Attar (caste) - Revision history

KandacePolding: small edit

2025-11-23T03:52:44Z

small edit

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{One source|date=January 2022}}
+{{Short description|Muslim caste in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, India}}
-The '''Attar'''  are a [[Muslim]] community and [[caste]] found in the state of [[Maharashtra]] and state of [[Andhra pradesh]] in India. This community has no connection with the [[Attarwala]] of [[Gujarat]], other than both communities at one time having been involved in the manufacture of [[attar]]s (perfumes).<ref name="PoIM 88-98">People of India Maharshtra Volume XXX Part One edited by B.V Bhanu, B.R Bhatnagar, D.K Bose, V.S Kulkarni and J Sreenath pp. 88–98 Popular Prakashan</ref>
+{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
-==Origin==
+The '''Attar''' are a [[Muslims|Muslim]] community and [[caste]] found in the states of [[Maharashtra]] and [[Andhra Pradesh]] in [[India]]. This community has no connection with the [[Attarwala]] of [[Gujarat]], other than both communities at one time having been involved in the manufacture of [[attar]]s (perfumes).<ref>{{Cite book |first1=N. K. |last1=Singh |first2=A. P. |last2=Mishra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8HT5OMWVssC&q=Mirasi&pg=PA563 |title=Global Encyclopaedic Enthnography Of Indian Muslim (3 vol. set) |date=August 2008 |publisher=Global Vision Publishing House |isbn=978-81-8220-297-9 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Jairath |first=Vinod K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MKIT9muBRuoC |title=Frontiers of Embedded Muslim Communities in India |date=2013-04-03 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-19679-9 |language=en}}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
-{{Indian Muslim}}{{Social groups of Maharashtra}}
+{{Indian Muslim}}{{Social groups of Maharashtra}}{{Ethno-stub}}{{Islam-stub}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Attar (Caste)}}
 [[Category:Muslim communities of Maharashtra]]
 [[Category:Indian castes]]

Ajay Kumar: Erased a questionable source to improve reliability.

2023-07-23T14:30:14Z

Erased a questionable source to improve reliability.

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:00, 23 July 2023
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	The '''Attar''' are a [[Muslim]] community and [[caste]] found in the state of [[Maharashtra]] in India. This community has no connection with the [[Attarwala]] of [[Gujarat]], other than both communities at one time having been involved in the manufacture of [[~~ittar~~]]s (perfumes).<ref name="PoIM 88-98">People of India Maharshtra Volume XXX Part One edited by B.V Bhanu, B.R Bhatnagar, D.K Bose, V.S Kulkarni and J Sreenath pp. 88–98 Popular Prakashan</ref>		{{One source\|date=January 2022}}
			The '''Attar''' are a [[Muslim]] community and [[caste]] found in the state of [[Maharashtra]] and state of [[Andhra pradesh]] in India. This community has no connection with the [[Attarwala]] of [[Gujarat]], other than both communities at one time having been involved in the manufacture of [[attar]]s (perfumes).<ref name="PoIM 88-98">People of India Maharshtra Volume XXX Part One edited by B.V Bhanu, B.R Bhatnagar, D.K Bose, V.S Kulkarni and J Sreenath pp. 88–98 Popular Prakashan</ref>

	==Origin==		==Origin==
	The community's name comes from ''[[~~ittar~~]]'', the [[Arabic]] word for ''perfume''. Attar ~~originally came~~ from [[~~Turkey~~]], ~~[[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]]~~ in about ~~1450~~. They are now found ~~mainly~~ in western [[Maharashtra]], particularly in the districts of [[Nasik]], [[Pune]], [[Satara district\|Satara]], [[Ahmadnagar]], [[Sholapur]], [[Kolhapur]], [[Dhulia]] and the city of [[Mumbai]]. ~~Like most~~ [[~~Maharashtra~~]] ~~Muslims~~, ~~they are bilingual, speaking both~~ [[~~Marathi language\|Marathi~~]] ~~and the~~ [[~~Dakhani~~]] ~~dialect of~~ [[~~Urdu~~]].<ref name="PoIM 88-98"/>		The community's name comes from ''[[attar]]'', the [[Arabic]] word for ''perfume''. The Attar community migrated from the countries of the [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf\|Persian Gulf]], in about 1650.They are now found in western [[Maharashtra]], particularly in the districts of [[Nasik]], [[Pune]], [[Satara district\|Satara]], [[Ahmadnagar]], [[Sholapur]], [[Kolhapur]], [[Dhulia]] and the city of [[Mumbai]]. Also in [[Andhra Pradesh]] state in [[Hindupur]], [[Penukonda]], [[Kadiri]] in south [[India]] .<ref name="PoIM 88-98"/>

