Ashok Kumar - Revision history

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	\| occupation = Actor, [[painter]], Singer		\| occupation = Actor, [[painter]], Singer
	\| years_active = 1934–1997		\| years_active = 1934–1997
	\| spouse = Shobha Devi		\| spouse = Shobha Devi(1935-1985)
	\| children = 4, including [[Preeti Ganguly]]		\| children = 4, including [[Preeti Ganguly]]
	\| relatives = See [[Ganguly family]]<br />See [[Mukherjee-Samarth family]]		\| relatives = See [[Ganguly family]]<br />See [[Mukherjee-Samarth family]]
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	*[[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] (1988)		*[[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] (1988)
	*2 [[BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi)]]		*2 [[BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi)]]
	\| honours = *[[Padma ~~Shree~~]] (1962)		\| honours = * [[Padma Shri]] (1962)
	* [[Padma Bhushan]] (1999) }}		* [[Padma Bhushan]] (1999)
	'''Kumudlal Ganguly''' (13 October 1911 – 10 December 2001), better known by his [[stage name]] '''Ashok Kumar''' and also fondly called '''~~Dadamoni~~''', was an [[Indian film]] actor who attained iconic status in [[Indian cinema]] and who was a member of the cinematic [[Ganguly family]].		}}
			'''Kumudlal Ganguly''' (13 October 1911 – 10 December 2001), better known by his [[stage name]] '''Ashok Kumar''' and also fondly called '''Dadamuni''', was an [[Indian film]] actor who attained iconic status in [[Indian cinema]] and who was a member of the cinematic [[Ganguly family]].

	He was honoured in 1988 with the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]], the highest national award for cinema artists, by the [[Government of India]] and also received the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1999 for his contributions to [[Indian cinema]].		He was honoured in 1988 with the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]], the highest national award for cinema artists, by the [[Government of India]] and also received the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1999 for his contributions to [[Indian cinema]].

	== Background and ~~family~~ ==		== Background and personal life ==
	Ashok Kumar was born Kumudlal Ganguly to a [[Bengalis\|Bengali]] Hindu family in [[Bhagalpur]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj\|British India]] (present-day [[Bihar]], [[India]]).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/Ashok-Kumar-Lesser-Known-Facts/photostory/44794987.cms\|title=Ashok Kumar: Lesser Known Facts – The Times of India\|website=The Times of India\|access-date=27 March 2018\|archive-date=28 March 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328172117/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/Ashok-Kumar-Lesser-Known-Facts/photostory/44794987.cms\|url-status=live}}</ref> His father, Kunjlal Ganguly, was a lawyer while his mother, Gouri Devi, was a house wife. Kumudlal was the eldest of four children. His only sister, Sati Devi, a few years younger to him, was married at a very young age to [[Sashadhar Mukherjee]] and became the matriarch of [[Mukherjee-Samarth family\|a large "film family"]]. Next was his brother, [[Anoop Kumar\|Kalyan]], more than 14 years younger (b.1926), who later took the screen name [[Anoop Kumar]]. Youngest of all was [[Kishore Kumar\|Abhas]] (b.1929), whose screen name was [[Kishore Kumar]], who became a phenomenally successful playback singer of Hindi films. Although the eldest by several years, Kumudlal outlived all his siblings. In fact, he stopped celebrating his birthday after his youngest brother, Kishore, died on that very day in 1987.		Ashok Kumar was born Kumudlal Ganguly to a [[Bengalis\|Bengali]] Hindu Brahmin family in [[Bhagalpur]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj\|British India]] (present-day [[Bihar]], [[India]]).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/Ashok-Kumar-Lesser-Known-Facts/photostory/44794987.cms\|title=Ashok Kumar: Lesser Known Facts – The Times of India\|website=The Times of India\|access-date=27 March 2018\|archive-date=28 March 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328172117/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/Ashok-Kumar-Lesser-Known-Facts/photostory/44794987.cms\|url-status=live}}</ref> His father, Kunjlal Ganguly, was a lawyer while his mother, Gouri Devi, was a house wife. Kumudlal was the eldest of four children. His only sister, Sati Devi, a few years younger to him, was married at a very young age to [[Sashadhar Mukherjee]] and became the matriarch of [[Mukherjee-Samarth family\|a large "film family"]]. Next was his brother, [[Anoop Kumar\|Kalyan]], more than 14 years younger (b.1926), who later took the screen name [[Anoop Kumar]]. Youngest of all was [[Kishore Kumar\|Abhas]] (b.1929), whose screen name was [[Kishore Kumar]], who became a phenomenally successful playback singer of Hindi films. Although the eldest by several years, Kumudlal outlived all his siblings. In fact, he stopped celebrating his birthday after his youngest brother, Kishore, died on that very day in 1987.

