Bardhaman - Revision history

TomOcampo9313: improved article

2026-05-05T05:13:47Z

improved article

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:43, 5 May 2026
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	\| demographics1_title1 = Official		\| demographics1_title1 = Official
	\| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language\|Bengali]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf\|website=Nclm.nic.in\|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]\|access-date=28 August 2019\|page=85\|url-status = dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf\|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="wblangoff">{{cite web\|title=Fact and Figures\|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy\|website=Wb.gov.in\|access-date=28 August 2019}}</ref>		\| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language\|Bengali]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf\|website=Nclm.nic.in\|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]\|access-date=28 August 2019\|page=85\|url-status = dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf\|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="wblangoff">{{cite web\|title=Fact and Figures\|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy\|website=Wb.gov.in\|access-date=28 August 2019}}</ref>
	\| demographics1_title2 = Additional&~~amp;~~nbsp;official		\| demographics1_title2 = Additional official
	\| demographics1_info2 = English<ref name="wblangoff"/>		\| demographics1_info2 = English<ref name="wblangoff"/>
	\| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time\|IST]]		\| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time\|IST]]
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	===Location===		===Location===
	The region has an average elevation of 40&~~amp;~~nbsp;metres (131&~~amp;~~nbsp;ft). The city is situated 1100&~~amp;~~nbsp;km from [[New Delhi]] and a little less than 100&~~amp;~~nbsp;km north-west of [[Kolkata]] on the [[Grand Trunk Road]] ([[National Highway 19 (India)\|National Highway 19]]) and Eastern Railway. The chief rivers are the [[Damodar River\|Damodar]] and the Banka.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Barddhaman.html\|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Barddhaman, India\|work=fallingrain.com\|access-date=25 July 2016}}</ref>		The region has an average elevation of 40 metres (131 ft). The city is situated 1100 km from [[New Delhi]] and a little less than 100 km north-west of [[Kolkata]] on the [[Grand Trunk Road]] ([[National Highway 19 (India)\|National Highway 19]]) and Eastern Railway. The chief rivers are the [[Damodar River\|Damodar]] and the Banka.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Barddhaman.html\|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Barddhaman, India\|work=fallingrain.com\|access-date=25 July 2016}}</ref>

	The first epigraphic reference to the name of this place occurs in a sixth-century AD copper plate found in Mallasarul village under Galsi Police Station. Archeological evidences suggest that this region, forming a major part of [[Rarh region\|Radh Bengal]], could be traced even back to 4000 BCE.		The first epigraphic reference to the name of this place occurs in a sixth-century AD copper plate found in Mallasarul village under Galsi Police Station. Archeological evidences suggest that this region, forming a major part of [[Rarh region\|Radh Bengal]], could be traced even back to 4000 BCE.
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	===Police stations===		===Police stations===
	Burdwan police station has jurisdiction over Bardhaman municipal area and [[Burdwan I]] and [[Burdwan II]] CD Blocks. The area covered is 192.15&~~amp;~~nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. There are out posts at Barabazar, Muradpur, Keshabganj, Nutanganj and Birhata.<ref name=ps1>{{cite web \| url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook \| title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman \| work = Tables 2.1, 2.2 \| publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal \| access-date = 23 September 2018 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook \| archive-date = 21 January 2019 \| url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=ps2>{{cite web \| url = https://purbabardhamanpolice.org/ps \| title = Purba Bardhaman District Police \| work = Police Station \| publisher = West Bengal Police \| access-date = 23 September 2018 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180927234333/http://purbabardhamanpolice.org/ps \| archive-date = 27 September 2018 \| url-status = usurped }}</ref>		Burdwan police station has jurisdiction over Bardhaman municipal area and [[Burdwan I]] and [[Burdwan II]] CD Blocks. The area covered is 192.15 km<sup>2</sup>. There are out posts at Barabazar, Muradpur, Keshabganj, Nutanganj and Birhata.<ref name=ps1>{{cite web \| url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook \| title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman \| work = Tables 2.1, 2.2 \| publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal \| access-date = 23 September 2018 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook \| archive-date = 21 January 2019 \| url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=ps2>{{cite web \| url = https://purbabardhamanpolice.org/ps \| title = Purba Bardhaman District Police \| work = Police Station \| publisher = West Bengal Police \| access-date = 23 September 2018 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180927234333/http://purbabardhamanpolice.org/ps \| archive-date = 27 September 2018 \| url-status = usurped }}</ref>

