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	<title>Bengal Engineer Group - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-20T14:29:33Z</updated>
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		<title>HongGrasby5256 at 16:08, 21 February 2026</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengal_Engineer_Group&amp;amp;diff=473410&amp;amp;oldid=374804&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HongGrasby5256</name></author>
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		<updated>2022-10-26T01:39:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:Bot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Bot&quot;&gt;talk page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:09, 26 October 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{About|BEG - Bengal Engineer Group||BEG (disambiguation){{!}}BEG}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{About|BEG - Bengal Engineer Group||BEG (disambiguation){{!}}BEG}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2014&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military unit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military unit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unit_name                     = Bengal Engineer Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unit_name                     = Bengal Engineer Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l43&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Bengal Sappers are one of the few remaining regiments of the erstwhile Bengal Presidency Army and survived the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Rebellion of 1857]] due to their &amp;quot;sterling work&amp;quot; in the recapture by the East India Company of [[Delhi]] and other operations in 1857&amp;amp;ndash;58. The troops of the Bengal Sappers have been a familiar sight for over 200 years in the battlefields of [[British India]] with their never-say-die attitude of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chak De&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and brandishing their favourite tool the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;hamber&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tri&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081124/dplus1.htm Bengal Sappers’ saga of valour] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 24 November 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sama&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://mod.nic.in/Samachar/nov1-03/html/ch1.htm Bengal Sappers: &amp;#039;Sarvatra&amp;#039; for Two Hundred Years] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sainik Samachar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,  Vol. 50, No. 21, 1–15 November 2003, 10-24 Kartika, 1925 (Saka), [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]], [[Govt. of India]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bharat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html Corps of Engineers, Indian Army] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;bharat-rakshak.com&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925210422/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html |date=25 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Bengal Sappers are one of the few remaining regiments of the erstwhile Bengal Presidency Army and survived the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Rebellion of 1857]] due to their &amp;quot;sterling work&amp;quot; in the recapture by the East India Company of [[Delhi]] and other operations in 1857&amp;amp;ndash;58. The troops of the Bengal Sappers have been a familiar sight for over 200 years in the battlefields of [[British India]] with their never-say-die attitude of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chak De&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and brandishing their favourite tool the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;hamber&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tri&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081124/dplus1.htm Bengal Sappers’ saga of valour] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 24 November 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sama&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://mod.nic.in/Samachar/nov1-03/html/ch1.htm Bengal Sappers: &amp;#039;Sarvatra&amp;#039; for Two Hundred Years] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sainik Samachar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,  Vol. 50, No. 21, 1–15 November 2003, 10-24 Kartika, 1925 (Saka), [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]], [[Govt. of India]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bharat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html Corps of Engineers, Indian Army] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;bharat-rakshak.com&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925210422/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html |date=25 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Over the years the Bengal Sappers have won many [[battle honour|battle]] and [[theatre honour]]s, 11 [[Victoria Cross]], 116 [[Indian Order of Merit]], 17 [[Shaurya Chakra]], 93 [[Sena Medal]]s and 11 [[Arjun Award]]s, the highest number of won by any single organization in the country.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;tri&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm Bengal Engineering Group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201071759/http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm |date=1 February 2009 }} &#039;&#039;[[Haridwar]]&#039;&#039; Official website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Lt Gen]] [[Joginder Singh Dhillon]] was commissioned into Bengal Engineer Group in 1936 and commanded the First [[Republic Day Parade]] in [[New Delhi]],{{citation needed|date=October &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}} becoming the first army officer to be awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in November 1965.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm Unique Achievements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915115708/http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm |date=15 September 2008 }} &#039;&#039;[[Bengal Sappers]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the [[Sapper#Indian Army|three Sapper units of the Indian Army]], the Bengal Sappers was the first engineer group to receive the &#039;President Colours&#039; in recognition of its service to the nation, on 12 January 1989, by [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]], the eight [[President of India]], who presented the [[Regimental Colour]]s to Bengal Engineer Group at Roorkee.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bharat&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Over the years the Bengal Sappers have won many [[battle honour|battle]] and [[theatre honour]]s, 11 [[Victoria Cross]], 116 [[Indian Order of Merit]], 17 [[Shaurya Chakra]], 93 [[Sena Medal]]s and 11 [[Arjun Award]]s, the highest number of won by any single organization in the country.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;tri&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm Bengal Engineering Group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201071759/http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm |date=1 February 2009 }} &#039;&#039;[[Haridwar]]&#039;&#039; Official website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Lt Gen]] [[Joginder Singh Dhillon]] was commissioned into Bengal Engineer Group in 1936 and commanded the First [[Republic Day Parade]] in [[New Delhi]],{{citation needed|date=October &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/ins&gt;}} becoming the first army officer to be awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in November 1965.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm Unique Achievements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915115708/http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm |date=15 September 2008 }} &#039;&#039;[[Bengal Sappers]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the [[Sapper#Indian Army|three Sapper units of the Indian Army]], the Bengal Sappers was the first engineer group to receive the &#039;President Colours&#039; in recognition of its service to the nation, on 12 January 1989, by [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]], the eight [[President of India]], who presented the [[Regimental Colour]]s to Bengal Engineer Group at Roorkee.