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	<title>Arising from the Surface - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T12:32:52Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arising_from_the_Surface&amp;diff=328997&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-03-16T19:00:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:30, 17 March 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| writer         = Mani Kaul&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| writer         = Mani Kaul&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| starring       = [[Bharath Gopi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| starring       = [[Bharath Gopi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| music          =&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| cinematography = Virendra Saini&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| cinematography = Virendra Saini&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| editing        =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| editing        =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arising from the Surface&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (Hindi: सतह से उठता आदमी) is a 1980 Indian [[film]] directed by [[Mani Kaul]]. It was screened in the &#039;&#039;[[Un Certain Regard]]&#039;&#039; section at the [[1981 Cannes Film Festival]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;festival-cannes.com&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/1768/year/1981.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Arising from the Surface |accessdate=7 June 2009 |work=festival-cannes.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930220634/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/1768/year/1981.html |archivedate=30 September 2012  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This is an essay film grounded in the writings of [[Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh]] the prominent 20th century Hindi writer, poet, essayist, literary and political critic. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://jkk.artandculture.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/ArtandCulture/jkk/pdf/pdf2017/programs/Brochure%20tah%20sathya.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arising from the Surface&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (Hindi: सतह से उठता आदमी) is a 1980 Indian [[film]] directed by [[Mani Kaul]]. It was screened in the &#039;&#039;[[Un Certain Regard]]&#039;&#039; section at the [[1981 Cannes Film Festival]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;festival-cannes.com&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/1768/year/1981.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Arising from the Surface |accessdate=7 June 2009 |work=festival-cannes.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930220634/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/1768/year/1981.html |archivedate=30 September 2012  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This is an essay film grounded in the writings of [[Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh]] the prominent 20th century Hindi writer, poet, essayist, literary and political critic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=&lt;/ins&gt;http://jkk.artandculture.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/ArtandCulture/jkk/pdf/pdf2017/programs/Brochure%20tah%20sathya.pdf&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|format=PDF|title=तह-सतह : A VERY DEEP SURFACE|author1=Mani Kaul|author2=Ranbir Singh Kaleka|quotation=Between Film and Video|website=Jkk.artandculture.rajasthan.golv.in|access-date=16 March 2022}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Plot==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Plot==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The screenplay of this film is based on two poems, two essays and six short stories by [[Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh]] and the title of film is taken from one of his short story used in the film. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite AV media |people=Waugh, Thomas |date=1988 |title=Mani Kaul - Interview with Thomas Waugh |medium=Youtube |language=English |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCe_zcmJfoY |access-date=5 July 2019|time=29:20 |location=Mumbai |publisher=Indian Doc Film}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film is neither a biopic nor an adaptation, or an essay, nor fiction, and yet it engages with all these forms producing a cinematic text that defies any categorization. The narrative is fashioned around three characters: Ramesh ([[Bharath Gopi]]) who embodies Muktibodh&#039;s subjectivity where as Madhav (Jha) and Keshav ([[M. K. Raina]]) are his companions. All three saunter in and out of numerous [[mise-en-scène]], driven by the political, philosophical underpinnings of Muktibodh&#039;s universe. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The screenplay of this film is based on two poems, two essays and six short stories by [[Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh]] and the title of film is taken from one of his short story used in the film.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite AV media |people=Waugh, Thomas |date=1988 |title=Mani Kaul - Interview with Thomas Waugh |medium=Youtube |language=English |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCe_zcmJfoY &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/uCe_zcmJfoY |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live&lt;/ins&gt;|access-date=5 July 2019|time=29:20 |location=Mumbai |publisher=Indian Doc Film&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}{{cbignore&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film is neither a biopic nor an adaptation, or an essay, nor fiction, and yet it engages with all these forms producing a cinematic text that defies any categorization. The narrative is fashioned around three characters: Ramesh ([[Bharath Gopi]]) who embodies Muktibodh&#039;s subjectivity where as Madhav (Jha) and Keshav ([[M. K. Raina]]) are his companions. All three saunter in and out of numerous [[mise-en-scène]], driven by the political, philosophical underpinnings of Muktibodh&#039;s universe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Cast==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Cast==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l48&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian drama films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian drama films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Hindi-language drama films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Hindi-language drama films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{1980s-Hindi-film-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{1980s-Hindi-film-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arising_from_the_Surface&amp;diff=67924&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Lugnuts: screened at Cannes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arising_from_the_Surface&amp;diff=67924&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-12-22T19:32:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;screened at Cannes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|1980 film}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Arising from the Surface&lt;br /&gt;
| image          =&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        =&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[Mani Kaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       =&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = Mani Kaul&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[Bharath Gopi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| music          =&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = Virendra Saini&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        =&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    =&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{film date|df=yes|1980}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 114 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Hindi&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arising from the Surface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Hindi: सतह से उठता आदमी) is a 1980 Indian [[film]] directed by [[Mani Kaul]]. It was screened in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Un Certain Regard]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; section at the [[1981 Cannes Film Festival]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;festival-cannes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/1768/year/1981.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Arising from the Surface |accessdate=7 June 2009 |work=festival-cannes.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930220634/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/1768/year/1981.html |archivedate=30 September 2012  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This is an essay film grounded in the writings of [[Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh]] the prominent 20th century Hindi writer, poet, essayist, literary and political critic. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://jkk.artandculture.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/ArtandCulture/jkk/pdf/pdf2017/programs/Brochure%20tah%20sathya.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Plot==&lt;br /&gt;
The screenplay of this film is based on two poems, two essays and six short stories by [[Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh]] and the title of film is taken from one of his short story used in the film. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite AV media |people=Waugh, Thomas |date=1988 |title=Mani Kaul - Interview with Thomas Waugh |medium=Youtube |language=English |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCe_zcmJfoY |access-date=5 July 2019|time=29:20 |location=Mumbai |publisher=Indian Doc Film}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film is neither a biopic nor an adaptation, or an essay, nor fiction, and yet it engages with all these forms producing a cinematic text that defies any categorization. The narrative is fashioned around three characters: Ramesh ([[Bharath Gopi]]) who embodies Muktibodh&amp;#039;s subjectivity where as Madhav (Jha) and Keshav ([[M. K. Raina]]) are his companions. All three saunter in and out of numerous [[mise-en-scène]], driven by the political, philosophical underpinnings of Muktibodh&amp;#039;s universe.  &lt;br /&gt;
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==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bharath Gopi]] as Ramesh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vibhuti Jha]] as Madhav&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. K. Raina]] as Keshav&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{IMDb title|id=0081453|title=Arising from the Surface}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Mani Kaul}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Arising From The Surface}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1980 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1980s Hindi-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian avant-garde and experimental films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1980 drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by Mani Kaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1980s avant-garde and experimental films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindi-language drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{1980s-Hindi-film-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Lugnuts</name></author>
	</entry>
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