Biju Janata Dal - Revision history

UpdateBot: robot: Update article

2022-04-18T12:15:38Z

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2021-12-11T18:28:58Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 23:58, 11 December 2021
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	\| logo_size =		\| logo_size =
	\| logo_caption =		\| logo_caption =
	\| colorcode = {{Biju Janata Dal~~/meta/color~~}}		\| colorcode = {{party color\|Biju Janata Dal}}
	\| alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance]] (1998-2009)		\| alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance]] (1998-2009)
	\| president = [[Naveen Patnaik]]		\| president = [[Naveen Patnaik]]
	\| loksabha_leader = [[Pinaki ~~Misra~~]]		\| loksabha_leader = [[Pinaki Mishra]]
	\| rajyasabha_leader = [[Prasanna Acharya]]		\| rajyasabha_leader = [[Prasanna Acharya]]
	\| foundation = {{Start date and years ago\|df=yes\|p=y\|1997\|12\|26}}		\| foundation = {{Start date and years ago\|df=yes\|p=y\|1997\|12\|26}}
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	\|eci = State Party<ref>{{cite web\|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf\|publisher=Election Commission of India\|access-date=9 May 2013\|location=India\|year=2013}}</ref>		\|eci = State Party<ref>{{cite web\|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf\|publisher=Election Commission of India\|access-date=9 May 2013\|location=India\|year=2013}}</ref>
	\| national_convener = [[Naveen Patnaik]]		\| national_convener = [[Naveen Patnaik]]
	\| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar\|12\|543\|hex={{Biju Janata Dal~~/meta/color~~}}}}		\| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar\|12\|543\|hex={{party color\|Biju Janata Dal}}}}
	\| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar\|9\|245\|hex={{Biju Janata Dal~~/meta/color~~}}}}		\| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar\|9\|245\|hex={{party color\|Biju Janata Dal}}}}
	\| state_seats_name = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]		\| state_seats_name = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
	\| state_seats = {{Composition bar\|114\|147\|hex={{Biju Janata Dal~~/meta/color~~}}}}		\| state_seats = {{Composition bar\|114\|147\|hex={{party color\|Biju Janata Dal}}}}
	\| ideology = [[Regionalism (politics)\|Regionalism]]<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica">{{cite web\|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]\|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal\|title=Biju Janata Dal}}</ref><br/>[[Populism]]<ref name="elections.in">{{cite web\|work=elections.in\|url=https://www.elections.in/political-parties-in-india/biju-janata-dal.html\|title=Biju Janata Dal (BJD)}}</ref><br/>[[Secularism]]~~<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica"/>~~<ref name="elections.in"/><br/>[[~~Liberalism~~]]<ref name="elections.in"/><~~ref name="LS2014"~~>~~{{cite web\|work=~~[[~~Daily News and Analysis~~]]~~\|title~~=~~Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!\|url=https://www~~.~~dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606\|date=10 April 2014\|quotation=Founded~~ in ~~December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.}}<~~/~~ref~~>		\| ideology = [[Populism]]<ref name="elections.in">{{cite web\|work=elections.in\|url=https://www.elections.in/political-parties-in-india/biju-janata-dal.html\|title=Biju Janata Dal (BJD)}}</ref><br>[[Secularism]]<ref name="elections.in"/><br>[[Social democracy]]<ref name="elections.in"/><br>[[Social liberalism]]<ref name="elections.in"/>
	\| position = ~~[[Centre (politics)\|Centre]] to~~ [[Centre-left politics\|~~centre~~-left]]<ref name="elections.in"/>		\| position = [[Centre-left politics\|Centre-left]]<ref name="elections.in"/>
	\| split = [[Janata Dal]]		\| split = [[Janata Dal]]
	\| publication =		\| publication =
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	\| symbol = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Conch.svg\|125px]]		\| symbol = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Conch.svg\|125px]]
	\| international =		\| international =
	\| colours = {{Colorsample\|{{Biju Janata Dal~~/meta/color~~}}}} Deep green		\| colours = {{Colorsample\|{{party color\|Biju Janata Dal}}}} Deep green
	}}		}}