	Women police station Burdwan has jurisdiction over Bardhaman municipal area and [[Burdwan I]] and [[Burdwan II]] CD Blocks. The area covered is 192.15&~~amp;~~nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=ps1/><ref name=ps2/>		Women police station Burdwan has jurisdiction over Bardhaman municipal area and [[Burdwan I]] and [[Burdwan II]] CD Blocks. The area covered is 192.15 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=ps1/><ref name=ps2/>

	==Demographics==		==Demographics==
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	==Culture==		==Culture==
	~~{{unreferenced section\|date=March 2014}}~~		Bardhaman has a multi-cultural heritage. The [[deul]]s (temples of [[rekha]] type) found here are reminiscent of Bengali Hindu architecture. The old temples bear signs of ancient [[Hinduism]], mostly belonging to the [[Shakti\|Sakta]] and [[Vaishnava]] followers. The Kankaleswari [[Kali]] is also located in the city of Bardhaman. Bardhaman experienced and survived numerous violent conflicts, due to [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]], [[Pashtun people\|Pashtun]] and [[Maratha]] invaders. The city of Bardhaman was visited by notables of the [[Delhi Sultanate]] from Raja Todarmal to [[Daud Khan Karrani\|Daud Karrani]], from [[Sher Afghan Khan]] and Kutub-ud-din to Ajimuswan to the future Mughal emperor [[Shah Jahan]] while he was still a rebel. Bardhaman also has a number of Bengali Christians, and although they are a minority, there are many churches in the city.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://tictoinfra.com/blog/other/burdwan-heritage-and-culture-festivals-architecture-traditions-of-bardhaman \|title=Burdwan: Heritage and Culture – Festivals, Architecture, Traditions of Bardhaman \|website=Ticto Infra \|access-date=30 March 2026}}</ref>
	Bardhaman has a multi-cultural heritage. The [[deul]]s (temples of [[rekha]] type) found here are reminiscent of Bengali Hindu architecture. The old temples bear signs of ancient [[Hinduism]], mostly belonging to the [[Shakti\|Sakta]] and [[Vaishnava]] followers.

	The Kankaleswari [[Kali]] is also located in the city of Bardhaman. Bardhaman experienced and survived numerous violent conflicts, due to [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]], [[Pashtun people\|Pashtun]] and [[Maratha]] invaders. The city of Bardhaman was visited by notables of the [[Delhi Sultanate]] from Raja Todarmal to [[Daud Khan Karrani\|Daud Karrani]], from [[Sher Afghan Khan]] and Kutub-ud-din to Ajimuswan to the future Mughal emperor [[Shah Jahan]] while he was still a rebel. Bardhaman also has a number of Bengali Christians, and although they are a minority, there are many churches in the city.

	==Foods==		==Foods==
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	* The [[Grand Trunk Road]] runs across the city; [[National Highway 19 (India)\|NH 19]] (old numbering NH 2) bypasses the city. [[South Bengal State Transport Corporation]] (SBSTC) and private operators operate buses from Arambag, Asansol, Baharampur, Bankura, [[Bolpur]], Esplanade, [[Kirnahar]], Purulia, Saltlake and Tarakeswar. It takes around 2–2.5 hours. Bardhaman is well connected by bus with numerous places all around. Most of the buses arrive and leave from Alisha Bus Stand and Nababhat Bus Stand. Burdwan also has a facility of bus service known as Town Service which connects different areas within the city.		* The [[Grand Trunk Road]] runs across the city; [[National Highway 19 (India)\|NH 19]] (old numbering NH 2) bypasses the city. [[South Bengal State Transport Corporation]] (SBSTC) and private operators operate buses from Arambag, Asansol, Baharampur, Bankura, [[Bolpur]], Esplanade, [[Kirnahar]], Purulia, Saltlake and Tarakeswar. It takes around 2–2.5 hours. Bardhaman is well connected by bus with numerous places all around. Most of the buses arrive and leave from Alisha Bus Stand and Nababhat Bus Stand. Burdwan also has a facility of bus service known as Town Service which connects different areas within the city.
	* Sadarghat Road also connects Bardhaman with Bankura (indirectly) and Hooghly (directly) district.		* Sadarghat Road also connects Bardhaman with Bankura (indirectly) and Hooghly (directly) district.
			*There is a flyover reducing traffic in station area starting from Mehedi Bagan. This flyover connects [[Grand Trunk Road\|G. T. Road]] and [[Kalna, India\|Kalna]]-[[Katwa]] Road.