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bharat&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides service on the battlefield, the Bengal Engineers also rendered valuable peacetime contributions. The military engineer Lt. James Agg designed [[St. John&amp;#039;s Church, Kolkata|St John&amp;#039;s Church, Calcutta]]. It was based on [[James Gibbs]]&amp;#039;s [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]] and was [[consecrated]] in 1787.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Churches in Kolkata |url=http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803193552/http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |archive-date=3 August 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St John&amp;#039;s was the [[Anglican]] [[cathedral]] of the city &amp;amp;ndash; capital of the Bengal Presidency &amp;amp;ndash; until [[St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral, Calcutta|St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral]], begun 1839, was completed in 1847.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|title=Forbes, William Nairn|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|work=A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture|year=2015|editor-last=Curl|editor-first=James Stevens|edition=3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-967498-5|access-date=2020-06-30|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Susan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St Paul&amp;#039;s was also designed by a Bengal Engineer, [[William Nairn Forbes]], who was also [[architect]] of the &amp;quot;Old Silver Mint&amp;quot; building at the [[India Government Mint, Kolkata]], basing its [[portico]] on the [[Parthenon]] on the [[Acropolis of Athens]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides service on the battlefield, the Bengal Engineers also rendered valuable peacetime contributions. The military engineer Lt. James Agg designed [[St. John&amp;#039;s Church, Kolkata|St John&amp;#039;s Church, Calcutta]]. It was based on [[James Gibbs]]&amp;#039;s [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]] and was [[consecrated]] in 1787.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Churches in Kolkata |url=http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803193552/http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |archive-date=3 August 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St John&amp;#039;s was the [[Anglican]] [[cathedral]] of the city &amp;amp;ndash; capital of the Bengal Presidency &amp;amp;ndash; until [[St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral, Calcutta|St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral]], begun 1839, was completed in 1847.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|title=Forbes, William Nairn|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|work=A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture|year=2015|editor-last=Curl|editor-first=James Stevens|edition=3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-967498-5|access-date=2020-06-30|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Susan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St Paul&amp;#039;s was also designed by a Bengal Engineer, [[William Nairn Forbes]], who was also [[architect]] of the &amp;quot;Old Silver Mint&amp;quot; building at the [[India Government Mint, Kolkata]], basing its [[portico]] on the [[Parthenon]] on the [[Acropolis of Athens]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<updated>2022-10-26T01:39:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:Bot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Bot&quot;&gt;talk page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:09, 26 October 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{About|BEG - Bengal Engineer Group||BEG (disambiguation){{!}}BEG}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{About|BEG - Bengal Engineer Group||BEG (disambiguation){{!}}BEG}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=February &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2014&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=February &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2014&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military unit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military unit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unit_name                     = Bengal Engineer Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unit_name                     = Bengal Engineer Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| dates                         = 1803–present&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| dates                         = 1803–present&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country                       = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country                       = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| allegiance                    = [[Republic of India]] (historically: [[Bengal Army]]; [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;British &lt;/del&gt;Indian Army]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| allegiance                    = [[Republic of India]] (historically: [[Bengal Army]]; [[Indian Army]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| branch                        = [[Indian Army Corps of Engineers|Corps of Engineers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| branch                        = [[Indian Army Corps of Engineers|Corps of Engineers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type                          =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type                          =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l43&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Bengal Sappers are one of the few remaining regiments of the erstwhile Bengal Presidency Army and survived the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Rebellion of 1857]] due to their &amp;quot;sterling work&amp;quot; in the recapture by the East India Company of [[Delhi]] and other operations in 1857&amp;amp;ndash;58. The troops of the Bengal Sappers have been a familiar sight for over 200 years in the battlefields of [[British India]] with their never-say-die attitude of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chak De&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and brandishing their favourite tool the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;hamber&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tri&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081124/dplus1.htm Bengal Sappers’ saga of valour] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 24 November 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sama&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://mod.nic.in/Samachar/nov1-03/html/ch1.htm Bengal Sappers: &amp;#039;Sarvatra&amp;#039; for Two Hundred Years] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sainik Samachar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,  Vol. 50, No. 21, 1–15 November 2003, 10-24 Kartika, 1925 (Saka), [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]], [[Govt. of India]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bharat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html Corps of Engineers, Indian Army] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;bharat-rakshak.com&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925210422/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html |date=25 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Bengal Sappers are one of the few remaining regiments of the erstwhile Bengal Presidency Army and survived the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Rebellion of 1857]] due to their &amp;quot;sterling work&amp;quot; in the recapture by the East India Company of [[Delhi]] and other operations in 1857&amp;amp;ndash;58. The troops of the Bengal Sappers have been a familiar sight for over 200 years in the battlefields of [[British India]] with their never-say-die attitude of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chak De&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and brandishing their