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	== Electoral record ==		== Electoral record ==
	BJD won nine seats in the [[1998 Indian general election\|1998 general election]] and Naveen was named ~~the~~ [[Ministry of Mines (India)\|Minister for Mines]]. In the [[1999 Indian general election\|1999 general elections]], BJD won 10 seats. The party won a majority of seats in the ~~state legislative assembly~~ in the 2000 and 2004 elections in alliance with [[Bharatiya Janata Party~~\|BJP~~]]. The ~~party~~ won 11 [[Lok Sabha]] seats in the 2004 elections.		The BJD won nine seats in the [[1998 Indian general election\|1998 general election]] and Naveen was named [[Ministry of Mines (India)\|Minister for Mines]]. In the [[1999 Indian general election\|1999 general elections]], the BJD won 10 seats. The party won a majority of seats in the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] in the [[Elections in Odisha\|2000 and 2004 elections]] in alliance with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP). The BJD won 11 [[Lok Sabha]] seats in the 2004 elections.
	In the aftermath of ~~Kandhamal Riots, in~~ the [[~~2009 Indian general election~~\|~~2009 general election~~]] the BJD parted ways with the BJP ~~for~~ both the Lok Sabha and Assembly citing communalism and differences in seat sharing. In the ~~2009 Indian general~~ election, BJD won 14 seats and secured strong 108 legislative seats out of 147 seats in ~~assembly~~ election of 2009. Biju Janata Dal won a huge victory in the [[2014 Indian general election\|2014 general election]] securing 20 of the 21 [[Lok Sabha]] seats and 117 of 147 [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] seats.<ref name="Moneycontrol 2019">{{cite web \| title=Naveen Patnaik: Defying Modi wave, Odisha's 'Mr Clean' wins 5th straight term \| website=Moneycontrol \| date=23 May 2019 \| url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/naveen-patnaik-odishas-mr-clean-wins-a-5th-straight-term-defying-odds-3740121.html \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref> They were re-elected to power in Odisha in 2019, winning 112 of the 147 seats in the Odisha state assembly; however, their seats in the Lok Sabha reduced to 12.<ref>{{Cite web\|~~last~~=May 24~~\|first=TNN /\|last2=~~2019~~\|last3=Ist\|first3=20:54~~\|title=Odisha Election Results 2019: BJD wins 112 assembly seats, BJP settles at 23 ~~{{!}} Bhubaneswar News - Times of India~~\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-elections-2019-results-highlights/articleshow/69453821.cms\|access-date=2021-06-23\|website=The Times of India\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections/odisha-lok-sabha-election-results-2019\|title=Odisha Lok Sabha Election Results 2019\|website=NDTV.com~~}}</ref>~~		In the aftermath of the [[2008 Kandhamal violence\|2008 Kandhamal riots]], the BJD parted ways with the BJP in both the Lok Sabha and Assembly in the [[2009 Indian general election\|2009 general election]], citing communalism and differences in seat sharing. During the election, BJD won 14 seats and secured a strong 108 legislative seats out of 147 seats in the [[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election\|2009 Odisha legislative elections]]. Biju Janata Dal won a huge victory in the [[2014 Indian general election\|2014 general election]], securing 20 of the 21 Odishan [[Lok Sabha]] seats and 117 of the 147 [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] seats.<ref name="Moneycontrol 2019">{{cite web \| title=Naveen Patnaik: Defying Modi wave, Odisha's 'Mr Clean' wins 5th straight term \| website=Moneycontrol \| date=23 May 2019 \| url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/naveen-patnaik-odishas-mr-clean-wins-a-5th-straight-term-defying-odds-3740121.html \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref> They were re-elected to power in Odisha in 2019, winning 112 of the 147 seats in the Odisha state assembly; however, their seats in the Lok Sabha were reduced to 12.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=May 24, 2019\|title=Odisha Election Results 2019: BJD wins 112 assembly seats, BJP settles at 23\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-elections-2019-results-highlights/articleshow/69453821.cms\|access-date=2021-06-23\|website=The Times of India\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections/odisha-lok-sabha-election-results-2019\|title=Odisha Lok Sabha Election Results 2019\|website=NDTV.com}}</ref>