	====Rickshaws====		====Rickshaws====
	* Cycle rickshaws and E-Rickshaws (Toto) are available for travel within the city.		* Cycle rickshaws and E-Rickshaws (Toto) are available for travel within the city. Very few autos run too.
	* Also available mini bus within city and surrounding. Intracity connector by SBSTC under JNNURM project has been provided.		* Also available mini bus within city and surrounding. Intracity connector by SBSTC under JNNURM project has been provided.
	*Rapido's bike service is also active in the city.		*Rapido's bike and Toto service is also active in the city.

	=== Rail ===		=== Rail ===
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	<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦--->		<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦--->
	* [[Burdwan Dental College and Hospital]]		* [[Burdwan Dental College and Hospital]]
	* [[Burdwan Homoeopathic Medical College &~~amp;~~ Hospital]]		* [[Burdwan Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital]]
	* [[Burdwan Medical College]]		* [[Burdwan Medical College]]
	* [[Burdwan Raj College]]		* [[Burdwan Raj College]]
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	* '''Curzon Gate''' – the [[Curzon Gate, Bardhaman\|Curzon Gate]] was built in 1902–1903, for the coronation of [[Bijay Chand Mahtab\|Maharaja Bijay Chand Mahatab]]. The former royal palace is located a kilometre from the gate.<ref name=census2011>{{cite web \| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1909_PART_B_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf \| title = Census of India 2011: District Census Handbook, Barddhaman, Series-20, Part-XIIB \| work= Motif \| publisher = Diretorate of Census Operations, West Bengal \|access-date = 10 March 2017}}</ref> The pomp and grandeur of [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston\|Lord Curzon's]] visit to Bardhaman in 1904 established the name of the gate as Curzon Gate. It is also known as Bijay Toran.<ref name=census2011/><ref name="chattopadhyay">Chattopadhyay, Akkori, ''Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti'' (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.), {{in lang\|bn}}, Vol II, pages 565-576, Radical Impression. {{ISBN\|81-85459-36-3}}</ref>		* '''Curzon Gate''' – the [[Curzon Gate, Bardhaman\|Curzon Gate]] was built in 1902–1903, for the coronation of [[Bijay Chand Mahtab\|Maharaja Bijay Chand Mahatab]]. The former royal palace is located a kilometre from the gate.<ref name=census2011>{{cite web \| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1909_PART_B_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf \| title = Census of India 2011: District Census Handbook, Barddhaman, Series-20, Part-XIIB \| work= Motif \| publisher = Diretorate of Census Operations, West Bengal \|access-date = 10 March 2017}}</ref> The pomp and grandeur of [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston\|Lord Curzon's]] visit to Bardhaman in 1904 established the name of the gate as Curzon Gate. It is also known as Bijay Toran.<ref name=census2011/><ref name="chattopadhyay">Chattopadhyay, Akkori, ''Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti'' (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.), {{in lang\|bn}}, Vol II, pages 565-576, Radical Impression. {{ISBN\|81-85459-36-3}}</ref>
	* '''Tombs of Sher Afgan and Qutbuddin Khan Koka''' - [[Nur Jahan\|Mehr-un-Nissa]], then wife of [[Sher Afgan Khan\|Sher Afgan]], [[jagir]]dar of Bardhaman, was once a resident of Bardhaman. It is said that the [[Mughal emperors\|Mughal emperor]] [[Jahangir]] had fallen in love with her and was determined to marry her. He tried to get her with the help of his foster-brother and [[subahdar]] of Bengal, Qutbuddin Khan Koka. Sher Afgan died during a fight with Qutbuddin Khan Koka, who also was killed. Both were buried side by side at Bardhaman in 1607 (or 1610 according to some sources), in the same place as Pir Baharam Sikka, a Persian Sufi saint. Mehr-un-Nissa ultimately emerged as the Empress Nur Jahan.