favourite tool the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;hamber&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tri&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081124/dplus1.htm Bengal Sappers’ saga of valour] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 24 November 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sama&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://mod.nic.in/Samachar/nov1-03/html/ch1.htm Bengal Sappers: &amp;#039;Sarvatra&amp;#039; for Two Hundred Years] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sainik Samachar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,  Vol. 50, No. 21, 1–15 November 2003, 10-24 Kartika, 1925 (Saka), [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]], [[Govt. of India]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bharat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html Corps of Engineers, Indian Army] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;bharat-rakshak.com&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925210422/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html |date=25 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Over the years the Bengal Sappers have won many [[battle honour|battle]] and [[theatre honour]]s, 11 [[Victoria Cross]], 116 [[Indian Order of Merit]], 17 [[Shaurya Chakra]], 93 [[Sena Medal]]s and 11 [[Arjun Award]]s, the highest number of won by any single organization in the country.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;tri&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm Bengal Engineering Group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201071759/http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm |date=1 February 2009 }} &#039;&#039;[[Haridwar]]&#039;&#039; Official website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Lt Gen]] [[Joginder Singh Dhillon]] was commissioned into Bengal Engineer Group in 1936 and commanded the First [[Republic Day Parade]] in [[New Delhi]],{{citation needed|date=October &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/del&gt;}} becoming the first army officer to be awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in November 1965.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm Unique Achievements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915115708/http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm |date=15 September 2008 }} &#039;&#039;[[Bengal Sappers]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the [[Sapper#Indian Army|three Sapper units of the Indian Army]], the Bengal Sappers was the first engineer group to receive the &#039;President Colours&#039; in recognition of its service to the nation, on 12 January 1989, by [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]], the eight [[President of India]], who presented the [[Regimental Colour]]s to Bengal Engineer Group at Roorkee.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bharat&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Over the years the Bengal Sappers have won many [[battle honour|battle]] and [[theatre honour]]s, 11 [[Victoria Cross]], 116 [[Indian Order of Merit]], 17 [[Shaurya Chakra]], 93 [[Sena Medal]]s and 11 [[Arjun Award]]s, the highest number of won by any single organization in the country.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;tri&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm Bengal Engineering Group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201071759/http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm |date=1 February 2009 }} &#039;&#039;[[Haridwar]]&#039;&#039; Official website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Lt Gen]] [[Joginder Singh Dhillon]] was commissioned into Bengal Engineer Group in 1936 and commanded the First [[Republic Day Parade]] in [[New Delhi]],{{citation needed|date=October &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}} becoming the first army officer to be awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in November 1965.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm Unique Achievements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915115708/http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm |date=15 September 2008 }} &#039;&#039;[[Bengal Sappers]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the [[Sapper#Indian Army|three Sapper units of the Indian Army]], the Bengal Sappers was the first engineer group to receive the &#039;President Colours&#039; in recognition of its service to the nation, on 12 January 1989, by [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]], the eight [[President of India]], who presented the [[Regimental Colour]]s to Bengal Engineer Group at Roorkee.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bharat&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides service on the battlefield, the Bengal Engineers also rendered valuable peacetime contributions. The military engineer Lt. James Agg designed [[St. John&#039;s Church, Kolkata|St John&#039;s Church, Calcutta]]. It was based on [[James Gibbs]]&#039;s [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]] and was [[consecrated]] in 1787.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Churches in Kolkata |url=http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803193552/http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |archive-date=3 August 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St John&#039;s was the [[Anglican]] [[cathedral]] of the city &amp;amp;ndash; capital of the Bengal Presidency &amp;amp;ndash; until [[St Paul&#039;s Cathedral, Calcutta|St Paul&#039;s Cathedral]], begun 1839, was completed in 1847.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|title=Forbes, William Nairn|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|work=A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture|year=2015|editor-last=Curl|editor-first=James Stevens|edition=3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/acref-9780199674985-e-6523&lt;/del&gt;|isbn=978-0-19-967498-5|access-date=2020-06-30|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Susan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St Paul&#039;s was also designed by a Bengal Engineer, [[William Nairn Forbes]], who was also [[architect]] of the &quot;Old Silver Mint&quot; building at the [[India Government Mint, Kolkata]], basing its [[portico]] on the [[Parthenon]] on the [[Acropolis of Athens]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides service on the battlefield, the Bengal Engineers also rendered valuable peacetime contributions. The military engineer Lt. James Agg designed [[St. John&#039;s Church, Kolkata|St John&#039;s Church, Calcutta]]. It was based on [[James Gibbs]]&#039;s [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]] and was [[consecrated]] in 1787.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Churches in Kolkata |url=http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803193552/http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |archive-date=3 August 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St John&#039;s was the [[Anglican]] [[cathedral]] of the city &amp;amp;ndash; capital of the Bengal Presidency &amp;amp;ndash; until [[St Paul&#039;s Cathedral, Calcutta|St Paul&#039;s Cathedral]], begun 1839, was completed in 1847.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|title=Forbes, William Nairn|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|work=A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture|year=2015|editor-last=Curl|editor-first=James Stevens|edition=3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-967498-5|access-date=2020-06-30|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Susan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St Paul&#039;s was also designed by a Bengal Engineer, [[William Nairn Forbes]], who was also [[architect]] of the &quot;Old Silver Mint&quot; building at the [[India Government Mint, Kolkata]], basing its [[portico]] on the [[Parthenon]] on the [[Acropolis of Athens]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral.jpg|thumb|[[St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral, Kolkata]], designed by [[William Nairn Forbes]], Bengal Engineers. Built 1839–47.|alt=]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral.jpg|thumb|[[St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral, Kolkata]], designed by [[William Nairn Forbes]], Bengal Engineers. Built 1839–47.