Batukeshwar Dutt - Revision history

->Pranesh Ravikumar: Added wikipedia reference link

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Added wikipedia reference link

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:55, 11 January 2022
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	{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2016}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2016}}
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	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
	\| name = Batukeshwar Dutta		\| name = Batukeshwar Dutta
	\| image = Batukeshwar dutt.jpg		\| image = Batukeshwar dutt.jpg
	\| caption = Batukeshwar Dutt in 1929		\| caption = Batukeshwar Dutt in 1929
	\| ~~birth_name~~ =		\| native_name = বটুকেশ্বর দত্ত
	\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1910\|11\|18\|df=yes}}		\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1910\|11\|18\|df=yes}}
	\| birth_place = [[Khandaghosh]], [[Purba Bardhaman district\|Bardwan district]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj\|British India]]<ref>{{cite web \|title= Batukeshwar Dutta \|url= http://www.towardsfreedom.in/site/Batukeshwar_Dutt \|access-date= 5 May 2015 \|archive-date= 7 March 2019 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190307144553/http://www.towardsfreedom.in/site/Batukeshwar_Dutt \|url-status= dead }}</ref>		\| birth_place = [[Khandaghosh]], [[Purba Bardhaman district\|Bardwan district]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj\|British India]]<ref>{{cite web \|title= Batukeshwar Dutta \|url= http://www.towardsfreedom.in/site/Batukeshwar_Dutt \|access-date= 5 May 2015 \|archive-date= 7 March 2019 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190307144553/http://www.towardsfreedom.in/site/Batukeshwar_Dutt \|url-status= dead }}</ref><br/>(Now in [[West Bengal]], [[India]])
	\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1965\|07\|20\|1910\|11\|18\|df=yes}}		\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1965\|07\|20\|1910\|11\|18\|df=yes}}
	\| death_place = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]		\| death_place = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]
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	\| organization = [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]],<br/>[[Naujawan Bharat Sabha]]		\| organization = [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]],<br/>[[Naujawan Bharat Sabha]]
	}}		}}
			'''Batukeshwar Dutta''' {{audio\|Batukeshwar Datta.ogg\|pronunciation}} ( [[Bengali language\|Bengali]]: বটুকেশ্বর দত্ত; 18 November 1910 — 20 July 1965) was an [[Indian people\|Indian]] [[socialist]] [[revolutionary]] and independence fighter in the early 1900s.<ref name="Sarala1999">{{cite book\|author=Śrīkr̥shṇa Sarala\|title=Indian Revolutionaries: A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_iFS6waXHYIC&pg=PT110\|access-date=2012-07-11\|year=1999\|publisher=Ocean Books\|isbn=978-81-87100-18-8\|pages=110–}}</ref> He is best known for having exploded two bombs, along with [[Bhagat Singh]], in the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in New Delhi on 8 April 1929. After they were arrested, tried and imprisoned for life, he and Bhagat Singh initiated a historic [[hunger strike]] protesting against the abusive treatment of Indian political prisoners, and eventually secured some rights for them.<ref>[http://www.shahidbhagatsingh.org/index.asp?link=hunger_strike Bhagat Singh Documents] ''Hunger-strikers' Demands''</ref> He was also a member of the [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]].
	'''Batukeshwar Dutta''' {{audio\|Batukeshwar Datta.ogg\|pronunciation}} (18 November 1910 — 20 July 1965) was an [[Indian people\|Indian]] [[socialist]] [[revolutionary]] and independence fighter in the early 1900s.<ref name="Sarala1999">{{cite book\|author=Śrīkr̥shṇa Sarala\|title=Indian Revolutionaries: A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_iFS6waXHYIC&pg=PT110\|access-date=2012-07-11\|year=1999\|publisher=Ocean Books\|isbn=978-81-87100-18-8\|pages=110–}}</ref> He is best known for having exploded two bombs, along with [[Bhagat Singh]], in the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in New Delhi on 8 April 1929. After they were arrested, tried and imprisoned for life, he and Bhagat Singh initiated a historic [[hunger strike]] protesting against the abusive treatment of Indian political prisoners, and eventually secured some rights for them.~~Along with that he also played an important role in establishing~~ [~~[Communist Consolidation~~]~~], a Marxist study circle composed of co~~-revolutionaries like [[Shiv Verma]], [[Jaidev Kapoor]], [[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]] etc. Dutt also used to write the handwritten magazine titled ‘The Call’, for the study circle which was edited by Jaidev Kapoor. He was also a member of the [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]].