<ref>Ghosh, Binoy, ''Paschim Banger Sanskriti'', {{in lang\|bn}}, part I, 1976 edition, pages 103-104, Prakash Bhaban</ref><ref name="tourism">{{cite web\| url = http://purbabardhaman.gov.in/general_info/tourism.php \|title = Purba Bardhaman district\| work= Tourism\|publisher= District Administration \| access-date = 12 February 2019}}</ref>		* '''Tombs of Sher Afgan and Qutbuddin Khan Koka''' - [[Nur Jahan\|Mehr-un-Nissa]], then wife of [[Sher Afgan Khan\|Sher Afgan]], [[jagir]]dar of Bardhaman, was once a resident of Bardhaman. It is said that the [[Mughal emperors\|Mughal emperor]] [[Jahangir]] had fallen in love with her and was determined to marry her. He tried to get her with the help of his foster-brother and [[subahdar]] of Bengal, Qutbuddin Khan Koka. Sher Afgan died during a fight with Qutbuddin Khan Koka, who also was killed. Both were buried side by side at Bardhaman in 1607 (or 1610 according to some sources), in the same place as Pir Baharam Sikka, a Persian Sufi saint. Mehr-un-Nissa ultimately emerged as the Empress Nur Jahan.<ref>Ghosh, Binoy, ''Paschim Banger Sanskriti'', {{in lang\|bn}}, part I, 1976 edition, pages 103-104, Prakash Bhaban</ref><ref name="tourism">{{cite web\| url = http://purbabardhaman.gov.in/general_info/tourism.php \|title = Purba Bardhaman district\| work= Tourism\|publisher= District Administration \| access-date = 12 February 2019}}</ref>
	* '''Rajbari''' – the palace of the Bardhaman Raj family, was built by Mahatabchand in the 19th century, at a site that is earlier believed to have a [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] fort. The Rajbari was built by the Kolkata-based [[Martin Burn\|Burn and Company]]. The main hall has many valuable paintings.<ref name="chattopadhyay"/> [[Uday Chand Mahtab]] handed over the Rajbati to the state government. It now houses the administrative offices of the [[University of Burdwan]].<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.buruniv.ac.in/bunew/Template.php?page=AboutUs&~~amp;~~subpage=History \| title = The University of Burdwan \| work = History of Burdwan University \| publisher = BU \| access-date = 3 March 2019 \| archive-date = 6 March 2019 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043231/http://www.buruniv.ac.in/bunew/Template.php?page=AboutUs&~~amp;~~subpage=History \| url-status = dead }}</ref>		* '''Rajbari''' – the palace of the Bardhaman Raj family, was built by Mahatabchand in the 19th century, at a site that is earlier believed to have a [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] fort. The Rajbari was built by the Kolkata-based [[Martin Burn\|Burn and Company]]. The main hall has many valuable paintings.<ref name="chattopadhyay"/> [[Uday Chand Mahtab]] handed over the Rajbati to the state government. It now houses the administrative offices of the [[University of Burdwan]].<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.buruniv.ac.in/bunew/Template.php?page=AboutUs&subpage=History \| title = The University of Burdwan \| work = History of Burdwan University \| publisher = BU \| access-date = 3 March 2019 \| archive-date = 6 March 2019 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043231/http://www.buruniv.ac.in/bunew/Template.php?page=AboutUs&subpage=History \| url-status = dead }}</ref>
	* '''Golapbag, Ramna Bagan and Deer Park''' – Golapbag was developed as a botanical and zoological garden in the 19th century. It contained lakes for boating and Hawa Mahal. Several academic sections of the University of Burdwan are located there. Ramna Bagan once had a Brahmo Samaj. It now has a deer park.<ref name="chattopadhyay"/>		* '''Golapbag, Ramna Bagan and Deer Park''' – Golapbag was developed as a botanical and zoological garden in the 19th century. It contained lakes for boating and Hawa Mahal. Several academic sections of the University of Burdwan are located there. Ramna Bagan once had a Brahmo Samaj. It now has a deer park.<ref name="chattopadhyay"/>
	* '''Sarbamangala temple''' - the temple of Sarbamangala, the presiding deity of the Bardhaman Raj and believed to have been found on the sand-bed of the [[Damodar River]].<ref name="tourism"/> It is a [[Navaratna (architecture)\|navaratna]] temple with a [[nata mandir]] that has a [[terracotta]] [[Durga]] panel.<ref name="chattopadhyay"/>		* '''Sarbamangala temple''' - the temple of Sarbamangala, the presiding deity of the Bardhaman Raj and believed to have been found on the sand-bed of the [[Damodar River]].<ref name="tourism"/> It is a [[Navaratna (architecture)\|navaratna]] temple with a [[nata mandir]] that has a [[terracotta]] [[Durga]] panel.<ref name="chattopadhyay"/>

