Beighton Cup - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:30, 8 June 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2018}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2018}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=October 2018}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=October 2018}}
	[[File:Beighton Cup.jpg\|thumb\|Beighton Cup]]		[[File:Beighton Cup.jpg\|thumb\|The Beighton Cup trophy]]
	'''Beighton Cup''' is one of the oldest [[field hockey]] tournaments running till date. Instituted in 1895, it is organised by Hockey Bengal earlier called Bengal Hockey Association and used to be held on natural grass at the [[Mohun Bagan Ground\|Mohun Bagan ground]] on the [[Maidan (Kolkata)\|Maidan]] in [[Kolkata]] (earlier called Calcutta) in [[India]] and for last few years has been held on Astro Turf (artificial grass) at Sports Authority of India (SAI East) in Kolkata.<ref>{{cite web		'''Beighton Cup''' is one of the oldest [[field hockey]] tournaments running till date. Instituted in 1895, it is organised by Hockey Bengal earlier called Bengal Hockey Association and used to be held on natural grass at the [[Mohun Bagan Ground\|Mohun Bagan ground]] on the [[Maidan (Kolkata)\|Maidan]] in [[Kolkata]] (earlier called Calcutta) in [[India]] and for last few years has been held on Astro Turf (artificial grass) at Sports Authority of India (SAI East) in Kolkata.<ref>{{cite web
	\|url = http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/patjansen/beighton.htm		\|url = http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/patjansen/beighton.htm
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	\|publisher = bharatiyahockey.org		\|publisher = bharatiyahockey.org
	\| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070422192223/http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/goal/1936/page1.htm\| archive-date= 22 April 2007 \| url-status= live}}</ref>		\| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070422192223/http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/goal/1936/page1.htm\| archive-date= 22 April 2007 \| url-status= live}}</ref>

	He further says, "If anybody asked me which was the best match that I played in, I will unhesitatingly say that it was the 1933 Beighton Cup final between Calcutta Customs and Jhansi Heroes. Calcutta Customs was a great side those days; they had Shaukat Ali, Asad Ali, Claude Deefholts, Seaman, Mohsin, and many others who were then in the first flight of Indian hockey. I had a very young side. Besides my brother Roop Singh, and Ismail, who played for the Great Indian Peninsular Railway in Mumbai, I had no other really great player in the team. But I had a team which was determined to do or die. It was a great match, full of thrills, and it was just opportunism that gave us the victory. Customs were pressing hard and our goal was at their mercy. Suddenly I broke through and from midfield gave a long through pass to Ismail, who ran with [[Jesse Owens]]' speed half the length of the ground. A misunderstanding occurred between the Customs left-half and the goalkeeper, and Ismail, taking every advantage of it, cut through and netted the only goal of the match. We felt very proud of our triumph."<ref name = "Dhyanchand"/>

