Atmanirbhar Bharat - Revision history

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	== External links ==		== External links ==
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	* Ministry of Finance (13/05/2020 to 17/05/2020). [https://covid19.india.gov.in/document-category/ministry-of-finance/ Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Part 1 to Part 5] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200612115945/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051717.pdf Part-1: Businesses including MSMEs], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612120655/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051751.pdf Part-2: Poor, including migrants and farmers], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612121248/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051736.pdf Part-3: Agriculture], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054629/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051784.pdf Part-4: New Horizons of Growth], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054925/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051740.pdf Part-5: Government Reforms and Enablers])		* Ministry of Finance (13/05/2020 to 17/05/2020). [https://covid19.india.gov.in/document-category/ministry-of-finance/ Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Part 1 to Part 5] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200612115945/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051717.pdf Part-1: Businesses including MSMEs], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612120655/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051751.pdf Part-2: Poor, including migrants and farmers], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612121248/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051736.pdf Part-3: Agriculture], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054629/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051784.pdf Part-4: New Horizons of Growth], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054925/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051740.pdf Part-5: Government Reforms and Enablers])

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← Older revision		Revision as of 00:46, 15 April 2021
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
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	* Ministry of Finance (13/05/2020 to 17/05/2020). [https://covid19.india.gov.in/document-category/ministry-of-finance/ Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Part 1 to Part 5] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200612115945/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051717.pdf Part-1: Businesses including MSMEs], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612120655/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051751.pdf Part-2: Poor, including migrants and farmers], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612121248/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051736.pdf Part-3: Agriculture], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054629/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051784.pdf Part-4: New Horizons of Growth], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054925/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051740.pdf Part-5: Government Reforms and Enablers])		* Ministry of Finance (13/05/2020 to 17/05/2020). [https://covid19.india.gov.in/document-category/ministry-of-finance/ Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Part 1 to Part 5] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200612115945/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051717.pdf Part-1: Businesses including MSMEs], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612120655/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051751.pdf Part-2: Poor, including migrants and farmers], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612121248/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051736.pdf Part-3: Agriculture], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054629/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051784.pdf Part-4: New Horizons of Growth], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054925/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051740.pdf Part-5: Government Reforms and Enablers])

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	{{Use Indian English\|date=~~June 2020~~}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=April 2021}}

	{{Narendra Modi series}}		{{Narendra Modi series}}

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	'''Atmanirbhar Bharat''', which translates to 'self-reliant India' or 'self-sufficient India', is a term used by the [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Narendra Modi]] in relation to economic development in country. The term has been used in relation to making [[India]] "a bigger and more important part of the global economy", pursuing policies that are efficient, competitive and resilient, and being self-sustaining and self-generating. Atmanirbhar Bharat does not mean "self-containment", "isolating away from the world" or being "protectionist".<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> The first mention of this came in the form of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan<ref>{{cite web \|title=Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan in India: Gearing up for the Reformation \|work=aatmnirbharsena.org \|url=https://aatmnirbharsena.org/aatm-nirbhar-bharat-abhiyan \|date= 10 July 2020}}</ref>' or 'Self-Reliant India Mission<ref>{{cite web\|title="आत्मनिर्भर भारत और मेक इन इंडिया के बीच अंतर \|work=aatmnirbharsena.org \|url=https://aatmnirbharsena.org/blog/difference-between-self-reliant-india-and-make-in-india/ \|date= 24 September 2020 \|language=hi}}</ref>' during the announcement of India's [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India\|COVID–19 pandemic related economic package]] on 12 May 2020.<ref name=":442">{{Cite web\|last1=Misra\|first1=Udit\|date=13 May 2020\|title=PM Modi's self-reliant India Mission economic package: Here is the fine print\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/narendra-modi-coronavirus-economic-package-india-self-reliance-6406939/\|access-date=13 May 2020\|website=The Indian Express}}</ref> Subsequently, two more Atmanirbhar Bharat packages were announced on 12 October and 12 November 2020, bringing the total economic stimulus to {{INRConvert\|29.87\|lc\|lk=on\|year=2020}}.<ref name=":653">{{Cite web\|last=Sharma\|first=Manoj\|date=12 November 2020\|title=Govt announces Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0; claims COVID stimulus now worth Rs 29.8 lakh crore\|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/govt-announces-atmanirbhar-bharat-30-covid-stimulus-worth-rs-29-lakh-crore/story/421809.html\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-11-26\|website=Business Today}}</ref>		'''Atmanirbhar Bharat''', which translates to 'self-reliant India' or 'self-sufficient India', is a term used by the [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Narendra Modi]] in relation to economic development in country. The term has been used in relation to making [[India]] "a bigger and more important part of the global economy", pursuing policies that are efficient, competitive and resilient, and being self-sustaining and self-generating. Atmanirbhar Bharat does not mean "self-containment", "isolating away from the world" or being "protectionist".<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> The first mention of this came in the form of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan<ref>{{cite web \|title=Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan in India: Gearing up for the Reformation \|work=aatmnirbharsena.org \|url=https://aatmnirbharsena.org/aatm-nirbhar-bharat-abhiyan \|date= 10 July 2020}}</ref>' or 'Self-Reliant India Mission<ref>{{cite web\|title=आत्मनिर्भर भारत और मेक इन इंडिया के बीच अंतर \|work=aatmnirbharsena.org \|url=https://aatmnirbharsena.org/blog/difference-between-self-reliant-india-and-make-in-india/ \|date= 24 September 2020 \|language=hi}}</ref>' during the announcement of India's [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India\|COVID–19 pandemic related economic package]] on 12 May 2020.<ref name=":442">{{Cite web\|last1=Misra\|first1=Udit\|date=13 May 2020\|title=PM Modi's self-reliant India Mission economic package: Here is the fine print\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/narendra-modi-coronavirus-economic-package-india-self-reliance-6406939/\|access-date=13 May 2020\|website=The Indian Express}}</ref> Subsequently, two more Atmanirbhar Bharat packages were announced on 12 October and 12 November 2020, bringing the total economic stimulus to {{INRConvert\|29.87\|lc\|lk=on\|year=2020}}.<ref name=":653">{{Cite web\|last=Sharma\|first=Manoj\|date=12 November 2020\|title=Govt announces Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0; claims COVID stimulus now worth Rs 29.8 lakh crore\|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/govt-announces-atmanirbhar-bharat-30-covid-stimulus-worth-rs-29-lakh-crore/story/421809.html\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2020-11-26\|website=Business Today}}</ref>

