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	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	*[[List of Film Songs based on Ragas]]		*[[List of Film Songs based on Ragas]]

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox raga
| name = Bageshri
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| thaat = [[Kafi (thaat)|Kafi]]<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>
| type = Audav-Sampurna<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>
| time = Around midnight{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}
| season =
| arohana = S g m D n S'<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>
| avarohana = S' n D m P D g m g R S<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>
| vadi = Ma<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>
| samavadi = Sa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>
| pakad = D n s, m, m P D, m g R S
| chalan =
| synonym = Vagishvari{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}
| equivalent =
| similar = [[Rageshree|Rageshri]]<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>
}}
{{Hindustani Classical Music}}
[[File:Bageshri - arohanam and avarohanam.wav|thumb|Bageshri]]
'''Raga Bageshri''' or '''Bageshree''' ({{IAST3|Bāgeśrī}}) is a [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] [[raga]]. It is a popular raga of the late night, which is meant to depict the emotion of a woman waiting for reunion with her lover. It is said to have been first sung by [[Miyan Tansen]], the celebrated court singer of the [[Emperor Akbar]] in the sixteenth century{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}.

In the twentieth century, Bageshri raga found widespread popularity in [[Carnatic Music]]. The popular Hindi music director [[C. Ramchandra|C.Ramchandra]] favoured composing songs in Bageshri, as he found it simple. In a 1978 interview at BBC studios with Mahendra Kaul, he explained this, while playing songs like ([[Azaad (1955 film)|Radha na bole - Azad, 1955]]) that were set to Bageshri.<ref name="int">{{cite news |last1=Kaul |first1=Mahendra |title=Interview with C Ramchandra |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbcone/london/1979-09-02 |access-date=11 April 2019 |publisher=BBC Studios |date=2 February 1978}}</ref>

==Theory==
The [[Music theory|theoretical]] aspects of Bageshri are as follows:

===Scale===
:[[Arohana]] : S g m D n S'<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}
:[[Avarohana]] : S' n D m P D g m g R S<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}

===Vadi & Samavadi===
:[[Vadi (Hindustani classical music)|Vadi]] : Madhyam (Ma)<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>
:[[Samavadi]]: Shadaj (Sa)<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>

===[[Pakad]] or [[Raga|Chalan]]===
D n s, m, m P D, m g R S

:'''Varjit Swara''' - P & R in Aaroh

:'''Jati :''' - Audhav Sampoorna<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/bageshree_eng.htm</ref>

===Organization & Relationships===
[[Thaat]]: [[Kafi (raga)]]

===[[Samay]] (Time)===
The time for this raaga is {{transl|hi|madhya raatri}} (middle of the night).

==Carnatic music==
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Bageshri
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela = 22nd, [[Kharaharapriya]]
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|G2|M1|D2|N2|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|N2|P|M1|G2|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}
In the twentieth century, Bageshri raga found widespread popularity in [[Carnatic Music]], in which it is said to be derived from the equivalent Melakarta of Kafi thaat, the 22nd [[Melakarta]] called [[Kharaharapriya]].<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> This raga is a [[janya]] raga (derived) as it does not have all the seven notes in the ascending scale.

===Structure and Lakshana===
Bageshri is an asymmetric scale that does not contain ''panchamam'' or ''rishabam'' in the ascending scale. It is called a ''audava-sampurna'' rāgam,<ref name="ragas" /> in Carnatic music classification (as it has 5 notes in ascending and 7 notes in descending scale). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see
[[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):

*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|G2|R2|M1|D2|N2|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|N2|P|M1|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}

This scale uses the notes {{transl|hi|shadjam, chathusruti rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham}} and {{transl|hi|kaisiki nishadam}}.

===Popular compositions===
Bageshri has become a popular raga in Carnatic music.<ref name="ragas" />This scale has been used in a few [[krithi]]s (compositions). In addition, many devaranamas, ashtapadis, thiruppugazhs, and other lyrics have been set to tune in this raga. It is typically sung in concerts after the main piece, in ''viruttams'', ''padams'', ''bhajans'' and [[ragamalika]].<ref name="ragas" />

Here are some popular compositions in ''Bageshri''.