	~~==Policies and ideology==~~
	BJD claims to be inspired by the philosophy of [[Biju Patnaik]] with strict adherence towards Secularism, Social Democracy, Social Equality and Social Justice. It does not claim any political ideology but if one goes through its policies, then the party sides with centre-left vision with Welfarism being a bigger chunk of the party's identity. Being a regional party, development of [[Odisha]] is its prime goal. The party has been in consistent opposition to the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) which ruled the state for decades.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica"/><ref name="PTI 2019">{{cite web \| author=PTI \| title=We will not adopt the equal distance policy any more, says BJD's SN Patro \| website=@businessline \| date=17 May 2019 \| url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/elections/we-will-not-adopt-the-equal-distance-policy-any-more-says-bjds-sn-patro/article27163921.ece \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="Dal 1997">{{cite web \| last=Dal \| first=Biju Janata \| title=Manifesto \| website=BJD:: Biju Janata Dal \| date=26 December 1997 \| url=http://www.bjdodisha.org.in/content/party/manifesto/ \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>

	== Rule ==		== Rule ==
	[[Naveen Patnaik]] stepped down as [[Minister of Mines (India)\|Minister of Mines]] and left the Lok Sabha after the BJD-BJP victory in the Legislative Assembly Elections in 2000 and became the Chief Minister of Odisha. [[Naveen Patnaik]] won second, third, fourth, and fifth terms as [[Chief Minister]] of [[Odisha]] in 2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019 state elections respectively.		[[Naveen Patnaik]] stepped down as [[Minister of Mines (India)\|Minister of Mines]] and left the Lok Sabha after the BJD-BJP victory in the Legislative Assembly Elections in 2000 and became the Chief Minister of Odisha. [[Naveen Patnaik]] won his second, third, fourth, and fifth terms as [[Chief Minister]] of [[Odisha]] in 2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019 state elections respectively.

	==Leadership==		==Leadership==
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	* [[Bhartruhari Mahtab]] – Member in the [[Lok Sabha]]		* [[Bhartruhari Mahtab]] – Member in the [[Lok Sabha]]
	* [[Niranjan Pujari]] - Minister of Finance, Excise in Government of Odisha		* [[Niranjan Pujari]] - Minister of Finance, Excise in Government of Odisha
	* [[Pranab Prakash Das]] – General Secretary (Organisation)		* Pranab Prakash Das – General Secretary (Organisation)
	* [[Sanjay Das Burma]] – General Secretary (headquarters)		* Sanjay Das Burma – General Secretary (headquarters)
	* Amaresh Patri - Biju Yuba Janata Dal		* Amaresh Patri - Biju Yuba Janata Dal

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	\| 16 May 2004		\| 16 May 2004
	\|rowspan=6\| Biju Janata Dal		\|rowspan=6\| Biju Janata Dal
	\|rowspan=6 width=4px style="background-color: {{Biju Janata Dal~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\|rowspan=6 width=4px style="background-color: {{party color\|Biju Janata Dal}}" \|
	\|rowspan=6\|{{age in days\|2000\|03\|5}} days <br /><small>({{age in years and days\|2000\|03\|5}})</small>		\|rowspan=6\|{{age in days\|2000\|03\|5}} days <br /><small>({{age in years and days\|2000\|03\|5}})</small>
	\|- align=center		\|- align=center

