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	<title>Bhagat Ram Talwar - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-26T21:03:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat_Ram_Talwar&amp;diff=251265&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot: clean up</title>
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		<updated>2022-01-01T17:50:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;clean up&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:20, 1 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt         =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt         =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| relatives   = Gurdas Mal Talwar (father; died 4 July&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;1931), Mathura Devi Talwar (mother), Hari Kishan Talwar (elder brother)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| relatives   = Gurdas Mal Talwar (father; died 4 July 1931), Mathura Devi Talwar (mother), Hari Kishan Talwar (elder brother)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality = Indian&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality = Indian&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for   = Active role in India&amp;#039;s freedom struggle&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for   = Active role in India&amp;#039;s freedom struggle&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse      = Ram Kaur&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse      = Ram Kaur&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1908—1983&lt;/del&gt;) played an active role in [[India&#039;s freedom struggle]], and was most known for his role as the friend of Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/smd/2004/aug/90031.htm|accessdate=11 September 2012|title=A footnote in history&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;between 10–31 December 1908 — 1983&lt;/ins&gt;) played an active role in [[India&#039;s freedom struggle]], and was most known for his role as the friend of Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/smd/2004/aug/90031.htm|accessdate=11 September 2012|title=A footnote in history&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|publisher=Mid-day}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Talwar helped Bose escape from house arrest in January, 1941. They made the dangerous journey from [[Calcutta]] to [[Kabul]] and Netaji eventually made it to [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]. Unknown to Bose, Talwar was a spy for at least five countries, namely, [[Nazi Germany|Germany]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]], [[USSR]], [[Fascist Italy (1922-1943)|Italy]] and [[British Raj|British-ruled India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|title=The Enigma of Subhas Chandra Bose|accessdate=11 September 2012|publisher=Hindustan Times|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430041947/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|archivedate=30 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/the-spy-who-came-from-the-cold/|title=The Spy Who Came From the Cold|last=Tharakan|first=Hormis|date=2017-05-31|website=Open The Magazine|language=en-GB|url-status=live|access-date=2019-11-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also known by the alias &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Silver&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, he was a freedom fighter and a peasant leader from the [[North-West Frontier Province]] in present-day Pakistan, and thus identified himself as a &amp;quot;[[Hindu]] [[Pashtuns|Pathan]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/india/948392/why-did-winston-churchill-hate-the-hindus-and-prefer-the-muslims/|title=Why did Winston Churchill hate the Hindus and prefer the Muslims?|work=Quartz India|first=Mihir|last=Bose|date=4 April 2017|accessdate=29 April 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was of [[Punjabi Hindus|Punjabi]] descent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|title=Silver: The man who betrayed Subhas Chandra Bose|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|date=27 May 2017|accessdate=2 June 2020|first=Manu S.|last=Pillai|authorlink=Manu S. Pillai|quote=It was, in fact, on the edge of this landscape, near Peshawar, that our morally agnostic protagonist was born in 1908, into a family of Punjabi descent.|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603092747/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|archivedate=3 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was an agent and prominent figure of the [[Kirti Kisan Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=The Talwars of Pathan Land and Subhash Chandra&amp;#039;s Great Escape|last=Talwar|first=Bhagat Ram|publisher=People&amp;#039;s Publishing House|year=1976}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|publisher=Mid-day}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Talwar helped Bose escape from house arrest in January, 1941. They made the dangerous journey from [[Calcutta]] to [[Kabul]] and Netaji eventually made it to [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]. Unknown to Bose, Talwar was a spy for at least five countries, namely, [[Nazi Germany|Germany]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]], [[USSR]], [[Fascist Italy (1922-1943)|Italy]] and [[British Raj|British-ruled India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|title=The Enigma of