	== Definition ==		== Definition ==
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	* On 12 May 2020, the Prime Minister announced an overall economic package worth {{INRConvert\|20\|lc\|lk=on\|year=2020}}.<ref>{{Cite news\|date=12 May 2020\|title=PM Modi Speech LIVE Updates: To battle Covid-19, Rs 20,00,000 crore economic package\|work=The Indian Express\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-india-lockdown-live-news-updates-pm-modi-address-to-nation-speech-today-lockdown-extension-6406297/\|access-date=12 May 2020}}</ref>		* On 12 May 2020, the Prime Minister announced an overall economic package worth {{INRConvert\|20\|lc\|lk=on\|year=2020}}.<ref>{{Cite news\|date=12 May 2020\|title=PM Modi Speech LIVE Updates: To battle Covid-19, Rs 20,00,000 crore economic package\|work=The Indian Express\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-india-lockdown-live-news-updates-pm-modi-address-to-nation-speech-today-lockdown-extension-6406297/\|access-date=12 May 2020}}</ref>
	* On 12 October 2020, the government announced a {{INRConvert\|73000\|c\|lk=on\|year=2020}} worth economic stimulus package, labelled as Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan 2.0.<ref name=":652">{{Cite web\|last=Sharma\|first=Manoj\|date=12 November 2020\|title=Govt announces Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0; claims COVID stimulus now worth Rs 29.8 lakh crore\|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/govt-announces-atmanirbhar-bharat-30-covid-stimulus-worth-rs-29-lakh-crore/story/421809.html\|access-date=2020-11-26\|website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref>		* On 12 October 2020, the government announced a {{INRConvert\|73000\|c\|lk=on\|year=2020}} worth economic stimulus package, labelled as Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan 2.0.<ref name=":652">{{Cite web\|last=Sharma\|first=Manoj\|date=12 November 2020\|title=Govt announces Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0; claims COVID stimulus now worth Rs 29.8 lakh crore\|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/govt-announces-atmanirbhar-bharat-30-covid-stimulus-worth-rs-29-lakh-crore/story/421809.html\|access-date=2020-11-26\|website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref>
	* On 12 November 2020, the government announced a {{INRConvert\|2.65\|lc\|lk=on\|year=2020}} worth economic stimulus package, labelled as Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan 3.0.<ref name=":65"~~>{{Cite web\|last=Sharma\|first=Manoj\|date=12 November 2020\|title=Govt announces Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0; claims COVID stimulus now worth Rs 29.8 lakh crore\|url=https:~~/~~/www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/govt-announces-atmanirbhar-bharat-30-covid-stimulus-worth-rs-29-lakh-crore/story/421809.html\|access-date=2020-11-26\|website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref~~><ref>{{Cite web\|last=\|first=\|date=12 November 2020\|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0: FM unveils 12 new stimulus measures ahead of Diwali\|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/atmanirbhar-bharat-3-0-fm-announces-measures-to-boost-employment-120111200565_1.html\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=4 January 2020\|website=Business Standard\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=13 Nov 2020\|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0: Total stimulus package announced is of Rs 29.87 lakh core, 15% of GDP, says FM Sitharaman\|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy/atmanirbhar-bharat-3-0-total-stimulus-package-announced-is-of-rs-29-87-lakh-core-15-of-gdp-says-fm-sitharaman-6108581.html\|website=Moneycontrol\|language=en}}</ref>		* On 12 November 2020, the government announced a {{INRConvert\|2.65\|lc\|lk=on\|year=2020}} worth economic stimulus package, labelled as Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan 3.0.<ref name=":652"/><ref>{{Cite web\|last=\|first=\|date=12 November 2020\|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0: FM unveils 12 new stimulus measures ahead of Diwali\|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/atmanirbhar-bharat-3-0-fm-announces-measures-to-boost-employment-120111200565_1.html\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=4 January 2020\|website=Business Standard\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=13 Nov 2020\|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0: Total stimulus package announced is of Rs 29.87 lakh core, 15% of GDP, says FM Sitharaman\|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy/atmanirbhar-bharat-3-0-total-stimulus-package-announced-is-of-rs-29-87-lakh-core-15-of-gdp-says-fm-sitharaman-6108581.html\|website=Moneycontrol\|language=en}}</ref>

