Annai E. V. R. Maniammai - Revision history

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-'''Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy Maniammai''' (10 March 1917 – 16 March 1978), commonly known as '''Annai''' ("Mother"), was an Indian [[social activist]] and politician. She was the second wife of [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]], whom she married when she was 31 years old and he was 72 years old. She succeeded him as the president of the [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] upon his death in 1973.
+'''Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy Maniammai''' (10 March 1917 – 16 March 1978), commonly known as '''Annai''' ("Mother"), was an Indian [[social activist]] and politician. She was the second wife of [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]]. She succeeded him as the president of the [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] upon his death in 1973.
 ==Biography==
 Maniammai was born as Kanthimathi to Kanagasabai Mudaliar, who was a member of the [[Justice Party (India)|Justice Party]].<ref name="Muthiah2008">{{cite book|author=S. Muthiah|title=Madras, Chennai: A 400-year Record of the First City of Modern India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbR_LLkqdI8C&pg=PA413|year=2008|publisher=Palaniappa Brothers|isbn=978-81-8379-468-8|pages=413}}</ref><ref name=TT>{{cite news|url=http://www.tamiltribune.com/05/1201.html|title=Periyar Drops a Bombshell|last=Nalankilli|first=Thanjai|newspaper=Tamil tribune|accessdate=19 August 2016}}</ref> Soon after her father's death, she joined the [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] founded by [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]] in 1942–43. Sources close to Periyar had indicated that Maniyammai, being a woman, could not be named his heir. So he took to the recourse of marrying her so that she could become his legal heir.<ref name=TNM>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/september-which-split-dravidians-periyar-weds-maniyammai-dmk-born-49850 |title=The September which split Dravidians: Periyar weds Maniyammai, DMK is born}}</ref> His marriage with a much younger Maniammai and his appointment of her as his successor shocked many of his party leaders.<ref name="Bhosale2004">{{cite book|author=Balkrishna Vithal Bhosale|title=Mobilisation of Backward Communities in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FmeipZ5UnkC&pg=PA222|year=2004|publisher=Deep & Deep|isbn=978-81-7629-588-8|page=222}}</ref><ref name="Zuckerman2009">{{cite book|author=Phil Zuckerman|title=Atheism and Secularity &#91;2 volumes&#93;|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1hbaAHsAlUC&pg=RA1-PA143|year=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-35182-2|page=143}}</ref>
 ==References==

->Johnpacklambert: removed Category:1920 births; added Category:1917 births using HotCat

2021-10-21T20:08:22Z

removed Category:1920 births; added Category:1917 births using HotCat

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:38, 22 October 2021
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	\| birth_date = {{birth date\|df=yes\|1917\|03\|10}}		\| birth_date = {{birth date\|df=yes\|1917\|03\|10}}
	\| birth_place = [[Vellore]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British India]]<br/>{{smaller\|(present-day [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]])}}		\| birth_place = [[Vellore]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British India]]<br/>{{smaller\|(present-day [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]])}}
	\| death_date = {{death date and age\|df=yes\|1978\|03\|16\|~~1920~~\|03\|10}}		\| death_date = {{death date and age\|df=yes\|1978\|03\|16\|1917\|03\|10}}
	\| death_place = [[Vellore]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]		\| death_place = [[Vellore]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
	\| resting_place = Periyar Ninaividam		\| resting_place = Periyar Ninaividam
	\| party = [[Dravidar Kazhagam]]		\| party = [[Dravidar Kazhagam]]
			\|otherparty = [[Justice Party (India)\|Justice Party]]
	\| spouse = {{unbulleted list\|{{marriage\|[[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]]\|1948\|1973\|end=died}}}}		\| spouse = {{unbulleted list\|{{marriage\|[[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]]\|1948\|1973\|end=died}}}}
	\| occupation = {{hlist\|Activist\|politician\|social reformer}}		\| occupation = {{hlist\|Activist\|politician\|social reformer}}
	}}		}}

	'''Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy Maniammai''' (10 March 1917 – 16 March 1978), commonly known as '''Annai''', was an Indian [[social activist]] and politician. She was the second wife of [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]], whom she married when she was 31 years old and he was 72 years old. She succeeded him as the president of the [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] upon his death in 1973.		'''Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy Maniammai''' (10 March 1917 – 16 March 1978), commonly known as '''Annai''' ("Mother"), was an Indian [[social activist]] and politician. She was the second wife of [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]], whom she married when she was 31 years old and he was 72 years old. She succeeded him as the president of the [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] upon his death in 1973.

