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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Angola%E2%80%93India_relations</id>
	<title>Angola–India relations - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T20:26:12Z</updated>
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		<title>CleanupBot: Robot: Replacing encoded entity with character</title>
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		<updated>2026-03-22T04:04:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robot: Replacing encoded entity with character&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:34, 22 March 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| mission2    = Embassy of India, Luanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| mission2    = Embassy of India, Luanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| envoytitle1 = Ambassador&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| envoytitle1 = Ambassador&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| envoy1      = Manuel Eduardo dos Santos e Silva Bravo&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{cite web |title=Diplomatic Missions in India&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Angola |url=https://meaprotocol.nic.in/?a1Angola? |website=Protocol Division, Ministry of External Affairs |access-date=2 October 2021}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| envoy1      = Manuel Eduardo dos Santos e Silva Bravo&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{cite web |title=Diplomatic Missions in India&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Angola |url=https://meaprotocol.nic.in/?a1Angola? |website=Protocol Division, Ministry of External Affairs |access-date=2 October 2021}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| envoytitle2 = Ambassador&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| envoytitle2 = Ambassador&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| envoy2      = Pratibha Parkar&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{cite web |title=Ambassador |url=https://www.indembangola.gov.in/profile |website=Embassy of India, Luanda |access-date=2 October 2021}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| envoy2      = Pratibha Parkar&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{cite web |title=Ambassador |url=https://www.indembangola.gov.in/profile |website=Embassy of India, Luanda |access-date=2 October 2021}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angola–India relations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to the international relations that exist between [[Angola]] and [[India]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angola–India relations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to the international relations that exist between [[Angola]] and [[India]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Indian state of [[Goa]] and Angola as a whole were both former [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colonies]].&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{cite encyclopedia | last1=Cartwright | first1=Mark | url=https://www.worldhistory.org/Portuguese_Empire/ | title=Portuguese Empire | encyclopedia=World History Encyclopedia | date=19 July 2021 }}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;India supported the [[Angolan War of Independence|Angolan freedom struggle]] against [[Portuguese Angola|Portuguese colonial rule]] until Angola gained independence in 1975. Since then India has maintained close ties to [[MPLA]] (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola).&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;India officially established diplomatic relations with Angola in 1985.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{cite web|title=India-Algeria Bilateral Relations|url=https://mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/AngolaInd.pdf|website=Ministry of External Affairs|publisher=Embassy of India, Algiers|access-date=1 October 2021|date=July 2021}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;India is a founding member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]], and Angola joined the organization in 1976.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Indian state of [[Goa]] and Angola as a whole were both former [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colonies]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{cite encyclopedia | last1=Cartwright | first1=Mark | url=https://www.worldhistory.org/Portuguese_Empire/ | title=Portuguese Empire | encyclopedia=World History Encyclopedia | date=19 July 2021 }}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;India supported the [[Angolan War of Independence|Angolan freedom struggle]] against [[Portuguese Angola|Portuguese colonial rule]] until Angola gained independence in 1975. Since then India has maintained close ties to [[MPLA]] (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola).&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;India officially established diplomatic relations with Angola in 1985.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{cite web|title=India-Algeria Bilateral Relations|url=https://mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/AngolaInd.pdf|website=Ministry of External Affairs|publisher=Embassy of India, Algiers|access-date=1 October 2021|date=July 2021}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;India is a founding member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]], and Angola joined the organization in 1976.