	As part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat package, numerous government decisions have taken place such as changing the definition of [[Small and medium-sized enterprises\|MSMEs]],<ref>{{Cite news\|date=2020-06-01\|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat: Union Cabinet approves changes in definition of MSMEs\|work=Business Standard India\|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/atmanirbhar-bharat-union-cabinet-approves-changes-in-definition-of-msmes-120060100950_1.html\|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref> boosting scope for private participation in numerous sectors,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|last=Mishra\|first=Hari Hari\|date=1 June 2020\|title=Post-COVID-19 Atma Nirbhar Bharat: Time to usher in an industrial and agricultural revolution\|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/opinion/columns/coronavirus-impact-govt-focus-on-industry-and-agriculture-economic-stimulus-package-industrial-policy/story/405568.html\|access-date=2020-06-02\|website=Business Today}}</ref> increasing FDI in the defence sector;<ref name=":0" /> and the vision has found support in many sectors such as the solar manufacturers sector.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Solar manufacturers extend support to govt's Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan\|url=https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/solar-manufacturers-extend-support-to-govts-atma-nirbhar-bharat-abhiyan/76146564\|access-date=2020-06-02\|website=Economic Times ETEnergyworld\|language=en}}</ref>		As part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat package, numerous government decisions have taken place such as changing the definition of [[Small and medium-sized enterprises\|MSMEs]],<ref>{{Cite news\|date=2020-06-01\|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat: Union Cabinet approves changes in definition of MSMEs\|work=Business Standard India\|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/atmanirbhar-bharat-union-cabinet-approves-changes-in-definition-of-msmes-120060100950_1.html\|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref> boosting scope for private participation in numerous sectors,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|last=Mishra\|first=Hari Hari\|date=1 June 2020\|title=Post-COVID-19 Atma Nirbhar Bharat: Time to usher in an industrial and agricultural revolution\|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/opinion/columns/coronavirus-impact-govt-focus-on-industry-and-agriculture-economic-stimulus-package-industrial-policy/story/405568.html\|access-date=2020-06-02\|website=Business Today}}</ref> increasing FDI in the defence sector;<ref name=":0" /> and the vision has found support in many sectors such as the solar manufacturers sector.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Solar manufacturers extend support to govt's Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan\|url=https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/solar-manufacturers-extend-support-to-govts-atma-nirbhar-bharat-abhiyan/76146564\|access-date=2020-06-02\|website=Economic Times ETEnergyworld\|language=en}}</ref>
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	* The largest fund in the country worth {{INRConvert\|21000\|c\|lk=off\|year=2020}} was setup by the [[Indian Institutes of Technology\|IIT]] Alumni Council with the aim of supporting the mission towards self-reliance.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=26 June 2020\|title=IIT Alumni Council to create ₹21,000-cr social initiative fund\|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/iit-alumni-council-to-create-21000-cr-social-initiative-fund/article31924192.ece\|access-date=2020-06-28\|website=The Hindu @businessline\|language=en}}</ref>		* The largest fund in the country worth {{INRConvert\|21000\|c\|lk=off\|year=2020}} was setup by the [[Indian Institutes of Technology\|IIT]] Alumni Council with the aim of supporting the mission towards self-reliance.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=26 June 2020\|title=IIT Alumni Council to create ₹21,000-cr social initiative fund\|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/iit-alumni-council-to-create-21000-cr-social-initiative-fund/article31924192.ece\|access-date=2020-06-28\|website=The Hindu @businessline\|language=en}}</ref>
	* India's own 'Made in India' [[5G network]] was announced in July 2020 by [[Jio\|Reliance Jio]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|date=2020-07-16\|title=Reliance Jio 'Made in India' 5G solution announced at RIL AGM 2020: Details inside\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/reliance-jio-to-launch-made-in-india-5g-network-mukesh-ambani-6506961/\|access-date=2020-07-27\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref> [[Mukesh Ambani]] announced in mid-July "Jio has created a complete 5G solution from scratch, that will enable us to launch a world-class 5G service in India, using 100 per cent homegrown technologies and solutions".<ref name=":1" /> In September 2020, [[Tech Mahindra]] announced that they have "the capability to build and run an entire 4G or 5G network in India [...] We have done that already."<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Khan\|first=Danish\|date=5 September 2020\|title=Eyeing BSNL: Tech Mahindra says can build and run full-fledged 4G, 5G networks\|url=https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/tech-mahindra-says-can-build-and-run-full-fledged-4g-and-5g-networks/77947328\|access-date=2020-09-14\|website=Economic Times Telecom\|language=en}}</ref>		* India's own 'Made in India' [[5G network]] was announced in July 2020 by [[Jio\|Reliance Jio]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|date=2020-07-16\|title=Reliance Jio 'Made in India' 5G solution announced at RIL AGM 2020: Details inside\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/reliance-jio-to-launch-made-in-india-5g-network-mukesh-ambani-6506961/\|access-date=2020-07-27\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref> [[Mukesh Ambani]] announced in mid-July "Jio has created a complete 5G solution from scratch, that will enable us to launch a world-class 5G service in India, using 100 per cent homegrown technologies and solutions".<ref name=":1" /> In September 2020, [[Tech Mahindra]] announced that they have "the capability to build and run an entire 4G or 5G network in India [...] We have done that already."<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Khan\|first=Danish\|date=5 September 2020\|title=Eyeing BSNL: Tech Mahindra says can build and run full-fledged 4G, 5G networks\|url=https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/tech-mahindra-says-can-build-and-run-full-fledged-4g-and-5g-networks/77947328\|access-date=2020-09-14\|website=Economic Times Telecom\|language=en}}</ref>
	* In August 2020, the [[Minister of Defence (India)\|Defence Minister]] [[Rajnath Singh]] announced that the [[Ministry of Defence (India)\|Defence Ministry]] is "now ready for a big push to Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative" by imposing an "import embargo on 101 items" in a staged manner over a period of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Kaushik\|first=Krishn\|date=2020-08-10\|title=Explained: What is the negative imports list for defence announced by Rajnath Singh?\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-is-the-negative-imports-list-for-defence-announced-by-rajnath-singh-6547318/\|access-date=2020-08-11\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Philip\|first=Snehesh Alex\|date=2020-08-09\|title=Artillery guns, assault rifles, AFVs — Here's a list of 101 items MoD won't import in future\|url=https://theprint.in/defence/artillery-guns-assault-rifles-afvs-heres-a-list-of-101-items-mod-wont-import-in-future/478066/\|access-date=2020-08-11\|website=ThePrint\|language=en-US}}</ref> The Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy (DPEPP 2020) and Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020 (DAP) also aims towards self reliance.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=DAP 2020: Solid Provisions Demand Solid Implementation\|url=http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/dap-2020-solid-provisions-demand-solid-implementation/\|access-date=2020-10-17\|website=Indian Defence Review\|language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:Atmanirbhar Bharat Defence Industry Outreach 27 August 2020.jpg\|thumb\|The Defence Minister, [[Rajnath Singh]] addressing an [[Atmanirbhar Bharat]] Defence Industry Outreach Webinar, jointly organised by the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM), the [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry\|Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry]] (FICCI) and [[Department of Defence Production]] (DDP), Ministry of Defence (MoD), in New Delhi on 27 August 2020. Also seen are General [[Bipin Rawat]], General [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]], Admiral [[Karambir Singh]], Air Chief Marshal [[Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria\|R.K.S. Bhadauria]], the [[Defence Secretary (India)\|Defence Secretary]], [[Ajay Kumar (civil servant)\|Ajay Kumar]], the Secretary (Defence Production) and the Secretary, Raj Kumar, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, [[Defence Research and Development Organisation\|DRDO]], [[G. Satheesh Reddy]].]]		* In August 2020, the [[Minister of Defence (India)\|Defence Minister]] [[Rajnath Singh]] announced that the [[Ministry of Defence (India)\|Defence Ministry]] is "now ready for a big push to Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative" by imposing an "import embargo on 101 items" in a staged manner over a period of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Kaushik\|first=Krishn\|date=2020-08-10\|title=Explained: What is the negative imports list for defence announced by Rajnath Singh?\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-is-the-negative-imports-list-for-defence-announced-by-rajnath-singh-6547318/\|access-date=2020-08-11\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Philip\|first=Snehesh Alex\|date=2020-08-09\|title=Artillery guns, assault rifles, AFVs — Here's a list of 101 items MoD won't import in future\|url=https://theprint.in/defence/artillery-guns-assault-rifles-afvs-heres-a-list-of-101-items-mod-wont-import-in-future/478066/\|access-date=2020-08-11\|website=ThePrint\|language=en-US}}</ref> The Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy (DPEPP 2020) and Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020 (DAP) also aims towards self reliance.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=DAP 2020: Solid Provisions Demand Solid Implementation\|url=http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/dap-2020-solid-provisions-demand-solid-implementation/\|access-date=2020-10-17\|website=Indian Defence Review\|language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:Atmanirbhar Bharat Defence Industry Outreach 27 August 2020.jpg\|thumb\|The Defence Minister, [[Rajnath Singh]] addressing an Atmanirbhar Bharat Defence Industry Outreach Webinar, jointly organised by the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM), the [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry\|Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry]] (FICCI) and [[Department of Defence Production]] (DDP), Ministry of Defence (MoD), in New Delhi on 27 August 2020. Also seen are General [[Bipin Rawat]], General [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]], Admiral [[Karambir Singh]], Air Chief Marshal [[Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria\|R.K.S. Bhadauria]], the [[Defence Secretary (India)\|Defence Secretary]], [[Ajay Kumar (civil servant)\|Ajay Kumar]], the Secretary (Defence Production) and the Secretary, Raj Kumar, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, [[Defence Research and Development Organisation\|DRDO]], [[G. Satheesh Reddy]].]]
	* Minister of Chemicals and Fertilisers, [[D. V. Sadananda Gowda\|D V Sadananda Gowda]] , in September 2020, said that "India will be self-reliant in fertiliser production by 2023".<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-09-13\|others=PTI\|title=India to be self-reliant in fertilisers production by 2023: Sadananda Gowda\|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/india-to-be-self-reliant-in-fertilisers-production-by-2023-sadananda-gowda/2082267/\|access-date=2020-09-15\|website=The Financial Express}}</ref>		* Minister of Chemicals and Fertilisers, [[D. V. Sadananda Gowda\|D V Sadananda Gowda]] , in September 2020, said that "India will be self-reliant in fertiliser production by 2023".<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-09-13\|others=PTI\|title=India to be self-reliant in fertilisers production by 2023: Sadananda Gowda\|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/india-to-be-self-reliant-in-fertilisers-production-by-2023-sadananda-gowda/2082267/\|access-date=2020-09-15\|website=The Financial Express}}</ref>