>YttriumShrew: /* top */ translated translation

2021-10-08T03:07:52Z

top: translated translation

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:37, 8 October 2021
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	\| state_seats_name = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]		\| state_seats_name = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
	\| state_seats = {{Composition bar\|114\|147\|hex={{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}}}		\| state_seats = {{Composition bar\|114\|147\|hex={{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}}}
	\| ideology = [[Regionalism (politics)\|Regionalism]]<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica">{{cite web\|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]\|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal\|title=Biju Janata Dal}}</ref><br/>[[Populism]]<ref name="elections.in">{{cite web\|work=elections.in\|url=https://www.elections.in/political-parties-in-india/biju-janata-dal.html\|title=Biju Janata Dal (BJD)}}</ref><br/>[[Secularism]]<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica"/><ref name="elections.in"/><br/>[[Liberalism]]<ref name="LS2014">{{cite web\|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]\|title=Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!\|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606\|date=10 April 2014\|quotation=Founded in December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.}}</ref~~><ref name="elections.in"/~~>		\| ideology = [[Regionalism (politics)\|Regionalism]]<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica">{{cite web\|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]\|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal\|title=Biju Janata Dal}}</ref><br/>[[Populism]]<ref name="elections.in">{{cite web\|work=elections.in\|url=https://www.elections.in/political-parties-in-india/biju-janata-dal.html\|title=Biju Janata Dal (BJD)}}</ref><br/>[[Secularism]]<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica"/><ref name="elections.in"/><br/>[[Liberalism]]<ref name="elections.in"/><ref name="LS2014">{{cite web\|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]\|title=Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!\|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606\|date=10 April 2014\|quotation=Founded in December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.}}</ref>
	\| position = [[Centre (politics)\|Centre]] to [[centre-left]]<ref name="elections.in"/>		\| position = [[Centre (politics)\|Centre]] to [[Centre-left politics\|centre-left]]<ref name="elections.in"/>
	\| split = [[Janata Dal]]		\| split = [[Janata Dal]]
	\| publication =		\| publication =
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	}}		}}

	The '''Biju Janata Dal''' ({{trans\|[[Biju Patnaik\|Biju]] ~~[[Janata Dal]]~~}}; {{small\|abbr.}} '''BJD''') is a [[Regionalism (politics)\|regional]] [[political party]] in the [[India]]n [[Federated state\|state]] of [[Odisha]] founded and led by [[Naveen Patnaik]], the current [[List of Chief Ministers of Odisha\|Chief Minister of Odisha]] and the son of former Chief Minister of Odisha [[Biju Patnaik]], after whom the party is named. It was founded on 26 December 1997.<ref name="The Times of India 2019">{{cite web \| title=Biju village protects Patnaik legacy, stands firmly behind BJD - Bhubaneswar News \| website=The Times of India \| date=16 April 2019 \| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/biju-village-protects-patnaik-legacy-stands-firmly-behind-bjd/articleshow/68896432.cms \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>		The '''Biju Janata Dal''' ({{trans\|[[Biju Patnaik\|Biju]] People's Party}}; {{small\|abbr.}} '''BJD''') is a [[Regionalism (politics)\|regional]] [[political party]] in the [[India]]n [[Federated state\|state]] of [[Odisha]] founded and led by [[Naveen Patnaik]], the current [[List of Chief Ministers of Odisha\|Chief Minister of Odisha]] and the son of former Chief Minister of Odisha [[Biju Patnaik]], after whom the party is named. It was founded on 26 December 1997.<ref name="The Times of India 2019">{{cite web \| title=Biju village protects Patnaik legacy, stands firmly behind BJD - Bhubaneswar News \| website=The Times of India \| date=16 April 2019 \| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/biju-village-protects-patnaik-legacy-stands-firmly-behind-bjd/articleshow/68896432.cms \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>

	== Electoral record ==		== Electoral record ==
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	\|-		\|-
	\| 13th Vidhan Sabha		\| 13th Vidhan Sabha
	\| [[~~2005 Uttar Pradesh state assembly elections~~\|~~2005~~]]		\| [[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election\|2004]]
	\| 84		\| 84
	\| 61		\| 61
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	\|-		\|-
	\| 14th Vidhan Sabha		\| 14th Vidhan Sabha
	\| [[2009 ~~Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly~~ election\|2009]]		\| [[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election\|2009]]
	\| 129		\| 129
	\| 103		\| 103

