Bagru - Revision history

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{multiple issues|
{{cleanup|date=January 2011}}
{{cleanup rewrite|date=December 2013}}
{{refimprove|date=July 2014}}
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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bagru
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| image_skyline = Bagru Rajasthan Assembly Map.svg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Assembly map of Bagru constituency in Rajasthan.
| pushpin_map = India Rajasthan
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan, India
| coordinates = {{coord|26.82|N|75.55|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Jaipur district|Jaipur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 341
| population_total = 31229
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =303007
| registration_plate =
| website =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-RJ]]
| footnotes =

| English Medium School = Waris International School
| demographics1_info1 = Dundhari, [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
}}
'''Bagru''' is a city and a [[municipality]] in [[Jaipur district]] (Tehsil Sanganer) in the [[states and territories of India|state]] of [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]. It is located at a distance of 32 km from Jaipur, on Jaipur-Ajmer Road.

==Demographics==
At the 2011 India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Bagru had a population of 31,229. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%.

Bagru had an average literacy rate of 71.43%, lower than the national average of 74.04%, but higher than the state average of 66.11%; with 66% of the males and 34% of females literate.

18% of the population were under 8 years of age.

==Economy==

Bagru is known for [[natural dye]]s and [[woodblock printing on textiles|hand block printing]]. Bagru is the home of both the Raiger and the Chhipa community. Chhipas have been involved in fabric printing tradition for over 100 years.

The Raigers are involved in processing and manufacturing of leather and their products (like boots, mochdi, Rajasthani Jutee and other leather goods). The Raigers export raw leather (semi processed) to big leather companies and also sell in local market (Hatwara, [[Jaipur]]).

Bagru is also known for natural dyeing, indigo dyeing and wooden hand block printing over textile articles.

The famous Jugal Darbar temple is located in Bagru. Here, an annual "Mela" (fair) is organized by the Bagda community which is attended by hundreds of people from neighbouring villages. This is place of peace and unites all communities.

Bagru also has a fort (private property) in heart of town which is normally open to the public on the occasion of the Gangaur Festival.

== Textile prints ==
Bagru is most famous for its typical wooden hand block prints.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murthy|first=Vaibhavi|date=2020-07-10|title=All about traditional block Print Fabrics|url=https://ctcjaipur.in/all-about-traditional-block-print-fabrics/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=CTC Jaipur|language=en-US}}</ref> These prints of Bagru are widely acclaimed,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murthy|first=Vaibhavi|date=2020-07-10|title=All about Bagru Dabu Print Fabrics|url=https://ctcjaipur.in/all-about-bagru-dabu-print-fabrics/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=CTC Jaipur|language=en-US}}</ref> and known as "Bagru prints". The unique method for printing employs wooden block in it. In the process, the desired design is engraved on the wooden block first and then the carved block is used for replicating the design in the preferred color on the fabric.

In Chippa Mohalla (Printer's quarter) one can walk into the quarter, where people are always engrossed with dyes and blocks. The three-centuries-old tradition of block printing is kept alive with the efforts of Bagru artisans. Keeping the convention, these artisans smear the cloth with Fuller's earth from the riverside and then dip it in turmeric water to get the habitual cream color background. After that, they stamp the cloth with designs using natural dyes of earthly shades.

Even today, artisans use traditional vegetable dyes for printing the cloth. Like, the color blue is made from indigo, greens out of indigo mixed with pomegranate, red from madder root and yellow from turmeric. Usually Bagru prints have ethnic floral patterns in natural colors. Bagru prints form the essential part of the block printing industry of Rajasthan. The village fabricates some of the bed covers and other materials.

== Education ==
There are many educational institutes, including the Government High Secondary School, Mahila Mahavidyalay (girls only), Chaudhary Public School, Waris international School (since 2002), MG English International School Bagru (founded by [[Manish Gupta (politician)|Manish Gupta]]).

In 2015 there were approximately 10 private schools are running in Bagru.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Jaipur district}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Jaipur district]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:29, 22 March 2026
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	'''Bagru''' is a town and a [[municipality]] in [[Jaipur district]] (Tehsil Sanganer) in the [[states and territories of India\|state]] of [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]. It is located approximately 32&nbsp;km southwest of Jaipur, along the Jaipur-Ajmer Road.This is the city of Jugal Darbar. Where every year a huge Lakkhi fair of Jugal Darbar is organized.There is an old school named Government Senior Secondary School (that is now changed to Mahatma Gandhi Government School) established in 1933 and it has Bagru's Oldest Tree (Tamarind Tree) in it planted by its King. Here is a ground known as Baag (Dussehra Ground) (because it was a garden of Bagru's King), where Dasshera mela held every year. There is a lot to see and know here. People are very enthusiastic and helpful.		'''Bagru''' is a town and a [[municipality]] in [[Jaipur district]] (Tehsil Sanganer) in the [[states and territories of India\|state]] of [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]. It is located approximately 32&nbsp;km southwest of Jaipur, along the Jaipur-Ajmer Road.This is the city of Jugal Darbar. Where every year a huge Lakkhi fair of Jugal Darbar is organized.There is an old school named Government Senior Secondary School (that is now changed to Mahatma Gandhi Government School) established in 1933 and it has Bagru's Oldest Tree (Tamarind Tree) in it planted by its King. Here is a ground known as Baag (Dussehra Ground) (because it was a garden of Bagru's King), where Dasshera mela held every year. There is a lot to see and know here. People are very enthusiastic and helpful.
	There is a very ancient temple of Jugal Darbar here which is even older than the establishment of Bagru. Apart from this, there are other ancient and worth seeing temples like Pal Wale Balaji Temple, Sawa Ki Bagichi Wale Balaji,Tejaji Temple, Bhomiya Ji Temple etc.Bagru is also a best example of communal harmony where Hindu and Muslim communities have been living and celebrating festivals together for many years. There are also mosques and dargahs here.~~<~~ref name="distmap"~~>~~{{cite web\|url=https://jaipur.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/jaipur/en/about-jaipur/tehsil.html\|title=Tehsils in Jaipur District\|publisher=Jaipur District Official Website\|access-date=2023-10-27}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		There is a very ancient temple of Jugal Darbar here which is even older than the establishment of Bagru. Apart from this, there are other ancient and worth seeing temples like Pal Wale Balaji Temple, Sawa Ki Bagichi Wale Balaji,Tejaji Temple, Bhomiya Ji Temple etc.Bagru is also a best example of communal harmony where Hindu and Muslim communities have been living and celebrating festivals together for many years. There are also mosques and dargahs here.<ref name="distmap">{{cite web\|url=https://jaipur.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/jaipur/en/about-jaipur/tehsil.html\|title=Tehsils in Jaipur District\|publisher=Jaipur District Official Website\|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==

	Bagru was the site of the [[Battle of Bagru]] in August 1748, a significant conflict between the forces of Ishwari Singh of Jaipur and Madho Singh I, supported by Maratha and other Rajput allies. This battle had a considerable impact on the political landscape of Rajasthan during that period.~~<~~ref~~>~~{{cite web \|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0812_PART_B_DCHB_JAIPUR.pdf \|title=District Census Handbook Jaipur Part B \|publisher=Government of India \|access-date=2023-10-27}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		Bagru was the site of the [[Battle of Bagru]] in August 1748, a significant conflict between the forces of Ishwari Singh of Jaipur and Madho Singh I, supported by Maratha and other Rajput allies. This battle had a considerable impact on the political landscape of Rajasthan during that period.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0812_PART_B_DCHB_JAIPUR.pdf \|title=District Census Handbook Jaipur Part B \|publisher=Government of India \|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref>

	The Thakur of Bagru, one of the foremost nobles of Jaipur, belonged to the Rajawat branch of the Chaturbhujot Rajputs, a branch of the Kachwaha Rajputs.~~<~~ref~~>~~{{cite book \|last=Singh \|first=Rajpal P. \|title=History of Jaipur: c. 1600-1949 \|publisher=Orient Longman \|year=1988 \|isbn=978-8125004040 \|page=39}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		The Thakur of Bagru, one of the foremost nobles of Jaipur, belonged to the Rajawat branch of the Chaturbhujot Rajputs, a branch of the Kachwaha Rajputs.<ref>{{cite book \|last=Singh \|first=Rajpal P. \|title=History of Jaipur: c. 1600-1949 \|publisher=Orient Longman \|year=1988 \|isbn=978-8125004040 \|page=39}}</ref>

	== Demographics ==		== Demographics ==

	According to the 2011 census of India, Bagru had a population of 31,229. Males constitute 52% of the population, and females 48%. The average literacy rate of Bagru is 71.43%, which is lower than the national average of 74.04%, but higher than the state average of 66.11%. Male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 34%. Approximately 18% of the population is under 8 years of age.~~<~~ref~~>~~{{cite web \|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0812_PART_B_DCHB_JAIPUR.pdf \|title=District Census Handbook Jaipur Part B \|publisher=Government of India \|access-date=2023-10-27}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		According to the 2011 census of India, Bagru had a population of 31,229. Males constitute 52% of the population, and females 48%. The average literacy rate of Bagru is 71.43%, which is lower than the national average of 74.04%, but higher than the state average of 66.11%. Male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 34%. Approximately 18% of the population is under 8 years of age.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0812_PART_B_DCHB_JAIPUR.pdf \|title=District Census Handbook Jaipur Part B \|publisher=Government of India \|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref>

	== Economy ==		== Economy ==

	Bagru is renowned for its traditional textile printing, particularly [[natural dye]]s and [[woodblock printing on textiles\|hand block printing]].~~<~~ref name="livehistory"/~~><~~ref~~>~~{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/18/t-magazine/block-print-jaipur-india.html\|title=In Jaipur, the Art of Block Printing Is a Family Affair\|work=The New York Times\|date=18 May 2018 \|access-date=2023-10-28 \|last1=Needleman \|first1=Deborah }}~~<~~/ref~~>~~ The town is home to the Chhipa community, who have practiced this craft for over a century.~~<~~ref name="chhipa"~~>~~{{cite book\|last=Bhandari\|first=Vandana\|title=Textile India: The Woven Magic\|publisher=Roli Books\|year=2008\|isbn=978-8174366883\|page=112}}~~<~~/ref~~><~~ref~~>~~{{cite news\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/meta-stories-of-strength-2022/chip-off-an-ancient-block-how-a-bagru-artisan-family-stamped-out-covid-blues-7828976/\|title=Chip off an ancient block: How a Bagru artisan family stamped out Covid blues\|publisher=The Indian Express\|access-date=2023-10-28}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~ The Raiger community is also significant to Bagru's economy, specializing in leather processing and manufacturing, including footwear like "mochdi" and "Rajasthani Jutee".~~<~~ref~~>~~{{cite web\|url=https://www.dsource.in/resource/leather-craft-raigarh-community-bagru\|title=Leather Craft - Raigarh Community - Bagru\|publisher=Dsource, IDC, IIT Bombay\|access-date=2023-10-27}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		Bagru is renowned for its traditional textile printing, particularly [[natural dye]]s and [[woodblock printing on textiles\|hand block printing]].<ref name="livehistory"/><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/18/t-magazine/block-print-jaipur-india.html\|title=In Jaipur, the Art of Block Printing Is a Family Affair\|work=The New York Times\|date=18 May 2018 \|access-date=2023-10-28 \|last1=Needleman \|first1=Deborah }}</ref> The town is home to the Chhipa community, who have practiced this craft for over a century.<ref name="chhipa">{{cite book\|last=Bhandari\|first=Vandana\|title=Textile India: The Woven Magic\|publisher=Roli Books\|year=2008\|isbn=978-8174366883\|page=112}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/meta-stories-of-strength-2022/chip-off-an-ancient-block-how-a-bagru-artisan-family-stamped-out-covid-blues-7828976/\|title=Chip off an ancient block: How a Bagru artisan family stamped out Covid blues\|publisher=The Indian Express\|access-date=2023-10-28}}</ref> The Raiger community is also significant to Bagru's economy, specializing in leather processing and manufacturing, including footwear like "mochdi" and "Rajasthani Jutee".<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.dsource.in/resource/leather-craft-raigarh-community-bagru\|title=Leather Craft - Raigarh Community - Bagru\|publisher=Dsource, IDC, IIT Bombay\|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref>

	===Bagru Printing===		===Bagru Printing===
	The unique "Bagru prints" are a hallmark of the [[Chhipi\|Chippa]] community, who have been involved in fabric printing traditions for over 100 years.~~<~~ref~~>~~{{cite web \| url=https://www.morningnewsindia.com/business/news/bagru-print-jaipur-block-printing-hindi-2024/ \| title=बगरू प्रिंट क्या है, Bagru Print Jaipur, लकड़ी के ठप्पो से कपड़ों पर की गई कलाकारी, राजस्थान की हस्तकलाएँ स्पेशल स्टोरी \| date=13 May 2024 }}~~<~~/ref~~>~~ These prints are made using wooden blocks and natural dyes, creating distinctive floral patterns and earthy tones. Artisans use traditional vegetable dyes, such as [[indigo]] for blue, pomegranate and indigo for green, madder root for red, and turmeric for yellow.~~<~~ref name="livehistory"~~>~~{{cite web\|url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/story/craft-culture/bagru-prints-a-tradition-in-natural-dyes/\|title=Bagru Prints: A Tradition in Natural Dyes\|publisher=Live History India\|access-date=2023-10-27}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		The unique "Bagru prints" are a hallmark of the [[Chhipi\|Chippa]] community, who have been involved in fabric printing traditions for over 100 years.<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.morningnewsindia.com/business/news/bagru-print-jaipur-block-printing-hindi-2024/ \| title=बगरू प्रिंट क्या है, Bagru Print Jaipur, लकड़ी के ठप्पो से कपड़ों पर की गई कलाकारी, राजस्थान की हस्तकलाएँ स्पेशल स्टोरी \| date=13 May 2024 }}</ref> These prints are made using wooden blocks and natural dyes, creating distinctive floral patterns and earthy tones. Artisans use traditional vegetable dyes, such as [[indigo]] for blue, pomegranate and indigo for green, madder root for red, and turmeric for yellow.<ref name="livehistory">{{cite web\|url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/story/craft-culture/bagru-prints-a-tradition-in-natural-dyes/\|title=Bagru Prints: A Tradition in Natural Dyes\|publisher=Live History India\|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref>

	=== Dabu Printing (Mud Resist)===		=== Dabu Printing (Mud Resist)===
	A significant technique used in Bagru's textile printing is Dabu printing, which involves applying a mud paste (Dabu) to the fabric in specific areas to resist the dye. This process creates unique patterns and textures on the fabric.~~<~~ref~~>~~{{cite web \| url=https://www.ndtv.com/lifestyle/how-a-jaipur-museum-is-keeping-the-age-old-craft-of-block-printing-alive-7442595 \| title=How a Jaipur Museum is Keeping the Age-Old Craft of Block Printing Alive }}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		A significant technique used in Bagru's textile printing is Dabu printing, which involves applying a mud paste (Dabu) to the fabric in specific areas to resist the dye. This process creates unique patterns and textures on the fabric.<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.ndtv.com/lifestyle/how-a-jaipur-museum-is-keeping-the-age-old-craft-of-block-printing-alive-7442595 \| title=How a Jaipur Museum is Keeping the Age-Old Craft of Block Printing Alive }}</ref>

	=== Jugal Darbar Mela (Lakhi Mela) ===		=== Jugal Darbar Mela (Lakhi Mela) ===
	[[File:Shree Jugal Darbar Mandir Bagru Jaipur Rajasthan.jpg\|thumb\|Shree Jugal Darbar Mandir Bagru Jaipur Rajasthan]]		[[File:Shree Jugal Darbar Mandir Bagru Jaipur Rajasthan.jpg\|thumb\|Shree Jugal Darbar Mandir Bagru Jaipur Rajasthan]]
	The Jugal Darbar Mela, also known as the Lakhi Mela, is a significant three-day fair held annually in Bagru, Rajasthan. This fair is dedicated to the deity "Jugal Maharaj" (Lord Vishnu). The mela has a long history, with traditions dating back approximately 400 years. During the mela, "Jugal Maharaj" is taken out in a procession, and the fair features various cultural activities and attractions. The fair is organized starting from the full moon day of the Chaitra month.~~<~~ref~~>~~{{cite news\|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jaipur/jaipur-bagru-news-know-why-3-day-lakhi-mela-is-special/2217924\|title=जयपुर: बगरू का 3 दिवसीय लक्खी मेला क्यों है खास, जानिए यहां\|publisher=Zee News Hindi\|access-date=2023-10-29\|language=hi}}~~<~~/ref~~><~~ref~~>~~{{cite news\|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/news/MAT-RAJ-OTH-c-90-204274-NOR.html\|title=बगरू का तीन दिवसीय लक्खी मेला आज से, ड्रोन और सीसीटीवी से होगी निगरानी\|publisher=Dainik Bhaskar\|access-date=2023-10-29\|language=hi}}~~<~~/ref~~><~~ref~~>~~{{cite news\|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jaipur/jaipur-news-jugal-darbar-fair-in-bagru-jaipur-monitoring-will-be-done-with-drone-and-cctv/1640509\|title=जयपुर: बगरू में जुगल दरबार मेले की ड्रोन और सीसीटीवी से होगी निगरानी\|publisher=Zee News Hindi\|access-date=2023-10-29\|language=hi}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		The Jugal Darbar Mela, also known as the Lakhi Mela, is a significant three-day fair held annually in Bagru, Rajasthan. This fair is dedicated to the deity "Jugal Maharaj" (Lord Vishnu). The mela has a long history, with traditions dating back approximately 400 years. During the mela, "Jugal Maharaj" is taken out in a procession, and the fair features various cultural activities and attractions. The fair is organized starting from the full moon day of the Chaitra month.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jaipur/jaipur-bagru-news-know-why-3-day-lakhi-mela-is-special/2217924\|title=जयपुर: बगरू का 3 दिवसीय लक्खी मेला क्यों है खास, जानिए यहां\|publisher=Zee News Hindi\|access-date=2023-10-29\|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/news/MAT-RAJ-OTH-c-90-204274-NOR.html\|title=बगरू का तीन दिवसीय लक्खी मेला आज से, ड्रोन और सीसीटीवी से होगी निगरानी\|publisher=Dainik Bhaskar\|access-date=2023-10-29\|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jaipur/jaipur-news-jugal-darbar-fair-in-bagru-jaipur-monitoring-will-be-done-with-drone-and-cctv/1640509\|title=जयपुर: बगरू में जुगल दरबार मेले की ड्रोन और सीसीटीवी से होगी निगरानी\|publisher=Zee News Hindi\|access-date=2023-10-29\|language=hi}}</ref>

	== Notable people ==		== Notable people ==

	* [[Ramzan Khan]] (Munna Master): A popular bhajan singer from Bagru, known for singing Ram-Krishna bhajans. He received the Padma Shri award for his contributions and his "gau seva" (cow service) work in Bagru.~~<~~ref~~>~~{{cite news\|url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/jaipur/padma-shri-award-conferred-munna-master-ramzan-khan-bagru-jaipur/articlecontent-pf253320-543920.html\|title=पद्मश्री से सम्मानित हुए बगरू के मुन्ना मास्टर रमजान खान, राम-कृष्ण भजन गाकर हुए मशहूर\|publisher=Oneindia Hindi\|access-date=2023-10-28\|language=hi}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		* [[Ramzan Khan]] (Munna Master): A popular bhajan singer from Bagru, known for singing Ram-Krishna bhajans. He received the Padma Shri award for his contributions and his "gau seva" (cow service) work in Bagru.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/jaipur/padma-shri-award-conferred-munna-master-ramzan-khan-bagru-jaipur/articlecontent-pf253320-543920.html\|title=पद्मश्री से सम्मानित हुए बगरू के मुन्ना मास्टर रमजान खान, राम-कृष्ण भजन गाकर हुए मशहूर\|publisher=Oneindia Hindi\|access-date=2023-10-28\|language=hi}}</ref>
	* [[Ram Kishore Chhipa]]: A national award-winning artisan from Bagru, celebrated for his work in the Bagru printing tradition. He received the Padma Shri for his efforts in reviving and promoting traditional Bagru hand block printing.~~<~~ref~~>~~{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/whats-in-a-name-artisans-of-bagru-discover-it-the-hard-way/articleshow/74466629.cms\|title=What's in a name? Artisans of Bagru discover it the hard way\|work=The Times of India\|access-date=2023-10-28}}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		* [[Ram Kishore Chhipa]]: A national award-winning artisan from Bagru, celebrated for his work in the Bagru printing tradition. He received the Padma Shri for his efforts in reviving and promoting traditional Bagru hand block printing.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/whats-in-a-name-artisans-of-bagru-discover-it-the-hard-way/articleshow/74466629.cms\|title=What's in a name? Artisans of Bagru discover it the hard way\|work=The Times of India\|access-date=2023-10-28}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==