	==Hockey in Kolkata==		==Hockey in Kolkata==
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	\|-		\|-
	\|2002<ref>{{cite web		\|2002<ref>{{cite web
	\|url=~~http~~://www.thehindu.com/~~2002~~/04/05/~~stories/2002040502682000~~.~~htm~~\|title=Punjab Police Regains Beighton Cup\|access-date=2007-04-13\|work=[[The Hindu]]\|date=5 April 2002~~}}{{dead link\|date=April 2021\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic~~}}</ref>		\|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/punjab-police-regains-beighton-cup/article27840086.ece\|title=Punjab Police Regains Beighton Cup\|access-date=2007-04-13\|work=[[The Hindu]]\|date=5 April 2002}}</ref>
	\|Punjab Police		\|Punjab Police
	\|Central Reserve Police Force		\|Central Reserve Police Force
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	\|Indian Airlines		\|Indian Airlines
	\|Border Security Force, Jalandhar		\|Border Security Force, Jalandhar
			\|-
			\|2008<ref>{{cite news \|title=Punjab Police, PSB declared joint winners of Beighton Cup \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/punjab-police-psb-declared-joint-winners-of-beighton-cup/articleshow/3957773.cms \|access-date=26 May 2022 \|work=The Times of India \|date=9 January 2009 \|language=en}}</ref>
			\|colspan=2\|''Punjab Police and Punjab and Sind Bank were declared joint winners''
	\|-		\|-
	\|2009<ref>{{cite news\|title=Indian Oil lifts Beighton Cup\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/Indian-Oil-lifts-Beighton-Cup/article16826909.ece\|access-date=8 February 2018\|work=The Hindu\|date=16 December 2009}}</ref>		\|2009<ref>{{cite news\|title=Indian Oil lifts Beighton Cup\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/Indian-Oil-lifts-Beighton-Cup/article16826909.ece\|access-date=8 February 2018\|work=The Hindu\|date=16 December 2009}}</ref>
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	\|-		\|-
	\|2011<ref>{{cite news\|title=Air India lifts maiden title\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/indian-oil-clinches-beighton-cup/article2619396.ece\|access-date=8 February 2018\|work=The Hindu\|date=12 November 2011}}</ref>		\|2011<ref>{{cite news\|title=Air India lifts maiden title\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/indian-oil-clinches-beighton-cup/article2619396.ece\|access-date=8 February 2018\|work=The Hindu\|date=12 November 2011}}</ref>
	\|Indian Oil		\|Indian Oil Corporation
	\|ONGC		\|ONGC
	\|-		\|-
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	\|Indian Oil Corporation		\|Indian Oil Corporation
	\|Punjab National Bank		\|Punjab National Bank
			\|-
			\|2013<ref>{{cite news \|title=Army XI lifts 118th Beighton Cup \|url=https://www.hockeyindia.org/news/army-xi-lifts-118th-beighton-cup \|access-date=26 May 2022 \|work=Hockey India \|date=15 November 2013 \|language=en}}</ref>
			\|Army XI
			\|ONGC
	\|-		\|-
	\|2014<ref>{{cite news\|title=Beighton Cup: It’s Indian Oil again\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/beighton-cup-its-indian-oil-again/article6662422.ece\|access-date=8 February 2018\|work=The Hindu\|date=5 December 2014}}</ref>		\|2014<ref>{{cite news\|title=Beighton Cup: It’s Indian Oil again\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/beighton-cup-its-indian-oil-again/article6662422.ece\|access-date=8 February 2018\|work=The Hindu\|date=5 December 2014}}</ref>
	\|Indian Oil Corporation		\|Indian Oil Corporation
	\|Punjab National Bank		\|Punjab National Bank
			\|-
			\|2015<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Bose \|first1=Sudhir \|title=Punjab National Bank win 120th edition of All-India Beighton Hockey Cup \|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/hockey/punjab-national-bank-win-all-india-beighton-hockey-cup \|access-date=26 May 2022 \|work=Sportskeeda.com \|date=12 October 2015 \|language=en-us}}</ref>
			\|Punjab National Bank
			\|Indian Oil Corporation
	\|-		\|-
	\|2016<ref>{{cite news\|title=Indian Oil beat Bharat Petroleum 5-3 to win 121 st Beighton Cup for 6th time\|url=http://www.uniindia.com/indian-oil-beat-bharat-petroleum-5-3-to-win-121-st-beighton-cup-for-6th-time/hockey/fullstory/731335.html\|access-date=8 February 2018\|work=United News of India\|date=27 December 2016}}</ref>		\|2016<ref>{{cite news\|title=Indian Oil beat Bharat Petroleum 5-3 to win 121 st Beighton Cup for 6th time\|url=http://www.uniindia.com/indian-oil-beat-bharat-petroleum-5-3-to-win-121-st-beighton-cup-for-6th-time/hockey/fullstory/731335.html\|access-date=8 February 2018\|work=United News of India\|date=27 December 2016}}</ref>
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	\|-		\|-
	\|2017		\|2017
	\|~~Tournament was not played~~		\| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 \| ''Tournament not held''
	\|Tournament ~~was~~ not ~~played~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|2018		\|2018
	\|Indian Oil Corporation ~~Ltd.~~		\|Indian Oil Corporation
	\|Bharat Petroleum Corporation		\|Bharat Petroleum Corporation
	\|-		\|-
	\|2019		\|2019<ref>{{cite news \|title=IOCL wins 123rd All India Beighton Cup Hockey Tournamentl \|url=http://www.uniindia.net/iocl-wins-123rd-all-india-beighton-cup-hockey-tournament-with-2-0-victory-over-pnb-in-final/sports/news/1787699.html \|access-date=26 May 2022}}</ref>
	\|Indian Oil Corporation ~~Ltd.~~		\|Indian Oil Corporation
	\|Punjab National Bank		\|Punjab National Bank
			\|-
			\|2020
			\| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 \| ''Tournament not held''
			\|-
			\|2021
			\|-
			\|''2022''
			\|
			\|
	\|}		\|}

