Brahmashri Pradeep Bhanot: Edit

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← Older revision		Revision as of 18:01, 9 October 2023
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	The '''Associated Press''' ('''AP''') is an American [[not-for-profit organization\|not-for-profit]] [[news agency]] headquartered in [[New York City]]. Founded in 1846, it operates as a [[cooperative]], [[unincorporated association]], and produces news reports that are distributed to its members, major U.S. daily newspapers and radio and television broadcasters. Since the award was established in 1917, the AP has earned 58 [[Pulitzer Prizes]], including 35 for photography. The AP is also known for its widely used ''[[AP Stylebook]]'', its [[AP poll]]s tracking [[National Collegiate Athletic Association\|NCAA sports]], and its election polls and results during [[Elections in the United States\|US elections]].		The '''Associated Press''' ('''AP''') is an American [[not-for-profit organization\|not-for-profit]] [[news agency]] headquartered in [[New York City]]. Founded in 1846, it operates as a [[cooperative]], [[unincorporated association]], and produces news reports that are distributed to its members, major U.S. daily newspapers and radio and television broadcasters. Since the award was established in 1917, the AP has earned 58 [[Pulitzer Prizes]], including 35 for photography. The AP is also known for its widely used ''[[AP Stylebook]]'', its [[AP poll]]s tracking [[National Collegiate Athletic Association\|NCAA sports]], and its election polls and results during [[Elections in the United States\|US elections]].

	By 2016, news collected by the AP was published and republished by more than 1,300 newspapers and broadcasters,<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2016/AssociatedPress_2016FinancialStatements.pdf\|title=2016 Consolidated Financial Statements\|date=April 5, 2017\|website=Associated Press\|access-date=March 4, 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304172429/https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2016/AssociatedPress_2016FinancialStatements.pdf\|archive-date=March 4, 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> The AP operates 248 [[news bureau]]s in 99 countries, and publishes in English, Spanish, and Arabic.<ref name=bythenumbers2019/> It also operates the AP Radio Network, which provides twice hourly newscasts and daily sportscasts for broadcast and satellite radio and television stations. Many newspapers and broadcasters outside the United States are AP subscribers, paying a fee to use AP material without being contributing members of the cooperative. As part of their cooperative agreement with the AP, most member news organizations grant automatic permission for the AP to distribute their [[local news]] reports. The AP traditionally employed the "[[inverted pyramid (journalism)\|inverted pyramid]]" formula for writing, a method that enables news outlets to edit a story to fit its available publication area without losing the story's essentials, although in 2007, then-AP President [[Tom Curley]] called the practice "dead".<ref>{{cite journal \|date=November 2, 2007 \|title=Associated Press CEO: "The Inverted Pyramid Is Dead" \|url=https://www.adweek.com/digital/associated-press-ceo-the-inverted-pyramid-is-dead/ \|journal=Adweek \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=February 23, 2020 \|archive-date=October 22, 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022065957/https://www.adweek.com/digital/associated-press-ceo-the-inverted-pyramid-is-dead/ \|url-status=live }}</ref>		By 2016, news collected by the AP was published and republished by more than 1,300 newspapers and broadcasters.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2016/AssociatedPress_2016FinancialStatements.pdf\|title=2016 Consolidated Financial Statements\|date=April 5, 2017\|website=Associated Press\|access-date=March 4, 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304172429/https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2016/AssociatedPress_2016FinancialStatements.pdf\|archive-date=March 4, 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> The AP operates 248 [[news bureau]]s in 99 countries, and publishes in English, Spanish, and Arabic.<ref name=bythenumbers2019/> It also operates the AP Radio Network, which provides twice hourly newscasts and daily sportscasts for broadcast and satellite radio and television stations. Many newspapers and broadcasters outside the United States are AP subscribers, paying a fee to use AP material without being contributing members of the cooperative. As part of their cooperative agreement with the AP, most member news organizations grant automatic permission for the AP to distribute their [[local news]] reports. The AP traditionally employed the "[[inverted pyramid (journalism)\|inverted pyramid]]" formula for writing, a method that enables news outlets to edit a story to fit its available publication area without losing the story's essentials, although in 2007, then-AP President [[Tom Curley]] called the practice "dead".