*''Eru mayil eri vilayadu''composed by [[Arunagirinathar]]
*''Sagarasayana'' by [[M. D. Ramanathan]]
*''Maname Ariyen'' by [[Papanasam Sivan]]
*''Antakanadutarige KiMchittu dayavilla'' by [[Purandaradasa]]
*''Govindamiha'' by [[Narayana Teertha|Narayana Theertha]]

==Film Songs==
===Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]]===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Kaanaa Inbam Kannidhadheno
|[[Sabaash Meena]]
|[[T. G. Lingappa]]
|T. A. Mothi, [[P. Suseela]]
|-
|Kalaiyae En Vazhkaiyin
|[[Meenda Sorgam]]
|[[T. Chalapathi Rao]]
|[[A. M. Rajah]], [[P. Suseela]]
|-
|Mayakkum Maalai
|[[Gulebakavali (1955 film)|Gulebakavali]]
|rowspan=2|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|[[A. M. Rajah]], [[Jikki]]
|-
|Idhaya Vaasal Thirantha Pothum
|Thoongadha Kannendru Onru
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Anbale Thediya En
|[[Deivapiravi]]
|[[R. Sudarsanam]]
|[[C. S. Jayaraman]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kangale Kangale
|[[Vaazhkai Padagu]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]]
|-
|Malarukku Thendral
|[[Enga Veettu Pillai]]
|[[P. Susheela]], [[L. R. Eswari]]
|-
|Paal Irukkum Pazham Irukkum
|[[Paava Mannippu]]
|rowspan="3"|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Ponnezhil Pootadu
|[[Kalangarai Vilakkam]]
| rowspan="5" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|-
|Nee Ennenna Sonnalum
|[[Netru Indru Naalai (1974 film)|Netru Indru Naalai]]
|-
|Nilave Ennidam
|[[Ramu (1966 film)|Ramu]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[P. Suseela]]
|-
|Avan Nenaithaana
|[[Selva Magal]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Kannanin Sanithiyil
|Oru Kodiyil Iru Malargal
|[[P. Jayachandran]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Nee Engey En Ninaivugal
|[[Mannippu]]
|[[S. M. Subbaiah Naidu]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]], [[A. P. Komala]]
|-
|Punnagai Mannan
|[[Iru Kodugal]]
|[[V. Kumar]]
|[[P. Susheela]], [[Jamuna Rani]]
|-
|Melatha Mella
|[[Aruvadai Naal]]
|rowspan="14"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kelaayo Kanna
|[[Naane Raja Naane Mandhiri]]
|[[P. Suseela]],Usha Srinivasan
|-
|Kala Kala Sangamamo
|Ezhumalayaan Magimai
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Then Mozhi
|[[Solla Thudikuthu Manasu]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]]
|-
|Kaviyam Padava Thendrale
|[[Geethanjali (1989 film)|Idhayathai Thirudathe]]
|-
|Mounam Yen Mounamey
|[[En Jeevan Paduthu]]
|-
|Eduthu Naan Vidava
|[[Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Singalathu Chinnakuyile
(Ragam Bahudari touches also)
|[[Punnagai Mannan]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Ingeyum
|[[Sathya (1988 film)|Sathya]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Unnayum Ennayum
|[[Aalappirandhavan]]
|[[K.J. Jesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Yarodu Yaro
|Salangayil Oru Sangeetham
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Rokkam Irukura Makkal
|[[Kasi (film)|Kasi]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Sujatha Mohan]]
|-
|Mazhai Varuthu
|[[Raja Kaiya Vacha]]
|rowspan="3"|[[K.J. Jesudas]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Sangathamizh Kaviye
(Ragamalika:[[Abheri]],Bageshri,Sumanesa Ranjani)
|[[Manathil Uruthi Vendum]]
|-
|Santosham Kaanatha
|[[Vasanthi (1988 film)|Vasanthi]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Chandrabose (composer)|Chandrabose]]
|-
|Koluse Koluse
|Pen Puthi Mun Puthi
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. P. Sailaja]]
|-
|Malaicharal Oram
|Avathellam Pennalae
|[[Shankar–Ganesh]]
|[[P. Jayachandran]]
|-
|Naan Vandha Idam
|Thanga Kolusu
|rowspan=2|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Thalaivanai Azhaikuthu
|[[En Aasai Machan]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Uchathil Otha Kuyil
|Partha Parvayil
|M. M. A. Iniyavan
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Pollatha Kannan
|[[Swarnamukhi (film)|Swarnamukhi]]
|Swararaj
|[[K. S. Chithra]],Gajendran
|-
|Aaromale ([[Malayalam]])
|[[Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa]]
|rowspan=3|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Alphons Joseph]]
|-
|Valayapatti Thavile
(Ragamalika:[[Bihag]],Bageshri,Neelambhari)
|[[Azhagiya Tamil Magan]]
|[[Naresh Iyer]], [[Ujjayinee Roy]], [[Srimathumitha]], Darshana KT
|-
|Seemanthapoo
|[[99 Songs]]
|[[Jonita Gandhi]], [[Sharanya Srinivas]], Sireesha Bhagavatula
|-
|Vallami Tharayo
|[[Vallamai Tharayo]]
|[[Bharadwaj (music director)|Bharadwaj]]
|Bharadwaj, [[Surmukhi Raman]]
|-
|Thuli Thuliyai
(Ragamalika:[[Harikambhoji]],Bageshri)
|[[Ramanujan (film)|Ramanujan]]
|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|Ramesh Vinayakam, [[Kaushiki Chakrabarty]],Vinaya
|}

