Bharata Natyam - Revision history

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	* [http://www.iaac.us/IAAC_dance_fest2012/concerts.htm Indo-American Arts Council] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123111738/http://www.iaac.us/IAAC_dance_fest2012/concerts.htm \|date=2015-01-23 }}		* [http://www.iaac.us/IAAC_dance_fest2012/concerts.htm Indo-American Arts Council] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123111738/http://www.iaac.us/IAAC_dance_fest2012/concerts.htm \|date=2015-01-23 }}
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	(The etymology in #1 below for "Bharata" is spurious. It only makes sense with the English spelling/pronunciation of "Bha", "Ra", and "Ta", which would be "Bhā-rā-tā. The actual pronunciation is Bhə-rə-tə which does not make for a good story).		(The etymology in #1 below for "Bharata" is spurious. It only makes sense with the English spelling/pronunciation of "Bha", "Ra", and "Ta", which would be "Bhā-rā-tā. The actual pronunciation is Bhə-rə-tə which does not make for a good story).

	The name was invented in the twentieth century by the great dancer Rukmini Devi and others. It is supposed to indicate that this style was the original style described in a book on Natya by the sage Bharata, i.e. "Bharata's Dance". The text describes poses but in the absence of illustration, the exact poses had to be re-~~imagined -- the~~ quality of this re-imagination is a tribute to the intellectual and aesthetic abilities of Rukmini Devi and her teachers, but there is no other link between Bharatanatyam now and the dances described in ancient Tamil texts.		The name was invented in the twentieth century by the great dancer Rukmini Devi and others. It is supposed to indicate that this style was the original style described in a book on Natya by the sage Bharata, i.e. "Bharata's Dance". The text describes poses but in the absence of illustration, the exact poses had to be re-imagined—the quality of this re-imagination is a tribute to the intellectual and aesthetic abilities of Rukmini Devi and her teachers, but there is no other link between Bharatanatyam now and the dances described in ancient Tamil texts.

	The re-imagined dance form was largely based on ''Sadir-attam,'' the dances performed by temple ''devavdasis,'' whose status had fallen over many centuries and under British non-comprehension of its cultural roots. Sadir-attam itself was the name given to the dance during its eighteenth century revival under the sponsorship of Raja Serfoji of Tanjore.		The re-imagined dance form was largely based on ''Sadir-attam,'' the dances performed by temple ''devavdasis,'' whose status had fallen over many centuries and under British non-comprehension of its cultural roots. Sadir-attam itself was the name given to the dance during its eighteenth century revival under the sponsorship of Raja Serfoji of Tanjore.
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			{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}
	==Other websites==		==Other websites==
	* [http://www.iaac.us/IAAC_dance_fest2012/concerts.htm Indo-American Arts Council] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123111738/http://www.iaac.us/IAAC_dance_fest2012/concerts.htm \|date=2015-01-23 }}		* [http://www.iaac.us/IAAC_dance_fest2012/concerts.htm Indo-American Arts Council] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123111738/http://www.iaac.us/IAAC_dance_fest2012/concerts.htm \|date=2015-01-23 }}

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+[[File:Indian-dancer-nataraja.png|thumb|A female dancer doing the ''Natraja'' pose]]
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+'''Bharata Natyam''' or '''bharatanatyam''',<ref>In [[Tamil language|Tamil]], ''Bha'' means [[wikt:expression|expression]], ''Ra'' means music, ''Ta'' means [[wikt:rhythm|rhythm]] and ''natyam'' means dance.</ref> is an Indian [[wikt:classical|classical]] dance.<ref>Indian Mirror, [http://www.indianmirror.com/dance/bharatanatyam.html "Bharatanatyam"]; retrieved 2012-7-15.</ref>
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+Both male and female dancers perform this dance.<ref>[http://onlinebharatanatyam.com/2007/06/bharatanatyam-history/ Bharatanatyam History | Online Bharatanatyam]</ref> The classical Indian story-dance can be used to express a complex range of emotions which respond to the actions of the male heroes.<ref>Shah, Surabhi ''et al.'' [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/calendar/detail.dot?id=31450  "Stories from the Ramayana: The Epic Tradition,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907165145/http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/calendar/detail.dot?id=31450 |date=2011-09-07 }} Harvard Art Museums, November 10, 2010; retrieved 2012-7-15.</ref>
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