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← Older revision		Revision as of 06:32, 25 April 2022
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	{{one source\|date=February 2011}}		{{one source\|date=February 2011}}
	{{Infobox spaceflight		{{Infobox spaceflight
	\| name = ''Bhaskara-I''		\| name = ''Bhaskara I''
	\| image =		\| image =
	\| image_caption =		\| image_caption =
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	\| mission_duration = 10 years (Re-Entered in 1989)<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-I.aspx \|title=Bhaskara-I : ISRO \|access-date=3 April 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120125723/http://isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-I.aspx \|archive-date=20 November 2012 \|url-status=dead}}</ref>		\| mission_duration = 10 years (Re-Entered in 1989)<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-I.aspx \|title=Bhaskara-I : ISRO \|access-date=3 April 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120125723/http://isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-I.aspx \|archive-date=20 November 2012 \|url-status=dead}}</ref>
	\| spacecraft_type = Unmanned		\| spacecraft_type = Unmanned
	\| manufacturer = {{flagicon\|India}} ISRO		\| manufacturer = {{flagicon\|India}} [[ISRO]]
	\| dry_mass =		\| dry_mass =
	\| launch_mass = {{convert\|444\|kg\|lb}}		\| launch_mass = {{convert\|444\|kg\|lb}}
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	\| launch_date = {{start-date\|7 June 1979\|timezone=yes}} IST		\| launch_date = {{start-date\|7 June 1979\|timezone=yes}} IST
	\| launch_rocket = C-1 Intercosmos Launch Vehicle		\| launch_rocket = C-1 Intercosmos Launch Vehicle
	\| launch_site = Kapustin Yar		\| launch_site = [[Kapustin Yar]]
	~~\| launch_contractor =~~
	~~\| last_contact = <!-- {{end-date\|[date~~]~~}} -->~~
	~~\| decay_date =~~
	~~\| interplanetary =~~
	}}		}}
	'''Bhaskara-I and II''' were two satellites built by the [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] that formed India's first [[~~Low~~ Earth orbit\|low orbit]] [[Earth observation satellite~~\|Earth Observation Satellite~~]]. They collected data on telemetry, oceanography and hydrology. Both satellites are named after ancient Indian mathematicians [[Bhāskara I]] and [[Bhāskara II]].<ref>[https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1979-051A Bhaskara] NASA 16 September 2017</ref>		'''Bhaskara-I and II''' were two satellites built by the [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] that formed India's first [[low Earth orbit\|low-Earth orbit]] [[Earth observation satellite]]. They collected data on telemetry, oceanography and hydrology. Both satellites are named after ancient Indian mathematicians [[Bhāskara I]] and [[Bhāskara II]].<ref>[https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1979-051A Bhaskara] NASA 16 September 2017</ref>

	==Bhaskara-I==		==Bhaskara-LXIX==
	Bhaskara-I, weighing 444 kg at launch, was launched on 7 June 1979 from [[Kapustin Yar]] aboard the Intercosmos launch vehicle. It was placed in an orbital [[Apsis\|Perigee]] and [[Apsis\|Apogee]] of 394 km and 399 km at an inclination of 50.7°.<ref name="BS">[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/SPACE/space-satellite1.html#Bhaskara Bharat-rakshak.com Indian satellite systems] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516200513/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/SPACE/space-satellite1.html#Bhaskara \|date=16 May 2007 }}</ref> The satellite consisted of-		Bhaskara-I, weighing 444 kg at launch, was launched on 7 June 1979 from [[Kapustin Yar]] aboard the Intercosmos launch vehicle. It was placed in an orbital [[Apsis\|Perigee]] and [[Apsis\|Apogee]] of 394 km and 399 km at an inclination of 50.7°.<ref name="BS">[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/SPACE/space-satellite1.html#Bhaskara Bharat-rakshak.com Indian satellite systems] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516200513/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/SPACE/space-satellite1.html#Bhaskara \|date=16 May 2007 }}</ref> The satellite consisted of-

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	*Satellite microwave radiometer (SAMIR) operating at 19 and 22 GHz for study of ocean-state, water vapour, liquid water content in the atmosphere, etc.		*Satellite microwave radiometer (SAMIR) operating at 19 and 22 GHz for study of ocean-state, water vapour, liquid water content in the atmosphere, etc.
	* An X-ray sky monitor operating in 2-10 keV energy range, to detect transient X-ray sources and monitor long term spectral and intensity changes in the X-ray sources.		* An X-ray sky monitor operating in 2-10 keV energy range, to detect transient X-ray sources and monitor long term spectral and intensity changes in the X-ray sources.

