Ap (water) - Revision history

104.5.57.10 at 16:11, 12 March 2022

2022-03-12T16:11:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:41, 12 March 2022
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	'''''Ap''''' (''{{IAST\|áp-}}'') is the [[Vedic Sanskrit]] term for "water", which in [[Classical Sanskrit]] only occurs in the plural '''''{{IAST\|āpas}}''''' (sometimes re-analysed as a thematic singular, ''{{IAST\|āpa-}}''), whence [[Hindi]] '''''{{IAST\|āp}}'''''. The term is from [[PIE]] {{PIE\|''h<sub>x</sub>ap''}} "water".<ref group="note">The word has many cognates in archaic European toponyms, e.g., ''[[Messapia (disambiguation)\|Mess-apia]]'', and perhaps also ''[[River Avon (disambiguation)\|Avon]]'', from [[British language (Celtic)\|Old Brythonic]] ''abona'' or Welsh ''[[afon]]'' ({{IPA-cy\|ˈavɔn\|pron}}), both meaning 'river'.</ref>		'''''Ap''''' (''{{IAST\|áp-}}'') is the [[Vedic Sanskrit]] term for "water", which in [[Classical Sanskrit]] only occurs in the plural '''''{{IAST\|āpas}}''''' (sometimes re-analysed as a thematic singular, ''{{IAST\|āpa-}}''), whence [[Hindi]] '''''{{IAST\|āp}}'''''. The term is from [[PIE]] {{PIE\|''h<sub>x</sub>ap''}} "water".<ref group="note">The word has many cognates in archaic European toponyms, e.g., ''[[Messapia (disambiguation)\|Mess-apia]]'', and perhaps also ''[[River Avon (disambiguation)\|Avon]]'', from [[British language (Celtic)\|Old Brythonic]] ''abona'' or Welsh ''[[afon]]'' ({{IPA-cy\|ˈavɔn\|pron}}), both meaning 'river'.</ref>
	The [[Indo-Iranian languages\|Indo-Iranian]] word also survives as the [[Persian language\|Persian]] word for water, ''āb'', e.g. in ''[[Punjab region\|Punjab]]'' (from ''panj-āb'' "five waters"). In archaic [[Indo-European ablaut\|ablaut]]ing contractions, the [[Laryngeal theory\|laryngeal]] of the PIE root remains visible in Vedic Sanskrit, e.g. ''{{IAST\|pratīpa-}}'' "against the current", from ''*{{PIE\|proti-h<sub>x</sub>p-o-}}''. In [[Tamil language\|Tamil]], Ap means water, and has references in poetry.		The [[Indo-Iranian languages\|Indo-Iranian]] word also survives as the [[Persian language\|Persian]] word for water, ''āb'', e.g. in ''[[Punjab region\|Punjab]]'' (from ''panj-āb'' "five waters"). In archaic [[Indo-European ablaut\|ablaut]]ing contractions, the [[Laryngeal theory\|laryngeal]] of the PIE root remains visible in Vedic Sanskrit, e.g. ''{{IAST\|pratīpa-}}'' "against the current", from ''*{{PIE\|proti-h<sub>x</sub>p-o-}}''. In [[Tamil language\|Tamil]], Appu (Tamil form of "Ap") means water, and has references in poetry.

	In the [[Rigveda]], several hymns are dedicated to "the waters" (''{{IAST\|āpas}}''): 7.49, 10.9, 10.30, 10.137. In the oldest of these, 7.49, the waters are connected with the drought of [[Indra]]. [[Agni]], the god of fire, has a close association with water and is often referred to as ''[[Apam Napat\|Apām Napāt]]'' "offspring of the waters". In Vedic astrology, the female deity Apah is the presiding deity of the [[Purva Ashadha]] [[Asterism (astronomy)\|asterism]], meaning "first of the aṣāḍhā", with aṣāḍhā "the invincible one" being the name of the greater constellation.		In the [[Rigveda]], several hymns are dedicated to "the waters" (''{{IAST\|āpas}}''): 7.49, 10.9, 10.30, 10.137. In the oldest of these, 7.49, the waters are connected with the drought of [[Indra]]. [[Agni]], the god of fire, has a close association with water and is often referred to as ''[[Apam Napat\|Apām Napāt]]'' "offspring of the waters". In Vedic astrology, the female deity Apah is the presiding deity of the [[Purva Ashadha]] [[Asterism (astronomy)\|asterism]], meaning "first of the aṣāḍhā", with aṣāḍhā "the invincible one" being the name of the greater constellation.

