Bhavani Sangameswarar Temple - Revision history

Ajit3011: enhanced citations and fixed typos based on references

2026-02-06T10:58:36Z

enhanced citations and fixed typos based on references

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:28, 6 February 2026
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	~~{{Short description\|Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}~~
	{{Short description\|Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}		{{Short description\|Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}
	{{Distinguish\|Sangameswara temple, Kurnool}}		{{Distinguish\|Sangameswara temple, Kurnool}}
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	\| location = [[Kooduthurai]], Bhavani, Erode		\| location = [[Kooduthurai]], Bhavani, Erode
	\| elevation_m =		\| elevation_m =
	\| deity = Shiva , Vishnu		\| deity = Shiva, Vishnu
	\| festivals=		\| festivals=
	\| architecture = South Indian, Temple		\| architecture = South Indian, Temple
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	'''Sangameswarar temple''' (also called '''Thirunana''' and '''Thirukooduthurai''') is a temple in [[Bhavani, Tamil Nadu\|Bhavani]], in the [[Erode district]], of the [[States and territories of India\|Indian state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to Lord [[Shiva]]. It is 15 km from [[Erode]], 30 km from [[Gobichettipalayam]], 56 km from [[Salem, Tamil Nadu\|Salem]] and 106 km from [[Coimbatore]].		'''Sangameswarar temple''' (also called '''Thirunana''' and '''Thirukooduthurai''') is a temple in [[Bhavani, Tamil Nadu\|Bhavani]], in the [[Erode district]], of the [[States and territories of India\|Indian state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to Lord [[Shiva]]. It is 15 km from [[Erode]], 30 km from [[Gobichettipalayam]], 56 km from [[Salem, Tamil Nadu\|Salem]] and 106 km from [[Coimbatore]].

	The temple was built at the confluence of rivers [[Kaveri ~~river~~\|Kaveri]], [[Bhavani ~~river~~\|Bhavani]] and the mystic [[Sarasvati River\|Amutha]] (Agaya Gangai).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bhavanisangameswarartemple.tnhrce.in/\|title=Arulmigu Bhavani Sangameshwarar Temple\|publisher=TNHRCE\|access-date=29 December 2015}}</ref> The temple was praised in old Tamil literature as [[Thirunana]]. The place is also known as Dakshina Triveni Sangamam and [[Kooduthurai]] indicating the confluence of three rivers. Devotees perform last rites for ancestors on the riverbank and offer prayers at the Sangameshwarar temple.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/performing-rituals-at-kooduthurai-becomes-risky/article4024478.ece\|title=Performing rituals at Kooduthurai becomes risky\|date=23 October 2012\|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>		The temple was built at the confluence of rivers [[Kaveri River\|Kaveri]], [[Bhavani River\|Bhavani]] and the mystic [[Sarasvati River\|Amutha]] (Agaya Gangai).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bhavanisangameswarartemple.tnhrce.in/\|title=Arulmigu Bhavani Sangameshwarar Temple\|publisher=TNHRCE\|access-date=29 December 2015}}</ref> The temple was praised in old Tamil literature as Thirunana. The place is also known as Dakshina Triveni Sangamam and [[Kooduthurai]] indicating the confluence of three rivers. Devotees perform last rites for ancestors on the riverbank and offer prayers at the Sangameshwarar temple.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/performing-rituals-at-kooduthurai-becomes-risky/article4024478.ece\|title=Performing rituals at Kooduthurai becomes risky\|date=23 October 2012\|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>