>GreenC bot: Rescued 6 archive links; reformat 10 links. Wayback Medic 2.5

2021-04-20T16:54:39Z

Rescued 6 archive links; reformat 10 links. Wayback Medic 2.5

New page

{{coi|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
[[File:Beighton Cup.jpg|thumb|Beighton Cup]]
'''Beighton Cup''' is one of the oldest [[field hockey]] tournaments running till date. Instituted in 1895, it is organised by Hockey Bengal earlier called Bengal Hockey Association and used to be held on natural grass at the [[Mohun Bagan Ground|Mohun Bagan ground]] on the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]] in [[Kolkata]] (earlier called Calcutta) in [[India]] and for last few years has been held on Astro Turf (artificial grass) at Sports Authority of India (SAI East) in Kolkata.<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/patjansen/beighton.htm
|title = Beighton Cup
|access-date = 2007-04-13
|publisher =bharatiyahockey.org
}}</ref> The Beighton Cup was initially organized by the [[Indian Football Association]], until the Bengal Hockey Association took over in 1905.<ref name = "Telegraph">{{cite web
|url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1041204/asp/calcutta/story_4080762.asp
|title = All hail hockey on history high
|access-date = 2007-04-13
|last = O’Brien
|first = Barry
|work =Eye on Calcutta
|publisher =The Telegraph, 4 December 2004
}}</ref>

In the 1940s and 1950s, Bengal had strong teams in Kolkata such as Customs and Port Commissioners, and Bengal-Nagpur Railway in [[Kharagpur]]. It went on to win the 1952 national hockey championship held in Kolkata, defeating Punjab.<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/patjansen/bengal.htm
|title = Hockey in Bengal
|access-date = 2007-04-13
|publisher =bharatiyahockey.org
}}</ref>

==Dhyan Chand remembers==
In his autobiography ''Goal!'', the legendary [[Dhyan Chand]] remembers his Beighton Cup debut. He says, "In my opinion it is perhaps the best organised hockey event in the country. Kolkata is indeed lucky that it has at least three or four first class hockey grounds on the maidan, and this is a great advantage to run a tournament on schedule. Instituted in 1895, this tournament has had a non-stop run. [[World War I|World Wars I]] and [[World War II|II]] did not affect the tournament. Threats of [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] bombs and actual bombings in Kolkata while the hockey season was on also did not prevent the tournament from being held. That being said, it is sad to think that the tournament had to yield to the communal frenzy which gripped the nation in 1946-47."<ref name = "Dhyanchand">{{cite web
|url = http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/goal/1936/page1.htm
|title = The Beighton Cup
|access-date = 2007-04-13
|publisher = bharatiyahockey.org
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070422192223/http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/goal/1936/page1.htm| archive-date= 22 April 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref>