	While still a teenager and well before he had even given thought to a career in films, the young Kumudlal was married to Shobha, a girl of his own [[Bengali Brahmin]] community and similar family background, in a match arranged by their parents in the usual Indian way.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Home alone: Ashok Kumar \|url=http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/site/feb2001/tunen2.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205232633/http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/site/feb2001/tunen2.html \|archive-date=5 February 2008 }}</ref> Their lifelong marriage was a harmonious and conventional one, and despite his film career, the couple retained a very middle-class outlook and value system, bringing up their children with traditional values in a remarkably simple home. They were the parents of one son, Aroop Ganguly, and three daughters named Bharati Patel, Rupa Verma and [[Preeti Ganguly]]. Aroop Kumar Ganguly worked in only one film, appearing as hero in ''Bezubaan'' (1962), which flopped at the box office. He then made a career in the corporate world. The eldest daughter, Bharati Patel, is the mother of the actress [[Anuradha Patel]]. His second daughter, Rupa Verma, is the widow of the actor and comedian [[Deven Verma]]. The youngest daughter, [[Preeti Ganguly]], was the only one among his daughters to enter the film industry. She acted as a comedienne in several Hindi films during the 1970s and 1980s and died unmarried in 2012.<ref>{{cite news \|title = Veteran actor Ashok Kumar passes away \|url = http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2001-12-10/news/27470778_1_ashok-kumar-film-industry-actor \|publisher = [[The Economic Times\|Economic Times]] \|date = 10 December 2001 \|access-date = 30 March 2012 \|archive-date = 31 December 2013 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131231222421/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2001-12-10/news/27470778_1_ashok-kumar-film-industry-actor \|url-status = live }}</ref>		While still a teenager and well before he had even given thought to a career in films, the young Kumudlal was married to Shobha, a girl of his own [[Bengali Brahmin]] community and similar family background, in a match arranged by their parents in the usual Indian way.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Home alone: Ashok Kumar \|url=http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/site/feb2001/tunen2.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205232633/http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/site/feb2001/tunen2.html \|archive-date=5 February 2008 }}</ref> Their lifelong marriage was a harmonious and conventional one, and despite his film career, the couple retained a very middle-class outlook and value system, bringing up their children with traditional values in a remarkably simple home. They were the parents of one son, Aroop Ganguly, and three daughters named Bharati Patel, Rupa Verma and [[Preeti Ganguly]]. Aroop Kumar Ganguly worked in only one film, appearing as hero in ''Bezubaan'' (1962), which flopped at the box office. He then made a career in the corporate world. The eldest daughter, Bharati Patel, is the mother of the actress [[Anuradha Patel]]. His second daughter, Rupa Verma, is the widow of the actor and comedian [[Deven Verma]]. The youngest daughter, [[Preeti Ganguly]], was the only one among his daughters to enter the film industry. She acted as a comedienne in several Hindi films during the 1970s and 1980s and died unmarried in 2012.<ref>{{cite news \|title = Veteran actor Ashok Kumar passes away \|url = http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2001-12-10/news/27470778_1_ashok-kumar-film-industry-actor \|publisher = [[The Economic Times\|Economic Times]] \|date = 10 December 2001 \|access-date = 30 March 2012 \|archive-date = 31 December 2013 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131231222421/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2001-12-10/news/27470778_1_ashok-kumar-film-industry-actor \|url-status = live }}</ref>

