StephanieWentwor: added info

2026-03-29T16:58:36Z

added info

>Mr morning star 1703 at 12:45, 6 September 2021

2021-09-06T12:45:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:15, 6 September 2021
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	\|national_motto =		\|national_motto =
	\|national_anthem =		\|national_anthem =
	\|religion = [[Islam]]		\|religion = [[Shia Islam]]
	\|capital = [[Bidar]]		\|capital = [[Bidar]]
	\|common_languages = [[Persian language\|Persian]] (<small>official</small>){{sfn\|Spooner\|Hanaway\|2012\|p=317}}<br> [[Deccani Urdu]], [[Kannada]]		\|common_languages = [[Persian language\|Persian]] (<small>official</small>){{sfn\|Spooner\|Hanaway\|2012\|p=317}}<br> [[Deccani Urdu]], [[Kannada]]
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	}}		}}

	'''Bidar sultanate''' was one of the [[Deccan sultanates]] of late medieval southern [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Barid-Shahi-dynasty\|title=Barīd Shāhī dynasty {{!}} Muslim dynasty\|website=Encyclopedia Britannica\|language=en\|access-date=2018-12-09}}</ref>		'''Bidar sultanate''' was one of the [[Deccan sultanates]] of late medieval southern [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Barid-Shahi-dynasty\|title=Barīd Shāhī dynasty {{!}} Shia Muslim dynasty\|website=Encyclopedia Britannica\|language=en\|access-date=2018-12-09}}</ref>

	==History==		==History==

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{{See also|Bidar (disambiguation)}}
{{More citations needed|date = February 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Bidar Sultanate<br>Barid Shahi dynasty
|year_start = 1489
|year_end = 1619
|p1 = Bahmani Sultanate
|flag_p1 =
|p2 =
|flag_p2 =
|s1 = Adil Shahi dynasty
|flag_s1 =
|date_start =
|date_end =
|event_start =
|event_end =
|image_flag =
|flag_type =
|flag =
|image_coat =
|image_map =
|image_map_caption =
|national_motto =
|national_anthem =
|religion = [[Islam]]
|capital = [[Bidar]]
|common_languages = [[Persian language|Persian]] (<small>official</small>){{sfn|Spooner|Hanaway|2012|p=317}}<br> [[Deccani Urdu]], [[Kannada]]
|government_type = Monarchy
|title_leader = Barid Shah
|leader1 =
|year_leader1 = 1490–1636
|leader2 =
|year_leader2 =
|leader3 =
|year_leader3 =
|leader4 =
|year_leader4 =
|leader5 =
|year_leader5 =
|stat_year1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_area4 =
|population_density3 =
|currency = Mohur
|common_name = Bidar Sultanate
| today = [[India]]
}}

'''Bidar sultanate''' was one of the [[Deccan sultanates]] of late medieval southern [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Barid-Shahi-dynasty|title=Barīd Shāhī dynasty {{!}} Muslim dynasty|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2018-12-09}}</ref>

==History==

=== Qasim Barid and Amir Barid ===
The sultanate was founded in 1492 by [[Qasim Barid I]],{{sfn|Sen|2013|p=118}} who was Georgian enslaved by Turks.{{sfn|Bosworth|1996|p=324}} or Turk origin He joined the service of the [[Bahmani sultanate|Bahmani]] sultān Muhammad Shah III. He started his career as a ''sar-naubat'' but later became the ''mir-jumla'' (prime minister) of the Bahmani sultanate. During the reign of Mahmud Shah Bahmani (r.1482 – 1518), he became the de facto ruler.

After his death in 1504, his son [[Amir Barid I|Amir Barid]] became the prime minister and controlled the administration of the Bahmani sultanate.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} After the death of Mahmud Shah Bahmani in 1518, he was succeeded by four sultans, one after another, but they were mere puppets in the hands of Amir Barid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/India|title=India - Bahmanī consolidation of the Deccan|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2018-12-09}}</ref>{{sfn|Haig|1928|pp=431}}

When the last Bahmani ruler Kalimullah fled to Bidar in 1527, Amir Barid became practically independent.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} But he never assumed any royal title.{{sfn|Yazdani, 1947|pp=25}}

=== Ali Barid Shah ===
In 1542, he was succeeded by his son [[Ali Barid Shah I]], who was the first to assume the royal title of ''Shah''.{{sfn|Yazdani, 1947|pp=13}} Ali Barid joined the other Deccan sultans in the [[battle of Talikota]] against the [[Vijaynagar Empire]] in January, 1565.