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	}}Calls for India to [[boycott Chinese products]] (and promote an Atmanirbhar Bharat instead), are practically difficult in the short term for India as India imports $75 billion worth of goods every year from China, to the extent that parts of Indian industry are dependent on China.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=HV\|first=Harish\|date=5 June 2020\|title='Atmanirbharta' from China — easier said than done\|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/atmanirbharta-from-china-easier-said-than-done/article31758424.ece\|access-date=2020-06-05\|website=The Hindu @businessline\|language=en}}</ref> Following the [[2020 China–India skirmishes\|Galwan Valley skirmish]] on 15 June 2020 in which around 40 Chinese soldiers and 20 Indian soldiers died, [[Swadeshi Jagaran Manch]] said that if the government was serious about making India self-reliant, Chinese companies should not be given projects such as the [[Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System\|Delhi-Meerut RRTS]].<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Arnimesh\|first=Shanker\|date=2020-06-15\|title=RSS affiliate wants Modi govt to cancel Chinese firm's bid for Delhi-Meerut RRTS project\|url=https://theprint.in/india/rss-affiliate-wants-modi-govt-to-cancel-chinese-firms-bid-for-delhi-meerut-rrts-project/442119/\|access-date=2020-06-18\|website=ThePrint\|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Shrivastava\|first=Rahul\|date=16 June 2020\|title=Chinese firm bids lowest for Delhi-Meerut project, RSS affiliate asks Modi govt to scrap company's bid\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chinese-firm-delhi-meerut-project-rss-modi-govt-stec-sjm-1689438-2020-06-16\|access-date=2020-06-18\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref> However, a Chinese company was awarded a contract for 5.~~6km~~ of the project.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2021-01-04\|title=Chinese firm to build stretch of Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/chinese-firm-to-build-stretch-of-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-7131677/\|access-date=2021-01-04\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref>		}}Calls for India to [[boycott Chinese products]] (and promote an Atmanirbhar Bharat instead), are practically difficult in the short term for India as India imports $75 billion worth of goods every year from China, to the extent that parts of Indian industry are dependent on China.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=HV\|first=Harish\|date=5 June 2020\|title='Atmanirbharta' from China — easier said than done\|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/atmanirbharta-from-china-easier-said-than-done/article31758424.ece\|access-date=2020-06-05\|website=The Hindu @businessline\|language=en}}</ref> Following the [[2020 China–India skirmishes\|Galwan Valley skirmish]] on 15 June 2020 in which around 40 Chinese soldiers and 20 Indian soldiers died, [[Swadeshi Jagaran Manch]] said that if the government was serious about making India self-reliant, Chinese companies should not be given projects such as the [[Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System\|Delhi-Meerut RRTS]].<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Arnimesh\|first=Shanker\|date=2020-06-15\|title=RSS affiliate wants Modi govt to cancel Chinese firm's bid for Delhi-Meerut RRTS project\|url=https://theprint.in/india/rss-affiliate-wants-modi-govt-to-cancel-chinese-firms-bid-for-delhi-meerut-rrts-project/442119/\|access-date=2020-06-18\|website=ThePrint\|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Shrivastava\|first=Rahul\|date=16 June 2020\|title=Chinese firm bids lowest for Delhi-Meerut project, RSS affiliate asks Modi govt to scrap company's bid\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chinese-firm-delhi-meerut-project-rss-modi-govt-stec-sjm-1689438-2020-06-16\|access-date=2020-06-18\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref> However, a Chinese company was awarded a contract for 5.6 km of the project.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2021-01-04\|title=Chinese firm to build stretch of Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/chinese-firm-to-build-stretch-of-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-7131677/\|access-date=2021-01-04\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref>

	According to an [[The Indian Express\|''Indian Express'']] article on 23 September 2020, unfinished reforms in the Atmanirbhar Bharat agenda include:<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-05-18\|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan lays strong foundations for raising our per capita GDP\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aatmanirbhar-gdp-lockdown-coronavirus-economy-liquidity-migrant-labourers-disparity-narendra-modi-6414740/\|access-date=2020-10-13\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref>		According to an [[The Indian Express\|''Indian Express'']] article on 23 September 2020, unfinished reforms in the Atmanirbhar Bharat agenda include:<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-05-18\|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan lays strong foundations for raising our per capita GDP\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aatmanirbhar-gdp-lockdown-coronavirus-economy-liquidity-migrant-labourers-disparity-narendra-modi-6414740/\|access-date=2020-10-13\|website=The Indian Express\|language=en}}</ref>