	==Legend==		==Legend==
	[[File:Sangameswarar2.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|left\|Image of the shrines]]		[[File:Sangameswarar2.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|left\|Image of the shrines]]
	''Kubera'', son of ''Vishrava'' was gifted an aircraft to visit Shiva temples across the country in recognition of his devotion to Lord Shiva. While he was flying near the river Cauvery ''Kubera'' was surprised to see a deer, tiger, cow, elephant, snake and rat drinking water near an ''Ilandhai'' tree on the river bank without enmity, to answer his wonder ''Kubera'' heard a voice from the sky saying it was a place where ''vedas'' visited, inhabited by ''~~gandharvas~~'' and advised him to worship the ''~~shivalingam~~'' under the ''iilanadhi'' tree. The temples ''Ilandhai'' tree gives fruit on all season ~~which~~ was used for everyday puja even today. The cow behind the Vishnu statue remains the harmony between ''Saivism'' and ''Vaishnavism''. It was said ~~from generations~~ that every inch under the temple has one ''~~shivalingam~~''. The presiding deity is believed to have been worshipped by [[Kubera]] and sages [[Vishvamitra]] and [[Parasara]].<ref name=Ka>{{cite book\|title=River cauvery the most ~~battl~~(r)ed\|last=Ka. Vi.\|first=Kannan\|page=27\|publisher=Notion Press\|year=2019\|isbn=9781684666041\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CGFDwAAQBAJ&q=thiruvavaduthurai}}</ref>		''Kubera'', son of ''Vishrava'' was gifted an aircraft to visit Shiva temples across the country in recognition of his devotion to Lord Shiva. While he was flying near the river Cauvery ''Kubera'' was surprised to see a deer, tiger, cow, elephant, snake, and rat drinking water near an ''Ilandhai'' tree on the river bank without enmity, to answer his wonder ''Kubera'' heard a voice from the sky saying it was a place where ''vedas'' visited, inhabited by ''Gandharvas'' and advised him to worship the ''shiva lingam'' under the ''iilanadhi'' tree. The temples ''Ilandhai'' tree gives fruit on all season and was used for everyday puja even today. The cow behind the Vishnu statue remains the harmony between ''Saivism'' and ''Vaishnavism''. It was said that every inch under the temple has one ''shiva lingam''. The presiding deity is believed to have been worshipped by [[Kubera]] and sages [[Vishvamitra]] and [[Parasara]].<ref name=Ka>{{cite book\|title=River cauvery the most battle(r)ed\|last=Ka. Vi.\|first=Kannan\|page=27\|publisher=Notion Press\|year=2019\|isbn=9781684666041\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CGFDwAAQBAJ&q=thiruvavaduthurai}}</ref>

	During the period of Chera Chola and Pandya's there was a cave connection between ''Chidambaram'' and ''Sangameshwarar'' ~~temple~~ and puja's are performed at same time in both temples.		During the period of Chera Chola and Pandya, there was a cave connection between the ''Chidambaram'' and ''Sangameshwarar'' temples and puja's are performed at same time in both temples.

			In the year 1804, William Karo, a British Collector of [[Coimbatore]] district, visited [[Bhavani]], camping in the Travellers' [[Bungalow]]. One night, a small girl woke him up and got him out of the Bungalow when he was asleep. Once they were out, the Bungalow collapsed. Shocked by this incident, the Collector turned to thank the girl but to find, she wasn't there. The next day, the priest on duty informed him that it was Bhavani Vedanaayaki Amman, who saved his life. He bore three holes in the temple wall opposite Vedanaayaki Amman shrine and torched these holes to pray the goddess. He offered a gold plate to the goddess with his signature dated 11/01/1804. The holes and the gold plate are present even now and are taken care of with caution. {{Citation needed\|date=August 2021}}

	In the year 1804, William Karo, a British Collector of [[Coimbatore]] district, visited [[Bhavani]], camping in the Travellers' [[Bungalow]]. One night, when he was asleep, a small girl woke him up and got him out of the Bungalow. Once they were out, the Bungalow collapsed. Shocked by this incident, the Collector turned to thank the girl but to find, she wasn't there. The next day, the priest on duty informed him that it was Bhavani Vedanaayaki Amman, who saved his life. He bore three holes in the temple wall exactly opposite to Vedanaayaki Amman shrine and torched these holes to pray the goddess. He offered a gold plate to the goddess with his signature dated 11/01/1804. The holes and the gold plate are present even now and are taken care with caution.{{Citation needed\|date=August 2021}}
	==History==		==History==
	The temple is maintained and administered by the [[Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department]] of the [[Government of Tamil Nadu]].<ref>[http://www.tnhrce.org/hrce_act_1959.html Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959]</ref>		The temple is maintained and administered by the [[Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department]] of the [[Government of Tamil Nadu]].<ref>[http://www.tnhrce.org/hrce_act_1959.html Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959]</ref>
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	[[File:Sangameswarar1.jpg\|250px\|right\|thumb\|Ghat where sacrifices are performed]]		[[File:Sangameswarar1.jpg\|250px\|right\|thumb\|Ghat where sacrifices are performed]]

