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{{Short description|2011 alleged haunting and demonic possession}}
The '''Ammons haunting case''', also known as the '''200 Demons House''' or '''Demon House''', is an alleged haunting and [[demonic possession]] which occurred in [[Gary, Indiana]], in the [[United States]] in 2011. Latoya Ammons, her mother, Rosa Campbell, and her three children claimed paranormal activity occurred in the residence. The story was publicized in January 2014 and received national attention.<ref name="indy_Thee">{{Cite web| title = The exorcisms of Latoya Ammons| author = Kwiatkowski, Marisa| work = Indianapolis Star| date = 2015-01-24| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = https://www.indystar.com/story/news/2014/01/25/the-disposession-of-latoya-ammons/4892553/}}</ref>

==Background==
In November 2011, Latoya Ammons, her mother, Rosa Campbell, and her three children then ages 7, 9 and 12 moved into a house located at 3860 Carolina Street in Gary, Indiana. Days after the family moved in, they claimed [[black flies]] swarmed the porch in December and kept returning even after the family believed they were killed.<ref name="ripl_Bewa">{{Cite web| title = Beware of the Demon House. It's Coming for You!| author = Leah| work = Ripley's Believe It or Not!| date = 2017-05-15| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/beware-of-the-demon-house/}}</ref>

Campbell initially heard footsteps in the basement and doors creaking. Later, she alleged to have witnessed a "shadowy figure of a man pacing in the living room" and found a "boot print". Campbell claimed she was choked by an unknown force. Ammons' 12-year-old daughter was claimed to have levitated above her bed unconscious during a [[sleepover]] with a friend. They were said to have [[prayed]] until the girl returned to the bed. The daughter had no memory of the incident. The older son was allegedly thrown across the room by an unknown force. The younger son allegedly had his eyes roll into the back of his head and was growling saying "it's time to die," and "I will kill you".

The family reached out to their physician, Geoffrey Onyeukwu, on April 19, 2012. When he visited the house during the supposed haunting, he noted their behavior was "[[delusional]]".<ref name="gawk_Loca" /> Someone from his office contacted police; after the police arrived, the children were taken to the hospital. The older boy was described as acting rationally, while the younger boy "screamed and thrashed".<ref name="indy_Thee"/>

In 2012, the [[Child Protective Services|Department of Child Services]] (DCS) was alerted to the family. The DCS believed that the children were performing for their mother. Sensational stories published in outlets such as the [[New York Daily News]] reported that DCS personnel had allegedly witnessed the youngest boy "walking up the wall backwards".<ref name="csic_The‘"/> 37 year police captain, Charles Austin, believed paranormal activity occurred in the house. A photo published by the Indianapolis Star claimed to show a "shadowy figure" when no one was home.<ref name="csic_The‘"/><ref name="gawk_Loca">{{Cite web| title = Local Police Confirm This House Is Haunted By Demons| last = Layne | first = Ken| work = Gawker| date = 2015-01-27| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = http://gawker.com/local-police-confirm-this-house-is-haunted-by-demons-1510152588}}</ref>

The family hired Father Michael Maginot to perform an [[exorcism]]. He interviewed the family on April 22, 2012, and concluded they were being "tormented by [[demon]]s". He eventually performed three exorcisms, two in English and one in Latin. One exorcism was performed on Latoya Ammons.<ref name="usat_Stra">{{Cite web| title = Strange events lead Ind. family to resort to exorcism| author = Kwiatkowski, Marisa| work = USA TODAY| date = 2014-01-27| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/01/27/family-possessed-seeks-exorcism/4939953/}}</ref>

The Ammons family moved to [[Indianapolis]] in 2012 after which the events were said to have stopped.<ref name="huff_Noto">{{Cite web| title = Notorious 'Demon House' Torn Down After Purchase By 'Ghost Adventures' Star| author = Golgowski, Nina| work = HuffPost| date = 2016-02-03| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/demon-house-torn-down_us_56b1fcdfe4b08069c7a58370}}</ref>