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{{short description|Initiative by the Indian Government targeting self-reliance}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}{{Infobox project
| image =
| country = [[India]]
| type = [[Economic development]]
| primeminister = [[Narendra Modi]]
| ministry = [[Second Modi ministry]]
| launched = {{Start date and age|2020|05|12|df=y}}
| current_status = Active
| website = {{url|https://aatmanirbharbharat.mygov.in/}}
}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2020}}

{{Narendra Modi series}}

'''Atmanirbhar Bharat''', which translates to 'self-reliant India' or 'self-sufficient India', is a term used by the [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Narendra Modi]] in relation to economic development in country. The term has been used in relation to making [[India]] "a bigger and more important part of the global economy", pursuing policies that are efficient, competitive and resilient, and being self-sustaining and self-generating. Atmanirbhar Bharat does not mean "self-containment", "isolating away from the world" or being "protectionist".<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> The first mention of this came in the form of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan<ref>{{cite web |title=Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan in India: Gearing up for the Reformation |work=aatmnirbharsena.org |url=https://aatmnirbharsena.org/aatm-nirbhar-bharat-abhiyan |date= 10 July 2020}}</ref>' or 'Self-Reliant India Mission<ref>{{cite web|title="आत्मनिर्भर भारत और मेक इन इंडिया के बीच अंतर |work=aatmnirbharsena.org |url=https://aatmnirbharsena.org/blog/difference-between-self-reliant-india-and-make-in-india/ |date= 24 September 2020 |language=hi}}</ref>' during the announcement of India's [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India|COVID–19 pandemic related economic package]] on 12 May 2020.<ref name=":442">{{Cite web|last1=Misra|first1=Udit|date=13 May 2020|title=PM Modi's self-reliant India Mission economic package: Here is the fine print|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/narendra-modi-coronavirus-economic-package-india-self-reliance-6406939/|access-date=13 May 2020|website=The Indian Express}}</ref> Subsequently, two more Atmanirbhar Bharat packages were announced on 12 October and 12 November 2020, bringing the total economic stimulus to {{INRConvert|29.87|lc|lk=on|year=2020}}.<ref name=":653">{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Manoj|date=12 November 2020|title=Govt announces Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0; claims COVID stimulus now worth Rs 29.8 lakh crore|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/govt-announces-atmanirbhar-bharat-30-covid-stimulus-worth-rs-29-lakh-crore/story/421809.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-11-26|website=Business Today}}</ref>

== Definition ==
Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] has said ''"''Atmanirbhar Bharat is not about being self-contained or being closed to the world, it is about being self-sustaining and self-generating. We will pursue policies that promote efficiency, equity and resilience''.''"<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=9 July 2020|title=''Aatmanirbhar Bharat not self-containment'': PM assures global investors|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/aatmanirbhar-bharat-not-selfcontainment-pm-assures-global-investors/1890629|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Outlook India}}</ref> Its proponents have said that this self-reliant policy does not aim to be protectionist in nature; the [[Finance minister of india|Finance Minister]] said, "self-reliant India does not mean cutting off from rest of the world".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2020|title='To spur growth': Nirmala Sitharaman on PM Modi's Atamanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/to-spur-growth-nirmala-on-pm-modi-s-atamanirbha-bharat-abhiyan/story-s71j5O0ZG21QY4qsTsUnTP.html|access-date=13 May 2020|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> The law and IT minister, [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]], said that self-reliance does "not mean isolating away from the world. Foreign direct investment is welcome, technology is welcome [...] [https://aatmnirbharsena.org/blog/self-reliant-india-mission/ self-reliant India] [...] translates to being a bigger and more important part of the global economy."<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|date=26 May 2020|title=Bennett University webinar: Need to tap Artificial Intelligence to fight Covid, says IT minister Ravi Shankar Prasad|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/prasad-need-to-tap-artificial-intelligence-to-fight-covid/articleshow/75984783.cms?from=mdr|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref> Further, in May 2020, Prime Minister Modi laid down the five pillars of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' are stated as economy, infrastructure, technology-driven systems, vibrant demography and demand.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 May 2020|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat: PM Modi calls for self-reliant India, lays down 5 pillars|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-lists-5-pillars-of-self-reliant-india/articleshow/75700425.cms|access-date=2020-11-25|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

'Aatmanirbharta' was the Oxford Hindi [[Word of the year|Word of Year]] 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Canton|first=Naomi|date=3 February 2021|title='Aatmanirbharta' chosen Oxford Hindi Word of Year 2020|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/aatmanirbharta-chosen-oxford-hindi-word-of-year-2020/articleshow/80656419.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-02-03|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

=== Self-reliance or Self-sufficiency ===
According to [[The Indian Express|''Indian Express'']], "Atmanirbhar" can be understood as either "self-reliance" or as "self-sufficiency". The confusion, according to the Express started on 12 May itself, the day the phrase was first announced,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-17|title=ExplainSpeaking on economy {{!}} Atmanirbhar Bharat: A brief and not-so-affectionate history|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explainspeaking-atmanirbhar-bharat-a-brief-and-not-so-affectionate-history-6556627/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>
{{Quote|text=The state of the world today teaches us that (Atma Nirbhar Bharat) "Self-reliant India" is the only path. It is said in our scriptures — EshahPanthah. That is — self-sufficient India.|author=Prime Minister Narendra Modi|title=|source=PIB}}
[[Swaminathan Aiyar]] says the same, "atmanirbhar" can be translated as both self-reliance and self-sufficiency. India in the 1960s-70s tried self-sufficiency and it didn't work out.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|date=30 June 2020|title=Govt needs to understand the difference between self-sufficiency and self-reliance: Swaminathan Aiyar|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/expert-view/govt-needs-to-understand-the-difference-between-self-sufficiency-and-self-reliance-swaminathan-aiyar/articleshow/76710928.cms|access-date=2020-09-12}}</ref> Aiyer says that "to go back to self-sufficiency again appears to be going in the wrong direction''.''"<ref name=":5" /> In May, in an article, [[LiveMint|Livemint]] translated the term as "self-sufficiency".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bhasin|first=Karan|date=2020-05-15|title=‘Invest in India’ is at the heart of self-reliance|url=https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/-invest-in-india-is-at-the-heart-of-self-reliance-11589481190881.html|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Livemint|language=en}}</ref>
The slogan of atma nirbhar bharat is "vocal for local" and "make for the world"

==Initiatives==
===Three Atmanirbhar Bharat packages===
A total of three Atmanirbhar Bharat packages worth {{INRConvert|29.87|lc|lk=on|year=2020}} were announced by the government:

* On 12 May 2020, the Prime Minister announced an overall economic package worth {{INRConvert|20|lc|lk=on|year=2020}}.<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 May 2020|title=PM Modi Speech LIVE Updates: To battle Covid-19, Rs 20,00,000 crore economic package|work=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-india-lockdown-live-news-updates-pm-modi-address-to-nation-speech-today-lockdown-extension-6406297/|access-date=12 May 2020}}</ref>
* On 12 October 2020, the government announced a {{INRConvert|73000|c|lk=on|year=2020}} worth economic stimulus package, labelled as Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan 2.0.<ref name=":652">{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Manoj|date=12 November 2020|title=Govt announces Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0; claims COVID stimulus now worth Rs 29.8 lakh crore|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/govt-announces-atmanirbhar-bharat-30-covid-stimulus-worth-rs-29-lakh-crore/story/421809.html|access-date=2020-11-26|website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref>
* On 12 November 2020, the government announced a {{INRConvert|2.65|lc|lk=on|year=2020}} worth economic stimulus package, labelled as Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan 3.0.<ref name=":65">{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Manoj|date=12 November 2020|title=Govt announces Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0; claims COVID stimulus now worth Rs 29.8 lakh crore|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/govt-announces-atmanirbhar-bharat-30-covid-stimulus-worth-rs-29-lakh-crore/story/421809.html|access-date=2020-11-26|website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=12 November 2020|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0: FM unveils 12 new stimulus measures ahead of Diwali|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/atmanirbhar-bharat-3-0-fm-announces-measures-to-boost-employment-120111200565_1.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=4 January 2020|website=Business Standard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 Nov 2020|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0: Total stimulus package announced is of Rs 29.87 lakh core, 15% of GDP, says FM Sitharaman|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy/atmanirbhar-bharat-3-0-total-stimulus-package-announced-is-of-rs-29-87-lakh-core-15-of-gdp-says-fm-sitharaman-6108581.html|website=Moneycontrol|language=en}}</ref>

As part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat package, numerous government decisions have taken place such as changing the definition of [[Small and medium-sized enterprises|MSMEs]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-01|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat: Union Cabinet approves changes in definition of MSMEs|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/atmanirbhar-bharat-union-cabinet-approves-changes-in-definition-of-msmes-120060100950_1.html|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref> boosting scope for private participation in numerous sectors,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Mishra|first=Hari Hari|date=1 June 2020|title=Post-COVID-19 Atma Nirbhar Bharat: Time to usher in an industrial and agricultural revolution|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/opinion/columns/coronavirus-impact-govt-focus-on-industry-and-agriculture-economic-stimulus-package-industrial-policy/story/405568.html|access-date=2020-06-02|website=Business Today}}</ref> increasing FDI in the defence sector;<ref name=":0" /> and the vision has found support in many sectors such as the solar manufacturers sector.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Solar manufacturers extend support to govt's Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan|url=https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/solar-manufacturers-extend-support-to-govts-atma-nirbhar-bharat-abhiyan/76146564|access-date=2020-06-02|website=Economic Times ETEnergyworld|language=en}}</ref>

=== Other initiatives ===
Examples of initiatives towards self-reliance:
* The growth of India's [[personal protective equipment]] (PPE) sector from zero before March, to 4,50,000 pieces a day by the beginning of July, is considered as a fine example of a self-reliant India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Building Atmanirbhar Bharat & Overcoming COVID-19 {{!}} National Portal of India|url=https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/building-atmanirbhar-bharat-overcoming-covid-19|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612113042/https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/building-atmanirbhar-bharat-overcoming-covid-19|archive-date=12 June 2020|access-date=2020-06-12|website=www.india.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=5 May 2020|title=From zero, India now produces around 4 lakh PPE kits per day|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/from-zero-india-now-produces-around-2-lakh-ppe-kits-per-day/articleshow/75556879.cms|access-date=2020-06-12|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The PPE industry in India has become a {{INRConvert|10000|c|lk=on|year=2020}} in three months, the second largest after China.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bhushan|first=Ranjit|date=10 June 2020|title=From PPE kits to sanitisers to ventilators, COVID-19 has sparked off an indigenous cottage industry boom|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/from-ppe-kits-to-sanitisers-to-ventilators-covid-19-has-sparked-off-an-indigenous-cottage-industry-boom-5384981.html|access-date=2020-06-12|website=Moneycontrol}}</ref>
* The largest fund in the country worth {{INRConvert|21000|c|lk=off|year=2020}} was setup by the [[Indian Institutes of Technology|IIT]] Alumni Council with the aim of supporting the mission towards self-reliance.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 June 2020|title=IIT Alumni Council to create ₹21,000-cr social initiative fund|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/iit-alumni-council-to-create-21000-cr-social-initiative-fund/article31924192.ece|access-date=2020-06-28|website=The Hindu @businessline|language=en}}</ref>
* India's own 'Made in India' [[5G network]] was announced in July 2020 by [[Jio|Reliance Jio]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-07-16|title=Reliance Jio 'Made in India' 5G solution announced at RIL AGM 2020: Details inside|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/reliance-jio-to-launch-made-in-india-5g-network-mukesh-ambani-6506961/|access-date=2020-07-27|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> [[Mukesh Ambani]] announced in mid-July "Jio has created a complete 5G solution from scratch, that will enable us to launch a world-class 5G service in India, using 100 per cent homegrown technologies and solutions".<ref name=":1" /> In September 2020, [[Tech Mahindra]] announced that they have "the capability to build and run an entire 4G or 5G network in India [...] We have done that already."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Khan|first=Danish|date=5 September 2020|title=Eyeing BSNL: Tech Mahindra says can build and run full-fledged 4G, 5G networks|url=https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/tech-mahindra-says-can-build-and-run-full-fledged-4g-and-5g-networks/77947328|access-date=2020-09-14|website=Economic Times Telecom|language=en}}</ref>
* In August 2020, the [[Minister of Defence (India)|Defence Minister]] [[Rajnath Singh]] announced that the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Defence Ministry]] is "now ready for a big push to Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative" by imposing an "import embargo on 101 items" in a staged manner over a period of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=2020-08-10|title=Explained: What is the negative imports list for defence announced by Rajnath Singh?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-is-the-negative-imports-list-for-defence-announced-by-rajnath-singh-6547318/|access-date=2020-08-11|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Philip|first=Snehesh Alex|date=2020-08-09|title=Artillery guns, assault rifles, AFVs — Here's a list of 101 items MoD won't import in future|url=https://theprint.in/defence/artillery-guns-assault-rifles-afvs-heres-a-list-of-101-items-mod-wont-import-in-future/478066/|access-date=2020-08-11|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref> The Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy (DPEPP 2020) and Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020 (DAP) also aims towards self reliance.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DAP 2020: Solid Provisions Demand Solid Implementation|url=http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/dap-2020-solid-provisions-demand-solid-implementation/|access-date=2020-10-17|website=Indian Defence Review|language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:Atmanirbhar Bharat Defence Industry Outreach 27 August 2020.jpg|thumb|The Defence Minister, [[Rajnath Singh]] addressing an [[Atmanirbhar Bharat]] Defence Industry Outreach Webinar, jointly organised by the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM), the [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry|Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry]] (FICCI) and [[Department of Defence Production]] (DDP), Ministry of Defence (MoD), in New Delhi on 27 August 2020. Also seen are General [[Bipin Rawat]], General [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]], Admiral [[Karambir Singh]], Air Chief Marshal [[Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria|R.K.S. Bhadauria]], the [[Defence Secretary (India)|Defence Secretary]], [[Ajay Kumar (civil servant)|Ajay Kumar]], the Secretary (Defence Production) and the Secretary, Raj Kumar, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, [[Defence Research and Development Organisation|DRDO]], [[G. Satheesh Reddy]].]]
* Minister of Chemicals and Fertilisers, [[D. V. Sadananda Gowda|D V Sadananda Gowda]] , in September 2020, said that "India will be self-reliant in fertiliser production by 2023".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-13|others=PTI|title=India to be self-reliant in fertilisers production by 2023: Sadananda Gowda|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/india-to-be-self-reliant-in-fertilisers-production-by-2023-sadananda-gowda/2082267/|access-date=2020-09-15|website=The Financial Express}}</ref>

