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← Older revision		Revision as of 11:18, 23 December 2022
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			{{Multiple issues\|
			{{Notability\|date=September 2022}}
			{{More citations needed\|date=September 2022}}
			}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
	{{Distinguish\|Battle of Jammu (1808)}}		{{Distinguish\|Battle of Jammu (1808)}}
	{{Infobox Military Conflict		{{Infobox Military Conflict
	\| conflict = Battle of Jammu		\| conflict = Battle of Jammu
	\| partof =		\| partof = [[Mughal-Sikh Wars]]
	\| image =		\| image =
	\| caption =		\| caption =
	\| date = 22 January 1712		\| date = 22 January 1712
	\| place = [[Jammu]]		\| place = [[Jammu]]
	\| territory =		\| territory =
	\| result = Mughal victory<ref name="jammu">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC\|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges\|page=485\|author= Jacques, Tony\|year=2007\|publisher=Greenwood Press\|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5}}</ref>		\| result = Mughal victory<ref name="jammu">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC\|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges\|page=485\|author= Jacques, Tony\|year=2007\|publisher=Greenwood Press\|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5}}</ref>
	\| combatant1 = [[File:~~Punjab flag~~.~~svg~~\|~~30px~~]] [[Khalsa]]		\| combatant1 = [[File:Sikh_flag.jpg\|20px]] [[Khalsa]]
	\| combatant2 = [[File:~~Flag~~ of the Mughal Empire.~~png~~\|~~30px~~]] [[Mughal Empire]]		\| combatant2 = [[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg\|25px]] [[Mughal Empire]]
	\| commander1 = [[File:~~Punjab flag~~.~~svg~~\|~~25px~~]] ~~Bhag~~ Singh ~~{{KIA}}~~		\| commander1 = [[File:Sikh_flag.jpg\|20px]] [[Banda Singh Bahadur]]
	\| commander2 = [[File:~~Flag~~ of the Mughal Empire.~~png~~\|25px]] [[~~Zakariya~~ Khan ~~Bahadur~~]]\|		\| commander2 = [[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg\|25px]] [[Muhammad Amin Khan Turani]]<br>[[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg\|25px]]Rustamdil Khan<br>[[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg\|25px]]Aghar Khan\|
			\| casualties1 = 500
			\| casualties2 = Unknown
	}}		}}
	~~{{Campaignbox Mughal-Sikh Wars}}~~

	The '''Battle of Jammu''' was a surprise attack launched by [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] General [[Zakariya Khan Bahadur]] against the [[Sikhs]] who were under the leadership of Bhag Singh. The [[Sikhs]] were pursued all the way north to [[Jammu]] by the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] forces. At [[Jammu]], the [[Sikhs]] were met by Jammu King Raja Dhruv Dev (1707-1733), whose father Raja Gaje Singh (1692-1707) accepted Mughal suzerainty during [[Aurangzeb]]'s reign. The [[Sikhs]] were surrounded and killed by the combined [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] and [[Rajput\|Jammu Rajput]] forces. Their leader Bhag Singh was then captured and executed by [[Zakariya Khan Bahadur]].

	==References==		The '''Battle of Jammu''' was fought between the [[Sikhs]] under the command of [[Banda Singh Bahadur]] against the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] forces near the hills of [[Jammu]] on January,22,1712.<ref name="jammu" />The Mughals were able to achieve victory against the Sikhs.<ref name="jammu">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC\|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges\|page=485\|author= Jacques, Tony\|year=2007\|publisher=Greenwood Press\|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5}}</ref><ref name="Gupta">{{cite book \|last1=Gupta \|first1=Hari \|title=History Of The Sikhs Vol. II Evolution Of Sikh Confederacies (1707-69) \|date=2007 \|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. \|isbn=81-215-0248-9 \|pages=22-23 \|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheSikhsVol.IiEvolutionOfSikhConfederacies1707-69/page/n43/mode/2up?q=Jammu \|access-date=21 December 2022}}</ref>

			== Background ==
			After the killing of Shamas Khan and Bayazid Khan near Bahrampur,the Sikhs under Banda singh Bahadur began occupying the towns of [[Pasrur]] and Aurangabad.<ref name="Ganda Singh">{{cite book \|last1=Singh \|first1=Ganda \|url=https://archive.org/details/LifeOfBandaSinghBahadurBasedOnContemporaryAndOriginalRecordsDr.GandaSingh/page/n191/mode/2up?q=muhammad \|title=Life Of Banda Singh Bahadur Based On Contemporary And Original Records \|date=1935 \|publisher=The Oriental Printing Press \|pages=162-168 \|access-date=21 December 2022}}</ref>The Mughal Forces under the leadership of [[Muhammad Amin Khan Turani]] were able to defeat the Sikhs near Pasrur and pursued the Sikhs into the hills of Jammu.<ref name="Ganda Singh" /><ref name="jammu" />