imported>YttriumShrew: ideology

2021-09-03T01:12:21Z

ideology

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:42, 3 September 2021
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	\| logo_caption =		\| logo_caption =
	\| colorcode = {{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}		\| colorcode = {{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}
	\| alliance =		\| alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance]] (1998-2009)
	\| president = [[Naveen Patnaik]]		\| president = [[Naveen Patnaik]]
	\| loksabha_leader = [[Pinaki Misra]]		\| loksabha_leader = [[Pinaki Misra]]
	\| rajyasabha_leader = [[Prasanna Acharya]]		\| rajyasabha_leader = [[Prasanna Acharya]]
	\| foundation = {{Start date and years ago\|df=yes\|p=y\|1997\|12\|26}}		\| foundation = {{Start date and years ago\|df=yes\|p=y\|1997\|12\|26}}
	\| founder = [[Naveen Patnaik]]<ref name="Kaminsky Long 2011 p. 97">{{cite book \| last1=Kaminsky \| first1=A.P. \| last2=Long \| first2=R.D. \| title=India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic \| publisher=ABC-CLIO \| series=India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic \| issue=v. 1 \| year=2011 \| isbn=978-0-313-37462-3 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wWDnTWrz4O8C&pg=PA97 \| access-date=27 September 2019 \| page=97}}</ref><ref name="Frontline 1998 p.35 ">{{cite book \| title=Frontline \| publisher=S. Rangarajan for Kasturi & Sons \| issue=v. 15, nos. 1-8 \| year=1998 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NaFKAQAAIAAJ \| language=en \| access-date=27 September 2019 \| page=35}}</ref>		\| founder = [[Naveen Patnaik]]<ref name="Kaminsky Long 2011 p. 97">{{cite book \| last1=Kaminsky \| first1=A.P. \| last2=Long \| first2=R.D. \| title=India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic \| publisher=ABC-CLIO \| series=India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic \| issue=v. 1 \| year=2011 \| isbn=978-0-313-37462-3 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wWDnTWrz4O8C&pg=PA97 \| access-date=27 September 2019 \| page=97}}</ref><ref name="Frontline 1998 p.35">{{cite book \| title=Frontline \| publisher=S. Rangarajan for Kasturi & Sons \| issue=v. 15, nos. 1-8 \| year=1998 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NaFKAQAAIAAJ \| language=en \| access-date=27 September 2019 \| page=35}}</ref>
	\| headquarters = 6R/3, Unit-6, Forest Park, [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Odisha]], India		\| headquarters = 6R/3, Unit-6, Forest Park, [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Odisha]], India
	\|eci = State Party<ref>{{cite web\|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf\|publisher=Election Commission of India\|access-date=9 May 2013\|location=India\|year=2013}}</ref>		\|eci = State Party<ref>{{cite web\|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf\|publisher=Election Commission of India\|access-date=9 May 2013\|location=India\|year=2013}}</ref>
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	\| state_seats_name = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]		\| state_seats_name = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
	\| state_seats = {{Composition bar\|114\|147\|hex={{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}}}		\| state_seats = {{Composition bar\|114\|147\|hex={{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}}}
	\| ideology = [[~~Social democracy~~]]<ref name="~~ideology~~">{{cite web\|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]\|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal\|title=Biju Janata Dal}}</ref> [[Liberalism]]<ref name="LS2014">{{cite web\|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]\|title=Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!\|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606\|date=10 April 2014\|quotation=Founded in December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.}}</ref>		\| ideology = [[Regionalism (politics)\|Regionalism]]<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica">{{cite web\|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]\|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal\|title=Biju Janata Dal}}</ref><br/>[[Populism]]<ref name="elections.in">{{cite web\|work=elections.in\|url=https://www.elections.in/political-parties-in-india/biju-janata-dal.html\|title=Biju Janata Dal (BJD)}}</ref><br/>[[Secularism]]<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica"/><ref name="elections.in"/><br/>[[Liberalism]]<ref name="LS2014">{{cite web\|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]\|title=Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!\|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606\|date=10 April 2014\|quotation=Founded in December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.}}</ref><ref name="elections.in"/>
	~~[[Secularism]]~~<ref name="~~ideology~~"/>		\| position = [[Centre (politics)\|Centre]] to [[centre-left]]<ref name="elections.in"/>
	\| position = [[Centre~~-left~~ politics\|Centre-left]]
	\| split = [[Janata Dal]]		\| split = [[Janata Dal]]
	\| publication =		\| publication =
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	==Policies and ideology==		==Policies and ideology==
	BJD claims to be inspired by the philosophy of [[Biju Patnaik]] with strict adherence towards Secularism, Social Democracy, Social Equality and Social Justice. It does not claim any political ideology but if one goes through its policies, then the party sides with centre-left vision with Welfarism being a bigger chunk of the party's identity. Being a regional party, development of [[Odisha]] is its prime goal. The party has been in consistent opposition to the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) which ruled the state for decades.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica"~~>{{cite web \| title=Biju Janata Dal \| website=Encyclopedia Britannica \| url=https:~~/~~/www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref~~><ref name="PTI 2019">{{cite web \| author=PTI \| title=We will not adopt the equal distance policy any more, says BJD's SN Patro \| website=@businessline \| date=17 May 2019 \| url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/elections/we-will-not-adopt-the-equal-distance-policy-any-more-says-bjds-sn-patro/article27163921.ece \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="Dal 1997">{{cite web \| last=Dal \| first=Biju Janata \| title=Manifesto \| website=BJD:: Biju Janata Dal \| date=26 December 1997 \| url=http://www.bjdodisha.org.in/content/party/manifesto/ \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>		BJD claims to be inspired by the philosophy of [[Biju Patnaik]] with strict adherence towards Secularism, Social Democracy, Social Equality and Social Justice. It does not claim any political ideology but if one goes through its policies, then the party sides with centre-left vision with Welfarism being a bigger chunk of the party's identity. Being a regional party, development of [[Odisha]] is its prime goal. The party has been in consistent opposition to the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) which ruled the state for decades.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica"/><ref name="PTI 2019">{{cite web \| author=PTI \| title=We will not adopt the equal distance policy any more, says BJD's SN Patro \| website=@businessline \| date=17 May 2019 \| url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/elections/we-will-not-adopt-the-equal-distance-policy-any-more-says-bjds-sn-patro/article27163921.ece \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="Dal 1997">{{cite web \| last=Dal \| first=Biju Janata \| title=Manifesto \| website=BJD:: Biju Janata Dal \| date=26 December 1997 \| url=http://www.bjdodisha.org.in/content/party/manifesto/ \| access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>