* Coir Udyami Yojana aims to develop the coir-related industry’s sustainable development.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Evaluation Study on Coir Udyami Yojana Scheme implemented by Coir Board|url=http://coirboard.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Coir-Udyami-Yojana-Final.pdf|website=coirboard.gov.in/|language=en}}</ref>

* Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (STIP), 2020 outlines strategies for strengthening India's STI ecosystem to achieve the goal of Atmanirbhar Bharat through technology self-reliance and indigenization.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (Draft STIP Doc 1.4)|url=https://dst.gov.in/sites/default/files/STIP_Doc_1.4_Dec2020.pdf|website=dst.gov.in|language=en}}</ref>

== Slogans ==
Slogans initiated under Atmanirbhar Bharat include 'vocal for local', 'local for global' and 'make for world'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 August 2020|title=PM Modi pushes for self-reliant India with 'Make for World' call {{!}} India News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-pushes-for-self-reliant-india-with-make-for-world-call/articleshow/77568558.cms|access-date=2020-09-12|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=James|first=Nandana|last2=Gandhi|first2=Forum|date=2 July 2020|title=How Modi’s ‘vocal for local’ campaign is going places|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/brandhub/vocalforlocal/how-modis-vocal-for-local-campaign-is-going-places/article31917030.ece|access-date=2020-09-15|website=The Hindu @businessline|language=en}}</ref>

=== Vocal for local ===
Not only should products be 'made in India', but the promotion of those products should take place so as to make those products competitive.<ref name=":6" /> During the [[Independence Day (India)|Independence Day]] speech in 2020, Prime Minister Modi said that "The mindset of free India should be 'vocal for local'. We should appreciate our local products, if we don't do this then our products will not get the opportunity to do better and will not get encouraged."<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|date=15 August 2020|others=ANI|title='Vocal for local should become mantra for every Indian': PM Modi|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/vocal-for-local-should-become-mantra-for-every-indian-pm-modi/articleshow/77557766.cms|access-date=2020-09-15|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-15|editor-last=Chaturvedi|editor-first=Amit|title=‘Mindset for free India should be vocal for local’: PM Modi pushes for self-reliance in Independence Day speech|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mindset-for-free-india-should-be-vocal-for-local-pm-modi-pushes-for-self-reliance-in-independence-day-speech/story-SOOqEaqmKTxEsoAYse2nwO.html|access-date=2020-09-15|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> [[Amul]] Managing Director RS Sodhi explained that the phrase vocal–for–local<ref>{{cite web | title=Vocal For Local Campaign - Nudging People To Buy Indian Products |work=Aatmnirbharsena.org |url=https://aatmnirbharsena.org/blog/vocal-for-local-campaign/ |date= 16 Oct 2020}}</ref> "meant that products be made competitive vis-a-vis global brands" and that "it didn’t mean that one must only buy products that have a logo 'made in India' on it."<ref name=":6" /> An extension of this slogan is 'local for global', that local products in India should have global appeal and reach.<ref name=":6" />

=== Make for the world ===
[[Prime Minister Modi]], during the 2020 Independence speech, said that 'make for world' should go hand in hand with 'make in India' and that the slogan 'make for world' should be a key slogan like 'make in India' is.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jayaswal|first=Rajeev|date=2020-08-15|title=New focus of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ is ‘make for world’ : PM Modi in Independence Day speech|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/new-focus-of-atmanirbhar-bharat-is-make-for-world-pm-modi-in-independence-day-speech/story-0hbU6CUDDi2RqklUNVZ03O.html|access-date=2020-09-15|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> A variation of the slogan is "Make in India for the world".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mukul|first=Jyoti|date=2020-09-11|title=L&T deal will push Make in India for the world: Schneider India chief|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-deal-will-help-us-make-in-india-for-the-world-schneider-india-chief-120091101127_1.html|access-date=2020-09-15}}</ref>

== Commentary ==
Atmanirbhar Bharat has been called by some as a re-packaged version of the [[Make in India]] movement using new taglines such as 'Vocal for Local'.<ref>{{cite news|date=13 May 2020|title='Repackaged version of Make in India': Shashi Tharoor on PM Modi's Self-reliant India Mission|work=Hindustan Times|agency=ANI|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/repackaged-version-of-make-in-india-shashi-tharoor-on-pm-modi-s-self-reliant-india-mission/story-bXuKzr5rG9XRcEnbaQpNRJ.html|access-date=14 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Self-reliant India: The bounce of vocal for local|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2020/may/26/self-reliant-india-the-bounce-of-vocal-for-local-2147966.html|access-date=2020-06-02|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> Other opposition members spoke about how India had enacted policies and built companies since its creation to make India self-reliant - [[Steel Authority of India|SAIL]] for steel production, IIT for domestic engineers, [[All India Institutes of Medical Sciences|AIIMS]] for medical science, [[Defence Research and Development Organisation|DRDO]] for defence research, [[Hindustan Aeronautics Limited|HAL]] for aviation, [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]] for space, [[Central Coalfields|CCL]], [[NTPC Limited|NTPC]] and [[GAIL]] in the area of energy; criticising the advertising tactics.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kumar|first=Abhay|date=2020-05-31|title=Shatrughan Sinha takes jibe at PM over 'Atma-nirbhar Bharat'|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/national-politics/shatrughan-sinha-takes-jibe-at-pm-over-atma-nirbhar-bharat-843979.html|access-date=2020-06-02|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref> Some have re-phrased it to "Fend For Yourself" Campaign.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sahay|first=Anand K.|date=2020-05-29|title=Anand K Sahay {{!}} 'Atma Nirbhar Bharat': A mantra to mask failure?|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/opinion/columnists/290520/anand-k-sahay-atma-nirbhar-bharat-a-mantra-to-mask-failure.html|access-date=2020-06-02|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}</ref>