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There have been several visits by the leaders of the two countries. [[Rajiv Gandhi]] became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Angola in May 1986. [[José Eduardo dos Santos]] became the first Angolan President to visit India in April 1987. Angolan Foreign Minister [[João Bernardo de Miranda]] visited India in May 2006 and signed a protocol on foreign office consultations. Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] met with President Santos on the sidelines of the [[35th G8 summit]] at [[L&#039;Aquila]], Italy on 10 July 2009. Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] met with President [[João Lourenço]] on the sidelines of the [[10th BRICS summit]] in [[Johannesburg]], South Africa on 26 July 2018.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There have been several visits by the leaders of the two countries. [[Rajiv Gandhi]] became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Angola in May 1986. [[José Eduardo dos Santos]] became the first Angolan President to visit India in April 1987. Angolan Foreign Minister [[João Bernardo de Miranda]] visited India in May 2006 and signed a protocol on foreign office consultations. Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] met with President Santos on the sidelines of the [[35th G8 summit]] at [[L&#039;Aquila]], Italy on 10 July 2009. Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] met with President [[João Lourenço]] on the sidelines of the [[10th BRICS summit]] in [[Johannesburg]], South Africa on 26 July 2018.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:PM Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu at the Ceremonial Reception of the President of the Republic of Angola, Mr. Joao Manuel Goncalves Lourenco at Rashtrapati Bhavan.jpg|thumb|PM Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu at the Ceremonial Reception of the President of the Republic of Angola, Joao Lourenco]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:PM Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu at the Ceremonial Reception of the President of the Republic of Angola, Mr. Joao Manuel Goncalves Lourenco at Rashtrapati Bhavan.jpg|thumb|PM Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu at the Ceremonial Reception of the President of the Republic of Angola, Joao Lourenco]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Angola and India signed an agreement on 30 January 2017 to establish a bilateral commission. The first India-Angola Joint Commission Meeting was co-chaired virtually by Foreign Ministers [[S. Jaishankar]] and [[Tete António]] on 7 September 2020. The two sides conducted a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and agreed to diversify trade relations particularly in the areas of health, pharmaceuticals, defence, agriculture, food processing, digitization and telecom. Three MoUs on health, training and visa facilitation were signed during the meeting.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;Angola supports India&#039;s candidacy for a permanent seat in a [[Reform of the United Nations Security Council|reformed]] [[United Nations Security Council]].{{cn|date=March 2022}} Angola voted for India&#039;s election to the UNSC&#039;s non-permanent seat for 2021–22.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Angola and India signed an agreement on 30 January 2017 to establish a bilateral commission. The first India-Angola Joint Commission Meeting was co-chaired virtually by Foreign Ministers [[S. Jaishankar]] and [[Tete António]] on 7 September 2020. The two sides conducted a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and agreed to diversify trade relations particularly in the areas of health, pharmaceuticals, defence, agriculture, food processing, digitization and telecom. Three MoUs on health, training and visa facilitation were signed during the meeting.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Angola supports India&#039;s candidacy for a permanent seat in a [[Reform of the United Nations Security Council|reformed]] [[United Nations Security Council]].{{cn|date=March 2022}} Angola voted for India&#039;s election to the UNSC&#039;s non-permanent seat for 2021–22.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Angolan President Joao Laurenco visited India in May 2025 and held wide ranging talks including trade &amp;amp;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;amp; &lt;/del&gt;investment, defence, energy, skilling, railways development partnership, health &amp;amp;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;amp; &lt;/del&gt;pharmaceuticals, cultural cooperation and people to people ties. They also discussed regional and global issues of mutual interest.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-05-03 |title=&#039;Pillars of Global South&#039;: India signs key defence and security deals with Angola |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/pillars-of-global-south-india-signs-key-defence-and-security-deals-with-angola-13885173.html |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Firstpost |language=en-us}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Angolan President Joao Laurenco visited India in May 2025 and held wide ranging talks including trade &amp;amp; investment, defence, energy, skilling, railways development partnership, health &amp;amp; pharmaceuticals, cultural cooperation and people to people ties. They also discussed regional and global issues of mutual interest.