== Skeptical analysis ==
Physician Geoffrey Onyeukwu had been skeptical of the entire incident and failed to witness any paranormal incidents. In his medical notes he wrote, "delusions of ghost in home" and "[[hallucination]]s".<ref name="usat_Stra"/> Ammons' children had a history of "irregular school attendance", with a complaint filed against Ammons in 2009. In 2012, she blamed her children's continued irregular attendance on the purported demonic activities.<ref name="csic_The‘">{{Cite web| title = The '200 Demons' House: A Skeptical Demonologist's Report| author = Nickell, Joe| work = csicop.org| date = 2014-05-31| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = https://www.csicop.org/si/show/the_200_demons_house_a_skeptical_demonologists_report}}</ref>

According to skeptical investigator [[Joe Nickell]], police chief Charles Austin was "an admitted believer in the supernatural, including ghosts". Nickell reported that the photo published by the Indianapolis Star and captioned "Photo by Hammond Police" was, according to the Hammond police chief, not an official photo and was not taken by Hammond police authorities. Nickell also interviewed a number of witnesses and concluded that there were a number of non-supernatural explanations for the claimed supernatural events.<ref name="csic_The‘"/>

Landlord Charles Reed stated he had never experienced any supernatural events at the house. His prior tenants also claimed to never have such experiences. At the time, Ammons was behind on lease and used the claimed paranormal activities to avoid payments. The tenant who moved in after Ammons had not noticed any paranormal events, either. Reed believed the events were a hoax.<ref name="csic_The‘"/>

The children were interviewed by psychologists, and several professionals concluded "the children were acting deceptively and in accordance with their mother's beliefs". Tracy Wright, a psychologist, noted that the youngest son "acted possessed" whenever he was challenged or was asked "questions that he did not wish to answer".<ref name="csic_The‘"/>

==Documentary film==
In 2014, [[Zak Bagans]] purchased the house for $35,000<ref name="huff_Real">{{Cite web| title = Reality Star Buys 3-Bedroom 1-Bath Bungalow With 'Demonic' Activity| work = HuffPost| date = 2014-02-02| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/02/zak-bagans-buys-demonic-h_n_4713309.html}}</ref> and demolished it in January 2016<ref name="huff_Noto"/><ref name="indy_Indi16">{{Cite web| title = Indiana 'exorcism house' of Latoya Ammons is demolished| author = Kwiatkowski, Marisa| work = Indianapolis Star| date = 2016-02-02| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = https://www.indystar.com/story/news/2016/02/02/purported-demon-house-has-been-demolished-by-zak-bagans/79651146/}}</ref> after filming a documentary in it, titled ''[[Demon House]]'' that was released on March 16, 2018.<ref name="dead_Free">{{Cite web| title = Freestyle Digital Locks Up 'Demon House'| last = N'Duka | first = Amanda| work = Deadline| date = 2018-01-11| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = https://deadline.com/2018/01/freestyle-digital-demon-house-1202241197/}}</ref> [[Dread Central]]'s Steve Barton called it "one of the single most compelling documentaries on the existence of the supernatural that I've ever witnessed."<ref name="drea_Demo">{{Cite web| title = Demon House Review - One of the Single Most Compelling Documentaries of Pure Evil You'll See| author = Barton, Steve| work = Dread Central| date = 2018-03-12| access-date = 2018-03-13| url = https://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/267859/demon-house-review-one-of-the-single-most-compelling-documentaries-of-pure-evil-youll-see/}}</ref> ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' reviewer Noel Murray called the film "hooey".<ref name="LATimes">{{cite web |last1=Murray |first1=Noel |title=Zak Bagans' documentary 'Demon House' is too much hooey, not enough boo |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-capsule-demon-house-review-20180315-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=15 March 2018 |access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref> According to skeptical investigator Kenny Biddle, the film has been characterized as a pseudo-documentary, "meaning it is filmed in a documentary style but doesn't portray real events".<ref name="Biddle">{{cite web |last1=Biddle |first1=Kenny |title=Demon House Deconstructed |url=https://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/demon_house_deconstructed |website=Skeptical Inquirer |date=21 May 2018 |publisher=[[CSICOP]] |access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Indiana ghostlore]]
*[[List of haunted locations]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:2011 in Indiana]]
[[Category:December 2011 events in the United States]]
[[Category:American ghosts]]
[[Category:History of Gary, Indiana]]
[[Category:Demonic possession]]
[[Category:Simuliidae]]

Ammons haunting case - Revision history

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