Subhas Chandra Bose|accessdate=11 September 2012|publisher=Hindustan Times|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430041947/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|archivedate=30 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/the-spy-who-came-from-the-cold/|title=The Spy Who Came From the Cold|last=Tharakan|first=Hormis|date=2017-05-31|website=Open The Magazine|language=en-GB|url-status=live|access-date=2019-11-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also known by the alias &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Silver&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, he was a freedom fighter and a peasant leader from the [[North-West Frontier Province]] in present-day Pakistan, and thus identified himself as a &amp;quot;[[Hindu]] [[Pashtuns|Pathan]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/india/948392/why-did-winston-churchill-hate-the-hindus-and-prefer-the-muslims/|title=Why did Winston Churchill hate the Hindus and prefer the Muslims?|work=Quartz India|first=Mihir|last=Bose|date=4 April 2017|accessdate=29 April 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was of [[Punjabi Hindus|Punjabi]] descent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|title=Silver: The man who betrayed Subhas Chandra Bose|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|date=27 May 2017|accessdate=2 June 2020|first=Manu S.|last=Pillai|authorlink=Manu S. Pillai|quote=It was, in fact, on the edge of this landscape, near Peshawar, that our morally agnostic protagonist was born in 1908, into a family of Punjabi descent.|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603092747/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|archivedate=3 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was an agent and prominent figure of the [[Kirti Kisan Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=The Talwars of Pathan Land and Subhash Chandra&amp;#039;s Great Escape|last=Talwar|first=Bhagat Ram|publisher=People&amp;#039;s Publishing House|year=1976}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;s older brother, [[Hari Kishan Talwar]] (born 2 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;January &lt;/del&gt;1908), was sentenced and hanged on 9 June&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;1931 by the British for his assassination attempt on the British Governor of Punjab, [[Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency|Sir Geoffrey de Montmorency]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/the-lost-letter/article5818600.ece|title=The Lost Letter|last=Lal|first=Chaman|date=22 March 2014|access-date=28 December 2016|via=www.thehindu.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;s older brother, [[Hari Kishan Talwar]] (born 2 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;December &lt;/ins&gt;1908), was sentenced and hanged on 9 June 1931 by the British for his assassination attempt on the British Governor of Punjab, [[Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency|Sir Geoffrey de Montmorency]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/the-lost-letter/article5818600.ece|title=The Lost Letter|last=Lal|first=Chaman|date=22 March 2014|access-date=28 December 2016|via=www.thehindu.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Mihir Bose]] wrote a book on Bhagat titled &amp;quot;The Indian Spy: The True Story of the Most Remarkable Secret Agent of World War II&amp;quot; published by [[Aleph Book Company|Aleph]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Mihir Bose]] wrote a book on Bhagat titled &amp;quot;The Indian Spy: The True Story of the Most Remarkable Secret Agent of World War II&amp;quot; published by [[Aleph Book Company|Aleph]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-activist-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-activist-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:1983 deaths]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat_Ram_Talwar&amp;diff=269848&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>223.235.192.78 at 11:34, 26 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat_Ram_Talwar&amp;diff=269848&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-26T11:34:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:04, 26 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse      = Ram Kaur&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse      = Ram Kaur&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;between 10-31 December 1908 — 1983&lt;/del&gt;) played an active role in [[India&#039;s freedom struggle]], and was most known for his role as the friend of Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/smd/2004/aug/90031.htm|accessdate=11 September 2012|title=A footnote in history&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1908—1983&lt;/ins&gt;) played an active role in [[India&#039;s freedom struggle]], and was most known for his role as the friend of Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/smd/2004/aug/90031.htm|accessdate=11 September 2012|title=A footnote in history&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|publisher=Mid-day}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Talwar helped Bose escape from house arrest in January, 1941. They made the dangerous journey from [[Calcutta]] to [[Kabul]] and Netaji eventually made it to [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]. Unknown to Bose, Talwar was a spy for at least five countries, namely, [[Nazi