	Kumudlal's daughter Bharati married twice. Her first marriage was to a Mr. Patel, a Gujarati gentleman. By this marriage, she had one daughter, the actress [[Anuradha Patel]], who is married to the actor [[Kanwaljit Singh (actor)\|Kanwaljeet Singh]]. Later, and much against the wishes of all her relatives, Bharati married Hameed Jaffrey, a Muslim, the brother of the actor [[Saeed Jaffrey]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://bollywood.bhaskar.com/news-aff/ENT-BOL-meet-first-ever-girlfriend-of-salman-khan-5244922-PHO.html\|title=ये रही हैं सलमान खान की पहली गर्लफ्रेंड, होते-होते रह गई दोनों की शादी!\|date=10 February 2016\|website=bhaskar.com\|access-date=27 March 2018\|archive-date=18 September 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918194905/http://bollywood.bhaskar.com/news-aff/ENT-BOL-meet-first-ever-girlfriend-of-salman-khan-5244922-PHO.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> By this second marriage, Bharati also acquired step-daughters, Geneviève and Shaheen, who were Hameed's daughters by his first wife Valerie Salway, a woman of Scottish, Irish, Portuguese and Italian heritage.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.vervemagazine.in/people/kiara-alia-advani-bollywood-actress?platform=hootsuite\|title=Gene Junction: Kiara Alia Advani\|date=2 February 2016\|website=vervemagazine.in\|access-date=27 March 2018\|archive-date=26 June 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626181135/http://www.vervemagazine.in/people/kiara-alia-advani-bollywood-actress?platform=hootsuite\|url-status=live}}</ref> Geneviève married a [[Sindhi people\|Sindhi]] businessman named Jagdeep Advani. Their daughter is actress [[Kiara Advani]]. Thus, Ashok Kumar has no blood relationship with Kiara Advani ~~and she is not his great-granddaughter, as~~ is ~~sometimes rumoured~~.		Kumudlal's daughter Bharati married twice. Her first marriage was to a Mr. Patel, a Gujarati gentleman. By this marriage, she had one daughter, the actress [[Anuradha Patel]], who is married to the actor [[Kanwaljit Singh (actor)\|Kanwaljeet Singh]]. Later, and much against the wishes of all her relatives, Bharati married Hameed Jaffrey, a Muslim, the brother of the actor [[Saeed Jaffrey]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://bollywood.bhaskar.com/news-aff/ENT-BOL-meet-first-ever-girlfriend-of-salman-khan-5244922-PHO.html\|title=ये रही हैं सलमान खान की पहली गर्लफ्रेंड, होते-होते रह गई दोनों की शादी!\|date=10 February 2016\|website=bhaskar.com\|access-date=27 March 2018\|archive-date=18 September 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918194905/http://bollywood.bhaskar.com/news-aff/ENT-BOL-meet-first-ever-girlfriend-of-salman-khan-5244922-PHO.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> By this second marriage, Bharati also acquired step-daughters, Geneviève and Shaheen, who were Hameed's daughters by his first wife Valerie Salway, a woman of Scottish, Irish, Portuguese and Italian heritage.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.vervemagazine.in/people/kiara-alia-advani-bollywood-actress?platform=hootsuite\|title=Gene Junction: Kiara Alia Advani\|date=2 February 2016\|website=vervemagazine.in\|access-date=27 March 2018\|archive-date=26 June 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626181135/http://www.vervemagazine.in/people/kiara-alia-advani-bollywood-actress?platform=hootsuite\|url-status=live}}</ref> Geneviève married a [[Sindhi people\|Sindhi]] businessman named Jagdeep Advani. Their daughter is actress [[Kiara Advani]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Kiara Advani's about her relation with Ashok Kumar {{!}} THE FREE PRESS JOURNAL\|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/i-wasnt-even-aware-that-i-was-related-to-ashok-kumar-reveals-kiara-advani\|access-date=2021-07-30}}</ref> Thus, Ashok Kumar has no blood relationship with Kiara Advani but he is related to her in her family tree.

	~~== Early years ==~~		Kumar was educated at [[Presidency College, Kolkata\|Presidency College of the University of Calcutta]], Kolkata, where he studied to become a lawyer. However, his heart was not in his law studies. Ganguly was more interested in cinema, in which he dreamt of working as a technician.
	~~Reverently called ''Dadamoni'' (affectionate term for elder brother), Kumudlal Ganguly~~ was ~~born in [[Bhagalpur]] and~~ educated at [[Presidency College, Kolkata\|Presidency College of the University of Calcutta]], Kolkata, where he studied to become a lawyer. However, his heart was not in his law studies. Ganguly was more interested in cinema, in which he dreamt of working as a technician.