	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Maniammai was born as ~~Gandhimathi~~ to Kanagasabai Mudaliar, who was a member of the [[Justice Party (India)\|Justice Party]].<ref name="Muthiah2008">{{cite book\|author=S. Muthiah\|title=Madras, Chennai: A 400-year Record of the First City of Modern India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbR_LLkqdI8C&pg=PA413\|year=2008\|publisher=Palaniappa Brothers\|isbn=978-81-8379-468-8\|pages=413}}</ref><ref name=TT>{{cite news\|url=http://www.tamiltribune.com/05/1201.html\|title=Periyar Drops a Bombshell\|last=Nalankilli\|first=Thanjai\|newspaper=Tamil tribune\|accessdate=19 August 2016}}</ref> Soon after her father's death, she joined the [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] founded by [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]] in 1942–43. Sources close to Periyar had indicated that Maniyammai, being a woman, could not be named his heir. So he took to the recourse of marrying her so that she could become his legal heir.<ref name=TNM>{{cite news\|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/september-which-split-dravidians-periyar-weds-maniyammai-dmk-born-49850 \|title=The September which split Dravidians: Periyar weds Maniyammai, DMK is born}}</ref> His marriage with a much younger Maniammai and his appointment of her as his successor shocked many of his party leaders.<ref name="Bhosale2004">{{cite book\|author=Balkrishna Vithal Bhosale\|title=Mobilisation of Backward Communities in India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FmeipZ5UnkC&pg=PA222\|year=2004\|publisher=Deep & Deep\|isbn=978-81-7629-588-8\|page=222}}</ref><ref name="Zuckerman2009">{{cite book\|author=Phil Zuckerman\|title=Atheism and Secularity [2 volumes]\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1hbaAHsAlUC&pg=RA1-PA143\|year=2009\|publisher=ABC-CLIO\|isbn=978-0-313-35182-2\|page=143}}</ref>		Maniammai was born as Kanthimathi to Kanagasabai Mudaliar, who was a member of the [[Justice Party (India)\|Justice Party]].<ref name="Muthiah2008">{{cite book\|author=S. Muthiah\|title=Madras, Chennai: A 400-year Record of the First City of Modern India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbR_LLkqdI8C&pg=PA413\|year=2008\|publisher=Palaniappa Brothers\|isbn=978-81-8379-468-8\|pages=413}}</ref><ref name=TT>{{cite news\|url=http://www.tamiltribune.com/05/1201.html\|title=Periyar Drops a Bombshell\|last=Nalankilli\|first=Thanjai\|newspaper=Tamil tribune\|accessdate=19 August 2016}}</ref> Soon after her father's death, she joined the [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] founded by [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]] in 1942–43. Sources close to Periyar had indicated that Maniyammai, being a woman, could not be named his heir. So he took to the recourse of marrying her so that she could become his legal heir.<ref name=TNM>{{cite news\|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/september-which-split-dravidians-periyar-weds-maniyammai-dmk-born-49850 \|title=The September which split Dravidians: Periyar weds Maniyammai, DMK is born}}</ref> His marriage with a much younger Maniammai and his appointment of her as his successor shocked many of his party leaders.<ref name="Bhosale2004">{{cite book\|author=Balkrishna Vithal Bhosale\|title=Mobilisation of Backward Communities in India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FmeipZ5UnkC&pg=PA222\|year=2004\|publisher=Deep & Deep\|isbn=978-81-7629-588-8\|page=222}}</ref><ref name="Zuckerman2009">{{cite book\|author=Phil Zuckerman\|title=Atheism and Secularity [2 volumes]\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1hbaAHsAlUC&pg=RA1-PA143\|year=2009\|publisher=ABC-CLIO\|isbn=978-0-313-35182-2\|page=143}}</ref>

	~~== Early life ==~~
	Maniyammaiyar was born on March 10, 1917. Her parents had great faith in the Dravidian principles and spread the ideals of self respect in their area and lived according to them. Her father ran a firewood shop with firewood that he purchased in bulk from Bangalore.

