<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ahom_script</id>
	<title>Ahom script - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ahom_script"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-01T18:51:19Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;diff=463184&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Geri3389994518: add structure also and cleaned formatting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;diff=463184&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-01-03T21:09:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;add structure also and cleaned formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;amp;diff=463184&amp;amp;oldid=321468&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Geri3389994518</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;diff=321468&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;diff=321468&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-02-17T17:05:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:35, 17 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|altname={{script|Ahom|𑜒𑜑𑜪𑜨}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|altname={{script|Ahom|𑜒𑜑𑜪𑜨}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=[[Abugida]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=[[Abugida]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|sample=Ahom script&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.png&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|sample=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shukla Ahom.svg&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|caption=&#039;Ahom&#039; in &lt;/ins&gt;Ahom script&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|imagesize=150px&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|languages=[[Ahom language]], [[Assamese language]] (rarely)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sealang.net/ahom/|title=SEAlang Library Ahom Lexicography|website=sealang.net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|languages=[[Ahom language]], [[Assamese language]] (rarely)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sealang.net/ahom/|title=SEAlang Library Ahom Lexicography|website=sealang.net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|fam1=[[Proto-Sinaitic alphabet]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[a]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|fam1=[[Proto-Sinaitic alphabet]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[a]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Contains special characters|Uncommon Unicode}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Contains special characters|Uncommon Unicode}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{brahmic}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{brahmic}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Ahom script&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Tai Ahom Script&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an [[abugida]] that is used to write the [[Ahom language]], a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dead (but being revived) &lt;/del&gt;[[Tai language]] spoken by the [[Ahom people]] till the late 18th-century, who established the [[Ahom kingdom]] and ruled the eastern part of the [[Brahmaputra]] valley between the 13th and the 18th centuries.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Diller&quot;&amp;gt;Diller, A. (1993). Tai Languages. In &#039;&#039;International Encyclopedia of Linguistics&#039;&#039; (Vol. 4, pp. 128-131). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The old Ahom language today survives in the numerous manuscripts written in this script currently in institutional and private possession.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Ahom script&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Tai Ahom Script&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an [[abugida]] that is used to write the [[Ahom language]], a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dormant &lt;/ins&gt;[[Tai language]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;undergoing revival &lt;/ins&gt;spoken by the [[Ahom people]] till the late 18th-century, who established the [[Ahom kingdom]] and ruled the eastern part of the [[Brahmaputra]] valley between the 13th and the 18th centuries.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Diller&quot;&amp;gt;Diller, A. (1993). Tai Languages. In &#039;&#039;International Encyclopedia of Linguistics&#039;&#039; (Vol. 4, pp. 128-131). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The old Ahom language today survives in the numerous manuscripts written in this script currently in institutional and private possession.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;diff=180852&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Drmccreedy: /* Unicode */ tweak wording</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;diff=180852&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-01T20:08:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Unicode: &lt;/span&gt; tweak wording&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:38, 2 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is believed that the Ahom people adopted their script from either Old Mon or Old Burmese, in [[Upper Myanmar]] before migrating to the Brahmaputra Valley in the 13th century. This is supported based on similar shapes of characters between Ahom and Old Mon and Old Burmese scripts. It is clear, however, that the script and language would have changed during the few hundred years it was in use.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stars&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The Lik Tai script featured on a 1407 [[Ming dynasty]] scroll exhibits many features of the Burmese script, including fourteen of the nineteen consonants, three medial diacritics and the high tone marker. According to the scholar Daniels, this shows that the Tai borrowed from the Burmese script to create their own script; the Lik Tai script was derived from the Burmese script, as it could only have been created by someone proficient in Burmese. Daniels also argues that, unlike previously thought, the [[Lik Tho Ngok]] script is not the origin of the other Lik Tai scripts, as the 1407 Lik Tai script shows greater similarity to the Ahom script, which has been attested earlier than the Lik Tho Ngok script.{{Sfn|Daniels|2012|p=170-171}} Other &amp;quot;Lik&amp;quot; scripts are used for the [[Khamti language|Khamti]], [[Phake language|Phake]], [[Aiton language|Aiton]] and [[Tai Nuea language]]s, as well as for other Tai languages across Northern Myanmar and [[Assam]], in Northeast India. The Lik scripts have a limited inventory of 16 to 18 consonant symbols compared to the Tai Tham script, which possibly indicates that the scripts were not developed for writing Pali.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Manuscripts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hundius |first1=Harald |last2=Wharton |first2=David |title=The Digital Library of Lao Manuscripts |date=2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is believed that the Ahom people adopted their script from either Old Mon or Old Burmese, in [[Upper Myanmar]] before migrating to the Brahmaputra Valley in the 13th century. This is supported based on similar shapes of characters between Ahom and Old Mon and Old Burmese scripts. It is clear, however, that the script and language would have changed during the few hundred years it was in use.