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-05-03 |title=&#039;Pillars of Global South&#039;: India signs key defence and security deals with Angola |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/pillars-of-global-south-india-signs-key-defence-and-security-deals-with-angola-13885173.html |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Firstpost |language=en-us}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Economic relations==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Economic relations==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indian companies are involved in the retail, hospitality, agriculture, plastics, scrap metal, steel, trading, garments, real estate and other sectors in Angola.  The [[Confederation of Indian Industry]] (CII) and the [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce &amp;amp;amp; Industry]] sent delegations to Angola in November 2013 and May 2014 respectively. The first collaborative  business event between the two countries, called &quot;Business  Opportunities between India and Angola&quot;, was jointly organized by the Angola-India Chamber of Commerce, CII, and the Agency of Private Investment, Promotion and Exporters (AIPEX) on 3 September 2020. The Embassy of India in Luanda, in cooperation with the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council of India (GJEPC) and the Angola-India Chamber of Commerce, organized a conference on 3 December 2020 attended by delegates from the Angolan state-owned diamond companies [[Endiama]] and [[Sodiam]], and private companies from India.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indian companies are involved in the retail, hospitality, agriculture, plastics, scrap metal, steel, trading, garments, real estate and other sectors in Angola.  The [[Confederation of Indian Industry]] (CII) and the [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce &amp;amp;amp; Industry]] sent delegations to Angola in November 2013 and May 2014 respectively. The first collaborative  business event between the two countries, called &quot;Business  Opportunities between India and Angola&quot;, was jointly organized by the Angola-India Chamber of Commerce, CII, and the Agency of Private Investment, Promotion and Exporters (AIPEX) on 3 September 2020. The Embassy of India in Luanda, in cooperation with the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council of India (GJEPC) and the Angola-India Chamber of Commerce, organized a conference on 3 December 2020 attended by delegates from the Angolan state-owned diamond companies [[Endiama]] and [[Sodiam]], and private companies from India.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Angola and India signed an MoU on cooperation in the oil and gas sector in October 2010 in New Delhi. [[Engineers India]] was involved in the construction of the [[Lobito]] oil refinery.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Angola and India signed an MoU on cooperation in the oil and gas sector in October 2010 in New Delhi. [[Engineers India]] was involved in the construction of the [[Lobito]] oil refinery.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Trade===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Trade===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;India is Angola&#039;s 3rd largest trading partner, and accounts for about 10% of Angola&#039;s total exports. Angola is the second largest African exporter of oil to India, after Nigeria. Crude oil forms the bulk of Angola&#039;s exports to India and as a result the value of bilateral trade is heavily dependent on oil prices. Bilateral trade between Angola and India reached a peak of US$7.16 billion in 2012–13, driven primarily by high oil prices, but declined to $3.93 billion in 2019–20.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;India is Angola&#039;s 3rd largest trading partner, and accounts for about 10% of Angola&#039;s total exports. Angola is the second largest African exporter of oil to India, after Nigeria. Crude oil forms the bulk of Angola&#039;s exports to India and as a result the value of bilateral trade is heavily dependent on oil prices. Bilateral trade between Angola and India reached a peak of US$7.16 billion in 2012–13, driven primarily by high oil prices, but declined to $3.93 billion in 2019–20.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+India&amp;#039;s imports/exports from/to Angola&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+India&amp;#039;s imports/exports from/to Angola&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;     (US$ Millions)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bilateral Relations - Embassy of India, Luanda, Angola|url=https://www.indembangola.gov.in/pages?id=9aAOd&amp;amp;amp;subid=eERva|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.indembangola.gov.in}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;     (US$ Millions)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bilateral Relations - Embassy of India, Luanda, Angola|url=https://www.indembangola.gov.in/pages?id=9aAOd&amp;amp;amp;subid=eERva|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.indembangola.gov.in}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|2014-15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|2014-15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l74&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Development assistance==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Development assistance==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Indian Foreign Ministry gifted ambulances manufactured by [[Mahindra &amp;amp;amp; Mahindra]] to the [[Government of Angola]] as a goodwill gesture in December 2005.