	Maniyammaiyar wrote about her family, "Though not very rich, we had enough of money of a middle class not knowing the hardships of what poverty was and not expecting anyone's help. It is only because of my upbringing in the firm conviction of Periyar's principles that I chose the ways of Periyar as my lifetime vocation. There was nothing else."

	==References==		==References==
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Maniammai, Annai E. V. R}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Maniammai, Annai E. V. R}}
	[[Category:Indian rationalists]]		[[Category:Indian rationalists]]
	[[Category:~~1920~~ births]]		[[Category:1917 births]]
	[[Category:1978 deaths]]		[[Category:1978 deaths]]
	[[Category:Indian reformers]]		[[Category:Indian reformers]]

>Arjayay: Reverted edits by 120.138.13.95 (talk) to last version by Saadrafiq4

2021-03-31T10:05:34Z

Reverted edits by 120.138.13.95 (talk) to last version by Saadrafiq4

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = E. V. R. Maniammai
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| office = President of [[Dravidar Kazhagam]]
| term_start = 25 December 1973
| term_end = 16 March 1978
| predecessor = [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]]
| successor = [[K. Veeramani]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1917|03|10}}
| birth_place = [[Vellore]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British India]]<br/>{{smaller|(present-day [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]])}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1978|03|16|1920|03|10}}
| death_place = [[Vellore]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
| resting_place = Periyar Ninaividam
| party = [[Dravidar Kazhagam]]
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]]|1948|1973|end=died}}}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Activist|politician|social reformer}}
}}

'''Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy Maniammai''' (10 March 1917 – 16 March 1978), commonly known as '''Annai''', was an Indian [[social activist]] and politician. She was the second wife of [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]], whom she married when she was 31 years old and he was 72 years old. She succeeded him as the president of the [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] upon his death in 1973.

==Biography==
Maniammai was born as Gandhimathi to Kanagasabai Mudaliar, who was a member of the [[Justice Party (India)|Justice Party]].<ref name="Muthiah2008">{{cite book|author=S. Muthiah|title=Madras, Chennai: A 400-year Record of the First City of Modern India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbR_LLkqdI8C&pg=PA413|year=2008|publisher=Palaniappa Brothers|isbn=978-81-8379-468-8|pages=413}}</ref><ref name=TT>{{cite news|url=http://www.tamiltribune.com/05/1201.html|title=Periyar Drops a Bombshell|last=Nalankilli|first=Thanjai|newspaper=Tamil tribune|accessdate=19 August 2016}}</ref> Soon after her father's death, she joined the [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] founded by [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]] in 1942–43. Sources close to Periyar had indicated that Maniyammai, being a woman, could not be named his heir. So he took to the recourse of marrying her so that she could become his legal heir.<ref name=TNM>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/september-which-split-dravidians-periyar-weds-maniyammai-dmk-born-49850 |title=The September which split Dravidians: Periyar weds Maniyammai, DMK is born}}</ref> His marriage with a much younger Maniammai and his appointment of her as his successor shocked many of his party leaders.<ref name="Bhosale2004">{{cite book|author=Balkrishna Vithal Bhosale|title=Mobilisation of Backward Communities in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FmeipZ5UnkC&pg=PA222|year=2004|publisher=Deep & Deep|isbn=978-81-7629-588-8|page=222}}</ref><ref name="Zuckerman2009">{{cite book|author=Phil Zuckerman|title=Atheism and Secularity [2 volumes]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1hbaAHsAlUC&pg=RA1-PA143|year=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-35182-2|page=143}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Maniyammaiyar was born on March 10, 1917. Her parents had great faith in the Dravidian principles and spread the ideals of self respect in their area and lived according to them. Her father ran a firewood shop with firewood that he purchased in bulk from Bangalore.

Maniyammaiyar wrote about her family, "Though not very rich, we had enough of money of a middle class not knowing the hardships of what poverty was and not expecting anyone's help. It is only because of my upbringing in the firm conviction of Periyar's principles that I chose the ways of Periyar as my lifetime vocation. There was nothing else."

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maniammai, Annai E. V. R}}
[[Category:Indian rationalists]]
[[Category:1920 births]]
[[Category:1978 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian reformers]]
[[Category:Indian social reformers]]
[[Category:Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]]

{{india-bio-stub}}