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stars&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The Lik Tai script featured on a 1407 [[Ming dynasty]] scroll exhibits many features of the Burmese script, including fourteen of the nineteen consonants, three medial diacritics and the high tone marker. According to the scholar Daniels, this shows that the Tai borrowed from the Burmese script to create their own script; the Lik Tai script was derived from the Burmese script, as it could only have been created by someone proficient in Burmese. Daniels also argues that, unlike previously thought, the [[Lik Tho Ngok]] script is not the origin of the other Lik Tai scripts, as the 1407 Lik Tai script shows greater similarity to the Ahom script, which has been attested earlier than the Lik Tho Ngok script.{{Sfn|Daniels|2012|p=170-171}} Other &amp;quot;Lik&amp;quot; scripts are used for the [[Khamti language|Khamti]], [[Phake language|Phake]], [[Aiton language|Aiton]] and [[Tai Nuea language]]s, as well as for other Tai languages across Northern Myanmar and [[Assam]], in Northeast India. The Lik scripts have a limited inventory of 16 to 18 consonant symbols compared to the Tai Tham script, which possibly indicates that the scripts were not developed for writing Pali.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Manuscripts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hundius |first1=Harald |last2=Wharton |first2=David |title=The Digital Library of Lao Manuscripts |date=2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The earliest &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attestation of &lt;/del&gt;the Ahom script &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is in the form of coins minted &lt;/del&gt;during the reign of [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Suklenmung&lt;/del&gt;]] (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1539&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1552&lt;/del&gt;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;book &lt;/del&gt;|last1=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Diller &lt;/del&gt;|first1=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Anthony &lt;/del&gt;|title=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Thai &lt;/del&gt;languages &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in Assam: Daughters or Ghosts? &lt;/del&gt;|date=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1992 &lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;page&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Samples of writing in the Ahom Script ([[Buranji|Buranji&#039;s]]) remain stored in Assamese collections. The manuscripts were reportedly traditionally produced on paper prepared from [[agarwood]] (locally known as &#039;&#039;sachi&#039;&#039;) bark.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Stars&quot; /&amp;gt; Assamese replaced Ahom during the 17th century.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia&quot;&amp;gt;Assam. (2008). In &#039;&#039;Columbia Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; Retrieved April 12, 2009, from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/8256016/.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The earliest &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;coins minted in &lt;/ins&gt;the Ahom script &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and language were made &lt;/ins&gt;during the reign of [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Subinphaa&lt;/ins&gt;]] (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1281&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1293 AD&lt;/ins&gt;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;journal &lt;/ins&gt;|last1=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hazarika &lt;/ins&gt;|first1=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chow Nagen &lt;/ins&gt;|title=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ahom language: its typology, language contact and historical implications in South-East Asian &lt;/ins&gt;languages |date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2004 &lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;url=http://www.sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/hazarika2004ahom.pdf |access-date&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10 September 2021&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Samples of writing in the Ahom Script ([[Buranji|Buranji&#039;s]]) remain stored in Assamese collections. The manuscripts were reportedly traditionally produced on paper prepared from [[agarwood]] (locally known as &#039;&#039;sachi&#039;&#039;) bark.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Stars&quot; /&amp;gt; Assamese replaced Ahom during the 17th century.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia&quot;&amp;gt;Assam. (2008). In &#039;&#039;Columbia Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; Retrieved April 12, 2009, from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/8256016/.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Ahom script is no longer used by the Ahom people to read and write in everyday life. However, it retains cultural significance and is used for religious chants and to read literature.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Diller&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Ahom&amp;#039;s literary tradition provides a window into the past, of Ahom&amp;#039;s culture.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hongladarom&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hongladarom, K. (2005). Thai and Tai Languages. In &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Encyclopedia of linguistics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Vol. 2, pp. 1098-1101). New York, NY: Fitzroy Dearborn.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A printed form of the font was developed in 1920, to be used in the first &amp;quot;Ahom-Assamese-English Dictionary&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stars&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Terwiel, B. J., &amp;amp; Wichasin, R. (eds.), (1992). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tai Ahoms and the stars: three ritual texts to ward off danger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Ahom script is no longer used by the Ahom people to read and write in everyday life. However, it retains cultural significance and is used for religious chants and to read literature.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Diller&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Ahom&amp;#039;s literary tradition provides a window into the past, of Ahom&amp;#039;s culture.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hongladarom&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hongladarom, K. (2005). Thai and Tai Languages. In &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Encyclopedia of linguistics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Vol. 2, pp. 1098-1101). New York, NY: Fitzroy Dearborn.