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;India extended a $40 million line of credit (LOC) to Angola for the rehabilitation of the [[Moçâmedes Railway]] in 2005. The [[Exim Bank of India]] provided three LOCs worth $28.8 million for agricultural equipment and Indian tractors. The [[State Bank of India]], which opened its representative office in Luanda in April 2005, also extended commercial lines of credit of US$15.8 million for the supply of tractors and the importing of capital equipment from India. The Government of India extended a $30 million LOC to set up an industrial park and a $15 million LOC to establish a cotton ginning and spinning plant in Angola in 2008–09.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indembangola.org/angolaeconomic_commercial.html |title=Angola - India- Angola relations - Economic &amp;amp;amp; Commercial - Embassy Of India, Luanda, Angola |publisher=Indembangola.org |access-date=2012-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822215031/http://www.indembangola.org/angolaeconomic_commercial.html |archive-date=2018-08-22 |url-status=usurped }}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;In June 2012, the Exim Bank provided a $23 million LOC for supply of tractors, implements and related spares.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Indian Foreign Ministry gifted ambulances manufactured by [[Mahindra &amp;amp;amp; Mahindra]] to the [[Government of Angola]] as a goodwill gesture in December 2005.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;India extended a $40 million line of credit (LOC) to Angola for the rehabilitation of the [[Moçâmedes Railway]] in 2005. The [[Exim Bank of India]] provided three LOCs worth $28.8 million for agricultural equipment and Indian tractors. The [[State Bank of India]], which opened its representative office in Luanda in April 2005, also extended commercial lines of credit of US$15.8 million for the supply of tractors and the importing of capital equipment from India. The Government of India extended a $30 million LOC to set up an industrial park and a $15 million LOC to establish a cotton ginning and spinning plant in Angola in 2008–09.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indembangola.org/angolaeconomic_commercial.html |title=Angola - India- Angola relations - Economic &amp;amp;amp; Commercial - Embassy Of India, Luanda, Angola |publisher=Indembangola.org |access-date=2012-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822215031/http://www.indembangola.org/angolaeconomic_commercial.html |archive-date=2018-08-22 |url-status=usurped }}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;In June 2012, the Exim Bank provided a $23 million LOC for supply of tractors, implements and related spares.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;India offered Angola a line of credit of $100 million in May 2021 for the purchase of naval boats, interceptor craft, and construction of naval vessels and slipways.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;India offered Angola a line of credit of $100 million in May 2021 for the purchase of naval boats, interceptor craft, and construction of naval vessels and slipways.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Citizens of Angola are eligible for scholarships under the [[Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme]] (ITEC) and the [[Indian Council for Cultural Relations]].&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iccr.gov.in/content/africa-scholarships|title=Africa Scholarships|website=Indian Council for Cultural Relations|language=en|access-date=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512210421/http://iccr.gov.in/content/africa-scholarships|archive-date=12 May 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Citizens of Angola are eligible for scholarships under the [[Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme]] (ITEC) and the [[Indian Council for Cultural Relations]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iccr.gov.in/content/africa-scholarships|title=Africa Scholarships|website=Indian Council for Cultural Relations|language=en|access-date=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512210421/http://iccr.gov.in/content/africa-scholarships|archive-date=12 May 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Indians in Angola==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Indians in Angola==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There were around 3,500 Indians living in Angola as of July 2021. The community primarily works in offshore oil fields, catering, supermarkets, trading and other services, and in industries dealing in plastics, metal, steel and garments.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There were around 3,500 Indians living in Angola as of July 2021. The community primarily works in offshore oil fields, catering, supermarkets, trading and other services, and in industries dealing in plastics, metal, steel and garments.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;ref name=&quot;MEA2021&quot;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angola%E2%80%93India_relations&amp;diff=448237&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DrusillaSchuster: Structure improved and content revised</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angola%E2%80%93India_relations&amp;diff=448237&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-01-24T07:58:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Structure improved and content revised&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angola%E2%80%93India_relations&amp;amp;diff=448237&amp;amp;oldid=183128&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrusillaSchuster</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angola%E2%80%93India_relations&amp;diff=183128&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>38.88.107.19 at 00:13, 5 October 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angola%E2%80%93India_relations&amp;diff=183128&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-05T00:13:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox bilateral relations&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Angola–India relations&lt;br /&gt;