	The temple is constructed on a {{convert\|4\|acre\|m2\|adj=on}} plot. The main [[Gopuram\|RajaGopuram]] with 5 tiers is located on the north side of the temple. The presiding deity is ~~Lord~~ Shiva known as Sangameswarar along with his consort Pannaar Mozhiyaal or Vedanayagi. A shrine dedicated to [[Kartikeya]] is situated between the shrines of ~~Siva~~ and Parvati. There is also separate shrine inside the temple for ~~Lord~~ [[Vishnu]] and his consort Soundaravalli Thaayar. The stala vriksham is an ilandai ([[Zizyphus mauritiana]]) tree. The annual Brahmotsavam is celebrated in the [[Tamil month]] of Chitrai.		The temple is constructed on a {{convert\|4\|acre\|m2\|adj=on}} plot. The main [[Gopuram\|RajaGopuram]] with five tiers is located on the north side of the temple. The presiding deity is Shiva known as Sangameswarar along with his consort Pannaar Mozhiyaal or Vedanayagi. A shrine dedicated to [[Kartikeya]] is situated between the shrines of Shiva and Parvati. There is also separate shrine inside the temple for [[Vishnu]] and his consort Soundaravalli Thaayar. The stala vriksham is an ilandai (''[[Zizyphus mauritiana]]'') tree. The annual Brahmotsavam is celebrated in the [[Tamil month]] of Chitrai.

	Rock status of this temple represents the beauty of stone carving and the culture of the people. When water or milk poured on the two identical stone statues in front of ''ambal sannidhi''- Hindu goddess, one smiles at you, while the other sheds tears at you. The temple got a precious ''Ambal'' statue, a Hindu goddess donated by a district collector during British period for saving his life.		Rock status of this temple represents the beauty of stone carving and the culture of the people. When water or milk poured on the two identical stone statues in front of ''ambal sannidhi''- Hindu goddess, one smiles at you, while the other sheds tears at you. The temple got a precious ''Ambal'' statue, a Hindu goddess donated by a district collector during British period for saving his life. Of all the seven holy Shiva centers of the Kongu Region, ''Bhavani'' is known as ''Thirunana'' in script. The holy waters of Sangameswarar temple is known as ''Cauvery theertham'', ''Surya theertham'' and ''Gayatri theertham''.
	Of all the seven holy Shiva centers of the Kongu Region, ''Bhavani'' is known as ''Thirunana'' in script. The holy waters of Sangameswarar temple is known as ''Cauvery theertham'', ''Surya theertham'' and ''Gayatri theertham''.

	The Amirthalingeswarar in the temple is placed on a seat called Avudayar according to Saiva principles. It is a mobile one that can be removed and placed on the seat again. Men and women seeking boons for children take the Sivalinga, perform puja and walk around it for three times and place it back on the Avudayar. The Amirthalinga is in the southern entrance of the temple.		The Amirthalingeswarar in the temple is placed on a seat called Avudayar according to Saiva principles. It is a mobile one that can be removed and placed on the seat again. Men and women seeking boons for children take the Sivalinga, perform puja and walk around it for three times and place it back on the Avudayar. The Amirthalinga is in the southern entrance of the temple.
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	{{commons category\|Sangameswarar temple}}		{{commons category\|Sangameswarar temple}}

	{{~~coord missing~~\|~~Tamil Nadu~~}}		{{Coord\|11\|26\|5.6\|N\|77\|40\|58.1\|E\|display=title}}

	[[Category:Hindu temples in Erode district]]		[[Category:Hindu temples in Erode district]]
	[[Category:Padal Petra Stalam]]		[[Category:Padal Petra Stalam]]
	[[Category:Shiva temples in Erode district]]		[[Category:Shiva temples in Erode district]]