	== Rule ==		== Rule ==

Pradip89: Created page with "{{Short description|Political party in India}} {{More citations needed|date=July 2012}} {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}} {{Info..."

2021-08-05T15:09:20Z

Created page with "{{Short description|Political party in India}} {{More citations needed|date=July 2012}} {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}} {{Info..."

New page

{{Short description|Political party in India}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2012}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
| party_name = Biju Janata Dal
| abbreviation = BJD
| logo =
| logo_size =
| logo_caption =
| colorcode = {{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}
| alliance =
| president = [[Naveen Patnaik]]
| loksabha_leader = [[Pinaki Misra]]
| rajyasabha_leader = [[Prasanna Acharya]]
| foundation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|1997|12|26}}
| founder = [[Naveen Patnaik]]<ref name="Kaminsky Long 2011 p. 97">{{cite book | last1=Kaminsky | first1=A.P. | last2=Long | first2=R.D. | title=India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic | publisher=ABC-CLIO | series=India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic | issue=v. 1 | year=2011 | isbn=978-0-313-37462-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wWDnTWrz4O8C&pg=PA97 | access-date=27 September 2019 | page=97}}</ref><ref name="Frontline 1998 p.35 ">{{cite book | title=Frontline | publisher=S. Rangarajan for Kasturi & Sons | issue=v. 15, nos. 1-8 | year=1998 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NaFKAQAAIAAJ | language=en | access-date=27 September 2019 | page=35}}</ref>
| headquarters = 6R/3, Unit-6, Forest Park, [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Odisha]], India
|eci = State Party<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>
| national_convener = [[Naveen Patnaik]]
| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|12|543|hex={{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}}}
| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|9|245|hex={{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}}}
| state_seats_name = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
| state_seats = {{Composition bar|114|147|hex={{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}}}
| ideology = [[Social democracy]]<ref name="ideology">{{cite web|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal|title=Biju Janata Dal}}</ref> [[Liberalism]]<ref name="LS2014">{{cite web|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|title=Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606|date=10 April 2014|quotation=Founded in December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.}}</ref>
[[Secularism]]<ref name="ideology"/>
| position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| split = [[Janata Dal]]
| publication =
| youth = ''Biju Yuva Janata Dal''
| students = ''Biju Chhatra Janata Dal''
| women = ''Biju Mahila Janata Dal''
| labour = ''Biju Shramik Samukhya''
| peasants = ''Biju Krushak Janata Dal''
| website = {{URL|http://www.bjdodisha.org.in/}}
| symbol = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Conch.svg|125px]]
| international =
| colours = {{Colorsample|{{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}}} Deep green
}}

