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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bhawani_Mandir</id>
	<title>Bhawani Mandir - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T20:08:19Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhawani_Mandir&amp;diff=365477&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bot: robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.</title>
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		<updated>2022-10-26T05:36:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:Bot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Bot&quot;&gt;talk page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:06, 26 October 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{italics}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{italics}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=February &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=February &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhawani Mandir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (Temple of Goddess Bhawani) was a political pamphlet penned anonymously by Indian nationalist [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aurobindo &lt;/del&gt;Ghosh]] in 1905.&amp;lt;ref name=Naranga&amp;amp;Cribb2003p32&amp;gt;{{Harvnb|Narangoa|Cribb|2003|p=32}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The pamphlet was created at the time of [[Partition of Bengal 1905|partition of Bengal]] and penned during Aurobindo&#039;s career in the [[State of Baroda|Baroda State service]]. The pamphlet ostensibly called for the establishment of an order of monkhood which would build a temple the [[Hindu]] Mother Goddess &#039;&#039;[[Bhawani]]&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;[[Shakti]]&#039;&#039;) who was intended to represent the nationhood of India, and dedicate themselves to service in her name.&amp;lt;ref name=Hanimaki&amp;amp;Blumenau2013p158&amp;gt;{{Harvnb|Hanimaki|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bluemenau&lt;/del&gt;|2013|p=158}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It drew inspiration from &#039;&#039;[[Anandamath]]&#039;&#039;, an 1882 novel by Bengali author [[Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay]] set in the backdrop of the [[Sannyasi rebellion|Monk&#039;s rebellion]] early in the history of East India Company&#039;s settlements in Bengal.&amp;lt;ref name=McDermott2011p59&amp;gt;{{Harvnb|McDermott|2011|p=59}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, departing from &#039;&#039;Anandamath&#039;&#039;, which only portrays the land as the holy mother, Aurobindo explicitly associated the identity of Goddess &#039;&#039;Bhawani&#039;&#039; to the concept of nation.&amp;lt;ref name=Hanimaki&amp;amp;Blumenau2013p158/&amp;gt; Authors such as Jussi Hanimaki and Bernhard Blumenau argue this was intended to link the symbolism and messages of &#039;&#039;Anandamath&#039;&#039;, widely read in Bengal, to the symbolism of [[Maratha]] king [[Shivaji]] who was widely admired in Maharashtra.&amp;lt;ref name=Hanimaki&amp;amp;Blumenau2013p158/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhawani Mandir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (Temple of Goddess Bhawani) was a political pamphlet penned anonymously by Indian nationalist [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;arvin &lt;/ins&gt;Ghosh]] in 1905.&amp;lt;ref name=Naranga&amp;amp;Cribb2003p32&amp;gt;{{Harvnb|Narangoa|Cribb|2003|p=32}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The pamphlet was created at the time of [[Partition of Bengal 1905|partition of Bengal]] and penned during Aurobindo&#039;s career in the [[State of Baroda|Baroda State service]]. The pamphlet ostensibly called for the establishment of an order of monkhood which would build a temple the [[Hindu]] Mother Goddess &#039;&#039;[[Bhawani]]&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;[[Shakti]]&#039;&#039;) who was intended to represent the nationhood of India, and dedicate themselves to service in her name.&amp;lt;ref name=Hanimaki&amp;amp;Blumenau2013p158&amp;gt;{{Harvnb|Hanimaki|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Blumenau&lt;/ins&gt;|2013|p=158}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It drew inspiration from &#039;&#039;[[Anandamath]]&#039;&#039;, an 1882 novel by Bengali author [[Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay]] set in the backdrop of the [[Sannyasi rebellion|Monk&#039;s rebellion]] early in the history of East India Company&#039;s settlements in Bengal.&amp;lt;ref name=McDermott2011p59&amp;gt;{{Harvnb|McDermott|2011|p=59}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, departing from &#039;&#039;Anandamath&#039;&#039;, which only portrays the land as the holy mother, Aurobindo explicitly associated the identity of Goddess &#039;&#039;Bhawani&#039;&#039; to the concept of nation.&amp;lt;ref name=Hanimaki&amp;amp;Blumenau2013p158/&amp;gt; Authors such as Jussi Hanimaki and Bernhard Blumenau argue this was intended to link the symbolism and messages of &#039;&#039;Anandamath&#039;&#039;, widely read in Bengal, to the symbolism of [[Maratha]] king [[Shivaji]] who was widely admired in Maharashtra.&amp;lt;ref name=Hanimaki&amp;amp;Blumenau2013p158/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1905 in India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1905 in India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Bot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhawani_Mandir&amp;diff=109105&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Riquix at 06:36, 8 June 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhawani_Mandir&amp;diff=109105&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-08T06:36:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{italics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhawani Mandir&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Temple of Goddess Bhawani) was a political pamphlet penned anonymously by Indian nationalist [[Aurobindo Ghosh]] in 1905.&amp;lt;ref name=Naranga&amp;amp;Cribb2003p32&amp;gt;{{Harvnb|Narangoa|Cribb|2003|p=32}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The pamphlet was created at the time of [[Partition of Bengal 1905|partition of Bengal]] and penned during Aurobindo&amp;#039;s career in the [[State of Baroda|Baroda State service]]. The pamphlet ostensibly called for the establishment of an order of monkhood which would build a temple the [[Hindu]] Mother Goddess &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bhawani]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Shakti]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) who was intended to represent the nationhood of India, and dedicate themselves to service in her name.&amp;lt;ref name=Hanimaki&amp;amp;Blumenau2013p158&amp;gt;{{Harvnb|Hanimaki|Bluemenau|2013|p=158}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It drew inspiration from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Anandamath]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, an 1882 novel by Bengali author [[Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay]] set in the backdrop of the [[Sannyasi rebellion|Monk&amp;#039;s rebellion]] early in the history of East India Company&amp;#039;s settlements in Bengal.&amp;lt;ref name=McDermott2011p59&amp;gt;{{Harvnb|McDermott|2011|p=59}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, departing from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anandamath&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which only portrays the land as the holy mother, Aurobindo explicitly associated the identity of Goddess &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhawani&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to the concept of nation.&amp;lt;ref name=Hanimaki&amp;amp;Blumenau2013p158/&amp;gt; Authors such as Jussi Hanimaki and Bernhard Blumenau argue this was intended to link the symbolism and messages of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anandamath&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, widely read in Bengal, to the symbolism of [[Maratha]] king [[Shivaji]] who was widely admired in Maharashtra.&amp;lt;ref name=Hanimaki&amp;amp;Blumenau2013p158/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* {{citation |last1=Narangoa |first1=Li |last2=Cribb |first2=R.B. |year=2003 |title=Imperial Japan and National Identities in Asia, 1895-1945 |publisher=RoutledgeCurzon}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{citation |last1=Hanimaki |first1=Jussi |last2=Blumenau |first2=Bernard. |year=2013 |title=An International History of Terrorism: |publisher=Routledge}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{citation |last1=McDermott |first1=Rachel |year=2011 |title=Revelry, Rivalry, and Longing for the Goddesses of Bengal:  |publisher=Columbia University Press}}.&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anushilan Samiti]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sri Aurobindo]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1905 in India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Riquix</name></author>
	</entry>
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