximum of 21,000 mature individuals in 2016. It has declined by more than 70% during the last three generations, and is Local ext..."

New page

[[Image:Gaur Male.jpg|thumb|Gaur bull]]
The '''Gaur''' (''Bos gaurus gaurus''; {{IPAc-en|ɡ|aʊər}}), also known as the '''Indian bison''', is a bovine native to [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]], and has been listed as [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] on the [[IUCN Red List]] since 1986. The global population was estimated at a maximum of 21,000 mature individuals in 2016. It has declined by more than 70% during the last three generations, and is [[Local extinction|extirpated]] from [[Sri Lanka]] and most likely [[Bangladesh]]. Populations in well-protected areas are stable and increasing.<ref name=iucn />

It is the largest species among the wild cattle and the [[Bovidae]]. In [[Malaysia]], it is called {{Lang|zsm|seladang}}, and {{Transl|my|pyaung}} {{my|ပြောင်}} in [[Myanmar]].<ref name="Hubback37">{{cite journal |last=Hubback |first=T. R. |author-link=Theodore Hubback |year=1937 |title=The Malayan gaur or seladang |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=267–279|doi=10.2307/1374203 |jstor=1374203 }}</ref> The domesticated form of the gaur is called ''[[gayal]]'' (''Bos frontalis'') or ''mithun''.<ref name=Nowak1999>{{cite book |last=Nowak |first=R. M. |year=1999 |chapter=Gaur |pages=1158–1159 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7W-DGRILSBoC&pg=PA1158 |title=Walker's Mammals of the World |volume=1 |publisher=The [[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, USA and London, UK|isbn=9780801857898 }}</ref>

Gaur historically occurred throughout mainland South and Southeast Asia, including [[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]], [[Peninsular Malaysia]], [[Myanmar]], [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[China]] and [[Nepal]]. Today, the range of the species is seriously fragmented, and it is regionally extinct in [[Sri Lanka]].<ref name=iucn />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Bovines]]
[[Category:Fauna of South Asia]]
[[Category:Fauna of Southeast Asia]]
[[Category:Mammals of India]]
[[Category:Mammals of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Mammals of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Mammals of Bhutan]]
[[Category:Mammals of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Mammals of Nepal]]