	Traces of the Attar community are also found in modern Pakistani Punjab, Indian Punjab and Haryana. Historically, Attar caste has its roots with «KHING»खिँग community, whose small center can be found in village Bhartan in Gurdaspur, District in Indian Punjab. Maharaj Chanan Shah, a follower of Sufism was the head founder of the «KHING»खिँग community. Many other last names than "Attar" are associated with this community. Mostly, now followers of Sikhism.		Traces of the Attar community are also found in modern Pakistani Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Herat, Indian Punjab and Haryana.

	~~Attars are mainly farmers~~ with small ~~land holdings~~. ~~They belong~~ to ~~Jatt Clan~~ in ~~North~~ India. ~~Many~~ families ~~now settled in cities and have discarded farming~~. ~~Some~~ families have moved abroad and settled in USA, Canada ~~and~~ Europe and ~~some~~ in ~~other states~~ of ~~India~~.		Historically, Attar caste has its roots with [[Konkani Muslim]] community, whose small center can be found on the coast of India. Present '''Shaik Attar Athiq Ahmed''' popularly known as '''Attar Athiq Bhai''' is Crown Prince and Head to '''House of Attar''' in [[ Hindupur]]

			Attars were [[Khorasani Arabs]] who traditionally ruled the Western parts of [[Afghanistan]] and eastern part of [[Turkey]]. After migrating to India these Attars started dealing with manufacturing of perfumes and smell sticks etc. Currently only a few families are dealing with their family business. Most families have moved abroad and settled in USA, Canada, Europe and Middle East.

			Traditionally following [[Twelver Shia]] Islam it is not known when exactly the community converted to following [[Sunni]] theology, however it is most likely after the migration took place.

			In 1658 AD Attar Community migrated to south India in Kolar district in [[Karnataka]] State these Attars share blood relation with [[Hyder Ali]] father of [[Tippu Sultan]] [[Tiger of Mysore]] ruler of [[Mysore Kingdom]]. Along with business . Attars had small kingdoms under the rule of [[Mysore Kingdom]]. After martyrdom of [[Tippu Sultan]] in August 24 1799, Head of Attar Family then '''Attar Kareem Sab''' along with his younger brothers migrated to a small village near to [[Hindupur]] town.

			'''Attar Kareem Sab''' Continued to live imperial and aristocratic as their ancestors and followed their family traditional business. After '''Attar Kareem sab''' his elder son '''Attar Musa Miyan Sab''' became his Successor. '''Attar Musa Sab''' during his regime made his elder son '''Attar Miyan Sab''' as Head of '''House of Attar'''.In 1956 elder son of '''Attar Miyan Sab''' '''Attar Allahbakash Sab''' moved to [[Hindupur]] town, '''Attar Miyan Sab''' declared his elder son as the next hier to '''House of Attar'''.

	==Present circumstances==		==Present circumstances==
	~~In other parts~~ of ~~India~~, Attar ~~are~~ a ~~landless~~ community, and ~~their livelihood depends on selling different products needed by Hindus~~. They ~~have developed a patron-client relationship with neighboring Hindu communities,~~ to ~~whom they have supplied goods for centuries such~~ as ~~incense sticks~~, ~~dried coconuts~~, ~~scents and oils~~.~~<ref name="PoIM 88-98"/>~~		After holding place as head to '''House of Attar''' '''Attar Allahbakash Sab''' started and registered '''Kola Brand''' Agarbatti on 12 February 1962 that was first product '''House of Attar''' has registered officially. After death of '''Attar Allahbakash Sab''' in 1990 on April 14 his youngest son '''Attar Idrees Ahmed''' became head to '''House of Attar'''. On 22 March 2022 '''Shaik Attar Athiq Ahmed''' ('''Attar Athiq Bhai)''' elder son of '''Attar Idrees Ahmed''' has been Crowned as Crown Prince and head to '''House of Attar.'''

			The Attars have set up their own caste association, the Attar Council, which acts as a community welfare organization and pressure group.

