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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bhumaka</id>
	<title>Bhumaka - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T12:50:25Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhumaka&amp;diff=167273&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Antiquistik at 10:29, 12 May 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhumaka&amp;diff=167273&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-12T10:29:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:59, 12 May 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Coin of Bhumaka.jpg|thumb|350px|Coin of Bhumaka.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Obv:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arrow, pellet, and thunderbolt. [[Kharoshthi]] inscription &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chaharasada Chatrapasa Bhumakasa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Ksaharata Satrap Bhumaka&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rev:&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Capital of a pillar with seated lion with upraised paw, and wheel ([[dharmachakra]]). [[Brāhmī script|Brahmi]] inscription: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kshaharatasa Kshatrapasa Bhumakasa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Coin of Bhumaka.jpg|thumb|350px|Coin of Bhumaka.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Obv:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arrow, pellet, and thunderbolt. [[Kharoshthi]] inscription &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chaharasada Chatrapasa Bhumakasa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Ksaharata Satrap Bhumaka&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rev:&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Capital of a pillar with seated lion with upraised paw, and wheel ([[dharmachakra]]). [[Brāhmī script|Brahmi]] inscription: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kshaharatasa Kshatrapasa Bhumakasa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumaka&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Kharosthi]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;𐨧𐨂𐨨𐨐&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&#039; &#039;&#039;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IAST&lt;/del&gt;|Bhu-ma-ka}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IAST&lt;/del&gt;|Bhu-ma-ka}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;; [[Brahmi]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀓&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&#039; &#039;&#039;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IAST&lt;/del&gt;|Bhū-ma-ka}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IAST&lt;/del&gt;|Bhū-ma-ka}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[E. J. Rapson]], &#039;&#039;A Catalogue of Coins in the British Museum: Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kṣatrapas, the Traikūṭaka Dynasty and the &quot;Bodhi&quot; Dynasty&#039;&#039;, Trustees of the British Museum, 1908, p. 63-64&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ?–119 CE) was a [[Western Kshatrapa]] ruler of the early 2nd century CE.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumaka&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Kharosthi]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{lang|pgd|&lt;/ins&gt;𐨧𐨂𐨨𐨐&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transl|pgd&lt;/ins&gt;|Bhu-ma-ka}}, {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transl|pgd&lt;/ins&gt;|Bhu-ma-ka}}; [[Brahmi]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{lang|pra|&lt;/ins&gt;𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀓&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transl|pra&lt;/ins&gt;|Bhū-ma-ka}}, {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transl|pra&lt;/ins&gt;|Bhū-ma-ka}};&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[E. J. Rapson]], &#039;&#039;A Catalogue of Coins in the British Museum: Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kṣatrapas, the Traikūṭaka Dynasty and the &quot;Bodhi&quot; Dynasty&#039;&#039;, Trustees of the British Museum, 1908, p. 63-64&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ?–119 CE) was a [[Western Kshatrapa]] ruler of the early 2nd century CE.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was the father of the great ruler [[Nahapana]], according to one of the latter&amp;#039;s coins. He was preceded by [[Abhiraka]] (Aubhirakes), of whom a few coins are known.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.onsnumis.org/articles/kshaharata.shtml &amp;quot;Kshaharata Questions&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was the father of the great ruler [[Nahapana]], according to one of the latter&amp;#039;s coins. He was preceded by [[Abhiraka]] (Aubhirakes), of whom a few coins are known.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.onsnumis.org/articles/kshaharata.shtml &amp;quot;Kshaharata Questions&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Antiquistik</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhumaka&amp;diff=50889&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>102.115.151.178 at 19:55, 25 March 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhumaka&amp;diff=50889&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-25T19:55:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Early 2nd century Indo-Scythian Western Kshatrapa ruler}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Coin of Bhumaka.jpg|thumb|350px|Coin of Bhumaka.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Obv:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arrow, pellet, and thunderbolt. [[Kharoshthi]] inscription &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chaharasada Chatrapasa Bhumakasa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Ksaharata Satrap Bhumaka&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rev:&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Capital of a pillar with seated lion with upraised paw, and wheel ([[dharmachakra]]). [[Brāhmī script|Brahmi]] inscription: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kshaharatasa Kshatrapasa Bhumakasa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhumaka&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[Kharosthi]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;𐨧𐨂𐨨𐨐&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{IAST|Bhu-ma-ka}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{IAST|Bhu-ma-ka}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; [[Brahmi]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀓&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{IAST|Bhū-ma-ka}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{IAST|Bhū-ma-ka}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[E. J. Rapson]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Catalogue of Coins in the British Museum: Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kṣatrapas, the Traikūṭaka Dynasty and the &amp;quot;Bodhi&amp;quot; Dynasty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Trustees of the British Museum, 1908, p. 63-64&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ?–119 CE) was a [[Western Kshatrapa]] ruler of the early 2nd century CE.&lt;br /&gt;
He was the father of the great ruler [[Nahapana]], according to one of the latter&amp;#039;s coins. He was preceded by [[Abhiraka]] (Aubhirakes), of whom a few coins are known.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.onsnumis.org/articles/kshaharata.shtml &amp;quot;Kshaharata Questions&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His coins bear [[Buddhist]] symbols, such as the eight-spoked wheel ([[dharmachakra]]), or the lion seated on a capital, a representation of a pillar of [[Ashoka]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhumaka&amp;#039;s coins have been found in the regions of [[Gujarat]], [[Kathiawad]] and [[Malwa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Some Early Dynasties of South India by Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1974 [https://books.google.com/books?id=78I5lDHU2jQC&amp;amp;pg=PA54 p.54]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box &lt;br /&gt;
  | title = [[Western Satrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | years = ?–119&lt;br /&gt;
  | before = [[Abhiraka]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | after = [[Nahapana]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Western Satraps}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhumaka}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Western Satraps]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2nd-century Indian monarchs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-royal-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>102.115.151.178</name></author>
	</entry>
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