Germany|Germany]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]], [[USSR]], [[Fascist Italy (1922-1943)|Italy]] and [[British Raj|British-ruled India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|title=The Enigma of Subhas Chandra Bose|accessdate=11 September 2012|publisher=Hindustan Times|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430041947/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|archivedate=30 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/the-spy-who-came-from-the-cold/|title=The Spy Who Came From the Cold|last=Tharakan|first=Hormis|date=2017-05-31|website=Open The Magazine|language=en-GB|url-status=live|access-date=2019-11-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also known by the alias &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Silver&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, he was a freedom fighter and a peasant leader from the [[North-West Frontier Province]] in present-day Pakistan, and thus identified himself as a &amp;quot;[[Hindu]] [[Pashtuns|Pathan]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/india/948392/why-did-winston-churchill-hate-the-hindus-and-prefer-the-muslims/|title=Why did Winston Churchill hate the Hindus and prefer the Muslims?|work=Quartz India|first=Mihir|last=Bose|date=4 April 2017|accessdate=29 April 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was of [[Punjabi Hindus|Punjabi]] descent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|title=Silver: The man who betrayed Subhas Chandra Bose|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|date=27 May 2017|accessdate=2 June 2020|first=Manu S.|last=Pillai|authorlink=Manu S. Pillai|quote=It was, in fact, on the edge of this landscape, near Peshawar, that our morally agnostic protagonist was born in 1908, into a family of Punjabi descent.|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603092747/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|archivedate=3 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was an agent and prominent figure of the [[Kirti Kisan Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=The Talwars of Pathan Land and Subhash Chandra&amp;#039;s Great Escape|last=Talwar|first=Bhagat Ram|publisher=People&amp;#039;s Publishing House|year=1976}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|publisher=Mid-day}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Talwar helped Bose escape from house arrest in January, 1941. They made the dangerous journey from [[Calcutta]] to [[Kabul]] and Netaji eventually made it to [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]. Unknown to Bose, Talwar was a spy for at least five countries, namely, [[Nazi Germany|Germany]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]], [[USSR]], [[Fascist Italy (1922-1943)|Italy]] and [[British Raj|British-ruled India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|title=The Enigma of Subhas Chandra Bose|accessdate=11 September 2012|publisher=Hindustan Times|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430041947/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|archivedate=30 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/the-spy-who-came-from-the-cold/|title=The Spy Who Came From the Cold|last=Tharakan|first=Hormis|date=2017-05-31|website=Open The Magazine|language=en-GB|url-status=live|access-date=2019-11-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also known by the alias &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Silver&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, he was a freedom fighter and a peasant leader from the [[North-West Frontier Province]] in present-day Pakistan, and thus identified himself as a &amp;quot;[[Hindu]] [[Pashtuns|Pathan]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/india/948392/why-did-winston-churchill-hate-the-hindus-and-prefer-the-muslims/|title=Why did Winston Churchill hate the Hindus and prefer the Muslims?|work=Quartz India|first=Mihir|last=Bose|date=4 April 2017|accessdate=29 April 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was of [[Punjabi Hindus|Punjabi]] descent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|title=Silver: The man who betrayed Subhas Chandra Bose|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|date=27 May 2017|accessdate=2 June 2020|first=Manu S.|last=Pillai|authorlink=Manu S. Pillai|quote=It was, in fact, on the edge of this landscape, near Peshawar, that our morally agnostic protagonist was born in 1908, into a family of Punjabi descent.|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603092747/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|archivedate=3 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was an agent and prominent figure of the [[Kirti Kisan Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=The Talwars of Pathan Land and Subhash Chandra&amp;#039;s Great Escape|last=Talwar|first=Bhagat Ram|publisher=People&amp;#039;s Publishing House|year=1976}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;s older brother, [[Hari Kishan Talwar]] (born 2 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;December &lt;/del&gt;1908), was sentenced and hanged on 9 June, 1931 by the British for his assassination attempt on the British Governor of Punjab, [[Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency|Sir Geoffrey de Montmorency]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/the-lost-letter/article5818600.ece|title=The Lost Letter|last=Lal|first=Chaman|date=22 March 2014|access-date=28 December 2016|via=www.thehindu.