|alt=]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengal_Engineer_Group&amp;diff=333800&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-06-19T19:28:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:58, 20 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Over the years the Bengal Sappers have won many [[battle honour|battle]] and [[theatre honour]]s, 11 [[Victoria Cross]], 116 [[Indian Order of Merit]], 17 [[Shaurya Chakra]], 93 [[Sena Medal]]s and 11 [[Arjun Award]]s, the highest number of won by any single organization in the country.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tri&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm Bengal Engineering Group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201071759/http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm |date=1 February 2009 }} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Haridwar]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Official website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Lt Gen]] [[Joginder Singh Dhillon]] was commissioned into Bengal Engineer Group in 1936 and commanded the First [[Republic Day Parade]] in [[New Delhi]],{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} becoming the first army officer to be awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in November 1965.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm Unique Achievements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915115708/http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm |date=15 September 2008 }} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bengal Sappers]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the [[Sapper#Indian Army|three Sapper units of the Indian Army]], the Bengal Sappers was the first engineer group to receive the &amp;#039;President Colours&amp;#039; in recognition of its service to the nation, on 12 January 1989, by [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]], the eight [[President of India]], who presented the [[Regimental Colour]]s to Bengal Engineer Group at Roorkee.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bharat&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Over the years the Bengal Sappers have won many [[battle honour|battle]] and [[theatre honour]]s, 11 [[Victoria Cross]], 116 [[Indian Order of Merit]], 17 [[Shaurya Chakra]], 93 [[Sena Medal]]s and 11 [[Arjun Award]]s, the highest number of won by any single organization in the country.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tri&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm Bengal Engineering Group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201071759/http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm |date=1 February 2009 }} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Haridwar]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Official website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Lt Gen]] [[Joginder Singh Dhillon]] was commissioned into Bengal Engineer Group in 1936 and commanded the First [[Republic Day Parade]] in [[New Delhi]],{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} becoming the first army officer to be awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in November 1965.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm Unique Achievements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915115708/http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm |date=15 September 2008 }} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bengal Sappers]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the [[Sapper#Indian Army|three Sapper units of the Indian Army]], the Bengal Sappers was the first engineer group to receive the &amp;#039;President Colours&amp;#039; in recognition of its service to the nation, on 12 January 1989, by [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]], the eight [[President of India]], who presented the [[Regimental Colour]]s to Bengal Engineer Group at Roorkee.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bharat&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides service on the battlefield, the Bengal Engineers also rendered valuable peacetime contributions. The military engineer Lt. James Agg designed [[St. John&#039;s Church, Kolkata|St John&#039;s Church, Calcutta]]. It was based on [[James Gibbs]]&#039;s [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]] and was [[consecrated]] in 1787.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Churches in Kolkata |url=http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is&lt;/del&gt;/20120803193552/http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |archive-date=3 August 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St John&#039;s was the [[Anglican]] [[cathedral]] of the city &amp;amp;ndash; capital of the Bengal Presidency &amp;amp;ndash; until [[St Paul&#039;s Cathedral, Calcutta|St Paul&#039;s Cathedral]], begun 1839, was completed in 1847.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|title=Forbes, William Nairn|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|work=A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture|year=2015|editor-last=Curl|editor-first=James Stevens|edition=3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|isbn=978-0-19-967498-5|access-date=2020-06-30|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Susan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St Paul&#039;s was also designed by a Bengal Engineer, [[William Nairn Forbes]], who was also [[architect]] of the &quot;Old Silver Mint&quot; building at the [[India Government Mint, Kolkata]], basing its [[portico]] on the [[Parthenon]] on the [[Acropolis of Athens]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides service on the battlefield, the Bengal Engineers also rendered valuable peacetime contributions. The military engineer Lt. James Agg designed [[St. John&#039;s Church, Kolkata|St John&#039;s Church, Calcutta]]. It was based on [[James Gibbs]]&#039;s [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]] and was [[consecrated]] in 1787.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Churches in Kolkata |url=http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;today&lt;/ins&gt;/20120803193552/http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |archive-date=3 August 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St John&#039;s was the [[Anglican]] [[cathedral]] of the city &amp;amp;ndash; capital of the Bengal Presidency &amp;amp;ndash; until [[St Paul&#039;s Cathedral, Calcutta|St Paul&#039;s Cathedral]], begun 1839, was completed in 1847.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|title=Forbes, William Nairn|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|work=A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture|year=2015|editor-last=Curl|editor-first=James Stevens|edition=3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|isbn=978-0-19-967498-5|access-date=2020-06-30|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Susan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St Paul&#039;s was also designed by a Bengal Engineer, [[William Nairn Forbes]], who was also [[architect]] of the &quot;Old Silver Mint&quot; building at the [[India Government Mint, Kolkata]], basing its [[portico]] on the [[Parthenon]] on the [[Acropolis of Athens]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral.jpg|thumb|[[St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral, Kolkata]], designed by [[William Nairn Forbes]], Bengal Engineers. Built 1839–47.|alt=]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral.jpg|thumb|[[St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral, Kolkata]], designed by [[William Nairn Forbes]], Bengal Engineers. Built 1839–47.|alt=]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l162&quot;&gt;Line 162:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 162:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==&lt;/del&gt;==See &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Also==&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Madras Engineer Group]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Madras Engineer Group]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Bombay Engineer Group]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Bombay Engineer Group]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengal_Engineer_Group&amp;diff=108317&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>182.57.196.226: /* See Also */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengal_Engineer_Group&amp;diff=108317&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-06T17:52:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;See Also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{About|BEG - Bengal Engineer Group||BEG (disambiguation){{!}}BEG}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox military unit&lt;br /&gt;