| party1      = Angola&lt;br /&gt;
| party2      = India&lt;br /&gt;
| map         = India Angola Locator.png&lt;br /&gt;
| filetype    = png&lt;br /&gt;
| size        = &lt;br /&gt;
| mission1    = Embassy of Angola, New Delhi&lt;br /&gt;
| mission2    = Embassy of India, Luanda&lt;br /&gt;
| envoytitle1 = Ambassador&lt;br /&gt;
| envoy1      = Manuel Eduardo dos Santos e Silva Bravo&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Diplomatic Missions in India&amp;gt;Angola |url=https://meaprotocol.nic.in/?a1Angola? |website=Protocol Division, Ministry of External Affairs |access-date=2 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| envoytitle2 = Ambassador&lt;br /&gt;
| envoy2      = Pratibha Parkar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Ambassador |url=https://www.indembangola.gov.in/profile |website=Embassy of India, Luanda |access-date=2 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in a bilateral meeting with the President of Angola, Mr. Joao Lourenco, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit, in Johannesburg, South Africa on July 26, 2018.JPG|thumb|Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] meeting Angolan President [[João Lourenço]] on the sidelines of the [[10th BRICS summit]] in [[Johannesburg]]; July 2018.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angola–India relations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to the international relations that exist between [[Angola]] and [[India]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
India has an embassy in [[Luanda]]. Angola has an embassy in [[New Delhi]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
India supported the [[Angolan War of Independence|Angolan freedom struggle]] against [[Portuguese Angola|Portuguese colonial rule]] until Angola gained independence in 1975. Since then India has maintained close ties to [[MPLA]] (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; India officially established diplomatic relations with Angola in 1985.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=India-Algeria Bilateral Relations|url=https://mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/AngolaInd.pdf|website=Ministry of External Affairs|publisher=Embassy of India, Algiers|access-date=1 October 2021|date=July 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; India is a founding member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]], and Angola joined the organization in 1976.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been several visits by the leaders of the two countries. [[Rajiv Gandhi]] became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Angola in May 1986. [[José Eduardo dos Santos]] became the first Angolan President to visit India in April 1987. Angolan Foreign Minister [[João Bernardo de Miranda]] visited India in May 2006 and signed a protocol on foreign office consultations. Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] met with President Santos on the sidelines of the [[35th G8 summit]] at [[L&amp;#039;Aquila]], Italy on 10 July 2009. Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] met with President [[João Lourenço]] on the sidelines of the [[10th BRICS summit]] in [[Johannesburg]], South Africa on 26 July 2018.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Angola and India signed an agreement on 30 January 2017 to establish a bilateral commission. The first India-Angola Joint Commission Meeting was co-chaired virtually by Foreign Ministers [[S. Jaishankar]] and [[Tete António]] on 7 September 2020. The two sides conducted a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and agreed to diversify trade relations particularly in the areas of health, pharmaceuticals, defence, agriculture, food processing, digitization and telecom. Three MoUs on health, training and visa facilitation were signed during the meeting.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Angola supports India&amp;#039;s candidacy for a permanent seat in a [[Reform of the United Nations Security Council|reformed]] [[United Nations Security Council]]. Angola voted for India&amp;#039;s election to the UNSC&amp;#039;s non-permanent seat for 2021–22.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economic relations==&lt;br /&gt;
Indian companies are involved in the retail, hospitality, agriculture, plastics, scrap metal, steel, trading, garments, real estate and other sectors in Angola.  The [[Confederation of Indian Industry]] (CII) and the [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce &amp;amp; Industry]] sent delegations to Angola in November 2013 and May 2014 respectively. The first collaborative  business event between the two countries, called &amp;quot;Business  Opportunities between India and Angola&amp;quot;, was jointly organized by the Angola-India Chamber of Commerce, CII, and the Agency of Private Investment, Promotion and Exporters (AIPEX) on 3 September 2020. The Embassy of India in Luanda, in cooperation with the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council of India (GJEPC) and the Angola-India Chamber of Commerce, organized a conference on 3 December 2020 attended by delegates from the Angolan state-owned diamond companies [[Endiama]] and [[Sodiam]], and private companies from India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Angola and India signed an MoU on cooperation in the oil and gas sector in October 2010 in New Delhi. [[Engineers India]] was involved in the construction of the [[Lobito]] oil refinery.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Trade===&lt;br /&gt;