			They are primarily [[Sunni]] Muslims who are [[Athari]] by aqeedah and belong to the [[Shafii]] school of Islamic Jurisprudence. Nowadays the majority of them identify as [[Salafi]] or [[Ahl al Hadith]].

			These days Attar are involved in businesses, medicine, active politics, etc.

	~~The~~ Attar ~~have set up their own caste association,~~ the ~~Attar Council, which acts as a community welfare organization and pressure group. They are~~ [[~~Tablighi Jamaat\|Tablighi]] or [[Sunni]] Muslims, and now fairly orthodox. The community is endogamous, although there are few cases~~ of ~~intermarriage with~~ the ~~[[Momin Ansari~~\|~~Momin~~]], ~~[[maniyar]][MANER], and Tamboli. There is no concept of clan exogamy,~~ and the ~~community practices both parallel cousin and cross-cousin marriages. Nowadays the attar cast becoming the most traditional caste in the local market of villages~~.		There are significant diasporas of Attar across the [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf\|Persian Gulf region]], Europe and the Americas.

	==See also==		==See also==
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	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

	{{Indian Muslim}}		{{Indian Muslim}}{{Social groups of Maharashtra}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Attar (Caste)}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Attar (Caste)}}
	[[Category:Muslim communities of Maharashtra]]		[[Category:Muslim communities of Maharashtra]]
			[[Category:Indian castes]]
			[[Category:Perfumery]]
			[[Category:Perfumers]]
			[[Category:Incense in India]]

>LilHelpa: typo; mos

2020-12-26T13:45:12Z

typo; mos

New page

The '''Attar''' are a [[Muslim]] community and [[caste]] found in the state of [[Maharashtra]] in India. This community has no connection with the [[Attarwala]] of [[Gujarat]], other than both communities at one time having been involved in the manufacture of [[ittar]]s (perfumes).<ref name="PoIM 88-98">People of India Maharshtra Volume XXX Part One edited by B.V Bhanu, B.R Bhatnagar, D.K Bose, V.S Kulkarni and J Sreenath pp. 88–98 Popular Prakashan</ref>

==Origin==
The community's name comes from ''[[ittar]]'', the [[Arabic]] word for ''perfume''. Attar originally came from [[Turkey]], [[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]] in about 1450. They are now found mainly in western [[Maharashtra]], particularly in the districts of [[Nasik]], [[Pune]], [[Satara district|Satara]], [[Ahmadnagar]], [[Sholapur]], [[Kolhapur]], [[Dhulia]] and the city of [[Mumbai]]. Like most [[Maharashtra]] Muslims, they are bilingual, speaking both [[Marathi language|Marathi]] and the [[Dakhani]] dialect of [[Urdu]].<ref name="PoIM 88-98"/>

Traces of the Attar community are also found in modern Pakistani Punjab, Indian Punjab and Haryana. Historically, Attar caste has its roots with «KHING»खिँग community, whose small center can be found in village Bhartan in Gurdaspur, District in Indian Punjab. Maharaj Chanan Shah, a follower of Sufism was the head founder of the «KHING»खिँग community. Many other last names than "Attar" are associated with this community. Mostly, now followers of Sikhism.

Attars are mainly farmers with small land holdings. They belong to Jatt Clan in North India. Many families now settled in cities and have discarded farming. Some families have moved abroad and settled in USA, Canada and Europe and some in other states of India.

==Present circumstances==
In other parts of India, Attar are a landless community, and their livelihood depends on selling different products needed by Hindus. They have developed a patron-client relationship with neighboring Hindu communities, to whom they have supplied goods for centuries such as incense sticks, dried coconuts, scents and oils.<ref name="PoIM 88-98"/>

The Attar have set up their own caste association, the Attar Council, which acts as a community welfare organization and pressure group. They are [[Tablighi Jamaat|Tablighi]] or [[Sunni]] Muslims, and now fairly orthodox. The community is endogamous, although there are few cases of intermarriage with the [[Momin Ansari|Momin]], [[maniyar]][MANER], and Tamboli. There is no concept of clan exogamy, and the community practices both parallel cousin and cross-cousin marriages. Nowadays the attar cast becoming the most traditional caste in the local market of villages.

==See also==
*[[Attarwala]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Indian Muslim}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Attar (Caste)}}
[[Category:Muslim communities of Maharashtra]]