			== Battle ==
			Muhammad Amin Khan soon joined both Rustamdil Khan and Aghar Khan and combined there forces and attempted to incircle the Sikhs.<ref name="Ganda Singh" />The Sikhs however were able to cut through the Mughal Lines and the Sikhs were able to escape.<ref name="Ganda Singh" />Rustamdil Khan then proceeded to commit atrocities on the villages of Parol and Kathua and sold its men and women in the slave markets of [[Lahore]] due to him suspecting the villagers to be Sikhs.<ref name="Ganda Singh" /><ref name="Gupta" />Muhammad Amin advanced upon Jammu and was able to kill 500 Sikhs.<ref name="Gupta" /><ref name="jammu" />Banda Singh however was able to escape.<ref name="Gupta" />

			== Aftermath ==
			Banda Singh was able to escape from the hills of Jammu and was successful in retaking both [[Sadhaura]] and Lohgarh.<ref name="Gupta" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite book \|last=Sagoo \|first=Harbans \|url=https://archive.org/details/BandaSinghBahadurAndSikhSovereignty/page/n215/mode/2up?q=Jammu \|title=Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty \|publisher=Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd. \|year=2001 \|isbn=81-7629-300-8 \|pages=200-207}}</ref>After the death of [[Bahadur Shah I]],a civil war would ensue between Bahadur Shah's successors in March of 1712.<ref name="Gupta" />[[Jahandar Shah]] would succeed Bahadur Shah as the new Mughal emperor and sent Muhammad Amin Khan to retake Sadhaura from the Sikhs.<ref name=":0" />Muhammad Amin Khan however failed in retaking Sadhaura and was soon recalled by Jahandar Shah to join him on his expedition in [[Agra]] against Jahandar Shah's nephew,[[Farrukhsiyar]].<ref name="Gupta" />

			== See Also ==

			* [[Battle of Lohgarh]]

			== References ==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

			{{coord missing\|India}}

	[[Category:Sikh warriors\|Jammu]]		[[Category:Sikh warriors\|Jammu]]
	[[Category:Battles involving the Mughal Empire\|Jammu]]		[[Category:Battles involving the Mughal Empire\|Jammu]]
	[[Category:1712 in Asia]]		[[Category:1712 in Asia]]
	[[Category:~~1712 in military history~~\|Jammu]]		[[Category:Battles involving India\|Jammu]]
			[[Category:Battles involving the Indian kingdoms\|Jammu]]

	{{India-hist-stub}}		{{India-hist-stub}}
	{{Pakistan-hist-stub}}		{{Pakistan-hist-stub}}

>Peter Ormond: Peter Ormond moved page Battle of Jammu to Battle of Jammu (1712)

2021-07-02T15:30:27Z

Peter Ormond moved page Battle of Jammu to Battle of Jammu (1712)

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Distinguish|Battle of Jammu (1808)}}
{{Infobox Military Conflict
| conflict = Battle of Jammu
| partof =
| image =
| caption =
| date = 22 January 1712
| place = [[Jammu]]
| territory =
| result = Mughal victory<ref name="jammu">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|page=485|author= Jacques, Tony|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5}}</ref>
| combatant1 = [[File:Punjab flag.svg|30px]] [[Khalsa]]
| combatant2 = [[File:Flag of the Mughal Empire.png|30px]] [[Mughal Empire]]
| commander1 = [[File:Punjab flag.svg|25px]] Bhag Singh {{KIA}}
| commander2 = [[File:Flag of the Mughal Empire.png|25px]] [[Zakariya Khan Bahadur]]|
}}
{{Campaignbox Mughal-Sikh Wars}}

The '''Battle of Jammu''' was a surprise attack launched by [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] General [[Zakariya Khan Bahadur]] against the [[Sikhs]] who were under the leadership of Bhag Singh. The [[Sikhs]] were pursued all the way north to [[Jammu]] by the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] forces. At [[Jammu]], the [[Sikhs]] were met by Jammu King Raja Dhruv Dev (1707-1733), whose father Raja Gaje Singh (1692-1707) accepted Mughal suzerainty during [[Aurangzeb]]'s reign. The [[Sikhs]] were surrounded and killed by the combined [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] and [[Rajput|Jammu Rajput]] forces. Their leader Bhag Singh was then captured and executed by [[Zakariya Khan Bahadur]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Sikh warriors|Jammu]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Mughal Empire|Jammu]]
[[Category:1712 in Asia]]
[[Category:1712 in military history|Jammu]]

{{India-hist-stub}}
{{Pakistan-hist-stub}}

Battle of Jammu (1712) - Revision history

Bot: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

>Peter Ormond: Peter Ormond moved page Battle of Jammu to Battle of Jammu (1712)