| unit_name                     = Bengal Engineer Group&lt;br /&gt;
| image                         = Bengal Engineer Group marching contingent passes through the Rajpath during the 63rd Republic Day Parade-2012, in New Delhi on January 26, 2012.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption                       = Bengal Engineers on the [[Rajpath]], [[New Delhi]] during the 63rd [[Republic Day Parade]], 26 January 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
| dates                         = 1803–present&lt;br /&gt;
| country                       = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| allegiance                    = [[Republic of India]] (historically: [[Bengal Army]]; [[British Indian Army]])&lt;br /&gt;
| branch                        = [[Indian Army Corps of Engineers|Corps of Engineers]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type                          = &lt;br /&gt;
| role                          = [[Military engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
| size                          = &lt;br /&gt;
| command_structure             = &lt;br /&gt;
| garrison                      = [[Roorkee]], [[Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| garrison_label                = Regimental Centre&lt;br /&gt;
| equipment                     = &lt;br /&gt;
| equipment_label               = &lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                      = Bengal Engineers, Bengal Sappers&lt;br /&gt;
| patron                        = &lt;br /&gt;
| motto                         = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;God&amp;#039;s Own&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| colors                        = Presidential Colours of India&lt;br /&gt;
| colors_label                  = &lt;br /&gt;
| march                         = &lt;br /&gt;
| mascot                        = &lt;br /&gt;
| battles                       = &lt;br /&gt;
| anniversaries                 = 7 November&lt;br /&gt;
| decorations                   = 11 [[Victoria Cross]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;116 [[Indian Order of Merit]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1 [[Padma Bhushan]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;17 [[Shaurya Chakra]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;93 [[Sena Medal]]s &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;11 [[Arjun Award]]&lt;br /&gt;
| battle_honours                = 80 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;11 [[Theatre honour]]s&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Commanders --&amp;gt;| current_commander             = Lt Gen Harpal Singh, AVSM, VSM&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/223002.pdf|title=Gazette of India No 45|date=2020-11-07|access-date=2020-11-24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| current_commander_label       = Colonel Comdt of Bengal Sappers &lt;br /&gt;
| colonel_of_the_regiment       = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lt Gen S. K. Srivastava&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Engineer - in - Chief&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/223002.pdf|title=Gazette of India No 45|date=2020-11-07|access-date=2020-11-24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| colonel_of_the_regiment_label = &lt;br /&gt;
| ceremonial_chief              = &lt;br /&gt;
| senior_colonel_commandant     = &lt;br /&gt;
| notable_commanders            = [[Joginder Singh Dhillon|Lt Gen J. S. Dhillon]], Padma Bhushan, PVSM &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  Lt Gen K. N. Dubey, PVSM&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Insignia --&amp;gt;| identification_symbol         = &amp;lt;!-- Image with inadequate rationale removed: [[File:sarvatra.png]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| identification_symbol_label   = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bengal Engineer Group&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (BEG) (informally the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bengal Sappers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bengal Engineers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a [[military engineering]] [[regiment]] in the [[Indian Army Corps of Engineers|Corps of Engineers]] of the [[Indian Army]]. The unit was originally part of the [[Bengal Army]] of the [[East India Company]]&amp;#039;s [[Bengal Presidency]], and subsequently part of the [[British Indian Army]] during the [[British Raj]]. The Bengal Sappers are stationed at [[Roorkee Cantonment]] in [[Roorkee]], [[Uttarakhand]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bengal Sappers are one of the few remaining regiments of the erstwhile Bengal Presidency Army and survived the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Rebellion of 1857]] due to their &amp;quot;sterling work&amp;quot; in the recapture by the East India Company of [[Delhi]] and other operations in 1857&amp;amp;ndash;58. The troops of the Bengal Sappers have been a familiar sight for over 200 years in the battlefields of [[British India]] with their never-say-die attitude of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chak De&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and brandishing their favourite tool the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;hamber&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tri&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081124/dplus1.htm Bengal Sappers’ saga of valour] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 24 November 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sama&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://mod.nic.in/Samachar/nov1-03/html/ch1.htm Bengal Sappers: &amp;#039;Sarvatra&amp;#039; for Two Hundred Years] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sainik Samachar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,  Vol. 50, No. 21, 1–15 November 2003, 10-24 Kartika, 1925 (Saka), [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]], [[Govt. of India]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bharat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html Corps of Engineers, Indian Army] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;bharat-rakshak.com&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925210422/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Corps-Engineers.html |date=25 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the years the Bengal Sappers have won many [[battle honour|battle]] and [[theatre honour]]s, 11 [[Victoria Cross]], 116 [[Indian Order of Merit]], 17 [[Shaurya Chakra]], 93 [[Sena Medal]]s and 11 [[Arjun Award]]s, the highest number of won by any single organization in the country.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tri&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm Bengal Engineering Group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201071759/http://haridwar.nic.in/beg.htm |date=1 February 2009 }} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Haridwar]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Official website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Lt Gen]] [[Joginder Singh Dhillon]] was commissioned into Bengal Engineer Group in 1936 and commanded the First [[Republic Day Parade]] in [[New Delhi]],{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} becoming the first army officer to be awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in November 1965.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm Unique Achievements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915115708/http://www.bsoaroorkee.org/legend2.htm |date=15 September 2008 }} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bengal Sappers]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the [[Sapper#Indian Army|three Sapper units of the Indian Army]], the Bengal Sappers was the first engineer group to receive the &amp;#039;President Colours&amp;#039; in recognition of its service to the nation, on 12 January 1989, by [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]], the eight [[President of India]], who presented the [[Regimental Colour]]s to Bengal Engineer Group at Roorkee.