<ref>{{cite journal \|date=November 2, 2007 \|title=Associated Press CEO: "The Inverted Pyramid Is Dead" \|url=https://www.adweek.com/digital/associated-press-ceo-the-inverted-pyramid-is-dead/ \|journal=Adweek \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=February 23, 2020 \|archive-date=October 22, 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022065957/https://www.adweek.com/digital/associated-press-ceo-the-inverted-pyramid-is-dead/ \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	==History==		==History==
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	=== Fair-use controversy ===		=== Fair-use controversy ===
	In June 2008, the AP sent numerous [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act\|DMCA]] take down demands and threatened legal action against several [[blog]]s. The AP contended that the internet blogs were violating the AP's [[copyright]] by linking to AP material and using headlines and short summaries in those links. Many bloggers and experts noted that the use of the AP news fell squarely under commonly accepted internet practices and within [[fair use\|fair-use]] standards.<ref>{{cite news \|url = http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/4381 \|title = AP's Fair Use Challenge (Harvard Law) \|work = Berkman Center for Internet and Society \|date = 2008-06-17 \|access-date = 2014-06-04 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110512044752/http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/4381 \|archive-date = 2011-05-12 \|url-status = dead }}</ref> Others noted and demonstrated that the AP routinely takes similar excerpts from other sources, often without attribution or licenses. The AP responded that it was defining standards regarding citations of AP news.<ref>{{cite news \|title = The Associated Press to Set Guidelines for Using Its Articles in Blogs \|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/16/business/media/16ap.html \| quote= The Associated Press...said that it will, for the first time, attempt to define clear standards as to how much of its articles and broadcasts bloggers and Web sites can excerpt without infringing on The A.P.'s copyright. \| work =[[The New York Times]]\| date = June 16, 2008 \|access-date=2009-04-09 \|first=Saul \|last=Hansell\| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090409031736/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/16/business/media/16ap.html \| archive-date= 9 April 2009 \| url-status= live}}</ref>		In June 2008, the AP sent numerous [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act\|DMCA]] take-down demands and threatened legal action against several [[blog]]s. The AP contended that the internet blogs were violating the AP's [[copyright]] by linking to AP material and using headlines and short summaries in those links. Many bloggers and experts noted that the use of the AP news fell squarely under commonly accepted internet practices and within [[fair use\|fair-use]] standards.<ref>{{cite news \|url = http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/4381 \|title = AP's Fair Use Challenge (Harvard Law) \|work = Berkman Center for Internet and Society \|date = 2008-06-17 \|access-date = 2014-06-04 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110512044752/http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/4381 \|archive-date = 2011-05-12 \|url-status = dead }}</ref> Others noted and demonstrated that the AP routinely takes similar excerpts from other sources, often without attribution or licenses. The AP responded that it was defining standards regarding citations of AP news.<ref>{{cite news \|title = The Associated Press to Set Guidelines for Using Its Articles in Blogs \|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/16/business/media/16ap.html \| quote= The Associated Press...said that it will, for the first time, attempt to define clear standards as to how much of its articles and broadcasts bloggers and Web sites can excerpt without infringing on The A.P.'s copyright. \| work =[[The New York Times]]\| date = June 16, 2008 \|access-date=2009-04-09 \|first=Saul \|last=Hansell\| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090409031736/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/16/business/media/16ap.html \| archive-date= 9 April 2009 \| url-status= live}}</ref>