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A printed form of the font was developed in 1920, to be used in the first &amp;quot;Ahom-Assamese-English Dictionary&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stars&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Terwiel, B. J., &amp;amp; Wichasin, R. (eds.), (1992). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tai Ahoms and the stars: three ritual texts to ward off danger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l181&quot;&gt;Line 181:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 181:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Unicode==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Unicode==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Main|Ahom (Unicode block)}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Main|Ahom (Unicode block)}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ahom script was added to the [[Unicode]] Standard in June, 2015 with the release of version 8.0.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ahom script was added to the [[Unicode]] Standard in June, 2015 with the release of version 8&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.0. The Ahom block was expended by 16 code points with Unicode 14&lt;/ins&gt;.0.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Unicode block for Ahom is U+11700&amp;amp;ndash;U+&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1173F&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Unicode block for Ahom is U+11700&amp;amp;ndash;U+&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1174F&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Unicode chart Ahom}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Unicode chart Ahom}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Drmccreedy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;diff=175865&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Jellysandwich0: spelling</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahom_script&amp;diff=175865&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-10T02:43:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;spelling&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox writing system&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Ahom script&lt;br /&gt;
|altname={{script|Ahom|𑜒𑜑𑜪𑜨}}&lt;br /&gt;
|type=[[Abugida]]&lt;br /&gt;
|sample=Ahom script.png&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=[[Ahom language]], [[Assamese language]] (rarely)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sealang.net/ahom/|title=SEAlang Library Ahom Lexicography|website=sealang.net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|fam1=[[Proto-Sinaitic alphabet]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[a]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|fam2=[[Phoenician alphabet]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[a]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|fam3=[[Aramaic alphabet]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[a]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|footnotes=[a] The Semitic origin of the Brahmic scripts is not universally agreed upon.&lt;br /&gt;
|fam4=[[Brāhmī script|Brāhmī]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fam5=[[Tamil-Brahmi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fam6=[[Pallava script]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;diringer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Diringer |first1=David |title=Alphabet a key to the history of mankind |date=1948 |page=411 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.1287}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or [[Kadamba script|Kadamba]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fam7=[[Pyu script]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Aung-Thwin |first1=Michael A. |title=The Mon Paradigm and the Origins of the Burma Script |date=2005 |pages=154–178 |publisher=University of Hawai&amp;#039;i Press |jstor=j.ctt1wn0qs1.10 |isbn=9780824828868 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|fam8=[[Burmese script|Burmese]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fam9=&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lik-Tai scripts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{Sfn|Daniels|2012|p=170-171}}&lt;br /&gt;
|sisters=[[Tai Le script|Tai Le]], [[Khamti script|Khamti]]&lt;br /&gt;
|time= 13th century&amp;amp;ndash;19th century&lt;br /&gt;
|unicode=[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11700.pdf U+11700&amp;amp;ndash;U+1173F]&lt;br /&gt;
|iso15924=Ahom&lt;br /&gt;
|note=none&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Contains special characters|Uncommon Unicode}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{brahmic}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ahom script&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tai Ahom Script&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is an [[abugida]] that is used to write the [[Ahom language]], a dead (but being revived) [[Tai language]] spoken by the [[Ahom people]] till the late 18th-century, who established the [[Ahom kingdom]] and ruled the eastern part of the [[Brahmaputra]] valley between the 13th and the 18th centuries.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Diller&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Diller, A. (1993). Tai Languages. In &amp;#039;&amp;#039;International Encyclopedia of Linguistics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Vol. 4, pp. 128-131). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The old Ahom language today survives in the numerous manuscripts written in this script currently in institutional and private possession.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Ahom script was probably ultimately derived from the Indic, or [[Brahmi script]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Diller&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; the root of almost all the Indic and Southeast Asian abugidas. It is probably of South Indic origin.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;French&amp;quot;&amp;gt;French, M. A. (1994). Tai Languages. In &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Vol. 4, pp. 4520-4521). New York, NY: Pergamon Press Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Brahmi script spread in a peaceful manner, Indianization, or the spread of Indian learning. It spread naturally to Southeast Asia, at ports on trading routes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Court&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Court, C. (1996). Introduction. In P. T. Daniels &amp;amp; W. Bright (Eds.) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The World&amp;#039;s Writing Systems&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (pp. 443). Oxford: Oxford University Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At these trading posts, ancient inscriptions have been found in Sanskrit, using scripts that originated in India. At first, inscriptions were made in Indian languages, but later the scripts were used to write the local Southeast Asian languages. Hereafter, local varieties of the scripts were developed. By the 8th century, the scripts had diverged and separated into regional scripts.