Bhagat Sadhana - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 18:43, 17 January 2022
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	\| caption = Mosque of Devotee Sadhna, [[Sirhind]]		\| caption = Mosque of Devotee Sadhna, [[Sirhind]]
	\| birth_date = 1180		\| birth_date = 1180
	\| birth_place = [[Sehwan Sharif]], [[Soomra dynasty]]<ref name=SacredWritingsOfSikhs>Page 235, Selections from the Sacred Writings of the Sikhs- By K. Singh, Trilochan Singh</ref><ref name=TaraNarotam>Fareedkoti Teeka, Pundit Tara Singh Narotam</ref><ref name=Mahankosh>Mahankosh, Kahn Singh Nabha</ref> <br> {{small\|(present-day [[Hyderabad]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]])}}		\| birth_place = [[Sehwan Sharif]], [[Soomra dynasty]]<ref name=SacredWritingsOfSikhs>Page 235, Selections from the Sacred Writings of the Sikhs- By K. Singh, Trilochan Singh</ref><ref name=TaraNarotam>Fareedkoti Teeka, Pundit Tara Singh Narotam</ref><ref name=Mahankosh>Mahankosh, Kahn Singh Nabha</ref> <br> {{small\|(present-day [[Hyderabad, Sindh\|Hyderabad]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]])}}
	\| occupation = Butcher		\| occupation = Butcher
	\| death_place = [[Sirhind]], [[Punjab]], [[Delhi Sultanate]] <br> {{small\|(present-day [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]], [[India]])}}		\| death_place = [[Sirhind]], [[Punjab]], [[Delhi Sultanate]] <br> {{small\|(present-day [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]], [[India]])}}
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	According to few authors, he went to [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]] after this incident.<ref name="SacredWritingsOfSikhs"/>		According to few authors, he went to [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]] after this incident.<ref name="SacredWritingsOfSikhs"/>

	Another view existed that Brahmin's wife complained to local administration that Sadhna raped her. Sadhna was arrested and the magistrate sentenced Bhagat Sadhna to have his hands cut off. After the punishment was carried out, Bhagat Sadhna was discharged. He set out without a frown on his forehead notwithstanding his barbarous mutilation. Bhagat Sadhna's devotions proved so successful that The Divine blessed him with new hands which sprouted from his body <ref name=Bhagatmal>Bhagatmal</ref><ref name=Bhagatmaldarshan>Bhagat Darshan</ref> ~~but this claim is highly vague.~~		Another view existed that Brahmin's wife complained to local administration that Sadhna raped her. Sadhna was arrested and the magistrate sentenced Bhagat Sadhna to have his hands cut off. After the punishment was carried out, Bhagat Sadhna was discharged. He set out without a frown on his forehead notwithstanding his barbarous mutilation. Bhagat Sadhna's devotions proved so successful that The Divine blessed him with new hands which sprouted from his body.<ref name=Bhagatmal>Bhagatmal</ref><ref name=Bhagatmaldarshan>Bhagat Darshan</ref>

	===Death===		===Death===

imported>Kqvps at 02:37, 24 August 2021

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	\| caption = Mosque of Devotee Sadhna, [[Sirhind]]		\| caption = Mosque of Devotee Sadhna, [[Sirhind]]
	\| birth_date = 1180		\| birth_date = 1180
	\| birth_place = [[Sehwan Sharif~~]] in [[Hyderabad]], [[Sindh~~]], [[~~Pakistan~~]]<ref name=SacredWritingsOfSikhs>Page 235, Selections from the Sacred Writings of the Sikhs- By K. Singh, Trilochan Singh</ref><ref name=TaraNarotam>Fareedkoti Teeka, Pundit Tara Singh Narotam</ref><ref name=Mahankosh>Mahankosh, Kahn Singh Nabha</ref>		\| birth_place = [[Sehwan Sharif]], [[Soomra dynasty]]<ref name=SacredWritingsOfSikhs>Page 235, Selections from the Sacred Writings of the Sikhs- By K. Singh, Trilochan Singh</ref><ref name=TaraNarotam>Fareedkoti Teeka, Pundit Tara Singh Narotam</ref><ref name=Mahankosh>Mahankosh, Kahn Singh Nabha</ref> <br> {{small\|(present-day [[Hyderabad]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]])}}
	\| occupation = Butcher		\| occupation = Butcher
	\| death_place = Sirhind, Punjab, India		\| death_place = [[Sirhind]], [[Punjab]], [[Delhi Sultanate]] <br> {{small\|(present-day [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]], [[India]])}}
	\| known_for = 1 verse in Guru Granth Sahib. <br>Accepted Gurmat thought from [[Muslim]] thought		\| known_for = 1 verse in Guru Granth Sahib. <br>Accepted Gurmat thought from [[Muslim]] thought
	}}		}}

