Aki Kiti - Revision history

117.230.81.210 at 13:09, 1 July 2022

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← Older revision		Revision as of 18:39, 1 July 2022
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			{{Short description\|Combat sport of Nagaland}}
			{{Italic title}}
	{{Infobox martial art		{{Infobox martial art
	\| logo =		\| logo =
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	\| imagecaption =		\| imagecaption =
	\| imagesize =		\| imagesize =
	\| name = Aki Kiti		\| name = ''Aki Kiti''
	\| aka = ~~Akikiti,~~ Sümi kick fighting		\| aka = Sümi kick fighting
	\| focus = [[Kicking]], [[Blocking (martial arts)\|blocking]]		\| focus = [[Kicking]], [[Blocking (martial arts)\|blocking]]
	\| hardness = [[Semi-contact]]		\| hardness = [[Semi-contact]]
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	\| meaning = Kick fighting		\| meaning = Kick fighting
	}}		}}
	'''Aki Kiti''' is a [[semi-contact]] [[combat sport]] ~~characterized by~~ [[kicking]] and [[Blocking (martial arts)\|blocking]] ~~solely using the~~ [[Sole (foot)\|soles]] ~~of the feet~~. It is a traditional sport originating from ~~and was practiced by~~ the ~~[[Headhunting\|headhunter]]~~ [[Sümi Naga]] ~~tribe~~ of [[Nagaland]], India. ~~It is played~~ inside a circular ring on ~~the~~ ground ~~and~~ normally ~~includes~~ two fighters~~, the~~ objective ~~of the game~~ is to ~~either~~ make the opponent ~~fell~~ on knee, touch ~~the~~ ground with ~~hand,~~ or step outside ~~the~~ playing zone.		'''''Aki Kiti''''' is a [[semi-contact]] [[combat sport]] involving [[kicking]] and [[Blocking (martial arts)\|blocking]] with [[Sole (foot)\|soles]]. It is a traditional sport originating from the [[Sümi Naga]] people of [[Nagaland]], India. Played inside a circular ring on ground, it is normally played between two fighters. The objective is to make the opponent fall on knee or touch ground with hands or step outside of playing zone.

	==History==		==History==
	Aki Kiti originated as a sport among the ~~[[Headhunting\|headhunter]]~~ [[Sümi Naga]] ~~tribes (now [[Conversion to Christianity\|Christian converts]])~~ of [[Nagaland]] in mountainous [[~~northeast~~ India]]. Originally, it was intended solely as a sporting event that served the purpose of righting wrongs, restoring honour, or "settling scores" between tribes and tribesmen without resorting to violence. It was practiced during tribal ceremonies.<ref name="ChrisCrudelli">{{cite book\|last=Crudelli\|first=Chris\|author-link=Chris Crudelli\|title=The Way of the Warrior\|date=October 2008\|publisher=[[DK (publisher)\|Dorling Kindersley Limited]]\|isbn=978-1-4053-3750-2 \|page=23\|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Way_of_the_Warrior/QlI0fxSm1vgC?hl=en}}</ref> Aki Kiti is described in the book ''The Sema Nagas'' by anthropologist [[John Henry Hutton]], published in 1922.<ref name="NT">{{cite news\|author=NT Online\|title=Akikiti : The last man standing\|url=https://nagalandtoday.in/state/2018/12/akikiti-the-last-man-standing/\|access-date=5 December 2020\|work=Nagaland Today\|date=5 December 2018}}</ref> Aki Kiti means "kick fighting".<ref name="EMN"/>		''Aki Kiti'' originated as a sport among the [[Sümi Naga]]s of [[Nagaland]] in the mountainous [[Northeast India]]. Originally, it was intended solely as a sporting event that served the purpose of righting wrongs, restoring honour, or "settling scores" between tribes and tribesmen without resorting to violence. It was practiced during tribal ceremonies.<ref name="ChrisCrudelli">{{cite book\|last=Crudelli\|first=Chris\|author-link=Chris Crudelli\|title=The Way of the Warrior\|date=October 2008\|publisher=[[DK (publisher)\|Dorling Kindersley Limited]]\|isbn=978-1-4053-3750-2 \|page=23\|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Way_of_the_Warrior/QlI0fxSm1vgC?hl=en}}</ref> ''Aki Kiti'' is described in the book ''The Sema Nagas'' by anthropologist [[John Henry Hutton]], published in 1922.<ref name="NT">{{cite news\|author=NT Online\|title=Akikiti : The last man standing\|url=https://nagalandtoday.in/state/2018/12/akikiti-the-last-man-standing/\|access-date=5 December 2020\|work=Nagaland Today\|date=5 December 2018}}</ref> ''Aki Kiti'' means "kick fighting".<ref name="EMN"/>

