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	== Status ==		== Status ==
	The language is commonly called [[Pahari language\|Pahari]].{{cn\|date=August 2020}} Some speaker may even call it a dialect of [[Dogri language\|Dogri]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Tiwari\|first=Dr Siyaram\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ak87DwAAQBAJ&q=Bhaderwahi+Dogri&pg=PA197\|title=Bhartiya Bhashaon Ki Pahchan\|publisher=Vani Prakashan\|isbn=978-93-5229-677-4\|language=hi}}</ref> The language has no official status. According to the [[UNESCO\|United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)]], the language is of definitely endangered category, i.e. many Bhadravahi parents are not teaching this language to the children with which the number of its native speakers is decreasing. Some other languages, such as Kashmiri and Urdu/Hindi are taking this place. This is an archetypical natural human tendency of picking up the language of people placed better economically and socially. <ref>{{Cite web\|title=Endangered languages\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered}}</ref>		The language is commonly called [[Pahari language\|Pahari]].{{cn\|date=August 2020}} Some speaker may even call it a dialect of [[Dogri language\|Dogri]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Tiwari\|first=Dr Siyaram\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ak87DwAAQBAJ&q=Bhaderwahi+Dogri&pg=PA197\|title=Bhartiya Bhashaon Ki Pahchan\|publisher=Vani Prakashan\|isbn=978-93-5229-677-4\|language=hi}}</ref> The language has no official status. According to the [[UNESCO\|United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)]], the language is of definitely endangered category, i.e. many Bhadravahi parents are not teaching this language to the children with which the number of its native speakers is decreasing. Some other languages, such as Kashmiri and Urdu/Hindi are taking this place. This is an archetypical natural human tendency of picking up the language of people placed better economically and socially.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Endangered languages\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

2.51.20.253: Jammu and Kashmir (state) → Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)

2021-05-29T21:36:13Z

Jammu and Kashmir (state) → Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)

New page

{{Short description|Native language of the people of Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Bhadarwahi
| nativename = 𑚡𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚩𑚯 भद्रवाही {{nastaliq|بھَدَرْواہِی}}
| states = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]
| region = [[Bhaderwah]], District Doda Bhalessa,
| speakers = {{sigfig|116000|2}}
| date = 2011
| ref = e22
| ethnicity = [[Bhaderwah]]is
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| fam4 = ?[[North-Western Indo-Aryan languages|North-Western]]
| fam5 = [[Western Pahari]]
| dia1 = [[Bhalesi dialect|Bhalesi]]
| dia2 = [[Padri dialect|Padri]]
| dia3 = Bhadrawahi proper
| dia4 = Khasali dialect
| script = [[Devanagari]], [[Takri]], [[Urdu]]
| iso3 = bhd
| glotto = bhad1241
| glottorefname = Bhadrawahi
| image = bhaderwahi.png
| imagecaption = Bhadarwahi written in Takri, Devanagari and Urdu scripts
}}

'''Bhadarwahi''' ([[Takri script|Takri]]: {{Lang|bhd|𑚡𑚛𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚩𑚯}}) is an [[Indo-Aryan language]] of the [[Western Pahari]] group spoken in the [[Bhadarwah]] region of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India.

Variants of its name include Bhaderwahi (Takri: {{Lang|bhd|𑚡𑚛𑚲𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚩𑚯}}),<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2018/hafsabhaderwahiphology1.pdf|title=Phonological System of Bhaderwahi}}</ref> Baderwali (Takri: {{Lang|bhd|𑚠𑚛𑚲𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚥𑚯}}), Bhadri (Takri: {{Lang|bhd|𑚡𑚛𑚤𑚯}}), Badrohi (Takri: {{Lang|bhd|𑚠𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚴𑚩𑚯}}), Bhadlayi (Takri: {{Lang|bhd|𑚡𑚛𑚥𑚭𑚣𑚯}}), and Bhadlai (Takri: {{Lang|bhd|𑚡𑚛𑚥𑚭𑚃}}).