	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Batukeshwar Dutta — also known as B. K. Dutta, Battu, and Mohan — was a son of Goshtha Bihari Dutta. He was born on 18 November 1910 in [[Khandaghosh]] village, [[Purba Bardhaman district]], in what is now [[West Bengal]] in a ~~Bengali Baidya~~ family. He graduated from [[Pandit Prithi Nath College\|Pandit Prithi Nath High School]] in [[Kanpur\|Cawnpore]]. He was a close associate of freedom fighters such as [[Chandrashekhar Azad]] and [[Bhagat Singh]], the latter of whom he met in Cawnpore in 1924. He learned about bomb-making while working for the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) there.		Batukeshwar Dutta — also known as B. K. Dutta, Battu, and Mohan — was a son of Goshtha Bihari Dutta. He was born on 18 November 1910 in [[Khandaghosh]] village, [[Purba Bardhaman district]], in what is now [[West Bengal]] in a [[Brahmin]] family. He graduated from [[Pandit Prithi Nath College\|Pandit Prithi Nath High School]] in [[Kanpur\|Cawnpore]]. He was a close associate of freedom fighters such as [[Chandrashekhar Azad]] and [[Bhagat Singh]], the latter of whom he met in Cawnpore in 1924. He learned about bomb-making while working for the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) there.

	==1929 Assembly bomb throwing incident==		==1929 Assembly bomb throwing incident==

>Maxwell6666 at 18:26, 8 October 2021

2021-10-08T18:26:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:56, 8 October 2021
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	\| birth_name =		\| birth_name =
	\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1910\|11\|18\|df=yes}}		\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1910\|11\|18\|df=yes}}
	\| birth_place = [[Khandaghosh]], [[Purba district\|Bardwan district]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj\|British India]]<ref>{{cite web \|title= Batukeshwar Dutta \|url= http://www.towardsfreedom.in/site/Batukeshwar_Dutt \|access-date= 5 May 2015 \|archive-date= 7 March 2019 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190307144553/http://www.towardsfreedom.in/site/Batukeshwar_Dutt \|url-status= dead }}</ref>		\| birth_place = [[Khandaghosh]], [[Purba Bardhaman district\|Bardwan district]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj\|British India]]<ref>{{cite web \|title= Batukeshwar Dutta \|url= http://www.towardsfreedom.in/site/Batukeshwar_Dutt \|access-date= 5 May 2015 \|archive-date= 7 March 2019 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190307144553/http://www.towardsfreedom.in/site/Batukeshwar_Dutt \|url-status= dead }}</ref>
	\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1965\|07\|20\|1910\|11\|18\|df=yes}}		\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1965\|07\|20\|1910\|11\|18\|df=yes}}
	\| death_place = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]		\| death_place = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]
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	}}		}}