The '''Biju Janata Dal''' ({{trans|[[Biju Patnaik|Biju]] [[Janata Dal]]}}; {{small|abbr.}} '''BJD''') is a [[Regionalism (politics)|regional]] [[political party]] in the [[India]]n [[Federated state|state]] of [[Odisha]] founded and led by [[Naveen Patnaik]], the current [[List of Chief Ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister of Odisha]] and the son of former Chief Minister of Odisha [[Biju Patnaik]], after whom the party is named. It was founded on 26 December 1997.<ref name="The Times of India 2019">{{cite web | title=Biju village protects Patnaik legacy, stands firmly behind BJD - Bhubaneswar News | website=The Times of India | date=16 April 2019 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/biju-village-protects-patnaik-legacy-stands-firmly-behind-bjd/articleshow/68896432.cms | access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>

== Electoral record ==
BJD won nine seats in the [[1998 Indian general election|1998 general election]] and Naveen was named the [[Ministry of Mines (India)|Minister for Mines]]. In the [[1999 Indian general election|1999 general elections]], BJD won 10 seats. The party won a majority of seats in the state legislative assembly in the 2000 and 2004 elections in alliance with [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]. The party won 11 [[Lok Sabha]] seats in the 2004 elections.
In the aftermath of Kandhamal Riots, in the [[2009 Indian general election|2009 general election]] the BJD parted ways with the BJP for both the Lok Sabha and Assembly citing communalism and differences in seat sharing. In the 2009 Indian general election, BJD won 14 seats and secured strong 108 legislative seats out of 147 seats in assembly election of 2009. Biju Janata Dal won a huge victory in the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 general election]] securing 20 of the 21 [[Lok Sabha]] seats and 117 of 147 [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] seats.<ref name="Moneycontrol 2019">{{cite web | title=Naveen Patnaik: Defying Modi wave, Odisha's 'Mr Clean' wins 5th straight term | website=Moneycontrol | date=23 May 2019 | url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/naveen-patnaik-odishas-mr-clean-wins-a-5th-straight-term-defying-odds-3740121.html | access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref> They were re-elected to power in Odisha in 2019, winning 112 of the 147 seats in the Odisha state assembly; however, their seats in the Lok Sabha reduced to 12.<ref>{{Cite web|last=May 24|first=TNN /|last2=2019|last3=Ist|first3=20:54|title=Odisha Election Results 2019: BJD wins 112 assembly seats, BJP settles at 23 {{!}} Bhubaneswar News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-elections-2019-results-highlights/articleshow/69453821.cms|access-date=2021-06-23|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections/odisha-lok-sabha-election-results-2019|title=Odisha Lok Sabha Election Results 2019|website=NDTV.com}}</ref>

==Policies and ideology==
BJD claims to be inspired by the philosophy of [[Biju Patnaik]] with strict adherence towards Secularism, Social Democracy, Social Equality and Social Justice. It does not claim any political ideology but if one goes through its policies, then the party sides with centre-left vision with Welfarism being a bigger chunk of the party's identity. Being a regional party, development of [[Odisha]] is its prime goal. The party has been in consistent opposition to the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) which ruled the state for decades.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica">{{cite web | title=Biju Janata Dal | website=Encyclopedia Britannica | url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal | access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="PTI 2019">{{cite web | author=PTI | title=We will not adopt the equal distance policy any more, says BJD's SN Patro | website=@businessline | date=17 May 2019 | url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/elections/we-will-not-adopt-the-equal-distance-policy-any-more-says-bjds-sn-patro/article27163921.ece | access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="Dal 1997">{{cite web | last=Dal | first=Biju Janata | title=Manifesto | website=BJD:: Biju Janata Dal | date=26 December 1997 | url=http://www.bjdodisha.org.in/content/party/manifesto/ | access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>

== Rule ==
[[Naveen Patnaik]] stepped down as [[Minister of Mines (India)|Minister of Mines]] and left the Lok Sabha after the BJD-BJP victory in the Legislative Assembly Elections in 2000 and became the Chief Minister of Odisha. [[Naveen Patnaik]] won second, third, fourth, and fifth terms as [[Chief Minister]] of [[Odisha]] in 2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019 state elections respectively.