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bharat&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides service on the battlefield, the Bengal Engineers also rendered valuable peacetime contributions. The military engineer Lt. James Agg designed [[St. John&amp;#039;s Church, Kolkata|St John&amp;#039;s Church, Calcutta]]. It was based on [[James Gibbs]]&amp;#039;s [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]] and was [[consecrated]] in 1787.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Churches in Kolkata |url=http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120803193552/http://www.kolkataonline.in/Tourism/ReligiousSpots/Churches.aspx |archive-date=3 August 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St John&amp;#039;s was the [[Anglican]] [[cathedral]] of the city &amp;amp;ndash; capital of the Bengal Presidency &amp;amp;ndash; until [[St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral, Calcutta|St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral]], begun 1839, was completed in 1847.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|title=Forbes, William Nairn|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|work=A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture|year=2015|editor-last=Curl|editor-first=James Stevens|edition=3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-6523|isbn=978-0-19-967498-5|access-date=2020-06-30|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Susan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; St Paul&amp;#039;s was also designed by a Bengal Engineer, [[William Nairn Forbes]], who was also [[architect]] of the &amp;quot;Old Silver Mint&amp;quot; building at the [[India Government Mint, Kolkata]], basing its [[portico]] on the [[Parthenon]] on the [[Acropolis of Athens]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral.jpg|thumb|[[St Paul&amp;#039;s Cathedral, Kolkata]], designed by [[William Nairn Forbes]], Bengal Engineers. Built 1839–47.|alt=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Indian Army Corps of Engineers]] is one of the oldest arms of the [[Indian Army]], dating back to 1780, when the two regular pioneer companies of the [[Madras Sappers]] were raised, as a part of the East India Company&amp;#039;s army.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://indianarmy.nic.in/arms/index_engrs.htm Corps of Engineers - History] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Indian Army]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Official website. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222190909/http://indianarmy.nic.in/arms/index_engrs.htm |date=22 December 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prior to its formation, by 1740s officers and [[engineer]]s from the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]] served in the Bengal Engineers, Bombay Engineers and Madras Engineers, formed with the respective [[Presidency armies]], while [[British people|British]] soldiers served in each of the [[Presidencies of British India|Presidencies]]&amp;#039; engineering [[Company (military unit)|companies]], namely the  [[Madras Sappers and Miners]], [[Bombay Sappers and Miners]], and the Bengal Sappers and Miners.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.remuseum.org.uk/corpshistory/rem_corps_part10.htm Indian Sappers (1740-1947)] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Royal Engineers Museum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031021943/http://www.remuseum.org.uk/corpshistory/rem_corps_part10.htm |date=31 October 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.remuseum.org.uk/rem_res_service.htm Indian Army Service Records (up to 1947)] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Royal Engineers Museum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120090832/http://www.remuseum.org.uk/rem_res_service.htm |date=20 January 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bengal Sappers and Miners was originally the Corps of Bengal Pioneers, which was raised from two pioneer companies in 1803, part of [[Bengal Army]] of the [[Presidency of Bengal]]; one raised by Capt T. Wood at [[Kanpur]] as Bengal Pioneers in November 1803,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sama&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; also known as &amp;quot;Roorkee Safar Maina&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nih.ernet.in/sub%20files/other_org.htm THE BENGAL SAPPERS] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;National Institute of Hydrology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Roorkee. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913213446/http://www.nih.ernet.in/sub%20files/other_org.htm |date=13 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1819, at the conclusion of [[Third Maratha War]], a part of Bengal Pioneers merged with the Company of Miners (raised in 1808) to become the Bengal Sappers and Miners, and raised at [[Allahabad]], with Captain Thomas Anburey as the Commandant. The remaining part of the Corps of Bengal Pioneers was absorbed in 1833.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sama&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In 1843 &amp;#039;Broadfoot&amp;#039;s Sappers&amp;#039;, which had been raised in 1840, merged into the Bengal Sappers and Miners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1847 the Bengal Sappers and Miners was renamed Bengal Sappers and Pioneers, and in 1851 it became the Corps of Bengal Sappers and Miners. On 7{{nbsp}}November 1853, the regiment moved to [[Roorkee]], where it has maintained its regimental centre ever since.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.iitr.ac.in/institute/pages/Institute_Time_Capsule.html Institute Time Capsule] [[IIT Roorkee]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Lord Kitchener of Khartoum]]&amp;#039;s 1903 [[Kitchener Reforms]] saw it re-designated as the 1st Sappers and Miners, which was again altered in 1906 to the 1st Prince of Wales&amp;#039;s Own Sappers and Miners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the accession of [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]] to the throne in 1910 it was renamed 1st &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;King George V&amp;#039;s Own Bengal Sappers and Miners&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.reubique.com/ism.htm |title=1st King George&amp;#039;s Own Sappers and Miners - Officers &amp;amp; Non-Commissioned Officers and Men |publisher=Reubique.com |access-date=2016-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the &amp;#039;1st&amp;#039; being dropped in 1923, to make it King George V&amp;#039;s Own Bengal Sappers and Miners. In 1937 it was renamed King George V&amp;#039;s Bengal Sappers and Miners, and in 1941 they became the &amp;#039;King George V&amp;#039;s Bengal Sappers and Miners Group of the Indian Engineers&amp;#039;. In 1946 it became the &amp;#039;King George V&amp;#039;s Group&amp;#039; of the Royal Indian Engineers. On Indian independence and [[partition of India|partition in 1947]], about half of the serving personnel were allocated to the [[Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers|Pakistan Royal Engineers]]. In 1950 they became the Bengal Centre, Corps of Engineers, after which they became the Bengal Engineer Group and Centre.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;autogenerated1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=King George V&amp;#039;s Own Bengal Sappers and Miners |url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/southasia/art-eng-sig/sm-ben.htm |access-date=14 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030084535/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/southasia/art-eng-sig/sm-ben.htm |archive-date=30 October 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Battle honours==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Colonel thomas tupper carter-campbell of possil.JPG|thumb|Colonel [[Thomas Tupper Carter-Campbell of Possil]] ([[Lord-lieutenant|Lord Lieutenant]] and [[Justice of the peace|Justice of the Peace]], [[Argyllshire]]) [[Esquire]]  Corps of Royal Bengal Engineers.