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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ayad_al-Samarrai</id>
	<title>Ayad al-Samarrai - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ayad_al-Samarrai"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayad_al-Samarrai&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-28T01:15:52Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayad_al-Samarrai&amp;diff=327801&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayad_al-Samarrai&amp;diff=327801&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-04-18T12:15:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:45, 18 April 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l46&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Samarrai was born in 1946 in the [[Adhamiyah]] district of [[Baghdad]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalSecurity&quot;&amp;gt;http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/samarrai.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He graduated in 1970 from the University of Baghdad with a Bachelor of Science from the Mechanical Engineering Department.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalSecurity&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Samarrai was born in 1946 in the [[Adhamiyah]] district of [[Baghdad]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalSecurity&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/samarrai.htm&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title = Speaker of the Iraqi Council of Representatives, Ayad al-Samarrai}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He graduated in 1970 from the University of Baghdad with a Bachelor of Science from the Mechanical Engineering Department.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalSecurity&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Exile==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Exile==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l60&quot;&gt;Line 60:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 60:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In July 2007, he was elected head of the [[Iraqi Accordance Front]] parliamentary group, replacing [[Adnan al-Dulaimi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/07/06/africa/ME-GEN-Iraq-Sunnis.php Sunni disagreements could lead to Accordance front breakup], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[International Herald Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2007-07-06, accessed on 2007-07-07&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In July 2007, he was elected head of the [[Iraqi Accordance Front]] parliamentary group, replacing [[Adnan al-Dulaimi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/07/06/africa/ME-GEN-Iraq-Sunnis.php Sunni disagreements could lead to Accordance front breakup], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[International Herald Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2007-07-06, accessed on 2007-07-07&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;On 24 May 2009, he was elected as Deputy of the Iraqi Islamic Party.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=20226&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;On 24 May 2009, he was elected as Deputy of the Iraqi Islamic Party.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=20226&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title=A New Secretary-General Replaces Tarek Al-Hashemi - Ikhwanweb}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayad_al-Samarrai&amp;diff=286239&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Shaheen Farjo: Adding local short description: &quot;2nd Speaker of the Council of Representatives of Iraq&quot;, overriding Wikidata description &quot;Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament&quot; (Shortdesc helper)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayad_al-Samarrai&amp;diff=286239&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-24T22:09:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Adding local &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Short_description&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Short description&quot;&gt;short description&lt;/a&gt;: &amp;quot;2nd Speaker of the Council of Representatives of Iraq&amp;quot;, overriding Wikidata description &amp;quot;Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament&amp;quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Shortdesc_helper&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Shortdesc helper&quot;&gt;Shortdesc helper&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|2nd Speaker of the Council of Representatives of Iraq}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox MP&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific-prefix =&lt;br /&gt;
|name        = Ayad al-Samarrai&lt;br /&gt;
|native_name = إياد السامرائي&lt;br /&gt;
|native_name_lang = ar&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific-suffix =&lt;br /&gt;
|image       =&lt;br /&gt;
|caption     =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office = Secretary-General of the [[Iraqi Islamic Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start  =  12 July 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end    =&lt;br /&gt;
|deputy      = [[Salim al-Jabouri]]&lt;br /&gt;
|predecessor = [[Osama Tawfiq al-Tikriti]]&lt;br /&gt;
|successor   = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|constituency_MP =  &amp;lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|parliament  =  Iraqi Council of Representatives&lt;br /&gt;
|majority    =  &amp;lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         =[[Adhamiyah]], [[Baghdad]], [[Kingdom of Iraq|Iraq]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          ={{birth year and age|1946}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date          =&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place         =&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality         =[[Iraqi people|Iraqi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| party               =[[Iraqi Islamic Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| former party        =&lt;br /&gt;
| relations           =&lt;br /&gt;
| children            =&lt;br /&gt;
| residence           =&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[University of Baghdad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation          = [[Politician]]&lt;br /&gt;
| profession          = &lt;br /&gt;
| signature           =&lt;br /&gt;
| website             =&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ayad al-Samarrai&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{lang-ar|إياد السامرائي}}; born 1946) is a [[Sunni]] [[Arab]] [[Iraq]]i politician,&amp;lt;ref name=bbc&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8007025.stm&lt;br /&gt;
 |title= New speaker for Iraq parliament&lt;br /&gt;
 |accessdate=2010-02-13 &lt;br /&gt;
 |publisher=[[BBC News]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |date=19 April 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who was the chairman of the [[Iraqi Accord Front]] parliamentary group, and since July 2011 is the Secretary-General of the [[Iraqi Islamic Party]]. He was elected as the [[List of Speakers of the Council of Representatives of Iraq|Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament]] on April 19, 2009,&amp;lt;ref name=bbc/&amp;gt; and served until June 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life==&lt;br /&gt;
Samarrai was born in 1946 in the [[Adhamiyah]] district of [[Baghdad]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GlobalSecurity&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/samarrai.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He graduated in 1970 from the University of Baghdad with a Bachelor of Science from the Mechanical Engineering Department.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GlobalSecurity&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Exile==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samarrai lived in exile in [[Leeds]] [[United Kingdom|Britain]] in 1995, when he was elected secretary-general of the party.&amp;lt;ref name=Niq&amp;gt;[http://www.niqash.org/content.php?contentTypeID=151&amp;amp;id=1013 Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811113516/http://www.niqash.org/content.php?contentTypeID=151&amp;amp;id=1013 |date=August 11, 2007 }}, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Niqash&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2005-11-07, accessed on 2007-07-07&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the [[2003 Invasion of Iraq]] he was appointed to the American-backed opposition &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Follow-Up and Arrangement Committee]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return to Iraq==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2006, he was appointed as a member/ second deputy chairman of [[the Constitution of Iraq|parliamentary review committee]] considering amendments to the [[constitution of Iraq]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2007, he was elected head of the [[Iraqi Accordance Front]] parliamentary group, replacing [[Adnan al-Dulaimi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/07/06/africa/ME-GEN-Iraq-Sunnis.php Sunni disagreements could lead to Accordance front breakup], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[International Herald Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2007-07-06, accessed on 2007-07-07&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 24 May 2009, he was elected as Deputy of the Iraqi Islamic Party.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=20226&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Speakers of the Iraqi Parliament}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Samarrai, Ayad}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Speakers of the Council of Representatives of Iraq]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Iraqi Islamic Party politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Iraqi Accord Front politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Baghdad alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Baghdad]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Iraqi Sunni Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1946 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{iraq-politician-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Shaheen Farjo</name></author>
	</entry>
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