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{{Infobox person
| name = Devotee Sadhna
| image = Mosque of Bhagat Sadhna at Sirhind.jpg
| image_size = 270px
| caption = Mosque of Devotee Sadhna, [[Sirhind]]
| birth_date = 1180
| birth_place = [[Sehwan Sharif]] in [[Hyderabad]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]<ref name=SacredWritingsOfSikhs>Page 235, Selections from the Sacred Writings of the Sikhs- By K. Singh, Trilochan Singh</ref><ref name=TaraNarotam>Fareedkoti Teeka, Pundit Tara Singh Narotam</ref><ref name=Mahankosh>Mahankosh, Kahn Singh Nabha</ref>
| occupation = Butcher
| death_place = Sirhind, Punjab, India
| known_for = 1 verse in Guru Granth Sahib. <br>Accepted Gurmat thought from [[Muslim]] thought
}}
{{Sikhism sidebar}}

'''Bhagat Sadhna''', also called Sadhna Qasai, was a north Indian<ref name="SacredWritingsOfSikhs"/><ref name="TaraNarotam"/><ref name="Mahankosh"/> poet, saint, mystic and one of the devotees whose hymn was incorporated in [[Guru Granth Sahib]]. Venerated in the region of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], among [[Sikhs]] and [[Ravidassia]]s,<ref name=Ravidasji>[http://www.gururavidassguruji.com/ Ravidasia Website]</ref> his devotional hymn is widely quoted by most preachers. His one hymn is present in Adi Granth Sahib, in [[Bilaval|Raga Bilaval]].<ref name=Page858Sadhna>[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Page&Param=858&g=1&h=0&r=0&t=0&p=0&k=0&fb=0 Page 858, Adi Granth]</ref>

The followers of Bhagat Sadhna are called Sadhna Panthis.<ref name=HAROSE>A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North-West, HA ROSE</ref> His only memorial is a mosque at [[Sirhind]], where he died.

==Life history==

===Early life===
Sadhna was born in 1180 AD in [[Sehwan Sharif]] in [[Hyderabad, Sindh]] province in a Muslim family.<ref name="SacredWritingsOfSikhs"/><ref name="TaraNarotam"/><ref name="Mahankosh"/> As his ancestors were butchers by profession, he continued the family profession of slaughtering goats ([[Dhabihah]]) and selling meat. It is said that there were shady trees and drinking water facility available near his shop. Due to this, in addition to customers, travelers, saints and even rogues used to take rest on passing. Sadhna was very interested in spirituality from his adolescence and as a result, he used to have spiritual discussions with such saints who stopped near his shop.<ref name="JoginderDhami">[http://www.singhsabhacanada.com/?p=13364 Dr Joginder Singh Dhami's article on Bhagat Sadhna]</ref>

===Shaligram desecration===
Sadhna got ''[[Sila (murti)|shaligram shilas]]'' and used them as weights in his profession. Sadhna annoyed [[Vaishnavism|vaishnav]] [[sadhu]]s and pundits with this act.<ref name="SacredWritingsOfSikhs"/> On one side, he was of lower profession and caste, and on the other, he was belittling their idol worship by using idol in the flesh of animals, which is consider as sin by the Pundits. Those religious scholars always argued and debated with him, in which Sadhna always outwitted them.

It is recorded that one of vaishnav saint took shaligram stones with him. Sadhna had no issues with this and did not object. Vaishnav saint continued worshipping shaligram but got no internal pleasure and wisdom, as he had seen in state, behavior and thoughts of Sadhna. With dashing hopes he returned Shaligram Stones, the weights of Sadhna back.<ref name=DharmpalSingal>Bhagat Sadhna Ji, Dr Dharampal Singhal</ref> Sadhna preached that "Shaligrams Stones" are not god as these are lifeless stones, and can not give any wisdom to a living being. His spiritual quest led him to renounce the life of a householder. He left Sehvan and roamed about the country preaching the love of God.