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;s older brother, [[Hari Kishan Talwar]] (born 2 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;January &lt;/ins&gt;1908), was sentenced and hanged on 9 June, 1931 by the British for his assassination attempt on the British Governor of Punjab, [[Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency|Sir Geoffrey de Montmorency]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/the-lost-letter/article5818600.ece|title=The Lost Letter|last=Lal|first=Chaman|date=22 March 2014|access-date=28 December 2016|via=www.thehindu.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Mihir Bose]] wrote a book on Bhagat titled &amp;quot;The Indian Spy: The True Story of the Most Remarkable Secret Agent of World War II&amp;quot; published by [[Aleph Book Company|Aleph]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Mihir Bose]] wrote a book on Bhagat titled &amp;quot;The Indian Spy: The True Story of the Most Remarkable Secret Agent of World War II&amp;quot; published by [[Aleph Book Company|Aleph]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>223.235.192.78</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat_Ram_Talwar&amp;diff=139177&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>223.235.192.78 at 05:09, 26 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat_Ram_Talwar&amp;diff=139177&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-26T05:09:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:39, 26 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| name        = Bhagat Ram Talwar&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| image       = &amp;lt;!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] --&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| alt         = &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| caption     = &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| relatives   = Gurdas Mal Talwar (father; died 4 July, 1931), Mathura Devi Talwar (mother), Hari Kishan Talwar (elder brother)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| nationality = Indian&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| known_for   = Active role in India&#039;s freedom struggle&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| spouse      = Ram Kaur&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;&#039;&#039; (between 10-31 December 1908 — 1983) played an active role in [[India&#039;s freedom struggle]], and was most known for his role as the friend of Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/smd/2004/aug/90031.htm|accessdate=11 September 2012|title=A footnote in history&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|publisher=Mid-day}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Talwar helped Bose escape from house arrest in January, 1941. They made the dangerous journey from [[Calcutta]] to [[Kabul]] and Netaji eventually made it to [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]. Unknown to Bose, Talwar was a spy for at least five countries, namely, [[Nazi Germany|Germany]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]], [[USSR]], [[Fascist Italy (1922-1943)|Italy]] and [[British Raj|British-ruled India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|title=The Enigma of Subhas Chandra Bose|accessdate=11 September 2012|publisher=Hindustan Times|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430041947/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|archivedate=30 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/the-spy-who-came-from-the-cold/|title=The Spy Who Came From the Cold|last=Tharakan|first=Hormis|date=2017-05-31|website=Open The Magazine|language=en-GB|url-status=live|access-date=2019-11-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also known by the alias &#039;&#039;Silver&#039;&#039;, he was a freedom fighter and a peasant leader from the [[North-West Frontier Province]] in present-day Pakistan, and thus identified himself as a &quot;[[Hindu]] [[Pashtuns|Pathan]].&quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/india/948392/why-did-winston-churchill-hate-the-hindus-and-prefer-the-muslims/|title=Why did Winston Churchill hate the Hindus and prefer the Muslims?|work=Quartz India|first=Mihir|last=Bose|date=4 April 2017|accessdate=29 April 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was of [[Punjabi Hindus|Punjabi]] descent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|title=Silver: The man who betrayed Subhas Chandra Bose|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|date=27 May 2017|accessdate=2 June 2020|first=Manu S.|last=Pillai|authorlink=Manu S. Pillai|quote=It was, in fact, on the edge of this landscape, near Peshawar, that our morally agnostic protagonist was born in 1908, into a family of Punjabi descent.|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603092747/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|archivedate=3 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was an agent and prominent figure of the [[Kirti Kisan Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=The Talwars of Pathan Land and Subhash Chandra&#039;s Great Escape|last=Talwar|first=Bhagat Ram|publisher=People&#039;s Publishing House|year=1976}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;s older brother, [[Hari Kishan Talwar]] (born 2 December 1908), was sentenced and hanged on 9 June, 1931 by the British for his assassination attempt on the British Governor of Punjab, [[Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency|Sir Geoffrey de Montmorency]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/the-lost-letter/article5818600.ece|title=The Lost Letter|last=Lal|first=Chaman|date=22 March 2014|access-date=28 December 2016|via=www.thehindu.