	==Career ~~and life~~==		== Career ==
	===Early career (1936–42)===		=== Early career (1936–42) ===
	Kumudlal's father wanted him to become a lawyer and got him enrolled in a law college. However, Kumudlal failed his exams and, to escape acrimony at home, came to live with his sister in [[Mumbai]] for a few months, until the exams were held again. Kumudlal's sister Sati Devi had been married at a very young age to [[Sashadhar Mukherjee]], who lived in [[Chembur]] in Mumbai and worked in a fairly senior position in the technical department of [[Bombay Talkies]], a pioneering Indian film studio. Kumudlal wanted to earn some spending money for himself, and at his request, Sashadhar Mukherjee used his influence to get him a job as laboratory assistant at Bombay Talkies. This was in the early 1930s. The salary was quite decent; furthermore, Kumudlal was successful at his job and found the work interesting, which had not been the case with law college. He tried to convince his father that he would not become successful as a lawyer and that he would be able to earn a living as a technician or lab assistant. His father would not hear of this, and it required the intervention of Sashadhar Mukherjee before he finally reconciled himself to the situation and agreed to let Kumudlal abandon his law studies. Thus began the storied film career, not as an actor but as laboratory assistant, of the future Ashok Kumar.		Kumudlal's father wanted him to become a lawyer and got him enrolled in a law college. However, Kumudlal failed his exams and, to escape acrimony at home, came to live with his sister in [[Mumbai]] for a few months, until the exams were held again. Kumudlal's sister Sati Devi had been married at a very young age to [[Sashadhar Mukherjee]], who lived in [[Chembur]] in Mumbai and worked in a fairly senior position in the technical department of [[Bombay Talkies]], a pioneering Indian film studio. Kumudlal wanted to earn some spending money for himself, and at his request, Sashadhar Mukherjee used his influence to get him a job as laboratory assistant at Bombay Talkies. This was in the early 1930s. The salary was quite decent; furthermore, Kumudlal was successful at his job and found the work interesting, which had not been the case with law college. He tried to convince his father that he would not become successful as a lawyer and that he would be able to earn a living as a technician or lab assistant. His father would not hear of this, and it required the intervention of Sashadhar Mukherjee before he finally reconciled himself to the situation and agreed to let Kumudlal abandon his law studies. Thus began the storied film career, not as an actor but as laboratory assistant, of the future Ashok Kumar.

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	He teamed up with Shashi Kapoor and Rajesh Khanna in many films in 1970s and 1980s and acted as the main supporting actor in their films.		He teamed up with Shashi Kapoor and Rajesh Khanna in many films in 1970s and 1980s and acted as the main supporting actor in their films.

	== ~~Last~~ years and death ==		== Final years and death ==
	He acted in fewer films in the 1980s and 1990s, and occasionally appeared on television, most famously anchoring the first Indian [[soap opera]] ''[[Hum Log (TV series)\|Hum Log]]'' and appearing as the title character in the unforgettable ''[[Bahadur Shah Zafar]]''. Ashok Kumar acted in three episodes of famous detective TV serial Tehkikaat with Vijay Anand and [[Saurabh Shukla]] in an episode called A Lucky Draw - Murders after a lucky draw.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Satyanveshi\|title=A Lucky Draw - Murders After A Lucky DrawTehkikaat Episode 32, 33, 34 (Starring Ashok Kumar)\|url=https://www.indiantvclassics.co.in/2020/01/tehkikaat-lucky-draw-ashok-kumar.html\|access-date=2021-03-23\|language=en}}</ref>		He acted in fewer films in the 1980s and 1990s, and occasionally appeared on television, most famously anchoring the first Indian [[soap opera]] ''[[Hum Log (TV series)\|Hum Log]]'' and appearing as the title character in the unforgettable ''[[Bahadur Shah Zafar]]''. Ashok Kumar acted in three episodes of famous detective TV serial Tehkikaat with Vijay Anand and [[Saurabh Shukla]] in an episode called A Lucky Draw - Murders after a lucky draw.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Satyanveshi\|title=A Lucky Draw - Murders After A Lucky DrawTehkikaat Episode 32, 33, 34 (Starring Ashok Kumar)\|url=https://www.indiantvclassics.co.in/2020/01/tehkikaat-lucky-draw-ashok-kumar.html\|access-date=2021-03-23\|language=en}}</ref>

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	Ashok Kumar was a pioneering actor who introduced natural acting to Hindi cinema. He was the first superstar of Hindi cinema as well as the first lead actor to play an anti-hero. He also became the first star to reinvent himself, enjoying a long and hugely successful career as a character actor.		Ashok Kumar was a pioneering actor who introduced natural acting to Hindi cinema. He was the first superstar of Hindi cinema as well as the first lead actor to play an anti-hero. He also became the first star to reinvent himself, enjoying a long and hugely successful career as a character actor.

