103.101.118.2 at 10:55, 20 September 2021

2021-09-20T10:55:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:25, 20 September 2021
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
	~~{{Short description\|Umayyad governor of Sind (731–740)}}~~
	{{Infobox officeholder		{{Infobox officeholder
	~~\| honorific_prefix =~~		\| name = Al-Hakam ibn
	\| name = Al-Hakam ibn ~~Awana~~		\| parents = ahmed
	~~\| native_name = الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي~~
	~~\| native_name_lang =~~
	~~\| image =~~
	~~\| image_size =~~
	~~\| alt =~~
	~~\| caption =~~
	\| parents = ~~Awana~~
	~~\| order =~~
	\| office = [[Arab Sind\|Governor of Sind]]		\| office = [[Arab Sind\|Governor of Sind]]
	\| term_start = 731		\| term_start = 731
	\| term_end = 740		\| term_end = 740
	\| monarch = [[Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik~~\|Hisham~~]]		\| monarch = [[Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]]
	\| predecessor = [[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]]		\| predecessor = [[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]]
	\| successor = [['Amr ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi]]		\| successor = [[Amr ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi]]
	~~\| death_date = c. 740~~		\| children = [[ ibn al-Hakam]]
	~~\| death_place = [[Umayyad Caliphate~~]]
	\| children = [[~~Awana~~ ibn al-Hakam]]
	}}		}}
	'''Al-Hakam ibn ~~Awana~~ al-Kalbi''' ({{Lang-ar\|الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي}}) was the [[Umayyad Caliphate\|Umayyad]] [[List of caliphal governors of Sind\|governor of Sindh]] in 731–740.<ref>Wink, André. ''Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th Centuries.'' 3rd ed. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996. {{ISBN\|90-04-09249-8}}</ref> He was appointed by Caliph [[Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]] after the death of the governor [[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]], Al-Hakam restored order to Sindh and Kush and built secure fortifications at al-Mahfuzah and al-Mansur, and proceeded to retake lands previously conquered by al-Junayd.		'''Al-Hakam ibn al-Kalbi''' ({{Lang-ar\|الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي}}) was the [[Umayyad Caliphate\|Umayyad]] [[List of caliphal governors of Sind\|governor of Sindh]] in 731–740.<ref>Wink, André. ''Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th Centuries.'' 3rd ed. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996. {{ISBN\|90-04-09249-8}}</ref> He was appointed by Caliph [[Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]] after the death of the governor [[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]], Al-Hakam restored order to Sindh and Kush and built secure fortifications at al-Mahfuzah and al-Mansur, and proceeded to retake lands previously conquered by al-Junayd.

	Arab sources do not mention details of the campaigns, but Indian sources recorded some victories over the Arab forces. al-Hakam led numerous campaigns against neighboring Indian kingdoms, but failed to reconquer the lands previously lost after al-Junayd departed India. Al-Hakam died during a battle with the Indian kingdoms.<ref name="Yahya">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjP0i6FSfLwC&pg=PA203&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0robDm7XYAhXFOY8KHUiVDDcQ6AEIIzAA#v=onepage&f=false\|title=End of the Jihad State, The: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads\|publisher=[[SUNY Press]]\|pages=203-204\|author=Khalid Yahya Blankinship}}</ref>		Arab sources do not mention details of the campaigns, but Indian sources recorded some victories over the Arab forces. al-Hakam led numerous campaigns against neighboring Indian kingdoms, but failed to reconquer the lands previously lost after al-Junayd departed India. Al-Hakam died during a battle with the Indian kingdoms.<ref name="Yahya">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjP0i6FSfLwC&pg=PA203&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0robDm7XYAhXFOY8KHUiVDDcQ6AEIIzAA#v=onepage&f=false\|title=End of the Jihad State, The: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads\|publisher=[[SUNY Press]]\|pages=203-204\|author=Khalid Yahya Blankinship}}</ref>

>Iylaq at 14:27, 4 March 2021

2021-03-04T14:27:07Z

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Short description|Umayyad governor of Sind (731–740)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Al-Hakam ibn Awana
| native_name = الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي
| native_name_lang =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| parents = Awana
| order =
| office = [[Arab Sind|Governor of Sind]]
| term_start = 731
| term_end = 740
| monarch = [[Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik|Hisham]]
| predecessor = [[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]]
| successor = [['Amr ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi]]
| death_date = c. 740
| death_place = [[Umayyad Caliphate]]
| children = [[Awana ibn al-Hakam]]
}}
'''Al-Hakam ibn Awana al-Kalbi''' ({{Lang-ar|الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي}}) was the [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]] [[List of caliphal governors of Sind|governor of Sindh]] in 731–740.<ref>Wink, André. ''Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th Centuries.'' 3rd ed. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996. {{ISBN|90-04-09249-8}}</ref> He was appointed by Caliph [[Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]] after the death of the governor [[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]], Al-Hakam restored order to Sindh and Kush and built secure fortifications at al-Mahfuzah and al-Mansur, and proceeded to retake lands previously conquered by al-Junayd.

Arab sources do not mention details of the campaigns, but Indian sources recorded some victories over the Arab forces. al-Hakam led numerous campaigns against neighboring Indian kingdoms, but failed to reconquer the lands previously lost after al-Junayd departed India. Al-Hakam died during a battle with the Indian kingdoms.<ref name="Yahya">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjP0i6FSfLwC&pg=PA203&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0robDm7XYAhXFOY8KHUiVDDcQ6AEIIzAA#v=onepage&f=false|title=End of the Jihad State, The: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads|publisher=[[SUNY Press]]|pages=203-204|author=Khalid Yahya Blankinship}}</ref>

==References ==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of caliphal governors of Sind|Governor of Sind]]|years=731–740}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Amr ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi]]}}
{{s-end}}

[[Category:Umayyad governors of Sind]]
[[Category:8th-century Arabs]]
[[Category:Banu Kalb]]

{{India-hist-stub}}
{{Pakistan-hist-stub}}

Al-Hakam ibn Awana - Revision history

103.101.118.2 at 10:55, 20 September 2021

>Iylaq at 14:27, 4 March 2021