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	<title>Bhankora - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-06T20:48:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhankora&amp;diff=461269&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KiaGreenwald: updated page</title>
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		<updated>2026-01-31T16:26:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;updated page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:56, 31 January 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#REDIRECT &lt;/ins&gt;[[Music of Uttarakhand]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;R from merge&lt;/ins&gt;}}{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;R &lt;/ins&gt;from &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alternative transliteration&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;bhankora&#039;&#039;&#039; (plural: &#039;&#039;bhankore&#039;&#039;) is a type of [[trumpet]] made of copper that is prominently used in the &lt;/del&gt;[[Music of Uttarakhand&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|folk music&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of [[Uttarakhand]] in [[India]], especially in the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYM4DwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT221|title=Recasting Folk in the Himalayas: Indian Music, Media, and Social Mobility|first=Stefan|last=Fiol|date=11 September 2017|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252099786|via=Google Books&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[google:what+is+an+instrument&amp;amp;oq=what+is+an+instrument&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0l4j0i395l5.15275j1j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8|instrument]] is aerophonic and used specifically in religious Garhwal Folk Dramas, most notably the &#039;&#039;[[Pandav Lila]] and [[Nanda Devi Raj Jat]].&#039;&#039; The instrument is played only by upper class [[Garhwali people|Garhwalis]] during the [[Naubat Khana (Red Fort)|Naubat]], Dhanyal, and Dev Jatra types of religious ritual performances. The bhankora is made of copper and is about 36 inches long and about 3 inches in diameter; it creates a sweet melodious sound and tone.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cite web|title = Bhankora an Aero Phonic or Wind Musical Instrument used in Religious Garhwal Folk Dramas » Bedupako.com™|url = http://bedupako.com/blog/2014/05/09/bhankora-an-aero-phonic-or-wind-musical-instrument-used-in-religious-garhwal-folk-dramas/#axzz3n66ubPan|website = bedupako.com|accessdate = 2015-09-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930065625/http://bedupako.com/blog/2014/05/09/bhankora-an-aero-phonic-or-wind-musical-instrument-used-in-religious-garhwal-folk-dramas/#axzz3n66ubPan|archive-date = 30 September 2015|url-status = dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bhankora or bhonkara is Uttarakhand&#039;s native musical instrument. This is handmade in copper metal by local Tamta artisans of Uttarakhand traditionally. The size of Bhankora varies &lt;/del&gt;from &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;region to region. However traditionally the ideal height of full sized bhankora is supposed to be from ground till the ears of a normal sized person.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The full sized version of this instrument is played during ceremonial prayers at temples, and at the &#039;&#039;[[Pandav Lila]]&#039;&#039;, a ritual re-enactment of episodes from the &#039;&#039;[[Mahabharata]]&#039;&#039; in the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|title=Controlling Time in Epic Performances: An Examination of Mahābhārata Performance in the Central Himalayas and Indonesia|first=Andrew|last=Alter|date=April 1, 2011|journal=Ethnomusicology Forum|volume=20|issue=1|pages=57–78|doi=10.1080/17411912.2011.549362|s2cid=193246028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1. Bhankora an aerophonic or wind musical instrument used in religious Garhwal folk dramas&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Indian musical instruments]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Culture of Uttarakhand]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Brass instruments]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Folk music instruments]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Trumpets]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{brass-instrument-stub&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KiaGreenwald</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>&gt;Qwerfjkl (bot): Removed link(s) to title (CW Error #48) (via Bandersnatch)</title>