|alt=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Colonial India ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Siege of Bharatpur|Bhurtpore]] (1825),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031029/nation.htm#1 Bengal Sappers’ 200 yrs of valour] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 29 October 2003.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ghuznee.jpg|thumb|Bengal Sappers and Miners laying explosive charges and the subsequent storming of Ghazni. 23 July 1839, [[Battle of Ghazni]], [[First Afghan War]].|alt=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[First Anglo-Afghan War]] (1839&amp;amp;ndash;1842)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Battle of Ghazni]], [[Kabul Expedition (1842)|Kabul 1842]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[First Anglo-Sikh War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Battle of Ferozeshah|Ferozeshah]], [[Battle of Sobraon|Sobraon]], [[Siege of Multan|Multan]], [[Battle of Gujrat|Gujrat]],&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Second Anglo-Sikh War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Punjab campaign|Punjab]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Delhi 1857]], [[Siege of Lucknow|Lucknow]],&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bengal Sapper and Miners Bastion, in Sherpur cantonment, Kabul, Second Afghan War, c. 1879.jpg|thumb|Bengal Sappers and Miners Bastion, at [[Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment|Sherpur cantonment]], Kabul, [[Second Afghan War]], c. 1879.|alt=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Second Anglo-Afghan War]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Afghanistan 1878&amp;amp;ndash;80&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Battle of Ali Masjid|Ali Masjid]], [[Battle of Charasiab|Charasiah]], [[Kabul 1879]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.britishbattles.com/second-afghan-war/kabul-1879.htm |title=The Battle of Kabul 1879 |publisher=Britishbattles.com |access-date=2016-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Battle of Ahmed Khel|Ahmad Khel]],&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Third Anglo-Burmese War]] (1885&amp;amp;ndash;1887)&lt;br /&gt;
* Burma 1885&amp;amp;ndash;87&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Chitral Expedition]] (1895)&lt;br /&gt;
* Chitral&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.devonheritage.org/Nonplace/DevonReg/Chitral1895-thefortundersiege.htm |title=Chitral 1895 - Fort Siege |publisher=Devonheritage.org |date=2009-07-31 |access-date=2016-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Tirah campaign|Tirah]] (1897–1898)&lt;br /&gt;
* Tirah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Boxer Rebellion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* China 1900&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[World War I]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[France and Flanders 1914-15|France and Flanders 1914&amp;amp;ndash;15]]:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[La Bassée 1914]], [[Festubert 1914 (Battle honour)|Festubert 1914]], [[Givenchy 1914]], [[Battle of Neuve Chapelle|Neuve Chapelle]], [[Festubert 1915]], [[Battle of Aubers|Aubers]], [[Battle of Loos|Loos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mesopotamia 1915-18|Mesopotamia 1915&amp;amp;ndash;18]]:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Siege of Kut|Defence of Kut al Amara 1915]], [[Battle of Ctesiphon (1915)|Ctesiphon 1915]], [[Tigris 1916 (Battle honour)|Tigris 1916]], [[Baghdad]], [[Action of Khan Baghdadi|Khan Baghdadi]], [[Battle of Sharqat|Sharqat]],  [[Second Battle of Kut|Kut al Amara 1917]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Aden&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Palestine 1918]]:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Battle of Megiddo (1918)|Megiddo]], [[Battle of Sharon|Sharon]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Capture of Damascus|Damascus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Persia 1918]]&lt;br /&gt;
* North West Frontier India [[Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915|1915]] &amp;amp; [[Mohmand blockade|1916&amp;amp;ndash;17]], [[Baluchistan Agency|Baluchistan]] 1918&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Third Anglo-Afghan War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Afghanistan 1919.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malaya 1941–42|Malaya 1941&amp;amp;ndash;42]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Battle of Kampar|Kampar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[North Africa 1940-43|North Africa 1940&amp;amp;ndash;43]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Italy, 1943-45|Italy 1943&amp;amp;ndash;45]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sikhspectrum.com/052005/sikhsoldiersitaly.htm Cassino Memorial] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081117052023/http://www.sikhspectrum.com/052005/sikhsoldiersitaly.htm |date=17 November 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Second Battle of Monte Cassino order of battle February 1944|Cassino II]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Burma 1942-45|Burma 1942&amp;amp;ndash;45]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Battle of Yenangyaung|Yenangyaung]] 1942, Ngakedaung Pass, Jail Hill, [[Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay|Meiktila]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Republic of India ===&lt;br /&gt;
;[[First Indo-Pakistani War]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jammu and Kashmir 1947&amp;amp;ndash;48&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jammu and Kashmir 1965&lt;br /&gt;
* Punjab 1965&lt;br /&gt;
* Rajasthan 1965&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Third Indo-Pakistani War]]&lt;br /&gt;
* East Pakistan 1971&lt;br /&gt;
* Jammu and Kashmir 1971&lt;br /&gt;
* Sindh 1971.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;autogenerated1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Victoria Cross recipients==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Name!!Event!!Date of action!!Place of action&amp;lt;!--!!class=&amp;quot;unsortable&amp;quot;|Notes--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname|Duncan|Home|Duncan Charles Home}}||[[Indian revolt]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1857-09-14&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;14 September 1857||[[Delhi]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname|James|Innes|James John McLeod Innes}}||[[Indian revolt]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1858-02-23&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;28 February 1858||[[Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sultanpore]], [[India]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_innes.htm Lieutenant James John McLeod INNES VC] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Royal Engineers Museum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623120001/http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_innes.htm |date=23 June 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname|Philip|Salkeld}}||[[Indian revolt]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1857-09-14&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;14 September 1857||[[Delhi]], [[India]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_salkeld.htm Lieutenant Philip SALKELD VC] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Royal Engineers Museum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006071805/http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_salkeld.htm |date=6 October 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname|John|Smith|John Smith (sergeant)}}|| [[Indian revolt]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1857-09-14&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;14 September 1857||[[Delhi]], [[India]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_smith.htm Sergeant John SMITH VC] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Royal Engineers Museum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203203803/http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_smith.htm |date=3 December 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname|Edward|Thackeray|Edward