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2021-08-03T06:35:24Z

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{{Short description|Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Short description|Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Distinguish|Sangameswara temple, Kurnool}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox Hindu temple
| name = Sangameswarar Temple
| image = Sangameswarar9.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| map_type = 
| map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu
| coordinates =
| native_name = Thirunana
| country = [[India]]
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| district = [[Erode District|Erode]]
| location = [[Kooduthurai]], Bhavani, Erode
| elevation_m =
| deity = Shiva , Vishnu
| festivals=
| architecture = South Indian, Temple
| temple_quantity =
| monument_quantity =
| inscriptions =
| established =
| creator =
| website =
}}

'''Sangameswarar temple''' (also called '''Thirunana''' and '''Thirukooduthurai''') is a temple in [[Bhavani, Tamil Nadu|Bhavani]], in the [[Erode district]], of the [[States and territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to Lord [[Shiva]]. It is 15 km from [[Erode]], 30 km from [[Gobichettipalayam]], 56 km from [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]] and 106 km from [[Coimbatore]].

The temple was built at the confluence of rivers [[Kaveri river|Kaveri]], [[Bhavani river|Bhavani]] and the mystic [[Sarasvati River|Amutha]] (Agaya Gangai).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bhavanisangameswarartemple.tnhrce.in/|title=Arulmigu Bhavani Sangameshwarar Temple|publisher=TNHRCE|access-date=29 December 2015}}</ref> The temple was praised in old Tamil literature as [[Thirunana]]. The place is also known as Dakshina Triveni Sangamam and [[Kooduthurai]] indicating the confluence of three rivers. Devotees perform last rites for ancestors on the riverbank and offer prayers at the Sangameshwarar temple.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/performing-rituals-at-kooduthurai-becomes-risky/article4024478.ece|title=Performing rituals at Kooduthurai becomes risky|date=23 October 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>

==Legend==
[[File:Sangameswarar2.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Image of the shrines]]
''Kubera'', son of ''Vishrava'' was gifted an aircraft to visit Shiva temples across the country in recognition of his devotion to Lord Shiva. While he was flying near the river Cauvery ''Kubera'' was surprised to see a deer, tiger, cow, elephant, snake and rat drinking water near an ''Ilandhai'' tree on the river bank without enmity, to answer his wonder ''Kubera'' heard a voice from the sky saying it was a place where ''vedas'' visited, inhabited by ''gandharvas'' and advised him to worship the ''shivalingam'' under the ''iilanadhi'' tree. The temples ''Ilandhai'' tree gives fruit on all season which was used for everyday puja even today. The cow behind the Vishnu statue remains the harmony between ''Saivism'' and ''Vaishnavism''. It was said from generations that every inch under the temple has one ''shivalingam''. The presiding deity is believed to have been worshipped by [[Kubera]] and sages [[Vishvamitra]] and [[Parasara]].<ref name=Ka>{{cite book|title=River cauvery the most battl(r)ed|last=Ka. Vi.|first=Kannan|page=27|publisher=Notion Press|year=2019|isbn=9781684666041|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CGFDwAAQBAJ&q=thiruvavaduthurai}}</ref>

During the period of Chera Chola and Pandya's there was a cave connection between ''Chidambaram'' and ''Sangameshwarar'' temple and puja's are performed at same time in both temples.

In the year 1804, William Karo, a British Collector of [[Coimbatore]] district, visited [[Bhavani]], camping in the Travellers' [[Bungalow]]. One night, when he was asleep, a small girl woke him up and got him out of the Bungalow. Once they were out, the Bungalow collapsed. Shocked by this incident, the Collector turned to thank the girl but to find, she wasn't there. The next day, the priest on duty informed him that it was Bhavani Vedanaayaki Amman, who saved his life. He bore three holes in the temple wall exactly opposite to Vedanaayaki Amman shrine and torched these holes to pray the goddess. He offered a gold plate to the goddess with his signature dated 11/01/1804. The holes and the gold plate are present even now and are taken care with caution.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}}
==History==
The temple is maintained and administered by the [[Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department]] of the [[Government of Tamil Nadu]].<ref>[http://www.tnhrce.org/hrce_act_1959.html Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959]</ref>