=== Later rulers ===
After his death in 1580, Ali Barid was succeeded by his son Ibrahim Barid, who ruled for seven years until his death in 1587.{{sfn|Yazdani, 1947|pp=160}} He was succeeded by his younger brother Qasim Barid II.{{sfn|Yazdani, 1947|pp=14}} After his death in 1591, he was succeeded by his infant son Ali Barid II, who was soon dethroned by one of his relative, Amir Barid II. In 1601, he was also overthrown by one of his relative, Mirza Ali Barid.

In 1609, he was succeeded by the last ruler, Amir Barid III,{{sfn|Yazdani, 1947|pp=14}} who fought against the Mughals in 1616 under the leadership of [[Malik Ambar]]. In 1619, he was defeated by the [[Bijapur Sultanate|Bijapur]] sultan [[Ibrahim Adil Shah II]]. Bidar was annexed to Bijapur sultanate. Amir Barid III and his sons were brought to [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] and kept "under surveillance"{{sfn|Majumdar|2007|p=466-468}}

== Culture ==
The rulers patronized [[Persianate society|Persianate]] culture. Persian poetry is inscribed on their tombs.

===Architecture===
{{See also|Barid Shahi tombs}}

The Bidar Sultanate made considerable additions to the [[Bidar Fort]]. Their tombs are also located at Bidar.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Modern_Hyderabad_(Deccan)/Chapter_2|title=Modern Hyderabad (Deccan)|last=Law|first=John|pages=15–17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5887/|title=Monuments and Forts of the Deccan Sultanate|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228210923/https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5887/|archive-date=2018-02-28|url-status=live|access-date=2018-12-09}}</ref> The rulers employed Hindu architects and engineers for the construction of these buildings, which resulted in amalgamation of some Hindu features within the architecture of this period.{{sfn|Yazdani, 1947|pp=26}}

==Rulers==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name
!Reign
|-
|[[Qasim Barid I]]
|1489 – 1504
|-
|[[Amir Barid I]]
|1504 – 1542{{sfn|Haig|1928|pp=429}}
|-
|[[Ali Barid Shah I]]
|1542 – 1580{{sfn|Haig|1928|pp=681 & 683}}
|-
|Ibrahim Barid Shah
|1580 – 1587
|-
|Qasim Barid Shah II
|1587 – 1591
|-
|Ali Barid Shah II
|1591
|-
|Amir Barid Shah II
|1591 – 1601
|-
|Mirza Ali Barid Shah III
|1601 – 1609
|-
|Amir Barid Shah III
|1609 – 1619
|}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Entrance to the Bidar Fort.JPG|Bidar Fort near the entrance.
File:Frescoed calligraphy.jpg|Calligraphy in coloured tiles
File:Chaukhandi_bidar.jpg|Ashtur Tombs
File:BIADR FORT (inside view garden).jpg|[[Bidar Fort|Bidar Fort (inside view garden)]]
File:Fort Garden bidar.jpg|[[Bidar Fort|Fort Garden Bidar]]
File:Barid Shahi 05.jpg|Tombs of Bidar Shahi kings at Barid Shahi Park in [[Bidar]]
File:Barid Shahi 04.jpg|Tombs of Bidar Shahi kings at Barid Shahi Park in [[Bidar]]
File:Barid Shahi 03.jpg|Tombs at Barid Shahi Park in [[Bidar]]
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[List of Shi'a Muslims dynasties]]
*[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]
*[[Battle of Talikota]]

==References==

=== Citations ===
{{reflist}}

===Bibliography===

*{{cite book |title=The New Islamic Dynasties |last=Bosworth |first=C.E. |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1996 }}
*{{cite book |last=Majumdar |first=R.C. |year=2007 |title=The Mughul Empire |publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan }}
*{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 }}
*{{cite book |first1=Brian |last1=Spooner |first2=William L. |last2=Hanaway |title=Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=2012 }}
* {{cite book |title=Bidar, Its History and Monuments |author-link=Ghulam Yazdani |last=Yazdani |first=Ghulam |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.279710/page/n1 |year=1947 |publisher=Oxford University Press |ref={{sfnref|Yazdani, 1947}}}}
* {{cite book |title=The Cambridge History of India Volume III |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.76553 |last=Haig |first=Sir Wolseley |author-link=Wolseley Haig |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1928 }}

==External links==
* {{EI3|last=Philon|first=Helen|title=Barīd Shāhīs|year=2019|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/barid-shahis-COM_25225?s.num=9&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-3&s.q=bahmani}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bidar Sultanate}}
[[Category:States and territories established in 1489]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1619]]
[[Category:Bidar Sultanate| ]]
[[Category:Shia dynasties]]
[[Category:Historical Turkic states]]
[[Category:Deccan sultanates]]

Bidar Sultanate - Revision history

StephanieWentwor: added info

>Mr morning star 1703 at 12:45, 6 September 2021

imported>Trappist the monk: /* Bibliography */:Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default; remove duplicates; (1× removed; 1× skipped) eval 10 templates: