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	<title>Baghmara (community development block) - Revision history</title>
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		<title>&gt;Sadads: Added {{Lead too short}} tag</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added {{&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Template:Lead_too_short&quot; title=&quot;Template:Lead too short&quot;&gt;Lead too short&lt;/a&gt;}} tag&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Lead too short|date=September 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                    = Baghmara&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name             =  &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang        = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_name              = Baghmara-cum-Katras&lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                =  &lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type         = Community development block&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt               = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption           = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map             = India Jharkhand#India&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_label_position  = right&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt         = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Jharkhand, India  &lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates             = {{coord|23|47|47|N|86|12|5|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type        = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1       = [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2       = [[districts of Jharkhand|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2       = [[Dhanbad district|Dhanbad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type3       = [[Community development block in India|CD block]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name3       = Baghmara&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title       = &amp;lt;!-- Established --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date        = &lt;br /&gt;
| founder                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| named_for               = &lt;br /&gt;
| government_type          = [[Representative democracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body          = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_rank               = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 267.55&lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m             = 245&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total        = 334,309&lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of        = 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank         = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2  = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_demonym      = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;br /&gt;
| leader_title1           = &lt;br /&gt;
| leader_name1            = &lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1      = Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1    = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1     = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type2      = Literacy (2011)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_title2    = Total literates&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_info2     = 214,888 (74.92%)&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1             = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code             =  828114 (Katras Bazar)  828113 (Katrasgarh)  828305 (Mahuda)&lt;br /&gt;
| area_code_type          = Telephone/STD code&lt;br /&gt;
| area_code               = 06542&lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate      =  JH 10&lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Giridih (Lok Sabha constituency)|Giridih]]&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_name_sec1        = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_info_sec1        =   [[Baghmara (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Baghmara]] &lt;br /&gt;
| website                 = {{URL|dhanbad.nic.in/}} &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes               = CD Block&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Baghmara&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[Community development block in India|community development block]] that forms an administrative division in [[Dhanbad Sadar subdivision]] of [[Dhanbad district]], [[Jharkhand]] [[States and territories of India|state]], [[India]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
Dhanbad district forms a part of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]], but it is more of an [[Highland|upland]] than a [[plateau]]. The district has two broad physical divisions – the southern part is a coal mining area with mining and industrial towns, and the northern part has villages scattered around hills. The landscape of the southern part is undulating and monotonous, with some scars of subsidence caused by underground mining. One of the many [[Spur (topography)|spurs]] of [[Shikharji|Parashnath Hills]] (1,365.50&amp;amp;nbsp;m), located in neighbouring Giridih district, passes through the [[Topchanchi (community development block)|Topchanchi]] and [[Tundi (community development block)|Tundi]] areas of the district. The spur attains a height of 457.29&amp;amp;nbsp;m but there is no peak as such. The Dhangi Hills (highest peak 385.57&amp;amp;nbsp;m) run from [[Pradhan Khunta]] to [[Gobindpur, Jharkhand|Gobindpur]]. While the main river [[Damodar River|Damodar]] flows along the southern boundary, its tributary, the [[Barakar River|Barakar]], flows along the northern boundary. [[Damodar Valley Corporation|DVC]] has built two dams across the rivers. The [[Panchet Dam]] is across the Damodar and the [[Maithon Dam]] is across the Barakar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28391/9/09_chapter%203.pdf | title= Chapter III - Study Area: Dhanbad District| work= Pages 38-43 |publisher= Shodganga | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url= http://dhanbad.nic.in/pdf/gztr_2.Chapter%20I%20(GENERAL)%201-38.pdf | title= gztr 2.Chapter I (General) 1-38 | work= Pages 2-5 | publisher= Jharkhand Government | access-date= 8 October 2017 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171118110935/http://dhanbad.nic.in/pdf/gztr_2.Chapter%20I%20(GENERAL)%201-38.pdf | archive-date= 2017-11-18 | url-status= dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Maoist activities==&lt;br /&gt;
Jharkhand is one of the states affected by [[Naxalite|Maoist]] activities. {{As of|2012}}, Dhanbad was one of the highly/moderately affected districts in the state.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/Assessment/2013/Jharkhand.htm  |title = Jharkhand Assessment 2013 | publisher= Satp | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{As of|2016}}, Dhanbad was not identified as a focus area by the state police to check Maoist activities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://www.eenaduindia.com/states/east/jharkhand/ranchi/2016/06/14073809/13-focus-areas-identified-in-Jharkhand-to-check-Maoist.vpf  | title = 13 focus areas identified in Jharkhand to check Maoist activities  | publisher = Eenadu Jndia, 14 June 2016  | access-date = 8 October 2017  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170927113900/http://www.eenaduindia.com/states/east/jharkhand/ranchi/2016/06/14073809/13-focus-areas-identified-in-Jharkhand-to-check-Maoist.vpf  | archive-date = 27 September 2017  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, there were some isolated Maoist activities in the Dhanbad area.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Anti-Maoist-ops-stepped-up-in-Dhanbad/articleshow/55382326.cms| title= Anti-Maoist ops stepped up in Dhanbad  |publisher= The Times of India, 12 November 2016 | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
Baghmara  is located at {{coord|23|47|47|N|86|12|5|E}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://wikimapia.org/4231348/hi/baghmara-block |title= Baghmara Block | work= Jharkhand| publisher= Wikimapia  | access-date = 21 December 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baghmara CD Block is bounded by [[Topchanchi (community development block)|Topchanchi]] and [[Tundi (community development block)|Tundi]] CD Blocks, on the north, [[Govindpur (community development block)|Govindpur]] and [[Dhanbad (community development block)|Dhanbad]] CD Blocks on the east, [[Chas block|Chas]] CD Block, in Bokaro district, in the south and [[Chandrapura (community development block)|Chandrapura]] and [[Nawadih block|Nawadih]] CD Blocks, in Bokaro district, on the west.&amp;lt;ref name=dchb1&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2009_PART_B_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Series 21 Part XIIB | work= Map on Page 3 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/dhanbad.html | title= CD Block/ Tehsil Map of Dhanbad  |publisher= Maps of India| access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baghmara CD Block has a forest area of 4,979.67&amp;amp;nbsp;hectares, covering 18.45% of the area of the CD Block.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/Block_baghmara.html| title = Dhanbad: Welcome to the Coal Capital of India| work = Administration- Block Offices| publisher = Jharkhand Government| access-date = 8 October 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171008034715/http://dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/Block_baghmara.html| archive-date = 2017-10-08| url-status = dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baghmara CD Block has an area of {{cvt|267.55|km2}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://desjhrkhand.nic.in/publications.html | title = District Statistical Handbook, Dhanbad | work = Tables 2.4 | publisher = Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Jharkhand | access-date = 8 October 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has 71 [[gram panchayat]]s and 227 villages.&amp;lt;ref name=admin1&amp;gt;{{cite web | url =  http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/Block_baghmara.html | title =  Dhanbad | work =  Administration-Block Offices | publisher =  Government of Jharkhand | access-date =  8 October 2017 | archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20171008034715/http://dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/Block_baghmara.html | archive-date =  2017-10-08 | url-status =  dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Baghmara, Dhanbad#Police station|Baghmara]], [[Katras#Police station|Katras]], [[Mahuda#Police station|Mahuda]] and [[Tetulmari#Police station|Tetulmari]] Police Stations serve this block.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/structure.html| title =  Dhanbad – Welcome to the Coal Capital of India| work =  Administrative Structure of Dhanbad District – List of Thana and Outpost of Dhanbad| publisher =  Jharkhand Government| access-date =  8 October 2017| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095316/http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/structure.html| archive-date =  2017-10-24| url-status =  dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Headquarters of this CD Block is at Baghmara.&amp;lt;ref name=dchb1/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is located 32&amp;amp;nbsp;km from [[Dhanbad]], the district headquarters.&amp;lt;ref name=admin1/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Demographics==&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
As per the [[2011 Census of India]] Baghmara CD Block had a total population of 334,309, of which 222,657 were rural and 111,652 were urban. There were 175,479 (52%) males and 158,830 (48%) females. Population below 6 years was 47,472. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 69,474 (20.78%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 17,737 (5.31%).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baghmara CD Block has several [[census towns]] (2011 population figure in brackets): [[Matigara, Dhanbad|Matigara]] (5,685), [[Bhimkanari]] (5,170), [[Nadkharki]] (4,427), [[Madhuban, Dhanbad|Madhuban]] (4,316), [[Barora]] (3,890), [[Dumra, Dhanbad|Dumra]] (6,772), [[Harina, Dhanbad|Harina]] (4,637), [[Muraidih]] (6,360), [[Rajganj, Dhanbad|Rajganj]] (8,820), [[Mahlidih]] (6,381), [[Kharkhari, Dhanbad|Kharkhari]] (5,656), [[Sahnidih]] (6,777), [[Malkera]] (8,232), [[Nagri Kalan]] (9,410), [[Babua Kalan|Baua Kalan]] (9,489), [[Phulwartanr]] (5,884), [[Jhinghipahari]] (4,550) and [[Mahuda]] (5,196).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Baghmara CD Block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Latipahari (4,790), Ranguni (4,056), Raghunathpur (4,110), Kanrra (4,258) and Singra (4,017).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Literacy===&lt;br /&gt;
{{As of|2011}} census the total number of literates in Baghmara CD Block was 214,888 (74.92% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 128,719 (85.46% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 86,169 (63.26% of the female population over 6 years). The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 22.20%.&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{As of|2011}} census, literacy in Dhanbad district was 74.52%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 66.41% in 2011.&amp;lt;ref name=censushandbook2011&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2009_PART_B_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf | title=  District Census Handbook Dhanbad 2011 Series- 21, Part XII B|work= Page 15   |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand  | access-date =  8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.census2011.co.in/literacy.php | title= Literacy in India| work= Census 2011  |publisher=  Census population 2015 data | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;censusindia.gov.in&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf |title=Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011|work= Page 110| publisher=Government of India| access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also – [[List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Dhanbad district|collapsible=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Language===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hindi language|Hindi]] is the official language in Jharkhand and [[Urdu language|Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;langoff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= 35 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=3 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jharkhand legislature had passed a bill according the status of a second official language to several languages in 2011 but the same was turned down by the Governor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1111122/jsp/jharkhand/story_14782656.jsp | title= Khortha demand for language teachers |publisher= The Telegraph, 22 November 2011| access-date = 3 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/second-official-language-of-jharkhand-governor-syed-ahmad/1/157173.html | title= Second Language  |publisher= India Today, 22 October 2011| access-date = 3 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://post.jagran.com/search/second-official-language-in-jharkhand | title= Jharkhand Governor turns down language bill |publisher= Post/Jagran Josh, 19 October 2011 | access-date = 3 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2011 census, [[Hindi language|Hindi]] was the mother-tongue (languages mentioned under Schedule 8 of the Constitution of India) of 62.5% of the population in Dhanbad district, followed by [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (19.3%) and Urdu (8.1%). The scheduled tribes constituted 8.4% of the total population of the district. Amongst the scheduled tribes those speaking [[Santali language|Santali]] formed 77.2% of the ST population. Other tribes found in good numbers were: [[Munda people|Munda]], Mahli and Kora.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2009_PART_A_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf | title= District Census Handbook, Dhanbad, Census of India 2011, Series 21 Part XII A| work= Page 28 – Note on mother-tongue |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | access-date = 21 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
===Livelihood===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pie chart&lt;br /&gt;
|caption= &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Livelihood&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;in Baghmara CD Block&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|value1 = 7.67&lt;br /&gt;
|label1 = Cultivators&lt;br /&gt;
|value2 = 6.95&lt;br /&gt;
|label2 = Agricultural labourers&lt;br /&gt;
|value3 = 2.06&lt;br /&gt;
|label3 = Household industries&lt;br /&gt;
|value4 = 83.31&lt;br /&gt;
|label4 = Other Workers}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Baghmara CD Block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 7,276 and formed 7.67%, agricultural labourers numbered 6,594 and formed 6.95%, household industry workers numbered 1,953 and formed 2.06% and other workers numbered 78,994 and formed 83.31%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://desjhrkhand.nic.in/publications.html | title = District Statistical Handbook, Dhanbad | work = Tables 2.11, Note: The Table does not mention the year for which data is given, but some other tables in the section mention the year as 2011 | publisher = Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Jharkhand | access-date = 8 October 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person&amp;#039;s land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers.  It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers and entertainment artistes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Hazaribag, Series 21 Part XII A | work= Pages 24-25 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 1 November 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Infrastructure===&lt;br /&gt;
There are 178 inhabited villages in Baghmara CD Block. In 2011, 162 villages had power supply. 52 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 167 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 165 villages had hand pumps, and 10 villages had no drinking water facility. 26 villages had post offices, 20 villages had sub post offices, 36 villages had telephones (land lines), 73 villages had public call offices and 123 villages had mobile phone coverage. 168 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 58 villages had bus service (public/ private), 18 villages had railway stations, 39 villages had autos/ modified autos, and 74 villages had tractors. 12 villages had bank branches, 8 villages had agricultural credit societies, 11 villages had cinema/ video halls, 13 villages had public library and public reading rooms. 157 villages had [[public distribution system]], 18 villages had weekly haat (market) and 110 villages had assembly polling stations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url =  http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2009_PART_A_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Dhanbad, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 572-576 Appendix I: Village Directory  | publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date =  21 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Coal===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jharia coalfield]] is the richest treasure house of [[metallurgical coal]] in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28391/9/09_chapter%203.pdf | title= Chapter III - Study Area: Dhanbad District| work= Page 48 |publisher= Shodganga | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Barora, Block II and Katras Areas of [[Bharat Coking Coal|BCCL]] are located in Baghmara CD Block.&lt;br /&gt;
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The following collieries function under the Barora Area: Madhuband, Phularitand, Muraidih and Shatabdi. Collieries functioning in Block II Area are: Madhkurkee, Benidih, Jamunia and Block II. Collieries functioning in Katras Area are: Salanpur, [[Angarpathar]], Keshalpur, Ramkanali, Ramkanali OC, West Mudidih, Galitand, Keshalpur OC, Katras Chot and East Katras.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/mines.html | title = Dhanbad - Coal Capital of India | work = List of Coal Mines in Dhanbad | publisher = Jharkhand Government | access-date = 8 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171013120533/http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/mines.html | archive-date = 2017-10-13 | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Barora Area of BCCL is located in the western part of the district. Damoda colliery of this area is located in Bokaro district.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://www.bcclweb.in/?page_id=1712 | title= Bharat Coking Coal Limited| work= Barora Area |publisher= BCCL| access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Block II Project was funded by the World Bank. Madhuban Coal Washery is functionally under Block II Area.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.bcclweb.in/?page_id=1714| title= Bharat Coking Coal Limited| work= Block II Area |publisher= BCCL| access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some parts of Katras Area is affected by fire.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.bcclweb.in/?page_id=1718 | title= Bharat Coking Coal Limited | work= Katras Area |publisher= BCCL | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Agriculture===&lt;br /&gt;
Dhanbad district has infertile [[laterite]] soil, having a general tendency towards continuous deterioration. The soil can be classified in two broad categories – red sandy soil and red and yellow soil.  There are patches of [[alluvium]] along the river banks. Limited water resources constitute a major constraint for cultivation. Paddy is the main crop. The soils for rice cultivation fall into three categories – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;baad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;kanali&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;bahal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aghani&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is the main winter crop, consisting primarily of winter rice. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhadai&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the autumn crop. Apart from paddy, less important grain crops such as marua and maize are grown. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rabi&amp;#039;&amp;#039; crop includes such cold weather crops as wheat, barley, oats, gram and pulses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28391/9/09_chapter%203.pdf | title= Chapter III - Study Area: Dhanbad District| work= Pages 45-46 |publisher= Shodganga | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url= http://dhanbad.nic.in/pdf/gztr_2.Chapter%20I%20(GENERAL)%201-38.pdf | title= gztr 2.Chapter I (General) 1-38 | work= Page 11 | publisher= Jharkhand Government | access-date= 8 October 2017 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171118110935/http://dhanbad.nic.in/pdf/gztr_2.Chapter%20I%20(GENERAL)%201-38.pdf | archive-date= 2017-11-18 | url-status= dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Backward Regions Grant Fund===&lt;br /&gt;
Dhanbad district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the [[Backward Regions Grant Fund]].  The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | title = Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines | publisher = Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India | access-date = 8 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171030225317/http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | archive-date = 30 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=84879 | title= Backward Regions Grant Fund| work= Press Release, 14 June 2012  |publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transport==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Railways in Jharia Coalfield|collapse=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Asansol-Tatanagar-Kharagpur line|Adra-Gomoh branch line]] passes through this block. There are stations at Mahuda, [[Kharkhari, Dhanbad|Kharkhari]] and [[Malkera]] on this line.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/all/5159/956/1426 | title= 58603 Kharagpur-Gomoh Passenger | work= Time Table |publisher= Indiarailinfo | access-date = 8 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2011, amongst the 178 inhabited villages in Baghmara CD Block, 30 villages had no primary school, 108 villages had one primary school and 40 villages had more than one primary school. 71 villages had at least one primary school and one middle school. 32 villages had at least one middle school and one secondary school.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url =  http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2009_PART_A_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Dhanbad, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 576-577 Appendix IA: Village Directory – Villages by number of primary schools and Appendix IB – Village Directory – Villages by primary, middle and secondary schools | publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date =  21 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Healthcare==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013, Baghmara CD Block had 1 block primary health centre, 4 [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]] and 7 private nursing homes with total 30 beds and 12 doctors (excluding private bodies). 6,153 patients were treated indoor and 42,552 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals, health centres and subcentres of the CD Block.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://desjhrkhand.nic.in/publications.html | title = District Statistical Handbook, Dhanbad | work = Tables 3.1 Medical facilities available in the district of Dhanbad and Table 3.4 Patients treated in Hospitals, Health Centres and Sub-centres | publisher = Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Jharkhand | access-date = 27 October 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2011, amongst the 178 inhabited villages in Baghmara CD Block, 4 villages had [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]], 15 villages had primary health sub-centres, 6 villages had maternity and child welfare centres, 3 village had a TB Clinic, 7 village had an allopathic hospital, 4 village had an alternative medicine hospital, 18 village had a dispensary, 2 villages had veterinary hospitals, 15 villages had medicine shops and 113 villages had no medical facilities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url =  http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2009_PART_A_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Dhanbad, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 573-574 Appendix I: Village Directory – Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities – CD Block level | publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date =  21 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{North Chotanagpur Division topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Community development blocks in Dhanbad district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mining communities in Jharkhand]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Sadads</name></author>
	</entry>
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