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Spread&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Court, C. (1996). The spread of Brahmi Script into Southeast Asia. In P. T. Daniels &amp;amp; W. Bright (Eds.) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The World&amp;#039;s Writing Systems&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (pp. 445-449). Oxford: Oxford University Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is believed that the Ahom people adopted their script from either Old Mon or Old Burmese, in [[Upper Myanmar]] before migrating to the Brahmaputra Valley in the 13th century. This is supported based on similar shapes of characters between Ahom and Old Mon and Old Burmese scripts. It is clear, however, that the script and language would have changed during the few hundred years it was in use.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stars&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The Lik Tai script featured on a 1407 [[Ming dynasty]] scroll exhibits many features of the Burmese script, including fourteen of the nineteen consonants, three medial diacritics and the high tone marker. According to the scholar Daniels, this shows that the Tai borrowed from the Burmese script to create their own script; the Lik Tai script was derived from the Burmese script, as it could only have been created by someone proficient in Burmese. Daniels also argues that, unlike previously thought, the [[Lik Tho Ngok]] script is not the origin of the other Lik Tai scripts, as the 1407 Lik Tai script shows greater similarity to the Ahom script, which has been attested earlier than the Lik Tho Ngok script.{{Sfn|Daniels|2012|p=170-171}} Other &amp;quot;Lik&amp;quot; scripts are used for the [[Khamti language|Khamti]], [[Phake language|Phake]], [[Aiton language|Aiton]] and [[Tai Nuea language]]s, as well as for other Tai languages across Northern Myanmar and [[Assam]], in Northeast India. The Lik scripts have a limited inventory of 16 to 18 consonant symbols compared to the Tai Tham script, which possibly indicates that the scripts were not developed for writing Pali.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Manuscripts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hundius |first1=Harald |last2=Wharton |first2=David |title=The Digital Library of Lao Manuscripts |date=2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The earliest attestation of the Ahom script is in the form of coins minted during the reign of [[Suklenmung]] (1539-1552).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Diller |first1=Anthony |title=Thai languages in Assam: Daughters or Ghosts? |date=1992 |page=11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Samples of writing in the Ahom Script ([[Buranji|Buranji&amp;#039;s]]) remain stored in Assamese collections. The manuscripts were reportedly traditionally produced on paper prepared from [[agarwood]] (locally known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sachi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) bark.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stars&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Assamese replaced Ahom during the 17th century.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Columbia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Assam. (2008). In &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Columbia Encyclopedia&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Retrieved April 12, 2009, from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/8256016/.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Ahom script is no longer used by the Ahom people to read and write in everyday life. However, it retains cultural significance and is used for religious chants and to read literature.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Diller&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Ahom&amp;#039;s literary tradition provides a window into the past, of Ahom&amp;#039;s culture.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hongladarom&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hongladarom, K. (2005). Thai and Tai Languages. In &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Encyclopedia of linguistics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Vol. 2, pp. 1098-1101). New York, NY: Fitzroy Dearborn.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A printed form of the font was developed in 1920, to be used in the first &amp;quot;Ahom-Assamese-English Dictionary&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stars&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Terwiel, B. J., &amp;amp; Wichasin, R. (eds.), (1992). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tai Ahoms and the stars: three ritual texts to ward off danger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Ahom script.png|The Ahom script&lt;br /&gt;
File:Tai Script of Ahom Kingdom.jpg|An Ahom manuscript preserved in the Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Pan Bazaar, Guwahati.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Siu-nyut-pha coin.jpg|Coin of Ahom king [[Sunyatphaa]] in Ahom script&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Characteristics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Like most abugidas, each letter has an inherent vowel of /a/.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12309r-n4321r.pdf | title=N4321R: Revised Proposal to add the Ahom Script in the SMP of the UCS | first1=Martin | last1=Hosken | first2=Stephen | last2=Morey | publisher=ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 | date=2012-10-23 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other vowels are indicated by using [[diacritic]]s, which can appear above, below, to the left, or to the right of the consonant. The script does not, however, indicate tones used in the language.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stars&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Ahom script is further complicated as it contains inconsistencies; a consonant may be written once in a word, but pronounced twice, common words may be shortened, and consecutive words with the same initial consonant may be contracted.