==Architecture==
[[File:Sangameswarar1.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Ghat where sacrifices are performed]]

The temple is constructed on a {{convert|4|acre|m2|adj=on}} plot. The main [[Gopuram|RajaGopuram]] with 5 tiers is located on the north side of the temple. The presiding deity is Lord Shiva known as Sangameswarar along with his consort Pannaar Mozhiyaal or Vedanayagi. A shrine dedicated to [[Kartikeya]] is situated between the shrines of Siva and Parvati. There is also separate shrine inside the temple for Lord [[Vishnu]] and his consort Soundaravalli Thaayar. The stala vriksham is an ilandai ([[Zizyphus mauritiana]]) tree. The annual Brahmotsavam is celebrated in the [[Tamil month]] of Chitrai.

Rock status of this temple represents the beauty of stone carving and the culture of the people. When water or milk poured on the two identical stone statues in front of ''ambal sannidhi''- Hindu goddess, one smiles at you, while the other sheds tears at you. The temple got a precious ''Ambal'' statue, a Hindu goddess donated by a district collector during British period for saving his life.
Of all the seven holy Shiva centers of the Kongu Region, ''Bhavani'' is known as ''Thirunana'' in script. The holy waters of Sangameswarar temple is known as ''Cauvery theertham'', ''Surya theertham'' and ''Gayatri theertham''.

The Amirthalingeswarar in the temple is placed on a seat called Avudayar according to Saiva principles. It is a mobile one that can be removed and placed on the seat again. Men and women seeking boons for children take the Sivalinga, perform puja and walk around it for three times and place it back on the Avudayar. The Amirthalinga is in the southern entrance of the temple.

== Literary mention ==
It is one of the shrines of the 275 [[Paadal Petra Sthalams]]. The [[Nayanmars]] [[Thevaram]] pathigam is composed by [[Sambandar]]. He had composed 10 poems in this temple in the praise of the lord which comes under 2nd Thirumurai. Saint [[Arunagirinathar]] who visited Thirunanaa, has composed many songs ([[Thirupugazh]]) on Lord [[Murugan|Subramanya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sambandar Thevaram|publisher=Thevaram.org|access-date=24 September 2015|url=http://www.thevaaram.org/thirumurai_1/koil_view.php?koil_idField=165}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Sangameswarar Temple 1.jpg|Prakara
File:Sangameswarar Temple 3.jpg|Vimana
File:Sangameswarar Temple 2.jpg|Vimanas
File:Sangameswarar4.jpg|Entrance to Sangameswarar shrine
File:Bhavani sangameswarar temple1.jpg|Nandhi mandapa in front of Rajagopura
File:Bhavani sangameswarar temple2.jpg|Rajagopura
File:Bhavani sangameswarar temple3.jpg|Sangameswarar shrine
File:Bhavani sangameswarar temple4.jpg|Vedayanaki Amman shrine
File:Bhavani sangameswarar temple5.jpg|Murugan shrine
File:Bhavani sangameswarar temple6.jpg|Adhi Kesava Perumal shrine
File:Bhavani sangameswarar temple7.jpg|Soundaravalli Thayar shrine
</gallery>

==Ambal sannadhi with beautiful sculptures==
<gallery class="center">
File:Bhavani sangamesvarar temple amman shrine1.jpg
File:Bhavani sangamesvarar temple amman shrine2.jpg
File:Bhavani sangamesvarar temple amman shrine3.jpg
File:Bhavani sangamesvarar temple amman shrine5.jpg
File:Bhavani sangamesvarar temple amman shrine4.jpg
File:Bhavani sangamesvarar temple amman shrine6.jpg
File:Bhavani sangamesvarar temple amman shrine7.jpg
</gallery>

== References ==
<references />

==External links==
* [http://tourismeveryone.com/India-Tamil%20Nadu-Erode-Sangameswarar+Temple Sangameswara Temple]

{{commons category|Sangameswarar temple}}

{{coord missing|Tamil Nadu}}

[[Category:Hindu temples in Erode district]]
[[Category:Padal Petra Stalam]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Erode district]]