	Ashok Kumar is also credited with mentoring several personalities who went on to make significant contributions to Indian cinema. As producer with Bombay Talkies, Ashok Kumar gave [[Dev Anand]] his first break in ''[[Ziddi (1948 film)\|Ziddi]]'' (1948), which also established [[Pran (actor)\|Pran]] (then a struggling actor who had just fled to India during partition), as one of the leading villains of the era. The 1949 film ''[[Mahal (1949 film)\|Mahal]]'', starring Ashok Kumar and made under his watch at Bombay Talkies launched the career of [[Madhubala]], one of the leading actresses of the 1950s. The legendary song "Aayega Aanewala" from ''Mahal'' was the turning point in the career of a hitherto little known young singer called [[Lata Mangeshkar]].		Ashok Kumar is also credited with mentoring several personalities who went on to make significant contributions to Indian cinema. As producer with Bombay Talkies, Ashok Kumar gave [[Dev Anand]] his first break in ''[[Ziddi (1948 film)\|Ziddi]]'' (1948), which also established [[Pran (actor)\|Pran]] (then a struggling actor who had just fled to India during partition), as one of the leading villains of the era. The 1949 film ''[[Mahal (1949 film)\|Mahal]]'', starring Ashok Kumar and made under his watch at Bombay Talkies launched the career of [[Madhubala]], one of the leading actresses of the 1950s. The legendary song "[[Aayega Aanewala]]" from ''Mahal'' was the turning point in the career of a hitherto little known young singer called [[Lata Mangeshkar]].

	Off the screen, Ashok Kumar gave [[B.R. Chopra]], then a film critic and unsuccessful filmmaker, his first break as director with the 1951 film ''[[Afsana (film)\|Afsana]]''. The success of ''Afsana'' established Chopra as a respected filmmaker. Ashok Kumar also played mentor to his assistant at Bombay Talkies, [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]], who went on to become one of the great directors of Hindi cinema. He was the lucky mascot for a promising young director called [[Shakti Samanta]] in the late 1950s, delivering a series of hits with ''[[Inspector (1956 film)\|Inspector]]'' (1956), ''[[Howrah Bridge (1958 film)\|Howrah Bridge]]'' (1958) and ''[[Detective (1958 film)\|Detective]]'' (1958) which helped the young man establish himself as a successful director. Shakti Samanta would go on to deliver several movies in the 1960s and 1970s which are regarded today as classics.		Off the screen, Ashok Kumar gave [[B.R. Chopra]], then a film critic and unsuccessful filmmaker, his first break as director with the 1951 film ''[[Afsana (film)\|Afsana]]''. The success of ''Afsana'' established Chopra as a respected filmmaker. Ashok Kumar also played mentor to his assistant at Bombay Talkies, [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]], who went on to become one of the great directors of Hindi cinema. He was the lucky mascot for a promising young director called [[Shakti Samanta]] in the late 1950s, delivering a series of hits with ''[[Inspector (1956 film)\|Inspector]]'' (1956), ''[[Howrah Bridge (1958 film)\|Howrah Bridge]]'' (1958) and ''[[Detective (1958 film)\|Detective]]'' (1958) which helped the young man establish himself as a successful director. Shakti Samanta would go on to deliver several movies in the 1960s and 1970s which are regarded today as classics.