>Invokingvajras: added Category:Rigvedic deities using HotCat

2021-09-07T21:50:22Z

added Category:Rigvedic deities using HotCat

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:20, 8 September 2021
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	[[Category:Sanskrit words and phrases]]		[[Category:Sanskrit words and phrases]]
	[[Category:Water and religion]]		[[Category:Water and religion]]
			[[Category:Rigvedic deities]]

2001:48F8:4022:73B:34D2:A3A3:A8C9:D35C at 17:46, 19 July 2021

2021-07-19T17:46:25Z

New page

{{short description|Vedic Sanskrit term for "water"}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}
{{Confusing|date=December 2019}}
}}
{{Classic element}}

'''''Ap''''' (''{{IAST|áp-}}'') is the [[Vedic Sanskrit]] term for "water", which in [[Classical Sanskrit]] only occurs in the plural '''''{{IAST|āpas}}''''' (sometimes re-analysed as a thematic singular, ''{{IAST|āpa-}}''), whence [[Hindi]] '''''{{IAST|āp}}'''''. The term is from [[PIE]] {{PIE|''h<sub>x</sub>ap''}} "water".<ref group="note">The word has many cognates in archaic European toponyms, e.g., ''[[Messapia (disambiguation)|Mess-apia]]'', and perhaps also ''[[River Avon (disambiguation)|Avon]]'', from [[British language (Celtic)|Old Brythonic]] ''abona'' or Welsh ''[[afon]]'' ({{IPA-cy|ˈavɔn|pron}}), both meaning 'river'.</ref>
The [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] word also survives as the [[Persian language|Persian]] word for water, ''āb'', e.g. in ''[[Punjab region|Punjab]]'' (from ''panj-āb'' "five waters"). In archaic [[Indo-European ablaut|ablaut]]ing contractions, the [[Laryngeal theory|laryngeal]] of the PIE root remains visible in Vedic Sanskrit, e.g. ''{{IAST|pratīpa-}}'' "against the current", from ''*{{PIE|proti-h<sub>x</sub>p-o-}}''. In [[Tamil language|Tamil]], Ap means water, and has references in poetry.

In the [[Rigveda]], several hymns are dedicated to "the waters" (''{{IAST|āpas}}''): 7.49, 10.9, 10.30, 10.137. In the oldest of these, 7.49, the waters are connected with the drought of [[Indra]]. [[Agni]], the god of fire, has a close association with water and is often referred to as ''[[Apam Napat|Apām Napāt]]'' "offspring of the waters". In Vedic astrology, the female deity Apah is the presiding deity of the [[Purva Ashadha]] [[Asterism (astronomy)|asterism]], meaning "first of the aṣāḍhā", with aṣāḍhā "the invincible one" being the name of the greater constellation.

In [[Hindu philosophy]], the term refers to [[water (classical element)|water as an element]], one of the ''[[Mahābhūta|Panchamahabhuta]],'' or "five great elements". In [[Hinduism]], it is also the name of the deva Varuna a [[personification]] of water, one of the [[Vasu]]s in most later [[Puranic]] lists.

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

== See also ==
* [[Varuna]], the god of water
* [[Samudra]], the sea god
* [[Abzu]], the [[Sumerian religion|Sumerian]] primeval waters
* [[Aban]] or āpō, the Avestan concept of "the waters"
* [[Doab]], spit of land lying between two confluent rivers
* [[Old European hydronymy]]
* [[Rigvedic rivers]]
* [[Sea and river deity]]

{{Indian Philosophy}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ap}}
[[Category:Classical elements]]
[[Category:Hindu deities]]
[[Category:Hindu philosophical concepts]]
[[Category:Rigveda]]
[[Category:Sanskrit words and phrases]]
[[Category:Water and religion]]