India is Angola&amp;#039;s 3rd largest trading partner, and accounts for about 10% of Angola&amp;#039;s total exports. Angola is the second largest African exporter of oil to India, after Nigeria. Crude oil forms the bulk of Angola&amp;#039;s exports to India and as a result the value of bilateral trade is heavily dependent on oil prices. Bilateral trade between Angola and India reached a peak of US$7.16 billion in 2012–13, driven primarily by high oil prices, but declined to $3.93 billion in 2019–20.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+India&amp;#039;s Imports/Exports From/To Angola&lt;br /&gt;
     (US$ Millions)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Bilateral Relations - Embassy of India, Luanda, Angola|url=https://www.indembangola.gov.in/pages?id=9aAOd&amp;amp;subid=eERva|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.indembangola.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|2014-15&lt;br /&gt;
|2015-16&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |2016-17&lt;br /&gt;
|2017-18&lt;br /&gt;
|2018-19&lt;br /&gt;
|2019-20&lt;br /&gt;
|2020-21(Apr to Feb 21)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Import&lt;br /&gt;
|4617&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |2767&lt;br /&gt;
|2596&lt;br /&gt;
|4324&lt;br /&gt;
|4027&lt;br /&gt;
|3649.02&lt;br /&gt;
|1563.47&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Export&lt;br /&gt;
|552&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |223&lt;br /&gt;
|155&lt;br /&gt;
|235&lt;br /&gt;
|282.36&lt;br /&gt;
|285.10&lt;br /&gt;
|230.30&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Total&lt;br /&gt;
|5169&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |2990&lt;br /&gt;
|2751&lt;br /&gt;
|4559&lt;br /&gt;
|4309.36&lt;br /&gt;
|3934.12&lt;br /&gt;
|1793.77&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Development assistance==&lt;br /&gt;
The Indian Foreign Ministry gifted ambulances manufactured by [[Mahindra &amp;amp; Mahindra]] to the [[Government of Angola]] as a goodwill gesture in December 2005.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; India extended a $40 million line of credit (LOC) to Angola for the rehabilitation of the [[Moçâmedes Railway]] in 2005. The [[Exim Bank of India]] to Angola provide three LOCs worth $28.8 million for agricultural equipment and Indian tractors. The [[State Bank of India]], which opened its representative office in Luanda in April 2005, also extended commercial lines of credit of US$15.8 million for supply of tractors and import of capital equipment from India. The Government of India extended a $30 million LOC to set up an industrial park and a $15 million LOC to establish a cotton ginning and spinning plant in Angola in 2008–09.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indembangola.org/angolaeconomic_commercial.html |title=Angola - India- Angola relations - Economic &amp;amp; Commercial - Embassy Of India, Luanda, Angola |publisher=Indembangola.org |access-date=2012-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822215031/http://www.indembangola.org/angolaeconomic_commercial.html |archive-date=2018-08-22 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In June 2012, the Exim Bank provided a $23 million LOC for supply of tractors, implements and related spares.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
India offered Angola a line of credit of $100 million in May 2021 for the purchase of naval boats, interceptor crafts and construction of naval vessels and slipways.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Citizens of Angola are eligible for scholarships under the [[Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme]] (ITEC) and the [[Indian Council for Cultural Relations]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iccr.gov.in/content/africa-scholarships|title=Africa Scholarships|website=Indian Council for Cultural Relations|language=en|access-date=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512210421/http://iccr.gov.in/content/africa-scholarships|archive-date=12 May 2017|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indians in Angola==&lt;br /&gt;
There were around 3,500 Indians living in Angola as of July 2021. The community primarily works in offshore oil fields, catering, supermarkets, trading and other services, and in industries dealing in plastics, metal, steel and garments.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MEA2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Embassy of India, Luanda|Indian Embassy in Angola]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.indembangola.gov.in/ Embassy of India, Luanda]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.angolaembassyindia.com/ Embassy of Angola in India]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Foreign relations of Angola}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Foreign relations of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Angola-India relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Angola–India relations| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Angola|India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bilateral relations of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Africa–India relations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>38.88.107.19</name></author>
	</entry>
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