	==Sport==		==Sport==
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	==Modern-day practice==		==Modern-day practice==
	Aphuyemi Akikiti Association was formed in 2014 for promoting and with the intention of reviving the art. They categorised the game as athletics. Since then, Aki Kiti has been competed annually at the Thuwuni Akikiti Championship held at the annual Thuwuni Festival at [[Pughoboto]] in November. It is played for three to four minutes with three rounds. Using hand is a [[Foul (sports)\|foul]]. In 2018, the association demonstrated Aki Kiti at the [[Hornbill Festival]] at Kisama.~~<ref name="NT"/>~~<ref name="NP">{{cite news\|author=Correspondent Kohima\|title=Sumimartial art demonstration\|url=http://www.nagalandpost.com/sumi-martial-art-demonstration/186549.html\|access-date=5 December 2020\|work=[[Nagaland Post]]\|date=6 December 2018}}</ref>		Aphuyemi Akikiti Association was formed in 2014 for promoting and with the intention of reviving the art. They categorised the game as athletics. Since then, Aki Kiti has been competed annually at the Thuwuni Akikiti Championship held at the annual Thuwuni Festival at [[Pughoboto]] in November. It is played for three to four minutes with three rounds. Using hand is a [[Foul (sports)\|foul]]. In 2018, the association demonstrated Aki Kiti at the [[Hornbill Festival]] at Kisama.<ref name="NP">{{cite news\|author=Correspondent Kohima\|title=Sumimartial art demonstration\|url=http://www.nagalandpost.com/sumi-martial-art-demonstration/186549.html\|access-date=5 December 2020\|work=[[Nagaland Post]]\|date=6 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="NT"/>

	==In the media==		==In the media==
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	{{Portal\|Martial arts}}		{{Portal\|Martial arts}}
	*[[Kick boxing]]		*[[Kick boxing]]
			*[[List of traditional Naga games and sports]]
	*[[Taekkyon]]		*[[Taekkyon]]
	*[[Taekwondo]]		*[[Taekwondo]]
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	[[Category:Indian martial arts]]		[[Category:Indian martial arts]]
			[[Category:Naga games]]
	[[Category:Combat sports]]		[[Category:Combat sports]]
	[[Category:Medieval tournament]]		[[Category:Medieval tournament]]

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2022-01-04T04:33:13Z

Modern-day practice: clean up

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:03, 4 January 2022
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	==Modern-day practice==		==Modern-day practice==
	Aphuyemi Akikiti Association was formed in 2014 for promoting and with the intention of reviving the art. They categorised the game as athletics. Since then, Aki Kiti has been competed annually at the Thuwuni Akikiti Championship held at the annual Thuwuni Festival at [[Pughoboto]] in November. It is played for three to four minutes with three rounds. Using hand is a [[Foul (sports)\|foul]]. In 2018, the association demonstrated Aki Kiti at the [[Hornbill Festival]] at Kisama.<ref name="NP">{{cite news\|author=Correspondent Kohima\|title=Sumimartial art demonstration\|url=http://www.nagalandpost.com/sumi-martial-art-demonstration/186549.html\|access-date=5 December 2020\|work=[[Nagaland Post]]\|date=6 December 2018}}</ref~~><ref name="NT"/~~>		Aphuyemi Akikiti Association was formed in 2014 for promoting and with the intention of reviving the art. They categorised the game as athletics. Since then, Aki Kiti has been competed annually at the Thuwuni Akikiti Championship held at the annual Thuwuni Festival at [[Pughoboto]] in November. It is played for three to four minutes with three rounds. Using hand is a [[Foul (sports)\|foul]]. In 2018, the association demonstrated Aki Kiti at the [[Hornbill Festival]] at Kisama.<ref name="NT"/><ref name="NP">{{cite news\|author=Correspondent Kohima\|title=Sumimartial art demonstration\|url=http://www.nagalandpost.com/sumi-martial-art-demonstration/186549.html\|access-date=5 December 2020\|work=[[Nagaland Post]]\|date=6 December 2018}}</ref>

	==In the media==		==In the media==

>WikiCleanerBot: v2.04b - Bot T5 CW#17 - Fix errors for CW project (Category duplication)

2020-12-23T12:08:27Z

v2.04b - Bot T5 CW#17 - Fix errors for CW project (Category duplication)

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{{Infobox martial art
| logo =
| logocaption =
| logosize =
| image =
| imagecaption =
| imagesize =
| name = Aki Kiti
| aka = Akikiti, Sümi kick fighting
| focus = [[Kicking]], [[Blocking (martial arts)|blocking]]
| hardness = [[Semi-contact]]
| country = [[India]]
| creator = [[Sümi Naga]] people
| formation =
| famous pract =
| parenthood =
| ancestor arts =
| descendant arts =
| olympic = no
| website =
| meaning = Kick fighting
}}
'''Aki Kiti''' is a [[semi-contact]] [[combat sport]] characterized by [[kicking]] and [[Blocking (martial arts)|blocking]] solely using the [[Sole (foot)|soles]] of the feet. It is a traditional sport originating from and was practiced by the [[Headhunting|headhunter]] [[Sümi Naga]] tribe of [[Nagaland]], India. It is played inside a circular ring on the ground and normally includes two fighters, the objective of the game is to either make the opponent fell on knee, touch the ground with hand, or step outside the playing zone.