	'''Batukeshwar Dutta''' {{audio\|Batukeshwar Datta.ogg\|pronunciation}} (18 November 1910 — 20 July 1965) was an [[Indian people\|Indian]] [[socialist]] [[revolutionary]] and independence fighter in the early 1900s.<ref name="Sarala1999">{{cite book\|author=Śrīkr̥shṇa Sarala\|title=Indian Revolutionaries: A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_iFS6waXHYIC&pg=PT110\|access-date=2012-07-11\|year=1999\|publisher=Ocean Books\|isbn=978-81-87100-18-8\|pages=110–}}</ref> He is best known for having exploded two bombs, along with [[Bhagat Singh]], in the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in New Delhi on 8 April 1929. After they were arrested, tried and imprisoned for life, he and Bhagat Singh initiated a historic [[hunger strike]] protesting against the abusive treatment of Indian political prisoners, and eventually secured some rights for them.Along with that he also played an important role in establishing [[Communist Consolidation]], a Marxist study circle ~~comprising~~ of co-revolutionaries like [[Shiv Verma]], [[Jaidev Kapoor]], [[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]] etc. Dutt also used to write the handwritten magazine titled ‘The Call’, for the study circle which was edited by Jaidev Kapoor. He was also a member of the [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]].		'''Batukeshwar Dutta''' {{audio\|Batukeshwar Datta.ogg\|pronunciation}} (18 November 1910 — 20 July 1965) was an [[Indian people\|Indian]] [[socialist]] [[revolutionary]] and independence fighter in the early 1900s.<ref name="Sarala1999">{{cite book\|author=Śrīkr̥shṇa Sarala\|title=Indian Revolutionaries: A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_iFS6waXHYIC&pg=PT110\|access-date=2012-07-11\|year=1999\|publisher=Ocean Books\|isbn=978-81-87100-18-8\|pages=110–}}</ref> He is best known for having exploded two bombs, along with [[Bhagat Singh]], in the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in New Delhi on 8 April 1929. After they were arrested, tried and imprisoned for life, he and Bhagat Singh initiated a historic [[hunger strike]] protesting against the abusive treatment of Indian political prisoners, and eventually secured some rights for them.Along with that he also played an important role in establishing [[Communist Consolidation]], a Marxist study circle composed of co-revolutionaries like [[Shiv Verma]], [[Jaidev Kapoor]], [[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]] etc. Dutt also used to write the handwritten magazine titled ‘The Call’, for the study circle which was edited by Jaidev Kapoor. He was also a member of the [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]].

	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Batukeshwar Dutta — also known as B. K. Dutta, Battu, and Mohan — was a son of Goshtha Bihari Dutta. He was born on 18 November 1910 in [[Khandaghosh]] village, [[Purba Bardhaman district]], in what is now [[West Bengal]] in a Bengali ~~[[Kayastha]]~~ family. He graduated from [[Pandit Prithi Nath College\|Pandit Prithi Nath High School]] in [[Kanpur\|Cawnpore]]. He was a close associate of freedom fighters such as [[Chandrashekhar Azad]] and [[Bhagat Singh]], the latter of whom he met in Cawnpore in 1924. He learned about bomb-making while working for the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) there.		Batukeshwar Dutta — also known as B. K. Dutta, Battu, and Mohan — was a son of Goshtha Bihari Dutta. He was born on 18 November 1910 in [[Khandaghosh]] village, [[Purba Bardhaman district]], in what is now [[West Bengal]] in a Bengali Baidya family. He graduated from [[Pandit Prithi Nath College\|Pandit Prithi Nath High School]] in [[Kanpur\|Cawnpore]]. He was a close associate of freedom fighters such as [[Chandrashekhar Azad]] and [[Bhagat Singh]], the latter of whom he met in Cawnpore in 1924. He learned about bomb-making while working for the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) there.