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Kamal Guha: Template correction

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:39, 25 July 2023
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	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090120171314/http://bardhamandarshan.org/ Bardhaman darshan (Official tourism website)]		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090120171314/http://bardhamandarshan.org/ Bardhaman darshan (Official tourism website)]

	{{Bardhaman District}}		{{Purba Bardhaman District}}
	{{Temple towns in West Bengal}}		{{Temple towns in West Bengal}}
	{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}		{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}

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Kamal Guha: /* Education */ Schools and colleges added

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Education: Schools and colleges added

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 *[[University Institute of Technology, Burdwan University]] was established in 2000. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.shiksha.com/college/university-institute-of-technology-the-university-of-burdwan-bardhaman-24544 | title= University Institute of Technology, The University of Bardhaman | work=  |publisher= Shisha| access-date = 10 July 2023}}</ref>
 *College of Agriculture, an extension of the [[Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya]], was established in 2014. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bckv.edu.in/index.php/en/academics-en/campuses-en/extended-campus-burdwan-en | title=  College of Agriculture (Extended campus of BCKV), Burdwan | work=  |publisher= Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya | access-date = 10 July 2023}}</ref>
 ==Healthcare==

Kamal Guha: /* Education */ Sub heads

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Education: Sub heads

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	==Education==		==Education==
	The following institutions are located in Bardhaman:		The following institutions are located in Bardhaman:

			'''Premier Institutions'''
	*[[University of Burdwan]] was established in 1960. <ref>{{cite web\| url = https://collegedunia.com/university/26017-university-of-burdwan-bu-bardhaman/admission \| title= Burdwan University \| work= \|publisher= College Dunia \| access-date = 10 July 2023}}</ref>		*[[University of Burdwan]] was established in 1960. <ref>{{cite web\| url = https://collegedunia.com/university/26017-university-of-burdwan-bu-bardhaman/admission \| title= Burdwan University \| work= \|publisher= College Dunia \| access-date = 10 July 2023}}</ref>
	*[[Burdwan Medical College and Hospital]] was established in 1969. <ref>{{cite web\| url = https://www.burmed.org/ \| title= Burdwan Medical College and Hospital \| work= \|publisher= Burdwan Medical College \| access-date = 10 July 2023}}</ref>		*[[Burdwan Medical College and Hospital]] was established in 1969. <ref>{{cite web\| url = https://www.burmed.org/ \| title= Burdwan Medical College and Hospital \| work= \|publisher= Burdwan Medical College \| access-date = 10 July 2023}}</ref>

Kamal Guha: /* Demographics */ See also added

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Demographics: See also added

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	Literacy rate was 88.31%.<ref name=‘admin1’/>		Literacy rate was 88.31%.<ref name=‘admin1’/>

			See also – [[List of cities in West Bengal by population]]

	==Transport==		==Transport==

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	[[Category:Cities and towns in Purba Bardhaman district]]		[[Category:Cities and towns in Purba Bardhaman district]]
	[[Category:Purba Bardhaman district]]		[[Category:Purba Bardhaman district]]
			[[Category:History of Bengal]]

Kamal Guha: /* Bardhaman picture gallery */ Reorganised

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Bardhaman picture gallery: Reorganised

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	==Bardhaman picture gallery==		==Bardhaman picture gallery==
	<gallery widths="~~200px~~" heights="~~150px~~">		<gallery widths="190px" heights="140px">
	File:108 Shiva Temple at Nababhat area of Bardhaman Town at Purba Bardhaman district in West Bengal 08.jpg\|108 Shiva Temple at Nababhat		File:108 Shiva Temple at Nababhat area of Bardhaman Town at Purba Bardhaman district in West Bengal 08.jpg\|108 Shiva Temple at Nababhat

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	File:Bardhaman (Burdwan) University campus 16.jpg\|Golap Bagh Rajbati, now Burdwan University campus		File:Bardhaman (Burdwan) University campus 16.jpg\|Golap Bagh Rajbati, now Burdwan University campus

			File:Bardhaman Science Centre - Bardhaman 1994-01-09 23.png\|Bardhaman Science Centra

			File:Bardhaman Arcade.jpg\| Shopping Mall: Bardhaman Arcade

			File:Bardhaman junction station 04.jpg\|Bardhaman Junction station
	</gallery>		</gallery>