==History==
Aki Kiti originated as a sport among the [[Headhunting|headhunter]] [[Sümi Naga]] tribes (now [[Conversion to Christianity|Christian converts]]) of [[Nagaland]] in mountainous [[northeast India]]. Originally, it was intended solely as a sporting event that served the purpose of righting wrongs, restoring honour, or "settling scores" between tribes and tribesmen without resorting to violence. It was practiced during tribal ceremonies.<ref name="ChrisCrudelli">{{cite book|last=Crudelli|first=Chris|author-link=Chris Crudelli|title=The Way of the Warrior|date=October 2008|publisher=[[DK (publisher)|Dorling Kindersley Limited]]|isbn=978-1-4053-3750-2 |page=23|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Way_of_the_Warrior/QlI0fxSm1vgC?hl=en}}</ref> Aki Kiti is described in the book ''The Sema Nagas'' by anthropologist [[John Henry Hutton]], published in 1922.<ref name="NT">{{cite news|author=NT Online|title=Akikiti : The last man standing|url=https://nagalandtoday.in/state/2018/12/akikiti-the-last-man-standing/|access-date=5 December 2020|work=Nagaland Today|date=5 December 2018}}</ref> Aki Kiti means "kick fighting".<ref name="EMN"/>

==Sport==
In Aki Kiti, only the sole of the feet can be used, to [[strike (attack)|strike]] and [[blocking (martial arts)|block]] the opponent. It is played inside a ring drawn on the ground. The objective of the [[semi-contact]] game is to either make the opponent fell in his knee or throw him out of the ring. Front kicks or leaping front kicks are directed to the waist, sides or chest of the opponent. No particular training syllabus exists for the sport, any exercises that can help gain stamina, strength, and flexibility for the fighters are part of the training regime.<ref name="ChrisCrudelli"/> Usually it is a two-person game, but an expert can challenge two juniors if wanted. The rule forbids kicking the opponent after he is down. Game can also be lost by touching the ground even with a finger.<ref name="EMN">{{cite news|author=Kohima Bureau|title=Way of the Hornbill: Tribes represent the Naga lore in a single event|url=https://easternmirrornagaland.com/way-of-the-hornbill-tribes-represent-the-naga-lore-in-a-single-event/|access-date=5 December 2020|work=Eastern Mirror Nagaland|date=8 December 2017}}</ref>

==Modern-day practice==
Aphuyemi Akikiti Association was formed in 2014 for promoting and with the intention of reviving the art. They categorised the game as athletics. Since then, Aki Kiti has been competed annually at the Thuwuni Akikiti Championship held at the annual Thuwuni Festival at [[Pughoboto]] in November. It is played for three to four minutes with three rounds. Using hand is a [[Foul (sports)|foul]]. In 2018, the association demonstrated Aki Kiti at the [[Hornbill Festival]] at Kisama.<ref name="NP">{{cite news|author=Correspondent Kohima|title=Sumimartial art demonstration|url=http://www.nagalandpost.com/sumi-martial-art-demonstration/186549.html|access-date=5 December 2020|work=[[Nagaland Post]]|date=6 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="NT"/>

==In the media==
In 2008, it was featured in the fourth episode in Series 1 of [[BBC Three]] reality TV show ''[[Last Man Standing (British TV series)|Last Man Standing]]''. In the episode titled ''Sumi Kick Fighting'', six athletes from the [[United Kingdom]] and [[United States]] competed against tribal champions to become the last man standing.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sumi Kick Fighting |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007t19c |access-date=5 December 2020 |work=[[BBC]] |date=24 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Newsome |first1=Brad |title=Last Man Standing: Nagaland India, Saturday, January 27 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/last-man-standing-nagaland-india-saturday-january-27-20120120-1q976.html |access-date=5 December 2020 |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=26 January 2012}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Martial arts}}
*[[Kick boxing]]
*[[Taekkyon]]
*[[Taekwondo]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Indian martial arts}}

[[Category:Indian martial arts]]

[[Category:Combat sports]]
[[Category:Medieval tournament]]