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stars&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Ahom consonants&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Character !! Sound !! Unicode&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Morey |first1=Stephen |last2=Hosken |first2=Martin |title=Revised Proposal to add the Ahom Script in the SMP of the UCS |date=2012 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12309r-n4321r.pdf}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜀}} || /ka/ || Ka&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜁}} || /kʰa/ || Kha&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜂}} || /ŋa/ || Nga&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜃}} || /na/ || Na&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜄}},&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Script|Ahom|𑜅}}{{ref|1|1}} || /ta/ || Ta&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜆}} || /pa/ || Pa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜇}} || /pʰa/ || Pa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜈}},&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Script|Ahom|𑜚}}{{ref|2|2}} || /ba/ || Ba&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜉}} || /ma/ || Ma&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜊}} || /ja/ || Ja&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜋}} || /ca/ || Cha&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜌}} || /tʰa/ || Tha&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜍}} || /ra/ || Ra&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜎}} || /la/ || La&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜏}} || /sa/ || Sa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜐}} || /ɲa/ || Nya&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜑}} || /ha/ || Ha&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜒}} || -{{ref|3|3}} || A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜓}} || /da/ || Da&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜔}} || /dʰa/ || Dha&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜕}},&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Script|Ahom|𑜖}}{{ref|4|4}} || /ga/ || Ga&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜗}} || /gʰa/ || Gha&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜘}} || /bʰa/ || Bha&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜙}} || /jʰa/ || Jha&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{smalldiv|1=&lt;br /&gt;
*{{note|1|1}} This letter is Ta and Ja conjoined, with Ta shortened.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{note|2|2}} A font variant of Ba.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{note|3|3}} This letter is not an independent vowel, but is combined with a vowel diacritic to write initial vowels.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{note|4|4}} A font variant of Ga.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following medial consonant diacritics are used to form [[consonant cluster]]s with /l/ and /r/, such as /kl/ and /kr/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Medial consonants&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Character !! Sound !! Unicode&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜝}} || /l/ || Medial La&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜞}} || /r/ || Medial Ra&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜟}} || /r/ || Medial Ligating Ra&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
The following vowel diacritics are added to an initial consonant:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Vowel diacritics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Character !! Sound !! Unicode&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜠}} || /a/ || A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜡}} || /a:/ || Aa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜢}} || /i/ || I&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜣}} || /i:/ || Ii&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜤}} || /u/ || U&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜥}} || /u:/ || Uu&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜦}} || /e/ || E&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜧}} || /aw/ || Aw&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜨}} || /o/ || O&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜩}} || /ai/ || Ai&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜪}} || /am/ || Am&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To write a consonant without a vowel, the [[virama]] {{Script|Ahom|◌𑜫}} is used.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Punctuation===&lt;br /&gt;
The following characters are used for punctuation:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Punctuation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Character !! Use&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜼}} || Separates small sections.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜽}} || Separates sections.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜾}} || Marks paragraphs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Script|Ahom|𑜿}} || Exclamation mark.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Numerals===&lt;br /&gt;
The Ahom script contains its own set of numerals:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Ahom numerals&lt;br /&gt;
|| {{Script|Ahom|𑜰}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜱}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜲}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜳}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜴}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜵}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜶}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜷}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜸}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜹}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜺}} || {{Script|Ahom|𑜻}}&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Hindu-Arabic numerals&lt;br /&gt;
|| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 20&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Unicode==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Ahom (Unicode block)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Ahom script was added to the [[Unicode]] Standard in June, 2015 with the release of version 8.0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Unicode block for Ahom is U+11700&amp;amp;ndash;U+1173F:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Unicode chart Ahom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of writing systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ahom people]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ahom kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[All Tai Ahom Students Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{refbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last1=Terwiel |first1=B J |last2=Wichasin |first2=R |year=1992 |title=Tai Ahoms and the stars: three ritual texts to ward off danger |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=as1TI8XEbrUC |location=Ithaca, NY |publisher=SEAP Publications|isbn=9780877277095 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Christian |title=Script without buddhism: burmese influence on the tay (shan) script of mäng2 maaw2 as seen in a chinese scroll painting of 1407 |date=2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Entry on [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ahom.htm Ahom] at [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ Omniglot.com -- A guide to writing systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{list of writing systems}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahom Script}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmic scripts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Culture of Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Obsolete writing systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ahom kingdom]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Jellysandwich0</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>