He further says, "If anybody asked me which was the best match that I played in, I will unhesitatingly say that it was the 1933 Beighton Cup final between Calcutta Customs and Jhansi Heroes. Calcutta Customs was a great side those days; they had Shaukat Ali, Asad Ali, Claude Deefholts, Seaman, Mohsin, and many others who were then in the first flight of Indian hockey. I had a very young side. Besides my brother Roop Singh, and Ismail, who played for the Great Indian Peninsular Railway in Mumbai, I had no other really great player in the team. But I had a team which was determined to do or die. It was a great match, full of thrills, and it was just opportunism that gave us the victory. Customs were pressing hard and our goal was at their mercy. Suddenly I broke through and from midfield gave a long through pass to Ismail, who ran with [[Jesse Owens]]' speed half the length of the ground. A misunderstanding occurred between the Customs left-half and the goalkeeper, and Ismail, taking every advantage of it, cut through and netted the only goal of the match. We felt very proud of our triumph."<ref name = "Dhyanchand"/>

==Hockey in Kolkata==
Apart from the Beighton Cup, Kolkata had many firsts in hockey to its credit. The first hockey association in India was formed in 1908 — the Bengal Hockey Association. The first national hockey championship of India was held in 1928. It was called the inter-provincials, with 5 provinces of undivided India participating. The first [[India men's national field hockey team|Indian Olympic team]] for the [[1928 Summer Olympics|Amsterdam Games]] was selected in Kolkata after the 1928 nationals.<ref name = "Kolkatahockey">{{cite web
|url = http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/patjansen/kolkatta.htm
|title = Hockey in Kolkata
|access-date = 2007-04-13
|publisher = bharatiyahockey.org
}}</ref>

Twenty-seven Olympic gold medals, two silver medals and one bronze medal ~ that is what Bengal's hockey can boast of. However, all that is history and Kolkata no longer has a hockey Olympian.<ref name="Statesman">{{cite web
|url=http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=5&id=141815&usrsess=1
|title=Needed: a fresh approach
|access-date=2007-04-13
|last=Bandopadhya
|first=Pratik
|work=Sport
|publisher=The Statesman 24 April 2006
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926214038/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=5&id=141815&usrsess=1
|archive-date=2007-09-26
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> Despite its pioneering role in the history of Indian hockey, Kolkata is the only major metropolis in India without an artificial turf.<ref name = "Kolkatahockey"/> "How can you hope to produce international class players if you cannot give the players astroturf to play on?" asks [[Gurbux Singh]], secretary of the Bengal Hockey Association.<ref name = "Statesman"/> [[Leslie Claudius]] agreed that the absence of astroturf is responsible for this decline, but added: "Ours was a different era. We were successful, so the enthusiasm for the game was naturally high. How can you have that today? Even the educational institutions are not interested in hockey nowadays. But you can’t blame them. Young people don't find hockey exciting enough. Maybe if we can give them astroturf, the fast surface can lure them back into the game."<ref name = "Statesman"/>

==Big names==
[[Leslie Claudius]] was the biggest name in Kolkata hockey; he played for Customs in Kolkata, and won 4 Olympic medals from 1948-1960 (3 gold, 1 silver).<ref name = "Telegraph"/>

