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2020-07-11T10:40:43Z

Life: spllg

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{{Infobox person
| name = Basanti Devi
| image = Basanti Devi environmentalist (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = with award in 2016
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1960s<ref name=how/>
| birth_place = Uttarakhand<ref name=how/>
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| other_names =
| known_for = leading women to save trees
| education = [[Lakshmi Ashram]]
| employer =
| occupation = environmentalist
| spouse = died when she was a teenager
| children =
| parents =
| relatives =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
| nationality = [[India]]
}}
'''Basanti Devi''' is an [[India]]n environmentalist. She has been concerned with preserving trees in [[Uttarakhand]]. She was awarded the highest award for women in India, the [[Nari Shakti Puraskar]] in 2016.

==Life==
Devi spent her adolescence near [[Kausani]]<ref name=how/> in the [[Lakshmi Ashram]] which is a Gandhian ashram for young girls founded by [[Sarla Behn]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Ashram – Friends of Lakshmi Ashram|url=http://lakshmiashram.dk/en/om-ashrammen/|access-date=2020-07-07|language=en-UK}}</ref> She ended up there in 1980 after her husband died as she was a widow at a very young age after being married at the age of twelve.<ref name=how/> She had been to school before she married but she was only just able to read. At the Ashram she continued to study after reaching the 12th standard, and she became interested in teaching. The wages were poor but her father approved of the work.<ref name=how/>

She became an environmentalist. She has been concerned with preserving trees in [[Uttarakhand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2016-03-09|title=President Pranab Mukherjee presented 2015 Nari Shakti awards|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/president-pranab-mukherjee-presented-2015-nari-shakti-awards-1457494302-1|access-date=2020-07-07|website=Jagranjosh.com}}</ref>

The [[Kosi River]] is an important resource in Uttarakhand.<ref name=how>{{Cite web|title=Basanti and the Kosi: How one woman revitalized a watershed in Uttarakhand|url=https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/basanti-and-kosi-how-one-woman-revitalized-watershed-uttarakhand|access-date=2020-07-07|website=www.indiawaterportal.org}}</ref> The river is responsible for major flooding in Bihar that can affect tens of thousands of hectares of land and a million people.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2008-08-25|title=Flood devastation in Bihar state|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7580587.stm|access-date=2020-07-07}}</ref> Devi read an article that estimated that the river would cease to exist in a decade if the felling of trees continued at the current rate. She went to speak to local women explaining that this was their forest and their land and asking what they would do once the river had dried up. This began to convince people.<ref name=how/>

She began a negotiation. It was agreed that the villagers and the timber companies would cease to cut new wood. Villagers agreed that they would only burn old wood.<ref name=how/> Devi organised community groups<ref name=":0" /> and the villagers realised that they needed to conserve their wealth and they would volunteer to fight forest fires. The effects have been slow to see but it is noted that springs that used to dry up in the summer now run all year. Moreover, the forest shows more diversity with more broad leafed trees like oak, rhododendron and [[myrica esculenta]] plants appearing.<ref name=how/>

In March 2016 Devi went to New Delhi where she was awarded the highest award for women in India, the [[Nari Shakti Puraskar]]. The awards were made by President [[Pranab Mukherjee]] at the presidential palace ([[Rashtrapati Bhavan|Rashtrapati Bhav).]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mar 8|first=Himanshi Dhawan {{!}}|last2=2016|last3=Ist|first3=21:59|title=Nari Shakti awards for women achievers {{!}} Delhi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Nari-Shakti-awards-for-women-achievers/articleshow/51316364.cms|access-date=2020-07-06|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The ministry for Women and Child Development had organised the event and the WCD Minister [[Maneka Gandhi]] was present as well as the Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Nari Shakti Puraskar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Devi, Basanti}}
[[Category:Indian women environmentalists]]
[[Category:Indian environmentalists]]
[[Category:1960s births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:People from Uttarakhand]]

Basanti Devi (environmentalist) - Revision history

>Johnsoniensis: /* Life */ spllg