	~~==Bhaskara-II==~~
	{{Infobox spaceflight		{{Infobox spaceflight
	\| name = ''Bhaskara-II''		\| name = ''Bhaskara-II''
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	\| interplanetary =		\| interplanetary =
	}}		}}
			==Bhaskara-LXIXCDXX==
	The satellite provided ocean and land surface data.		The satellite provided ocean and land surface data.
	It orbited at 541 x 557 km with inclination of 50.7°.		It orbited at 541 x 557 km with an inclination of 50.7°.
	One of two onboard cameras malfunctioned, however it sent back more than two thousand images. Housekeeping telemetry was received until re-entry in 1991.<ref name="isro">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-II.aspx \|title=Earth Observation Satellite \|access-date=25 February 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121083629/http://isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-II.aspx \|archive-date=21 January 2013 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>[[File:1984 CPA 5493.jpg\|thumb\|right\|1984 USSR stamp featuring Bhaskara-I, Bhaskara-II and [[Aryabhata (satellite)\|Aryabhata]] satellites]]		One of two onboard cameras malfunctioned, however it sent back more than two thousand images. Housekeeping telemetry was received until re-entry in 1991.<ref name="isro">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-II.aspx \|title=Earth Observation Satellite \|access-date=25 February 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121083629/http://isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-II.aspx \|archive-date=21 January 2013 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>[[File:1984 CPA 5493.jpg\|thumb\|right\|1984 USSR stamp featuring Bhaskara-I, Bhaskara-II and [[Aryabhata (satellite)\|Aryabhata]] satellites]]

	==See also==		==See also==

>Fgnievinski: added Category:Satellite series using HotCat

2021-05-30T05:06:35Z

added Category:Satellite series using HotCat

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}
{{one source|date=February 2011}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = ''Bhaskara-I''
| image =
| image_caption =
| mission_type = Experimental Remote Sensing <br> Earth Obsservation Satellite
| mission_duration = 10 years (Re-Entered in 1989)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-I.aspx |title=Bhaskara-I : ISRO |access-date=3 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120125723/http://isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-I.aspx |archive-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| spacecraft_type = Unmanned
| manufacturer = {{flagicon|India}} ISRO
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass = {{convert|444|kg|lb}}
| power = 47 watts
| launch_date = {{start-date|7 June 1979|timezone=yes}} IST
| launch_rocket = C-1 Intercosmos Launch Vehicle
| launch_site = Kapustin Yar
| launch_contractor =
| last_contact = 
| decay_date =
| interplanetary =
}}
'''Bhaskara-I and II''' were two satellites built by the [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] that formed India's first [[Low Earth orbit|low orbit]] [[Earth observation satellite|Earth Observation Satellite]]. They collected data on telemetry, oceanography and hydrology. Both satellites are named after ancient Indian mathematicians [[Bhāskara I]] and [[Bhāskara II]].<ref>[https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1979-051A Bhaskara] NASA 16 September 2017</ref>

==Bhaskara-I==
Bhaskara-I, weighing 444 kg at launch, was launched on 7 June 1979 from [[Kapustin Yar]] aboard the Intercosmos launch vehicle. It was placed in an orbital [[Apsis|Perigee]] and [[Apsis|Apogee]] of 394 km and 399 km at an inclination of 50.7°.<ref name="BS">[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/SPACE/space-satellite1.html#Bhaskara Bharat-rakshak.com Indian satellite systems] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516200513/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/SPACE/space-satellite1.html#Bhaskara |date=16 May 2007 }}</ref> The satellite consisted of-

*Two [[television camera]]s operating in visible (600 nanometre) and near-infrared (800 nanometre) and collected data related to [[hydrology]], [[forestry]] and [[geology]].
*Satellite microwave radiometer (SAMIR) operating at 19 and 22 GHz for study of ocean-state, water vapour, liquid water content in the atmosphere, etc.
* An X-ray sky monitor operating in 2-10 keV energy range, to detect transient X-ray sources and monitor long term spectral and intensity changes in the X-ray sources.

==Bhaskara-II==
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = ''Bhaskara-II''
| image =
| image_caption =
| mission_type = Experimental Remote Sensing <br> Earth Observation Satellite
| mission_duration = 10 years (Re-Entered in 1991)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/bhaskara-ii |title=Bhaskara-II : ISRO |access-date=10 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712104331/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/bhaskara-ii |archive-date=12 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| spacecraft_type = Unmanned
| manufacturer = ISRO
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass = {{convert|444|kg|lb}}
| power = 47 watts
| launch_date = {{start-date|20 November 1981|timezone=yes}} IST
| launch_rocket = C-1 Intercosmos Launch Vehicle
| launch_site = Volgograd Launch Station
| launch_contractor =
| last_contact = 
| decay_date =
| interplanetary =
}}
The satellite provided ocean and land surface data.
It orbited at 541 x 557 km with inclination of 50.7°.
One of two onboard cameras malfunctioned, however it sent back more than two thousand images. Housekeeping telemetry was received until re-entry in 1991.<ref name="isro">{{Cite web |url=http://www.isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-II.aspx |title=Earth Observation Satellite |access-date=25 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121083629/http://isro.org/satellites/Bhaskara-II.aspx |archive-date=21 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>[[File:1984 CPA 5493.jpg|thumb|right|1984 USSR stamp featuring Bhaskara-I, Bhaskara-II and [[Aryabhata (satellite)|Aryabhata]] satellites]]

==See also==
*[[List of Indian satellites]]

==References==
<references/>

{{Indian space programme}}
{{Indian spacecraft}}

{{Use Indian English|date=January 2014}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhaskara Satellite Series}}
[[Category:Earth observation satellites of India]]
[[Category:Satellites formerly orbiting Earth]]
[[Category:1979 in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:1979 in India]]
[[Category:1981 in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:1981 in India]]
[[Category:India–Soviet Union relations]]
[[Category:Satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:Satellite series]]

Bhaskara (satellite) - Revision history

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

>Fgnievinski: added Category:Satellite series using HotCat