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Mihir Bose]] wrote a book on Bhagat titled &quot;The Indian Spy: The True Story of the Most Remarkable Secret Agent of World War II&quot; published by [[Aleph Book Company|Aleph]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>223.235.192.78</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat_Ram_Talwar&amp;diff=139176&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2401:4900:51D9:7597:83BC:68EF:C742:A29: Replaced content with &quot;== References == {{Reflist}}  {{Authority control}}  {{DEFAULTSORT:Talwar, Bhagat Ram}} Category:Indian revolutionaries Category:Prisoners and detainees of British I...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat_Ram_Talwar&amp;diff=139176&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-26T05:06:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Replaced content with &amp;quot;== References == {{Reflist}}  {{Authority control}}  {{DEFAULTSORT:Talwar, Bhagat Ram}} &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:Indian_revolutionaries&quot; title=&quot;Category:Indian revolutionaries&quot;&gt;Category:Indian revolutionaries&lt;/a&gt; Category:Prisoners and detainees of British I...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:36, 26 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| name        = Bhagat Ram Talwar&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| image       = &amp;lt;!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] --&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| alt         = &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| caption     = &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| relatives   = Gurdas Mal Talwar (father; died 4 July, 1931), Mathura Devi Talwar (mother), Hari Kishan Talwar (elder brother)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| nationality = Indian&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| known_for   = Active role in India&#039;s freedom struggle&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| spouse      = Ram Kaur&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;&#039;&#039; (1908-1983) played an active role in [[India&#039;s freedom struggle]], and was most known for his role as the friend and comrade of Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/smd/2004/aug/90031.htm|accessdate=11 September 2012|title=A footnote in history&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|publisher=Mid-day}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Talwar helped Bose escape from house arrest in January, 1941. They made the dangerous journey from Calcutta to Kabul and Netaji eventually made it to Germany. Unknown to Bose, Talwar was a spy for at least four countries, namely, Germany, Japan, [[USSR]], Italy and British-ruled India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|title=The Enigma of Subhas Chandra Bose|accessdate=11 September 2012|publisher=Hindustan Times|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430041947/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|archivedate=30 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/the-spy-who-came-from-the-cold/|title=The Spy Who Came From the Cold|last=Tharakan|first=Hormis|date=2017-05-31|website=Open The Magazine|language=en-GB|url-status=live|access-date=2019-11-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also known by the alias &#039;&#039;Silver&#039;&#039;, he was a freedom fighter and a peasant leader from the [[North-West Frontier Province]] in present-day Pakistan, and thus identified himself as a &quot;Hindu [[Pashtuns|Pathan]].&quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/india/948392/why-did-winston-churchill-hate-the-hindus-and-prefer-the-muslims/|title=Why did Winston Churchill hate the Hindus and prefer the Muslims?|work=Quartz India|first=Mihir|last=Bose|date=4 April 2017|accessdate=29 April 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was of [[Punjabi Hindus|Punjabi]] descent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|title=Silver: The man who betrayed Subhas Chandra Bose|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|date=27 May 2017|accessdate=2 June 2020|first=Manu S.|last=Pillai|authorlink=Manu S. Pillai|quote=It was, in fact, on the edge of this landscape, near Peshawar, that our morally agnostic protagonist was born in 1908, into a family of Punjabi descent.|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603092747/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|archivedate=3 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was an agent and prominent figure of the [[Kirti Kisan Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=The Talwars of Pathan Land and Subhash Chandra&#039;s Great Escape|last=Talwar|first=Bhagat Ram|publisher=People&#039;s Publishing House|year=1976}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bhagat Ram Talwar&#039;s older brother, Hari Kishan Talwar (born 1904), was sentenced and hanged on 9 June, 1931 by the British for his assassination attempt on the British Governor of Punjab, [[Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency|Sir Geoffrey de Montmorency]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/the-lost-letter/article5818600.ece|title=The Lost Letter|last=Lal|first=Chaman|date=22 March 2014|access-date=28 December 2016|via=www.thehindu.