{{Quote box
| quote = At least don't buy Ganesha idols from China.
| author = [[Nirmala Sitharaman]], Finance Minister<ref>{{cite news |title='At least don't buy Ganesha idols from China': FM Sitharaman irked over non-essential imports |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/at-least-dont-buy-ganesha-idols-from-china-fm-sitharaman-irked-over-non-essential-imports/2004026/ |access-date=26 June 2020 |work=Financial Express |date=25 June 2020}}</ref><br> 25 June 2020
| align = left
| width = 150px
}}Calls for India to [[boycott Chinese products]] (and promote an Atmanirbhar Bharat instead), are practically difficult in the short term for India as India imports $75 billion worth of goods every year from China, to the extent that parts of Indian industry are dependent on China.<ref>{{Cite web|last=HV|first=Harish|date=5 June 2020|title='Atmanirbharta' from China — easier said than done|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/atmanirbharta-from-china-easier-said-than-done/article31758424.ece|access-date=2020-06-05|website=The Hindu @businessline|language=en}}</ref> Following the [[2020 China–India skirmishes|Galwan Valley skirmish]] on 15 June 2020 in which around 40 Chinese soldiers and 20 Indian soldiers died, [[Swadeshi Jagaran Manch]] said that if the government was serious about making India self-reliant, Chinese companies should not be given projects such as the [[Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System|Delhi-Meerut RRTS]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arnimesh|first=Shanker|date=2020-06-15|title=RSS affiliate wants Modi govt to cancel Chinese firm's bid for Delhi-Meerut RRTS project|url=https://theprint.in/india/rss-affiliate-wants-modi-govt-to-cancel-chinese-firms-bid-for-delhi-meerut-rrts-project/442119/|access-date=2020-06-18|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shrivastava|first=Rahul|date=16 June 2020|title=Chinese firm bids lowest for Delhi-Meerut project, RSS affiliate asks Modi govt to scrap company's bid|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chinese-firm-delhi-meerut-project-rss-modi-govt-stec-sjm-1689438-2020-06-16|access-date=2020-06-18|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> However, a Chinese company was awarded a contract for 5.6km of the project.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=Chinese firm to build stretch of Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/chinese-firm-to-build-stretch-of-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-7131677/|access-date=2021-01-04|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

According to an [[The Indian Express|''Indian Express'']] article on 23 September 2020, unfinished reforms in the Atmanirbhar Bharat agenda include:<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-18|title=Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan lays strong foundations for raising our per capita GDP|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aatmanirbhar-gdp-lockdown-coronavirus-economy-liquidity-migrant-labourers-disparity-narendra-modi-6414740/|access-date=2020-10-13|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

{{Quote|text=civil service reform (the steel frame has become a steel cage), government reform (Delhi doesn’t need 57 ministries and 250 people with Secretary rank), financial reform (sustainably raising credit to GDP ratio from 50 per cent to 100 per cent), urban reform (having 100 cities with more than a million people rather than 52), education reform (our current regulator confuses university buildings with building universities), skill reform (our apprentice regulations are holding back employers and universities), and labour reform (our capital is handicapped without labour and labour is handicapped without capital).|author=|title=|source=}}

== See also ==
* [[Swadeshi movement]]
* [[Make in India]]
== References ==
<references />

== Further reading ==

* PTI (2 June 2020). [https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/pm-modi-calls-on-india-inc-to-build-an-atmanirbhar-bharat PM Modi Calls On India Inc. To Build An 'Atmanirbhar Bharat']. ''Bloomberg Quint.''
* Jagran (2 June 2020). [https://english.jagran.com/india/pm-modi-stresses-on-5-is-needed-for-aatma-nirbhar-bharat-says-we-will-definitely-get-our-growth-back-10012512 PM Modi presents 5-I formula for 'Aatma Nirbhar Bharat', says 'we will definitely get our growth back']. ''Jagran English.''
* Udit Misra (21 May 2020). [https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explainspeaking-why-the-atmanirbhar-bharat-abhiyan-economic-package-is-being-criticised-6414905/ Why Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan economic package is being criticised]. ''The Indian Express.''
* Ajoy Kumar (31 May 2020). [https://www.outlookindia.com/blog/story/india-news-atmanirbhar-bharat-and-a-clueless-government/4182 Atmanirbhar Bharat And A Clueless Government]. ''Outlook India.''
* Somya Ghosh (22 May 2020). [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/building-atmanirbhar-bharat-it-is-about-channelling-indias-strengths-and-should-not-be-misconstrued-as-protectionism/ Building Atmanirbhar Bharat: It is about channelling India's strengths and should not be misconstrued as protectionism]. ''The Times of India.''
* Shivam Bagri (26 June 2020). [https://www.fact11.in/pradhan-mantri-garib-kalyan-rojgar-abhiyan/ Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan: A step towards self-reliant India]. Fact11.
{{Commons category}}
== External links ==
* Ministry of Finance (13/05/2020 to 17/05/2020). [https://covid19.india.gov.in/document-category/ministry-of-finance/ Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Part 1 to Part 5] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200612115945/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051717.pdf Part-1: Businesses including MSMEs], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612120655/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051751.pdf Part-2: Poor, including migrants and farmers], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612121248/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051736.pdf Part-3: Agriculture], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054629/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051784.pdf Part-4: New Horizons of Growth], [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054925/https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3850af92f8d9903e7a4e0559a98ecc857/uploads/2020/05/2020051740.pdf Part-5: Government Reforms and Enablers])

{{Economy of India}}
[[Category:2020 in India]]
[[Category:Modi administration initiatives]]
[[Category:Self-sustainability]]