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		<updated>2021-09-28T17:04:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Help:Self_link&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Help:Self link (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;link(s) to title&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia/List_of_errors#48&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia/List of errors&quot;&gt;CW Error #48&lt;/a&gt;) (via &lt;a href=&quot;https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Schnark/js/bandersnatch&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;de:Benutzer:Schnark/js/bandersnatch&quot;&gt;Bandersnatch&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:34, 28 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;bhankora&#039;&#039;&#039; (plural: &#039;&#039;bhankore&#039;&#039;) is a type of [[trumpet]] made of copper that is prominently used in the [[Music of Uttarakhand|folk music]] of [[Uttarakhand]] in [[India]], especially in the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYM4DwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT221|title=Recasting Folk in the Himalayas: Indian Music, Media, and Social Mobility|first=Stefan|last=Fiol|date=11 September 2017|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252099786|via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[google:what+is+an+instrument&amp;amp;oq=what+is+an+instrument&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0l4j0i395l5.15275j1j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8|instrument]] is aerophonic and used specifically in religious Garhwal Folk Dramas, most notably the &#039;&#039;[[Pandav Lila]]&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;The instrument is played only by upper class [[Garhwali people|Garhwalis]] during the [[Naubat Khana (Red Fort)|Naubat]], Dhanyal, and Dev Jatra types of religious ritual performances. The bhankora is made of copper and is about 36 inches long and about 3 inches in diameter; it creates a sweet melodious sound and tone.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title = Bhankora an Aero Phonic or Wind Musical Instrument used in Religious Garhwal Folk Dramas » Bedupako.com™|url = http://bedupako.com/blog/2014/05/09/bhankora-an-aero-phonic-or-wind-musical-instrument-used-in-religious-garhwal-folk-dramas/#axzz3n66ubPan|website = bedupako.com|accessdate = 2015-09-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930065625/http://bedupako.com/blog/2014/05/09/bhankora-an-aero-phonic-or-wind-musical-instrument-used-in-religious-garhwal-folk-dramas/#axzz3n66ubPan|archive-date = 30 September 2015|url-status = dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;bhankora&#039;&#039;&#039; (plural: &#039;&#039;bhankore&#039;&#039;) is a type of [[trumpet]] made of copper that is prominently used in the [[Music of Uttarakhand|folk music]] of [[Uttarakhand]] in [[India]], especially in the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYM4DwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT221|title=Recasting Folk in the Himalayas: Indian Music, Media, and Social Mobility|first=Stefan|last=Fiol|date=11 September 2017|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252099786|via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[google:what+is+an+instrument&amp;amp;oq=what+is+an+instrument&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0l4j0i395l5.15275j1j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8|instrument]] is aerophonic and used specifically in religious Garhwal Folk Dramas, most notably the &#039;&#039;[[Pandav Lila]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and [[Nanda Devi Raj Jat]].&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; The instrument is played only by upper class [[Garhwali people|Garhwalis]] during the [[Naubat Khana (Red Fort)|Naubat]], Dhanyal, and Dev Jatra types of religious ritual performances. The bhankora is made of copper and is about 36 inches long and about 3 inches in diameter; it creates a sweet melodious sound and tone.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title = Bhankora an Aero Phonic or Wind Musical Instrument used in Religious Garhwal Folk Dramas » Bedupako.com™|url = http://bedupako.com/blog/2014/05/09/bhankora-an-aero-phonic-or-wind-musical-instrument-used-in-religious-garhwal-folk-dramas/#axzz3n66ubPan|website = bedupako.com|accessdate = 2015-09-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930065625/http://bedupako.com/blog/2014/05/09/bhankora-an-aero-phonic-or-wind-musical-instrument-used-in-religious-garhwal-folk-dramas/#axzz3n66ubPan|archive-date = 30 September 2015|url-status = dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Bhankora&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;or bhonkara is Uttarakhand&#039;s native musical instrument. This is handmade in copper metal by local Tamta artisans of Uttarakhand traditionally. The size of Bhankora varies from region to region. However traditionally the ideal height of full sized bhankora is supposed to be from ground till the ears of a normal sized person.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bhankora or bhonkara is Uttarakhand&#039;s native musical instrument. This is handmade in copper metal by local Tamta artisans of Uttarakhand traditionally. The size of Bhankora varies from region to region. However traditionally the ideal height of full sized bhankora is supposed to be from ground till the ears of a normal sized person.