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Mihir Bose]] wrote a book on Bhagat titled &quot;The Indian Spy: The True Story of the Most Remarkable Secret Agent of World War II&quot; published by [[Aleph Book Company|Aleph]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2401:4900:51D9:7597:83BC:68EF:C742:A29</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat_Ram_Talwar&amp;diff=43939&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2401:4900:51F7:AC64:F4D3:B18C:4844:411C at 14:40, 14 March 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat_Ram_Talwar&amp;diff=43939&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-14T14:40:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name        = Bhagat Ram Talwar&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = &amp;lt;!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| alt         = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption     = &lt;br /&gt;
| relatives   = Gurdas Mal Talwar (father; died 4 July, 1931), Mathura Devi Talwar (mother), Hari Kishan Talwar (elder brother)&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = Indian&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for   = Active role in India&amp;#039;s freedom struggle&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse      = Ram Kaur&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhagat Ram Talwar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1908-1983) played an active role in [[India&amp;#039;s freedom struggle]], and was most known for his role as the friend and comrade of Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/smd/2004/aug/90031.htm|accessdate=11 September 2012|title=A footnote in history&lt;br /&gt;
|publisher=Mid-day}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Talwar helped Bose escape from house arrest in January, 1941. They made the dangerous journey from Calcutta to Kabul and Netaji eventually made it to Germany. Unknown to Bose, Talwar was a spy for at least four countries, namely, Germany, Japan, [[USSR]], Italy and British-ruled India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|title=The Enigma of Subhas Chandra Bose|accessdate=11 September 2012|publisher=Hindustan Times|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430041947/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/netaji/purabi2.htm|archivedate=30 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/the-spy-who-came-from-the-cold/|title=The Spy Who Came From the Cold|last=Tharakan|first=Hormis|date=2017-05-31|website=Open The Magazine|language=en-GB|url-status=live|access-date=2019-11-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also known by the alias &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Silver&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, he was a freedom fighter and a peasant leader from the [[North-West Frontier Province]] in present-day Pakistan, and thus identified himself as a &amp;quot;Hindu [[Pashtuns|Pathan]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/india/948392/why-did-winston-churchill-hate-the-hindus-and-prefer-the-muslims/|title=Why did Winston Churchill hate the Hindus and prefer the Muslims?|work=Quartz India|first=Mihir|last=Bose|date=4 April 2017|accessdate=29 April 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was of [[Punjabi Hindus|Punjabi]] descent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|title=Silver: The man who betrayed Subhas Chandra Bose|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|date=27 May 2017|accessdate=2 June 2020|first=Manu S.|last=Pillai|authorlink=Manu S. Pillai|quote=It was, in fact, on the edge of this landscape, near Peshawar, that our morally agnostic protagonist was born in 1908, into a family of Punjabi descent.|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603092747/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/SI6fMdzWdZCljhosiArPAK/Silver-The-man-who-betrayed-Subhas-Chandra-Bose.html|archivedate=3 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was an agent and prominent figure of the [[Kirti Kisan Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=The Talwars of Pathan Land and Subhash Chandra&amp;#039;s Great Escape|last=Talwar|first=Bhagat Ram|publisher=People&amp;#039;s Publishing House|year=1976}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhagat Ram Talwar&amp;#039;s older brother, Hari Kishan Talwar (born 1904), was sentenced and hanged on 9 June, 1931 by the British for his assassination attempt on the British Governor of Punjab, [[Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency|Sir Geoffrey de Montmorency]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/the-lost-letter/article5818600.ece|title=The Lost Letter|last=Lal|first=Chaman|date=22 March 2014|access-date=28 December 2016|via=www.thehindu.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mihir Bose]] wrote a book on Bhagat titled &amp;quot;The Indian Spy: The True Story of the Most Remarkable Secret Agent of World War II&amp;quot; published by [[Aleph Book Company|Aleph]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Talwar, Bhagat Ram}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Subhas Chandra Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-activist-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2401:4900:51F7:AC64:F4D3:B18C:4844:411C</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>