==Recent results==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Winner
!Runner-up
|-
|1952<ref name="1968MB">{{cite news|title=Mohun Bagan Retain Beighton Cup|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=podlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=op4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1056%2C431493|access-date=16 February 2018|work=The Indian Express|date=16 May 1968|page=10}}</ref>
|Mohun Bagan
|Hindustan Aircraft, Bangalore
|-
|1958<ref name="1968MB"/>
|Mohun Bagan
|Corps of Engineers, Kirkee
|-
|1960<ref name="1968MB"/>
|Mohun Bagan
|Indian Navy
|-
|1968<ref name="1968MB"/>
|Mohun Bagan
|Bengal Nagpur Railway
|-
|2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2001/04/10/stories/07100518.htm|title=CISF clinches maiden Beighton Cup|access-date=2007-04-13|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=10 April 2001}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|Central Industrial Security Force, Chandigarh
|Border Security Force, Jalandhar
|-
|2002<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2002/04/05/stories/2002040502682000.htm|title=Punjab Police Regains Beighton Cup|access-date=2007-04-13|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=5 April 2002}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|Punjab Police
|Central Reserve Police Force
|-
|2003<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2003/04/03/stories/2003040303442000.htm|title=BSF douses IOC’s hopes|access-date=2007-04-13|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=3 April 2003}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|Border Security Force, Jalandhar
|Indian Oil Corporation
|-
|2004<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/04/12/stories/2004041202012000.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040505220139/http://www.hindu.com/2004/04/12/stories/2004041202012000.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 May 2004|title=PSB is champion|access-date= 2007-04-13|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=12 April 2004}}</ref>
|Punjab & Sind Bank
|Army XI
|-
|2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/04/14/stories/2005041402471900.htm|title=Border Security Force lifts Beighton Cup
|access-date= 2007-04-13|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=14 April 2005}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|Border Security Force, Jalandhar
|Army XI
|-
|2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/psb-lifts-beighton-cup/article18427660.ece|title=PSB lifts Beighton Cup|access-date=2007-04-13|work=The Hindu|date=11 April 2006}}</ref>
|Punjab & Sind Bank
|Border Security Force, Jalandhar
|-
|2007<ref name = "Hindu">{{cite news
|url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/11/stories/2007041103051900.htm
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071001032007/http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/11/stories/2007041103051900.htm
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 2007-10-01
|title = Indian Airlines lift Beighton Cup
|access-date = 2007-04-13
|location=Chennai, India
|work = [[The Hindu]]
|date=2007-04-11
}}</ref>
|Indian Airlines
|Border Security Force, Jalandhar
|-
|2009<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian Oil lifts Beighton Cup|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/Indian-Oil-lifts-Beighton-Cup/article16826909.ece|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Hindu|date=16 December 2009}}</ref>
|Indian Oil Corporation
|South Central Railway
|-
|2010<ref>{{cite news|title=Air India lifts maiden title|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/Air-India-lifts-maiden-title/article15595128.ece|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Hindu|date=16 December 2010}}</ref>
|Air India
|Coal India
|-
|2011<ref>{{cite news|title=Air India lifts maiden title|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/indian-oil-clinches-beighton-cup/article2619396.ece|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Hindu|date=12 November 2011}}</ref>
|Indian Oil
|ONGC
|-
|2012<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian Oil retains Beighton Cup|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/indian-oil-retains-beighton-cup/article4088079.ece|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Hindu|date=11 November 2012}}</ref>
|Indian Oil Corporation
|Punjab National Bank
|-
|2014<ref>{{cite news|title=Beighton Cup: It’s Indian Oil again|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/beighton-cup-its-indian-oil-again/article6662422.ece|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Hindu|date=5 December 2014}}</ref>
|Indian Oil Corporation
|Punjab National Bank
|-
|2016<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian Oil beat Bharat Petroleum 5-3 to win 121 st Beighton Cup for 6th time|url=http://www.uniindia.com/indian-oil-beat-bharat-petroleum-5-3-to-win-121-st-beighton-cup-for-6th-time/hockey/fullstory/731335.html|access-date=8 February 2018|work=United News of India|date=27 December 2016}}</ref>
|Indian Oil Corporation
|Bharat Petroleum Corporation
|-
|2017
|Tournament was not played
|Tournament was not played
|-
|2018
|Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
|Bharat Petroleum Corporation
|-
|2019
|Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
|Punjab National Bank
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Field Hockey in India}}
{{Kolkata topics}}

[[Category:Sport in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1895]]
[[Category:Field hockey competitions in India]]
[[Category:Field hockey cup competitions]]