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	== External links ==		== External links ==
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	*{{IMDb name\|id=0006369\|name=Ashok Kumar}}		*{{IMDb name\|id=0006369\|name=Ashok Kumar}}
	*{{Britannica\|761324}}		*{{Britannica\|761324}}

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	~~==Other websites==~~
	~~{{Source\|I\|S}}~~
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	* {{cite book \|last = Burra \|first = Rani \|title = Ashok Kumar, Green to Evergreen \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Th1lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1990 \|publisher = Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India }}		* {{cite book \|last = Burra \|first = Rani \|title = Ashok Kumar, Green to Evergreen \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Th1lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1990 \|publisher = Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India }}
	* {{cite book \|last = Patel \|first = Bhaichand \|title = Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RQL4dkVAnPIC&pg=PA36 \|year = 2012 \|publisher = Penguin Books India \|isbn = 978-0-670-08572-9 \|pages = 28–39 }}		* {{cite book \|last = Patel \|first = Bhaichand \|title = Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RQL4dkVAnPIC&pg=PA36 \|year = 2012 \|publisher = Penguin Books India \|isbn = 978-0-670-08572-9 \|pages = 28–39 }}

			== External links ==
			{{commons category}}
			*{{IMDb name\|id=0006369\|name=Ashok Kumar}}
			*{{Britannica\|761324}}

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	* {{cite book \|last = Ghosh \|first = Nabendu \|author-link = Nabendu Ghosh \|title = Ashok Kumar: His Life and Times \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dB1lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1995 \|publisher = Indus \|isbn = 978-81-7223-218-4 }}		* {{cite book \|last = Ghosh \|first = Nabendu \|author-link = Nabendu Ghosh \|title = Ashok Kumar: His Life and Times \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dB1lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1995 \|publisher = Indus \|isbn = 978-81-7223-218-4 }}
	* {{cite book \|last = Valicha \|first = Kishore \|title = Dadamoni: the authorized biography of Ashok Kumar \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Xx5lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1996 \|publisher = Viking \|isbn = 9780670872718 }}		* {{cite book \|last = Valicha \|first = Kishore \|title = Dadamoni: the authorized biography of Ashok Kumar \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Xx5lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1996 \|publisher = Viking \|isbn = 9780670872718 }}
			* {{cite book \|last = Burra \|first = Rani \|title = Ashok Kumar, Green to Evergreen \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Th1lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1990 \|publisher = Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India }}
			* {{cite book \|last = Patel \|first = Bhaichand \|title = Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RQL4dkVAnPIC&pg=PA36 \|year = 2012 \|publisher = Penguin Books India \|isbn = 978-0-670-08572-9 \|pages = 28–39 }}

WikiJoy: Bibliography

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Bibliography

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:52, 11 April 2021
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	== References ==		== References ==
	{{Reflist\|30em}}		{{Reflist\|30em}}

			== Bibliography ==
			* {{cite book \|last = Ghosh \|first = Nabendu \|author-link = Nabendu Ghosh \|title = Ashok Kumar: His Life and Times \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dB1lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1995 \|publisher = Indus \|isbn = 978-81-7223-218-4 }}
			* {{cite book \|last = Valicha \|first = Kishore \|title = Dadamoni: the authorized biography of Ashok Kumar \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Xx5lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1996 \|publisher = Viking \|isbn = 9780670872718 }}

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:52, 11 April 2021
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	* {{cite book \|last = Ghosh \|first = Nabendu \|author-link = Nabendu Ghosh \|title = Ashok Kumar: His Life and Times \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dB1lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1995 \|publisher = Indus \|isbn = 978-81-7223-218-4 }}		* {{cite book \|last = Ghosh \|first = Nabendu \|author-link = Nabendu Ghosh \|title = Ashok Kumar: His Life and Times \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dB1lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1995 \|publisher = Indus \|isbn = 978-81-7223-218-4 }}
	* {{cite book \|last = Valicha \|first = Kishore \|title = Dadamoni: the authorized biography of Ashok Kumar \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Xx5lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1996 \|publisher = Viking \|isbn = 9780670872718 }}		* {{cite book \|last = Valicha \|first = Kishore \|title = Dadamoni: the authorized biography of Ashok Kumar \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Xx5lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1996 \|publisher = Viking \|isbn = 9780670872718 }}
			* {{cite book \|last = Burra \|first = Rani \|title = Ashok Kumar, Green to Evergreen \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Th1lAAAAMAAJ \|year = 1990 \|publisher = Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India }}
			* {{cite book \|last = Patel \|first = Bhaichand \|title = Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RQL4dkVAnPIC&pg=PA36 \|year = 2012 \|publisher = Penguin Books India \|isbn = 978-0-670-08572-9 \|pages = 28–39 }}