===Dispute with Brahmin's lusty wife===
This historical account is from the time when Sadhna was young and good looking with a strong body. During his travels in North India, his looks pleased a young married [[Brahmin]] lady, who wanted to have [[Sexual intercourse|sex]] with him. When she asked Sadhna, he replied that he could not have sexual relation with anyone out of his marriage. She thought Sadhna might be fearing her husband. Without understanding Sadhna thoughts, she killed her husband. Came back to Sadhna and told what she did. Sadhna got shocked and left the area after sermonizing her. The lady felt ashamed, she burnt herself on [[Sati (practice)|husband's funeral pyre]], so that people continued thinking her to be Sati-Savitri.<ref name=sketchofmaharajas>History of the sect of Mahĝrĝjas: or Vallabhĝchĝryas, in western India By Karsandás Múljí, Ralph T. H. (Ralph)</ref><ref name=sketchofsects>Sketch on the religious sects of the Hindus: Volume 1 - Page 181 Horace Hayman Wilson, [[Reinhold Rost]] - 1861)</ref> As per historical resources, Sadhna uttered that ''No one knows the ways of women, she kills her husband and became a sati'', which then became popular as proverb and used by many poets and writers later on.<ref name=asiatick>Asiatick researches, or, Transactions of the society instituted ..., Volume 16, By Asiatick Society (1828, Calcutta, India)</ref><ref name=sketchofsects/><ref name=sketchofmaharajas/>

According to few authors, he went to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] after this incident.<ref name="SacredWritingsOfSikhs"/>

Another view existed that Brahmin's wife complained to local administration that Sadhna raped her. Sadhna was arrested and the magistrate sentenced Bhagat Sadhna to have his hands cut off. After the punishment was carried out, Bhagat Sadhna was discharged. He set out without a frown on his forehead notwithstanding his barbarous mutilation. Bhagat Sadhna's devotions proved so successful that The Divine blessed him with new hands which sprouted from his body <ref name=Bhagatmal>Bhagatmal</ref><ref name=Bhagatmaldarshan>Bhagat Darshan</ref> but this claim is highly vague.

===Death===
It is believed that Bhagat Sadhna preached in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Punjab areas.<ref name="JoginderDhami"/> Bhagat Sadhana spent his last day of life at [[Sirhind]] preaching his philosophy. At [[Sirhind]], he died, where a mosque was built in his memory and preserved by Punjab Government.<ref>[http://www.lowlands-l.net/anniversary/panjabi-info.php Sadhna Qasai Mosque at Punjab]</ref> The paintings in the mosque represent the 'T' art form. The mosque is made up of Sirhindi bricks and is situated in the northwestern part of town Sirhind near Level Crossing, district Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab.<ref>[http://www.allaboutindia.net/punjab/mosque-of-sadhana-kasai AllaboutIndia.com] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407083511/http://www.allaboutindia.net/punjab/mosque-of-sadhana-kasai |date=April 7, 2014 }}</ref>
{{Ravidasi}}

==Among Ravidasis==

Ravidasis acknowledge Satgur Sadhna and preach his teaching and thought, as Guru [[Ravidas]] in his devotional hymn acknowledge and admire Satgur Sadhna as great devotee among [[Kabir]], Sain, [[Namdev]]:
Initially the Ravidassia revered the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] of the Sikhs, which was the only repository of Ravidass' devotional poetry.<ref name="Parsons1993">{{cite book|author=Gerald Parsons|title=The Growth of Religious Diversity: Traditions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tlKkZoNPi0oC&pg=PA227|access-date=10 April 2012|year=1993|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-08326-3|pages=227–}}</ref> However, following their schism from mainstream Sikhs, the Ravidassi compiled their own holy book of Ravidass' teachings, the [[Amritbani Guru Ravidass Ji]], and many Ravidassia temples now use this book in place of the Guru Granth Sahib. But they have not inserted Bhagat Sadhna Vani in it. But [[Dera Sach Khand|Dera Sach Khand Ballan]] of [[Jallandhar]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] on 30 January 2010 at the 633rd birth anniversary of Ravidass announced the objectives of Ravidassia religion as to propagate the bani and teachings of Ravidass, Balmiki, Namdev, Kabir, Trilochan, Sain and Sadhna.<ref name="Ravidasji"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

{{Writers of Guru Granth Sahib}}

[[Category:Sikh Bhagats]]
[[Category:Vaishnava saints]]