The name Bhadarwahi can be understood either in a narrow sense as referring to the dialect, locally known as Bhiḍlāi, native to the Bhadarwah valley, or in a broader sense to cover the group of related dialects spoken in the wider region where Bhadarwahi proper is used as a [[lingua franca]]. In addition to Bhadarwahi proper, this group also includes [[Padri dialect|Padri]], [[Bhalesi dialect|Bhalesi]], and Khasali (Khashali) dialect.<ref>{{cite book| last = Kaul| first = Pritam Krishen| year = 2006| title = Pahāṛi and Other Tribal Dialects of Jammu| volume = 1| place = Delhi| publisher = Eastern Book Linkers| isbn = 8178541017|pages=85–86}}. The classification there includes Rodhari as a separate node, but elsewhere (pp.123–24), it is subsumed under Khasali.</ref> The [[Churahi language]] is closely related.{{wtc|Bhadrawahi language}}{{Contains special characters|Indic}}

== Phonology ==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+'''Consonants'''<ref name="phon">*{{cite journal
| last= Dwiwedi
| first= Amitabh Vikram
| year= 2015
| title= Bhadarwahi: A Typological Sketch
| journal= Acta Linguistica Asiatica
| volume= 5
| issue= 1
| url= https://revije.ff.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/3159
}}</ref>
!colspan=2| 
![[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
![[Dental consonant|Dental]]
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
![[Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]]
![[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
![[Velar consonant|Velar]]
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
!colspan=2|[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPA|m}}
|
| {{IPA|n}}
|
| {{IPA|ɳ}}
| {{IPA|ɲ}}
|
|
|-
!rowspan=4|[[Stop consonant|Stop]]
!voiceless
| {{IPA|p}}
| {{IPA|t̪}}
|
|
| {{IPA|ʈ}}
| {{IPA|t͡ʃ}}
| {{IPA|k}}
|
|-
!aspirated
| {{IPA|pʰ}}
| {{IPA|t̪ʰ}}
|
|
| {{IPA|ʈʰ}}
| {{IPA|t͡ʃʰ}}
| {{IPA|kʰ}}
|
|-
!voiced
| {{IPA|b}}
| {{IPA|d̪}}
|
|
| {{IPA|ɖ}}
| {{IPA|d͡ʒ}}
| {{IPA|ɡ}}
|
|-
!breathy
| {{IPA|bʱ}}
| {{IPA|d̪ʱ}}
|
|
| {{IPA|ɖʱ}}
| {{IPA|d͡ʒʱ}}
| {{IPA|ɡʱ}}
|
|-
!rowspan=2|[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!voiceless
|
|
| {{IPA|s}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}}
|
| {{IPA|ç çʰ}}
|
| {{IPA|h}}
|-
!voiced
|
|
| {{IPA|z zʱ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|[[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| {{IPA|w}}
|
| {{IPA|l}}
|
|
| {{IPA|j}}
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|[[Trill consonant|Trill]]
|
|
| {{IPA|r}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|[[Flap consonant|Flap]] or [[Tap consonant|Tap]]
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ɽ}}
|
|
|
|}

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+'''Vowels'''<ref name="phon"/>
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! High
| {{IPA|iː}}
|
| {{IPA|uː}}
|-
! Lower High
| {{IPA|i}}
|
| {{IPA|u}}
|-
! Mid
| {{IPA|e eː}}
|
| {{IPA|oː}}
|-
! Lower Mid
|
| {{IPA|ə}}
| {{IPA|o}}
|-
! Low
|
|
| {{IPA|ɑː}}
|}

== Status ==
The language is commonly called [[Pahari language|Pahari]].{{cn|date=August 2020}} Some speaker may even call it a dialect of [[Dogri language|Dogri]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tiwari|first=Dr Siyaram|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ak87DwAAQBAJ&q=Bhaderwahi+Dogri&pg=PA197|title=Bhartiya Bhashaon Ki Pahchan|publisher=Vani Prakashan|isbn=978-93-5229-677-4|language=hi}}</ref> The language has no official status. According to the [[UNESCO|United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)]], the language is of definitely endangered category, i.e. many Bhadravahi parents are not teaching this language to the children with which the number of its native speakers is decreasing. Some other languages, such as Kashmiri and Urdu/Hindi are taking this place. This is an archetypical natural human tendency of picking up the language of people placed better economically and socially. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Endangered languages|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Western Pahari languages}}

[[Category:Languages of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Endangered languages of India]]

Bhadarwahi - Revision history

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2.51.20.253: Jammu and Kashmir (state) → Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)