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The full sized version of this instrument is played during ceremonial prayers at temples, and at the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pandav Lila]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a ritual re-enactment of episodes from the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mahabharata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|title=Controlling Time in Epic Performances: An Examination of Mahābhārata Performance in the Central Himalayas and Indonesia|first=Andrew|last=Alter|date=April 1, 2011|journal=Ethnomusicology Forum|volume=20|issue=1|pages=57–78|doi=10.1080/17411912.2011.549362|s2cid=193246028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The full sized version of this instrument is played during ceremonial prayers at temples, and at the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pandav Lila]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a ritual re-enactment of episodes from the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mahabharata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|title=Controlling Time in Epic Performances: An Examination of Mahābhārata Performance in the Central Himalayas and Indonesia|first=Andrew|last=Alter|date=April 1, 2011|journal=Ethnomusicology Forum|volume=20|issue=1|pages=57–78|doi=10.1080/17411912.2011.549362|s2cid=193246028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Qwerfjkl (bot)</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhankora&amp;diff=172643&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>122.182.251.253 at 17:09, 2 February 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhankora&amp;diff=172643&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-02T17:09:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bhankora&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (plural: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;bhankore&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a type of [[trumpet]] made of copper that is prominently used in the [[Music of Uttarakhand|folk music]] of [[Uttarakhand]] in [[India]], especially in the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYM4DwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT221|title=Recasting Folk in the Himalayas: Indian Music, Media, and Social Mobility|first=Stefan|last=Fiol|date=11 September 2017|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252099786|via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[google:what+is+an+instrument&amp;amp;oq=what+is+an+instrument&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0l4j0i395l5.15275j1j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8|instrument]] is aerophonic and used specifically in religious Garhwal Folk Dramas, most notably the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pandav Lila]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. The instrument is played only by upper class [[Garhwali people|Garhwalis]] during the [[Naubat Khana (Red Fort)|Naubat]], Dhanyal, and Dev Jatra types of religious ritual performances. The bhankora is made of copper and is about 36 inches long and about 3 inches in diameter; it creates a sweet melodious sound and tone.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title = Bhankora an Aero Phonic or Wind Musical Instrument used in Religious Garhwal Folk Dramas » Bedupako.com™|url = http://bedupako.com/blog/2014/05/09/bhankora-an-aero-phonic-or-wind-musical-instrument-used-in-religious-garhwal-folk-dramas/#axzz3n66ubPan|website = bedupako.com|accessdate = 2015-09-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930065625/http://bedupako.com/blog/2014/05/09/bhankora-an-aero-phonic-or-wind-musical-instrument-used-in-religious-garhwal-folk-dramas/#axzz3n66ubPan|archive-date = 30 September 2015|url-status = dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bhankora]] or bhonkara is Uttarakhand&amp;#039;s native musical instrument. This is handmade in copper metal by local Tamta artisans of Uttarakhand traditionally. The size of Bhankora varies from region to region. However traditionally the ideal height of full sized bhankora is supposed to be from ground till the ears of a normal sized person.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The full sized version of this instrument is played during ceremonial prayers at temples, and at the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pandav Lila]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a ritual re-enactment of episodes from the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mahabharata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|title=Controlling Time in Epic Performances: An Examination of Mahābhārata Performance in the Central Himalayas and Indonesia|first=Andrew|last=Alter|date=April 1, 2011|journal=Ethnomusicology Forum|volume=20|issue=1|pages=57–78|doi=10.1080/17411912.2011.549362|s2cid=193246028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
1. Bhankora an aerophonic or wind musical instrument used in religious Garhwal folk dramas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian musical instruments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Culture of Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brass instruments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Folk music instruments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Trumpets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{brass-instrument-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>122.182.251.253</name></author>
	</entry>
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