	=== Shepard Fairey ===		=== Shepard Fairey ===
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	==== Tuvia Grossman photograph ====		==== Tuvia Grossman photograph ====
	On September 29, 2000, the first day of the [[Second Intifada]], the AP sent out of a photograph of a badly bloodied young man behind whom a police officer could be seen with a baton raised in a menacing fashion; a gas station with Hebrew lettering could also be seen in the background.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news\|title=The pictures that are worth more than 1000 words\|url=https://www.jpost.com/features/front-lines/the-pictures-that-are-worth-more-than-1000-words\|access-date=September 30, 2021\|work=The Jerusalem Post\|archive-date=September 30, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930220602/https://www.jpost.com/features/front-lines/the-pictures-that-are-worth-more-than-1000-words\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news\|title=This Week in Israeli History: Tuvia Grossman – The Bloodied "Palestinian," Bar Giora and Menachem Ussishkin\|url=https://www.jpost.com/blogs/my-nation-lives/this-week-in-israeli-history-tuvia-grossman-the-bloodied-palestinian-bar-giora-and-menachem-ussishkin-419484\|access-date=September 30, 2021\|work=The Jerusalem Post\|archive-date=September 30, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930220601/https://www.jpost.com/blogs/my-nation-lives/this-week-in-israeli-history-tuvia-grossman-the-bloodied-palestinian-bar-giora-and-menachem-ussishkin-419484\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book\|last=Markl\|first=Florian\|title="'Israel Threatens to Defend Itself': The Depiction of Israel in the Media". In Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective (eds. Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, Lawrence H. Schiffman, Florian Markl)\|publisher=De Gruyter\|year=2021\|location=Berlin, Boston\|pages=473–474}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book\|last=Beeson\|first=Patrick\|title="Photojournalism." In "Media Bias: Finding It, Fixing It."\|publisher=McFarland & Co\|year=2007\|pages=184, 190}}</ref> The AP labelled it with the caption "An Israeli policeman and a Palestinian on the Temple Mount", and the picture and caption were subsequently published in several major American newspapers, including the [[The New York Times\|New York Times]] and the [[The Boston Globe\|Boston Globe]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> In reality, the injured man in the photograph was a Jewish yeshiva student from Chicago named [[Tuvia Grossman]], and the police officer, a Druze named Gidon Tzefadi, was protecting Grossman from a Palestinian mob who had clubbed, stoned, and stabbed Grossman.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> There are also no gas stations with Hebrew lettering on the Temple Mount.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" />		On September 29, 2000, the first day of the [[Second Intifada]], the AP sent out of a photograph of a badly bloodied young man behind whom a police officer could be seen with a baton raised in a menacing fashion; a gas station with Hebrew lettering could also be seen in the background.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news\|title=The pictures that are worth more than 1000 words\|url=https://www.jpost.com/features/front-lines/the-pictures-that-are-worth-more-than-1000-words\|access-date=September 30, 2021\|work=The Jerusalem Post\|archive-date=September 30, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930220602/https://www.jpost.com/features/front-lines/the-pictures-that-are-worth-more-than-1000-words\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news\|title=This Week in Israeli History: Tuvia Grossman – The Bloodied "Palestinian," Bar Giora and Menachem Ussishkin\|url=https://www.jpost.com/blogs/my-nation-lives/this-week-in-israeli-history-tuvia-grossman-the-bloodied-palestinian-bar-giora-and-menachem-ussishkin-419484\|access-date=September 30, 2021\|work=The Jerusalem Post\|archive-date=September 30, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930220601/https://www.jpost.com/blogs/my-nation-lives/this-week-in-israeli-history-tuvia-grossman-the-bloodied-palestinian-bar-giora-and-menachem-ussishkin-419484\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book\|last=Markl\|first=Florian\|title="'Israel Threatens to Defend Itself': The Depiction of Israel in the Media". In Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective (eds. Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, Lawrence H. Schiffman, Florian Markl)\|publisher=De Gruyter\|year=2021\|location=Berlin, Boston\|pages=473–474}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book\|last=Beeson\|first=Patrick\|title="Photojournalism." In "Media Bias: Finding It, Fixing It."\|publisher=McFarland & Co\|year=2007\|pages=184, 190}}</ref> The AP labelled it with the caption "An Israeli policeman and a Palestinian on the Temple Mount", and the picture and caption were subsequently published in several major American newspapers, including the [[The New York Times\|''New York Times'']] and the [[The Boston Globe\|''Boston Globe'']].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> In reality, the injured man in the photograph was a Jewish yeshiva student from Chicago named [[Tuvia Grossman]], and the police officer, a Druze named Gidon Tzefadi, was protecting Grossman from a Palestinian mob who had clubbed, stoned, and stabbed Grossman.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> There are also no gas stations with Hebrew lettering on the Temple Mount.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" />

