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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox officeholder<br />
|honorific-prefix= [[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]]<br />
|name= Bir Keshar Pande<br />
|native_name= श्री कपर्दार<br/>वीर केशर पाँडे<br />
|birth_date =<br />
|birth_place =<br />
|death_date = 14 September 1846<br />
|death_place = Kot Arsenal, [[Kathmandu Durbar Square|Basantapur Darbar]]<br />
|rank= ''Kapardar''<br />
|allegiance= [[Kingdom of Nepal]] {{flag|Nepal}}<br />
| nickname = <br />
| branch = [[Nepal Army]]<br />
| serviceyears = <br />
| unit = <br />
| commands = <br />
|battles= [[Anglo-Nepalese War]]<br />
|father = ''Kaji'' [[Ranajit Pande]]<br />
|mother = <br />
|children= Uday Bahadur <br> Colonel Shamsher Bahadur<br />
|relatives = [[Bamsa Raj Pande]] (cousin-uncle)<br>[[Damodar Pande]] (cousin-uncle)<br>[[Ranajit Pande]] (father)<br>[[Mathabarsingh Thapa]] (nephew)<br>[[Rana Jang Pande]] (second-cousin)<br />
}}''Kaji'' '''Bir Keshar Pande''' ({{lang-ne|वीर केशर पाँडे}}) a Nepalese politician, military personnel and courtier in the [[Kingdom of Nepal]]. He was member of the [[Gora Pande]] clan of Gorkha and the son of Kaji [[Ranajit Pande]].{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=198}} Bir Keshar Pande was the owner of [[Lazimpat Durbar]]. As Thapathali was abode of the Thapas, [[Lazimpat]] was abode of [[Pande family]]. At the time of the [[Kot massacre]] on 14 September 1846, Lazimpat Durbar was owned by ''Kaji'' Bir Keshar Pande and was massacred there. After which lazimpat Durbar was occupied by ''Kaji'' Mama Col.Tribikram Singh Thapa for 28 years until he left for [[Varanasi]] in 1875.<ref name="PurushottamShamsher2007">{{cite book |last=JBR|first=PurushottamShamsher|date=2007 |title=Ranakalin Pramukh Atihasik Darbarharu|trans-title=Chief Historical Palaces of the Rana Era|language=ne|publisher=Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar|isbn=978-9994611027}}</ref><br />
[[File:Agni Bhawan (Hotel Shanker, Kathmandu after 1964).jpg|thumb|[[Lazimpat Durbar]] of Kaji Bir Keshar Pande (Later known as Agni Bhawan) after 1964]]<br />
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==Family==<br />
{{main|Pande family}}<br />
He was the son of [[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]] [[Ranajit Pande]] of ''Gora'' (White) Pande faction belonging to [[Pande family]].{{sfn|Karmacharya|2005|pp=70-71}}{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=198}} He was grandson of Kaji [[Tularam Pande]]{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=198}} who died in the [[Battle of Kathmandu]]. His father [[Ranajit Pande]] was once a [[Mulkaji]]{{sfn|Nepal|2007|p=58}}{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=55}} while the other uncle [[Bhotu Pande]] was a military officer in the offence of [[Sino-Nepalese War]].<br />
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==Kot Massacre==<br />
{{main|Kot Massacre}}<br />
Raged by the news of her beloved and trustworthy general, Queen Rajya Lakshmi Devi vowed to punish the culprit. She immediately ordered all the noblemen and parties for an emergency inquiry. This gathering followed one of the worst [[massacres]] in the history of Nepal, called the [[Kot Massacre]] of September 14, 1846 that catapulted the Ranas into power. The queen suspected ''Kapardar'' Bir Keshar Pande for the killing of her secret lover and ordered [[Abhiman Singh Rana Magar]], the then Commander-in-chief of Nepal Army, to kill the Pande leader. However having known the real culprit, he hesitated in doing so. Fighting broke out in the crowd, and he was wounded by a shot at his chest by [[Jung Bahadur Rana]]. The dying General [[Abhiman Singh Rana Magar]], shouted, "Junge(aka Jung Bahadur) was the killer of Gagan Singh"("'''गगन सिंहको हत्त्यारा जंगे नै हो'''").<br />
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During the free-for-all that followed, swords and knives were used on all sides. Through some scheme that has never been explained adequately, the only leader with organized bodies of troops in the kot area was [[Jang Bahadur]], whose troops suppressed the fighting, killing many of his opponents in the process. When the struggle subsided, the courtyard was strewn with the bodies of dozens of leading nobles and an unknown number of their followers The Pande and Thapa families in particular were devastated during this slaughter. That followed a seek and destroy approach taken by [[Jung Bahadur Rana]] against all nobles in the royal house and other in the country, that included many ethnic leaders as well.<br />
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== Relation with the Thapas ==<br />
{{main|Thapa dynasty}}<br />
[[File:Bhimsen Thapa and two wives.jpg|thumb|Bhimsen Thapa and his two wives]]<br />
Bhimsen Thapa had three wives as per the stone inscription of Bhimbishwar Mahadev temple at Bungkot. His only son died at a young age in 1796 and his three daughters – Lalita Devi, Janak Kumari, and Dirgha Kumari were married to [[Pande family|Pande nobles]] – Uday Bahadur Pande, Shamsher Bahadur Pande and Dal Bahadur Pande respectively.{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=23}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Paudel|first1=Punya Prasad|title=Aatreya dekhi Paudel samma|date=2006|publisher=Paudel Society for Cultural Promotion|page=101}}</ref> Uday Bahadur and Colonel Shamsher Bahadur were the sons of [[Kaji Bir Keshar Pande]]{{sfn|Whelpton|1991|p=278}} and [[Sardar]] Dal Bahadur was the son of Bir Keshar's cousin Garud Dhoj Pande, who were son of MulKaji [[Ranajit Pande]].{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=198}}<br />
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==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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==Bibliography==<br />
*{{citation | last = Acharya | first = Baburam | editor-last = Acharya | editor-first = Shri Krishna |title = Janaral Bhimsen Thapa : Yinko Utthan Tatha Pattan | location = Kathmandu | year = 2012 | pages = 228 | language = ne | publisher = Education Book House | isbn = 9789937241748}}<br />
*{{citation | last = Karmacharya | first = Ganga | title = Queens in Nepalese Politics: an account of roles of Nepalese queens in state affairs, 1775-1846 | publisher = Educational Publishing House | year = 2005 | isbn = 9789994633937 | location = Nepal | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6G5uAAAAMAAJ}}<br />
*{{citation | last = Nepal | first = Gyanmani | title = Nepal ko Mahabharat | publisher = Sajha | language = ne | year = 2007 | edition = 3rd | pages = 314 | location = Kathmandu | isbn = 9789993325857 }}<br />
*{{citation | last = Pradhan | first = Kumar L. | title = Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839 | publisher = Concept Publishing Company | year = 2012 | isbn = 9788180698132 | location = New Delhi | pages = 278 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7PP1yElRzIUC }}<br />
* {{cite book |last=Whelpton |first=John |year=1991 |title=Kings, soldiers, and priests: Nepalese politics and the rise of Jang Bahadur Rana, 1830–1857 |publisher=Manohar Publications |page=254 |isbn=9788185425641}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pande, Bir Keshar}}<br />
[[Category:Nepalese military personnel]]<br />
[[Category:People of the Anglo-Nepalese War]]<br />
[[Category:Government ministers of Nepal]]<br />
[[Category:Pande family]]<br />
[[Category:Nepalese Hindus]]</div>Bot