	==1929 Assembly bomb throwing incident==		==1929 Assembly bomb throwing incident==
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	==Last days==		==Last days==
	After his release from prison Dutta contracted [[tuberculosis]]. He nonetheless participated in the [[Quit India Movement]] of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] and was again jailed for four years. He was lodged in Motihari Jail (in Champaran district of Bihar). After India gained independence, he married Anjali in November 1947. Independent India did not accord him any recognition, and he spent his remaining life in poverty away from the political limelight. The later life of the freedom fighter was painful and tragic. Being released from jail due to tuberculosis, he was not valued in independent India, he grappled with destitution. He was forced into starting a transport business for livelihood. Dutta outlived all his comrades (except Jaydev Kapoor) and died ~~on 20~~ July 1965 in the [[AIIMS]] hospital in Delhi after a long illness. He was cremated in [[Hussainiwala]] near [[Firozepur]] in [[Punjab (India)\|Punjab]] where the bodies of his comrades Bhagat Singh, [[Shivaram Rajguru\|Rajguru]] and Sukhdev were also cremated many years before. He was survived by his only daughter, Bharti Dutta Bagchi,<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/Remembering-the-great-Indian-revolutionary/article15320714.ece\|title=Remembering the great Indian revolutionary\|date=2008-10-12\|work=The Hindu\|access-date=2018-08-31\|language=en-IN\|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> in [[Patna]] where his house was situated in the Jakkanpur area. He was one of the writers of the film [[Shaheed (1965 film)\|Shaheed (1965)]]. During the filming of [[Shaheed (1965 film)\|Shaheed]], once the lead actor [[Manoj Kumar]] went to meet [[Bhagat Singh\|Bhagat Singh's]] mother, as she was not well at that time and was admitted in a hospital in Chandigarh. Manoj Kumar said that he met Batukeshwar Dutt there.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2021-03-23\|title=When Manoj Kumar met Bhagat Singh's mother: 'She scanned me and said, I do look like her son'\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shaheed-diwas-manoj-kumar-met-bhagat-singh-mother-old-interview-video-7240998/\|access-date=2021-03-30\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref>		After his release from prison Dutta contracted [[tuberculosis]]. He nonetheless participated in the [[Quit India Movement]] of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] and was again jailed for four years. He was lodged in Motihari Jail (in Champaran district of Bihar). After India gained independence, he married Anjali in November 1947. Independent India did not accord him any recognition, and he spent his remaining life in poverty away from the political limelight. The later life of the freedom fighter was painful and tragic. Being released from jail due to tuberculosis, he was not valued in independent India, he grappled with destitution. He was forced into starting a transport business for livelihood. Dutta outlived all his comrades (except Jaydev Kapoor) and died two hours after the midnight of 19—20 July 1965 in the [[AIIMS]] hospital in Delhi after a long illness. He was cremated in [[Hussainiwala]] near [[Firozepur]] in [[Punjab (India)\|Punjab]] where the bodies of his comrades Bhagat Singh, [[Shivaram Rajguru\|Rajguru]] and Sukhdev were also cremated many years before. He was survived by his only daughter, Bharti Dutta Bagchi,<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/Remembering-the-great-Indian-revolutionary/article15320714.ece\|title=Remembering the great Indian revolutionary\|date=2008-10-12\|work=The Hindu\|access-date=2018-08-31\|language=en-IN\|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> in [[Patna]] where his house was situated in the Jakkanpur area. He was one of the writers of the film [[Shaheed (1965 film)\|Shaheed (1965)]]. During the filming of [[Shaheed (1965 film)\|Shaheed]], once the lead actor [[Manoj Kumar]] went to meet [[Bhagat Singh\|Bhagat Singh's]] mother, as she was not well at that time and was admitted in a hospital in Chandigarh. Manoj Kumar said that he met Batukeshwar Dutt there.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2021-03-23\|title=When Manoj Kumar met Bhagat Singh's mother: 'She scanned me and said, I do look like her son'\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shaheed-diwas-manoj-kumar-met-bhagat-singh-mother-old-interview-video-7240998/\|access-date=2021-03-30\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref>

	==Recognition==		==Recognition==

imported>PatriotOfPatriots at 04:09, 4 September 2021

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2401:4900:1BC7:8179:2C8B:63F2:4AD8:E78 at 07:12, 20 November 2020

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{{Infobox person
| name = Batukeshwar Dutt
| image = Batukeshwar dutt.jpg
| caption = Batukeshwar Dutt seen in 1929
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1910|11|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Kanpur]], [[British Raj|British India]]<ref>{{cite book| last = Bharati| first = Ravindra| title = Batukeshwar Dutt| url = https://books.google.com/?id=im-LZA0KYnoC| publisher = Rajkamal Prakashan| isbn = 978-81-89425-00-5 }}</ref>
| death_date = 20 July 1965 (aged 54)
| death_place = [[New Delhi]], India
| nationality = Indian
| other_names =
| known_for = Indian freedom fighter
|organization = [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]], [[Naujawan Bharat Sabha]]
}}
'''Batukeshwar Dutt''' (18 November 1910 – 20 July 1965) was an [[India]]n [[revolutionary]]. He created and planned [[bombings]] across India. He was sent to [[jail]] [[life imprisonment|for life]]. He went on many [[hunger strikes]], even when he was in jail. He was abused by many prisoners. He was born in [[Kanpur]], [[British India]].

Dutt died in [[New Delhi]], India from a long illness, aged 54.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Other websites==
{{Commons category-inline}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dutt, Batukeshwar}}
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1965 deaths]]
[[Category:Disease-related deaths in India]]
[[Category:Indian activists]]
[[Category:Indian criminals]]
[[Category:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment]]
[[Category:Terrorists]]

{{Biography-stub}}