===Language:[[Hindi language|Hindi]]===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Aja Re, Paradesi
|[[Madhumati]]
|[[Salil Chowdhury]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Ghadi Ghadi Mora Dil Dhadke
|[[Madhumati]]
|[[Salil Chowdhury]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Bedardi Dagabaz Ja Tu Nahin Balma Mora
|[[Bluff Master (1963 film)|Bluff Master]]
|[[Kalyanji-Anandji]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Chah Barbad Karegi
|[[Shahjehan]]
|[[Naushad]]
|[[K. L. Saigal]]
|-
|Ja Re, Beiman Tujhe Jan Liya
|[[Private Secretary]]
|[[Dilip Dholakia]]
|[[Manna Dey]]
|-
|Jaag Dard-e-Ishq Jaag
|[[Anarkali]]
|[[C. Ramchandra]]
|[[Hemant Kumar]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Shubh Ghadi Aai
|Insaaf Ki Tope
|Nagar Das Nayak
|Shaila V. Panchotia
|-
|Jao Jao Nand Ke Lala
|[[Rangoli]]
|[[Shankar-Jaikishan]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Radha Na Bole Na Bole
|[[Azaad (1955 film)|Azaad]]
|[[C. Ramchandra]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Ruth Ke Humse Kahin
|[[Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar]]
|[[Jatin-Lalit]]
|[[Jatin Pandit]]
|-
|Sanwoli Saloni Teri Jheel Si Aankhen
|[[Ham Sab Chor Hain (1995 film)|Ham Sab Chor Hain]]
|[[Bappi Lahiri]]
|[[Kumar Sanu]], [[Alka Yagnik]]
|-
|Aab Ghar Aaja
|[[Haasil (film)|Haasil]]
|[[Jatin-Lalit]]
|[[Javed Ali]]
|-
|Mera Chand Mujhe Aaya Hai Nazar
|[[Yeh Hai Mumbai Meri Jaan]]
|[[Jatin-Lalit]]
|[[Kumar Sanu]]
|-
|Kahena Hi Kya
|[[Bombay]]
|[[A.R.Rahman]]
|[[K.S.Chithra]]
|-
|Aisa Kyon Hota Hai Barbar
|[[Ishq Vishk]]
|[[Anu Malik]]
|[[Alka Yagnik]]
|-
|Bolo Na
|[[Chittagong]]
|[[Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy]]
|[[Shankar Mahadevan]]
|-
|Emotional Atyachar
|[[Dev D]]
|[[Amit Trivedi]]
|[[Amit Trivedi]], [[Amitabh Bhattacharya]]
|-
|Chahaton Ka Silsila
|[[Shabd]]
|[[Vishal-Shekhar]]
|[[Kumar Sanu]], [[Sunidhi Chauhan]]
|-
|Bhare Naina
|[[Ra.One]]
|[[Vishal-Shekhar]]
|[[Nandini Srikar]]
|-
|Raat Bhar Chand Jwala
|Moonlight Whispers (Album)
|[[Vivek Prakash]]
|[[Udit Narayan]]
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
*[[List of Film Songs based on Ragas]]

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book |last1=Bor |first1=Joep |last2=Rao |first2=Suvarnalata |title=The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas |date=1999 |publisher=Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music |isbn=9780954397609 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCnoMgEACAAJ |language=en }}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070514235610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_others_samay_index.html SRA on Samay and Ragas]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070514234610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_raga/sra_raga_that/sra_raga_that_index.html SRA on Ragas and Thaats]
*[http://www.parrikar.org/vault/ Rajan Parrikar on Ragas]
*[http://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/bageshree/ Rajan Parrikar on Bageshree]
*[http://chandrakantha.com/raga_raag/film_song_raga/bageshri.shtml Film Songs in Rag Bageshree]
*[https://oceanofragas.com/ocean_HtmlPages/Bageshree.html More details about raga Bageshree]

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}
{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}

[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]
[[Category:Janya Ragas]]

Bageshri - Revision history

CoralRaphael599: formatting fix

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

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