	The episode is often cited by those who accuse the media of having an anti-Israel bias, and was the impetus for the founding of [[HonestReporting]].<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news\|date=2000-10-06\|title=Carnage for the Cameras\|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]\|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB970792194386173971\|access-date=September 30, 2021\|archive-date=September 30, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930220542/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB970792194386173971\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Koltermann\|first=Felix\|title=Fotoreporter im Konflikt: Der internationale Fotojournalismus in Israel/Palästina\|publisher=transcript Verlag\|year=2017\|location=Bielefeld\|pages=25 n.3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=The Photo that Started it All\|url=https://honestreporting.com/the-photo-that-started-it-all/\|access-date=September 30, 2021\|website=Honest Reporting\|archive-date=October 3, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003070124/https://honestreporting.com/the-photo-that-started-it-all/\|url-status=live}}</ref> After a letter from Grossman's father noted the error, the AP, the New York Times, and other papers published corrections; despite these corrections, the photograph continues to be used by critics of Israel as a symbol of Israeli aggression and violence.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2003-03-14\|title=Nyt & Israel\|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2003/03/nyt-israel-tom-gross/\|access-date=2021-10-01\|website=National Review\|archive-date=October 1, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001003306/https://www.nationalreview.com/2003/03/nyt-israel-tom-gross/\|url-status=live}}</ref>		The episode is often cited by those who accuse the media of having an anti-Israel bias, and was the impetus for the founding of [[HonestReporting]].<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news\|date=2000-10-06\|title=Carnage for the Cameras\|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]\|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB970792194386173971\|access-date=September 30, 2021\|archive-date=September 30, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930220542/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB970792194386173971\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Koltermann\|first=Felix\|title=Fotoreporter im Konflikt: Der internationale Fotojournalismus in Israel/Palästina\|publisher=transcript Verlag\|year=2017\|location=Bielefeld\|pages=25 n.3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=The Photo that Started it All\|url=https://honestreporting.com/the-photo-that-started-it-all/\|access-date=September 30, 2021\|website=Honest Reporting\|archive-date=October 3, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003070124/https://honestreporting.com/the-photo-that-started-it-all/\|url-status=live}}</ref> After a letter from Grossman's father noted the error, the AP, the New York Times, and other papers published corrections; despite these corrections, the photograph continues to be used by critics of Israel as a symbol of Israeli aggression and violence.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2003-03-14\|title=Nyt & Israel\|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2003/03/nyt-israel-tom-gross/\|access-date=2021-10-01\|website=National Review\|archive-date=October 1, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001003306/https://www.nationalreview.com/2003/03/nyt-israel-tom-gross/\|url-status=live}}</ref>
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	==== Firing of Emily Wilder ====		==== Firing of Emily Wilder ====
	In May 2021, the AP said it would launch a ~~[https://apnews.com/article/social-media-media-business-arts-and-entertainment-55cee73bd1da80790ad4aacf3cb2e339~~ review of its social media policies] after questions were raised about the firing of a journalist who expressed pro-Palestinian views on social media. The announcement came after some AP journalists signed a letter expressing concern over the termination of former news associate Emily Wilder, whom the AP said committed multiple violations of the company's [[social media policy]]. Wilder was the target of a right-wing online harassment campaign for her activism while at Stanford University. The AP has said that Wilder's previous activism played no role in her termination.<ref>{{Citation \|title=AP vice president speaks out on Emily Wilder firing \|date=May 30, 2021 \|url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/media/2021/05/30/associated-press-managing-editor-brian-carovillano-intv-emily-wilder-firing-stelter-rs-vpx.cnn \|publisher=[[CNN Reliable Sources]] \|access-date=June 12, 2022 \|archive-date=March 28, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328173028/https://www.cnn.com/videos/media/2021/05/30/associated-press-managing-editor-brian-carovillano-intv-emily-wilder-firing-stelter-rs-vpx.cnn \|url-status=live }}</ref>		In May 2021, the AP said it would launch a review of its social media policies after questions were raised about the firing of a journalist who expressed pro-Palestinian views on social media. The announcement came after some AP journalists signed a letter expressing concern over the termination of former news associate Emily Wilder, whom the AP said committed multiple violations of the company's [[social media policy]]. Wilder was the target of a right-wing online harassment campaign for her activism while at Stanford University. The AP has said that Wilder's previous activism played no role in her termination.<ref>{{Citation \|title=AP vice president speaks out on Emily Wilder firing \|date=May 30, 2021 \|url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/media/2021/05/30/associated-press-managing-editor-brian-carovillano-intv-emily-wilder-firing-stelter-rs-vpx.cnn \|publisher=[[CNN Reliable Sources]] \|access-date=June 12, 2022 \|archive-date=March 28, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328173028/https://www.cnn.com/videos/media/2021/05/30/associated-press-managing-editor-brian-carovillano-intv-emily-wilder-firing-stelter-rs-vpx.cnn \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	=== Migrant Boat NFT ===		=== Migrant Boat NFT ===
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	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{Portal\|Journalism\|United States}}~~
	* [[Agence France-Presse]]		* [[Agence France-Presse]]
	* ''[[Associated Press v. Meltwater]]''		* ''[[Associated Press v. Meltwater]]''
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	~~{{Commons category\|Associated Press}}~~
	* {{Official website}}		* {{Official website}}
	* {{YouTube\|c=UCHTK-2W11Vh1V4uwofOfR4w\|AP film and video archive}}		* {{YouTube\|c=UCHTK-2W11Vh1V4uwofOfR4w\|AP film and video archive}}
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	{{White House James S. Brady Press Briefing Room Seating Chart}}<!-- additional categories found at [[:Category:Associated Press]] -->		{{White House James S. Brady Press Briefing Room Seating Chart}}<!-- additional categories found at [[:Category:Associated Press]] -->
	{{PulitzerPrize PublicService 2001–2025}}		{{PulitzerPrize PublicService 2001–2025}}

	~~{{Authority control}}~~

	[[Category:Associated Press\| ]]		[[Category:Associated Press\| ]]
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	[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography winners]]		[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography winners]]
	[[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in the United States]]		[[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in the United States]]
			[[Category:Cooperatives based in New York (state)]]

Associated Press - Revision history

Brahmashri Pradeep Bhanot: Edit

Ajay Kumar: Created a new article