Bengal Sultanate–Kamata Kingdom War - Revision history

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-{{Short description|Late 15th century conflict in Bengal}}
+#REDIRECT [[Bengal–Kamata War]]
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{{Short description|Late 15th century conflict in Bengal}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Bengal Sultanate–Kamata Kingdom War
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| date = 1498<ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kamata-Kamatapura | title=Kamata-Kamatapura - Banglapedia }}</ref>
| place = [[North Bengal]] and [[Western Assam]]
| territory =
| result = Bengal Sultanate victory
* Overthrow of the [[Khen dynasty]]
* Kamata occupied by Bengal Sultanate for a few years in the early 16th century
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Bengal Sultanate Flag.gif}} [[Bengal Sultanate]]
| combatant2 = [[Kamata Kingdom]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Bengal Sultanate Flag.gif}} '''[[Alauddin Hussain Shah|Hussain Shah]]'''<br>{{flagicon image|Bengal Sultanate Flag.gif}} [[Shah Ismail Ghazi]]<br>{{flagicon image|Bengal Sultanate Flag.gif}} [[Shahzada Danyal]]<br>{{flagicon image|Bengal Sultanate Flag.gif}} [[Musundar Ghazi]]
| commander2 = '''[[Nilambar]]'''
| strength1 = 24000
| strength2 = 20000 - 25000
| casualties1 = Unknown
| casualties2 = Unknown
| notes =
| casus =
| mage2 =
}}
{{Assam History}}
The '''Bengal Sultanate–Kamata Kingdom War''' was a late 15th century conflict between the [[Kamata Kingdom]] and the [[Bengal Sultanate]].<ref name="Bose1989">{{cite book|author=Manilal Bose|title=Social History of Assam: Being a Study of the Origins of Ethnic Identity and Social Tension During the British Period, 1905-1947|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MFJYeS8-TlAC&pg=PA38|year=1989|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7022-224-8|page=38}}</ref> As a result of the conflict the [[Khen dynasty]] was overthrown and the Bengal Sultanate extended its domain up to the [[Hajo]] in what is present day [[Lower Assam|western Assam]] by 1502. Nevertheless, the Sultanate administration was removed in about ten years by the [[Assamese Bhuyans]] led by Harup Narayan.<ref name="baruah-daniel">"But the rule of the Muslims was short. The Bhuyans made a united attack on Daniel's garrison and destroyed it to the last man."{{harvcol|Baruah|1986|p=181}}</ref>

==Invasion==
The conquest was instigated by Sachipatra, a [[Brahmin]] whose son was executed by King [[Nilambar]] for his promiscuity with the queen.<ref name=nath>{{cite book|last=Nath|first=D.|title=History of the Koch Kingdom, C. 1515-1615|place=Delhi|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=1989|isbn=8170991099|page=70}}</ref> In 1498, Sultan [[Alauddin Husain Shah]] responded to Sachipatra's plea, and dispatched military general [[Shah Ismail Ghazi]] with 24,000 soldiers, cavalry and a [[flotilla|war flotilla]] to conquer [[Kamata Kingdom|Kamata]].<ref name=r1>Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.215-20</ref> Ghazi's forces besieged the Kamatapur fort and destroyed the city. Hussain Shah imprisoned [[Nilambar of Kamata]] and ended the reign of the [[Khen dynasty]].<ref name=sarkar>{{harvtxt|Sarkar|1992|p=46}}</ref> Though Kamatapur fell in 1498, Hussain Shah was able to annex up to Hajo not before 1502.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Husain_Shah | title=Husain Shah - Banglapedia }}</ref><ref>"The annexation of the Khen Kingdom up to Hajo was, however, not completed before Ramzan 907/10 March 1502..." {{harvcol|Sarkar|1992|p=47}}</ref>

==Aftermath==
The region was brought under the administration of Sultanate governors in [[Hajo]]. Hussain Shah minted coins with the proclamation "conqueror of Kamrupa, Kamata, Jajnagar and Orissa".<ref>{{cite Banglapedia|article=Kamata-Kamatapura}}</ref> He also publicly inscribed the victory at a stone in [[Malda, West Bengal|Malda]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sircar|first=D. C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m1JYwP5tVQUC&pg=PA21|title=Studies in Indian Coins|date=2008|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishe|isbn=978-81-208-2973-2|language=en}}</ref> The Sultan appointed his son, [[Shahzada Danyal]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Desai|first=Ziyaud-Din A.|author-link=Z. A. Desai|title=Purā-prakāśa: Recent Researches in Epigraphy, Numismatics, Manuscriptology, Persian Literature, Art, Architecture, Archaeology, History and Conservation : Dr. Z.A. Desai Commemoration Volume|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EKDpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Tn+the+third+year+of+Husain+Shah%27s+occupation+of+the+throne,+Daniyal+probably+his+eldest+son,+acted+as+his+deputy+in+negotiations+with+Sultan+Sikandar+Lodi%22|year=2003|publisher=Bharatiya Kala Prakashan|isbn=978-81-8090-007-5|page=244}}</ref> as the governor of the newly conquered region; that reached up to [[Hajo]] and intended to expand to Central Assam. Daniyal later fell to the [[Assamese Bhuyans]] within Hussein Shah's lifetime and his rule ended.

==Notes==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== References ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation |last=Baruah |first=S L |title=A Comprehensive History of Assam |publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.|place=New Delhi |year=1986}}
* {{Citation |last=Sarkar |first=J. N. |contribution=Chapter II The Turko-Afghan Invasions |editor-last=Barpujari |editor-first=H. K. |title=The Comprehensive History of Assam |volume=2 |pages=35–48 |publisher=Assam Publication Board |place=Guwahati |year=1992}}
{{refend}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bengal Sultanate-Kamata Kingdom War}}
[[Category:Military history of the Bengal Sultanate]]
[[Category:Kingdoms of Assam]]