==Leadership==
The highest decision-making body of the party is its Core Committee.

* [[Naveen Patnaik]] – Founder, National Chairperson, Leader of the party in the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]].
* [[Pinaki Misra]] – Leader of the party in the [[Lok Sabha]]
* [[Prasanna Acharya]] – Leader of the party in the [[Rajya Sabha]]
* [[Bhartruhari Mahtab]] – Member in the [[Lok Sabha]]
* [[Niranjan Pujari]] - Minister of Finance, Excise in Government of Odisha
* [[Pranab Prakash Das]] – General Secretary (Organisation)
* [[Sanjay Das Burma]] – General Secretary (headquarters)
* Amaresh Patri - Biju Yuba Janata Dal

==Electoral Performances==

=== Lok Sabha (Lower House) ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="background:#00f;"
! Lok Sabha Term
! Indian General Election
! Seats contested
! Seats won
! votes
! % of votes
! State (seats)
|-
| [[12th Lok Sabha]]
| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
| 12
| 9
| 3669825
| 1.0%
| [[Odisha]] (12)
|-
| [[13th Lok Sabha]]
| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
| 12
| 10
| 4378536
| 1.2%
| [[Odisha]] (12)
|-
| [[14th Lok Sabha]]
| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
| 12
| 11
| 5082849
| 1.3%
| [[Odisha]] (12)
|-
| [[15th Lok Sabha]]
| [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
| 18
|14
| 6612552
| 1.6%
| [[Odisha]] (18)
|-
| [[16th Lok Sabha]]
| [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
| 21
| 20
| 9491497
| 1.7%
| [[Odisha]] (21)
|-
| [[17th Lok Sabha]]
| [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
| 21
| 12
| 10172041
| 1.7%
| [[Odisha]] (21)
|}

=== Odisha Vidhan Sabha (Lower House) ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="background:#00f;"
! Vidhan Sabha Term
! UP elections
! Seats contested
! Seats won
! % of votes
! Party Votes
|-
| 12th Vidhan Sabha
| [[2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2000]]
| 84
| 68
| 29.4%
| 4151895
|-
| 13th Vidhan Sabha
| [[2005 Uttar Pradesh state assembly elections|2005]]
| 84
| 61
| 27.4%
| 4632280
|-
| 14th Vidhan Sabha
| [[2009 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election|2009]]
| 129
| 103
| 38.9%
| 6903641
|-
| 15th Vidhan Sabha
| [[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
| 147
| 117
| 43.9%
| 9334852
|-
| 16th Vidhan Sabha
| [[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
| 146
| 112
| 45.2%
| 10470941
|-
|}

== List of Chief Ministers ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! No
! Name
! Constituency
! Portrait
!colspan=2| Term of office
!colspan=2| Party{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}
! Days in office
|- align=center
|rowspan=6| 1
|rowspan=6| [[Naveen Patnaik]]
|rowspan=6| Hinjili
|rowspan=6| [[File:NaveenPatnaik.jpg|110px]]
| 5 March 2000
| 16 May 2004
|rowspan=6| Biju Janata Dal
|rowspan=6 width=4px style="background-color: {{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan=6|{{age in days|2000|03|5}} days ({{age in years and days|2000|03|5}})
|- align=center
| 16 May 2004
| 21 May 2009
|- align=center
| 21 May 2009
| 21 May 2014
|- align=center
| 21 May 2014
| 29 May 2019
|- align=center
| 29 May 2019
| ''Incumbent''
|}

==See also==
*[[Biju Sena]], front group of Biju Janata Dal

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website}}

{{Janata Parivar parties}}
{{Indian political parties}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Biju Janata Dal| ]]
[[Category:State political parties in Odisha]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1997]]
[[Category:1997 establishments in Orissa]]
[[Category:Regionalist parties in India]]
[[Category:Janata Parivar]]
[[Category:Janata Dal]]
[[Category:Political parties in India]]