Talbot Thackeray}}||[[Indian revolt]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1857-09-16&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;16 September 1857||[[Delhi]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname| William| Trevor|William Spottiswoode Trevor}}|| [[Anglo-Bhutanese War]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1865-04-30&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;30 April 1865||Dewangiri, [[Deothang]], [[Bhutan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname| James|Dundas|James Dundas}}||[[Anglo-Bhutanese War]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1865-04-30&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;30 April 1865||Dewangiri, [[Deothang]], [[Bhutan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname|Edward|Leach|Edward Pemberton Leach}}||[[Second Afghan War]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1879-03-17&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;17 March 1879||[[Khyber Pass]], [[Afghanistan]]&amp;lt;ref name=vic/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname| Fenton| Aylmer|Sir Fenton Aylmer, 13th Baronet}}|| [[Hunza-Naga Campaign]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1891-12-02&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; 2 December 1891 ||[[Nilt Fort]], [[British India]]&amp;lt;ref name=vic&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Victoria Crosses held by the Royal Engineers Museum |publisher=victoriacross.org.uk/ |date=11 March 2014 |url=http://www.victoriacross.org.uk/ccroyeng.htm |access-date=8 October 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Captain Fenton John AYLMER VC |publisher=[[Royal Engineers Museum]] |year=2010 |url=http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_aylmer.htm |access-date=8 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106151310/http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_aylmer.htm |archive-date=6 January 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname| James| Colvin|James Morris Colquhoun Colvin}}|| [[First Mohmand Campaign]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1897-09-16&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; 16 September 1897 ||[[Bilot]], [[British India]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_colvin.htm Lieutenant James Morris Colquhoun COLVIN VC] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Royal Engineers Museum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623115841/http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_colvin.htm |date=23 June 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{sortname| Thomas| Watson|Thomas Colclough Watson}}|| [[First Mohmand Campaign]]||&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1897-09-16&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; 16 September 1897 ||[[Bilot]], [[British India]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_watson.htm Lieutenant Thomas Colclough WATSON VC] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Royal Engineers Museum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623121803/http://www.remuseum.org.uk/vc/rem_vc_watson.htm |date=23 June 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====See Also====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Madras Engineer Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bombay Engineer Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Short Histories:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Indian Sappers and Miners&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,By Lieut.-Colonel E.W.C. Sandes D.S.O., M.C., R.E. (Ret.), Published by The Institution of Royal Engineers, Chatham, 1948. [http://www.newman-family-tree.net/Madras_S&amp;amp;M_p662-666.pdf Extracts]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;K.S. Calendar of battles, honours and awards : King George V&amp;#039;s Own Bengal Sappers &amp;amp; Miners from 1803 to 1939&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by Rhamat Ullan Khan, ca. 1944.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;History and digest of service of the 1st King George&amp;#039;s Own Sappers &amp;amp; Miners&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Roorkee : 1st King&amp;#039;s Own Press, (ca. 1911)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Regimental history of the King George&amp;#039;s Own Bengal Sappers &amp;amp; Miners&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Roorkee : KGO Sappers &amp;amp; Miners Press, 1937.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Corps reunion and the unveiling of the war memorial&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. (Roorkee : King George V&amp;#039;s own Bengal sappers and miners group, R.I.E),1927.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;History of the Corps of Royal Engineers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by Great Britain Army. Royal Engineers, [[Whitworth Porter]]. Published by Longmans, Green, 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Bengal Sappers 1803–2003&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by General Sir George Cooper GCB MC and Major David Alexander. {{ISBN|0-903530-24-4}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Military Engineer in India&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by Lt. Col. E.W.C Sandes. Reprint 2001, Original 1933.{{ISBN|9781843420422}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First World War:&lt;br /&gt;
* Cunningham, A.H., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Short history of the Corps of King George&amp;#039;s Own Bengal Sappers &amp;amp; Miners during the War, 1914-1918&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second World War:&lt;br /&gt;
* Pearson, G., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brief history of the K.G.V&amp;#039;s own Bengal Sappers and Miners Group, R.I.E., August 1939-July 1946&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Roorkee : Pearson, 1947.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160122081457/http://indianarmy.nic.in/martyrs/home.jsp?status=&amp;amp;service=17&amp;amp;operation=&amp;amp;state=&amp;amp;hidrecord=10&amp;amp;subform=Search&amp;amp;subform=Search Martyrs of Bengal Engineer Group] at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Indian Army]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090125144604/http://bsoaroorkee.org/trail4.htm The Bengal Snappers - Roorkee, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Official website&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071031021943/http://www.remuseum.org.uk/corpshistory/rem_corps_part10.htm Bengal Sappers and Miners on the Royal Engineers website] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Royal Engineers Museum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071030084535/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/southasia/art-eng-sig/sm-ben.htm Bengal Sappers and Miners on Regiments.org]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172003/http://www.victoriacross.org.uk/ccroyeng.htm Bengal Sappers and Miners and the Victoria Cross]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian_Army_Arms_and_Services}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bengal Sappers And Miners}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British Indian Army regiments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Regiments of the Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian Army Corps of Engineers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History of the Bengal Sappers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Honours of the Bengal Sappers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1803]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Haridwar district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian World War I regiments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian World War II regiments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bengal Presidency]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Military units and formations in Burma in World War II|E]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1803 establishments in the British Empire]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>182.57.196.226</name></author>
	</entry>
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