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{{Infobox raga<br />
| name = Adana<br />
| image_name =<br />
| image_alt =<br />
| thaat = [[Asavari (thaat)|Asavari]]<br />
| type = <br />
| time = Late night, 12–3<br />
| season =<br />
| arohana = {{Unbulleted list|{{svaraH|S|R|m|P|n|P|m|P|n|S'}}|{{svaraH|S|R|g|m|P|n|P|S'}}}}<br />
| avarohana = {{svaraH|S'|d|n|P|g|m|R|s}}<br />
| vadi =<br />
| samavadi =<br />
| pakad =<br />
| chalan =<br />
| synonym = Adana Kanada<br />
| equivalent =<br />
| similar = [[Darbari Kanada]]<br />
}}<br />
{{Hindustani Classical Music}} <br />
'''Adana''' is an Indian [[raga]]. It is also called Adana Kanada. It is often sung or played in drut laya after a vilambit composition in raga [[Darbari Kanada]], as Adana is straighter than Darbari in its chalan, thus allowing faster passages. The flow of this raga is similar to a mix of Madhyamad Saranga with Darbari. Another common [[vivadi]] some artists use sparingly is shuddha ni which enhances the Saranga mood of the raga.<br />
<br />
==Aroha and avaroha==<br />
<br />
[[Arohana]]: {{hlist|{{svaraH|S|R|m|P|n|P||m|P|n|S'}}|{{svaraH|S|R|g|m|P|n|P|S'}}}}<br />
<br />
[[Avarohana]]: {{svaraH|S'|d|n|P|g|m|R|s}}<br />
<br />
==Vadi and samavadi==<br />
* Vadi : Sa<br />
* Samvadi : Pa<br />
<br />
==Organization and relationships==<br />
Flat Ga is usually omitted in ascent and in descent always appears in the distinctive Kanada phrase g m R S. Flat Dha is present in descent, but one should never linger on it. In fact it is omitted by some musicians completely. Most movements are in the upper [[tetrachord]], around high Sa. It is very common to begin the elaboration of this raga with high Sa.<ref name="Bor 1997">Bor 1997</ref><br />
<br />
Adana is part of the [[Kanada Raga group]].<br />
<br />
==Samay (Time)==<br />
Late Night (12am-3am)<br />
<br />
==Historical Information==<br />
Ādāna was previously called Āḍḍānā.<ref>Kaufmann</ref><br />
<br />
Adana was a major raga in the 17th century and a combination of the then current ragas [[Raga Malhar|Malhar]] and Kanada. In a [[Ragamala paintings|ragamala painting]] from [[Mewar]] it is depicted as an ascetic man sitting on a tiger skin, however, Somnath describes him as [[Kama]] the god of love. His Adana was quite different from the raga as it is performed today.<ref name="Bor 1997"/><br />
<br />
==Origins==<br />
<br />
===Important Recordings===<br />
*[[Singh Bandhu]], "Taan Kaptaan"<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
*[http://www.chandrakantha.com/raga_raag/film_song_raga/adana.shtml Film Songs in Rag Adana]<br />
<br />
==Literature==<br />
(most) entries due to:<br />
{{Citation<br />
| last=Moutal<br />
| first=Patrick<br />
| title=Hindustāni Rāga-s Index<br />
| publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd<br />
| place=New Dheli<br />
| year=1991<br />
| id={{Listed Invalid ISBN|81-215-0525-7}}<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Bagchee<br />
| first=Sandeep<br />
| title=Nād; Understanding Rāga Music<br />
| publisher=eshwar<br />
| place=Mumbai<br />
| year=1998<br />
| ISBN=81-86982-07-8<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Bhatkhande<br />
| first=Vishnu Nayaran<br />
| title=Hindusthānī Sangīta Paddhaati: Kramika Pustaka Mālikā (6 vols.)<br />
| publisher=Sangeet Karyalaya<br />
| place=Hathras<br />
| year=1968–1973 <br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Bhatkhande<br />
| first=Vishnu Nayaran<br />
| title=Hindusthānī Sangīta Paddhaati: Sangīta Śāstra (4 vols)<br />
| publisher=Sangeet Karyalaya<br />
| place=Hathras<br />
| year=1968–1975 <br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Bhatkhande<br />
| first=Vishnu Nayaran<br />
| title=Svara Mālikā<br />
| publisher=Sangeet Karyalaya<br />
| place=Hathras<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Bhatt<br />
| first=Balvantray<br />
| title=Bhāvaranga Lahāri<br />
| publisher=Motilal Barnasidas<br />
| place=Varanasi<br />
| year=1977 <br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
|last=Bor <br />
|first=Joep <br />
|title=The Raga Guide <br />
|publisher=Nimbus Records <br />
|place=Charlottesville,Virginia <br />
|year=c. 1997 <br />
|url=http://www.nimbus.ltd.uk <br />
|url-status = dead<br />
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203050240/http://www.nimbus.ltd.uk/ <br />
|archivedate=3 December 2003 }}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Gandharva<br />
| first=Kumar<br />
| title=Anūparāgavilāsa<br />
| publisher=Mauj Prakashan<br />
| place=Bombay<br />
| year=1965<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Kaufmann<br />
| first=Walter<br />
| title=The ragas of North India<br />
| publisher=Oxford & IBH Publishing Company<br />
| place=Calcutta, New Dheli, Bombay<br />
| year=1968<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Khan<br />
| first=Raja Nawab Ali<br />
| title=Māriphunnagamāta<br />
| publisher=Sangeet Karyalaya<br />
| place=Hathras<br />
| year=1924<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Nijenhuis<br />
| first=E. te<br />
| title=The Ragas of Somanatha Vol I-II<br />
| publisher=E.J.Brill<br />
| place=Leiden<br />
| year=1976<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Patwaradan<br />
| first=Narayan Rao<br />
| title=Tarala Prabandhāvalī<br />
| publisher=Vanasthali Vidyapith<br />
| place=Rajasthan<br />
| year=1972<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Patwaradan<br />
| first=Vinayak Rao<br />
| title=Raga Vijñāna (7 vols)<br />
| publisher=Sangeet Gaurav Granthamala<br />
| place=Poona<br />
| year=1961–1974<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Phulambrikar<br />
| first=Krishnarao<br />
| title=Rāga Sangraha<br />
| place=Poona<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Ratanjankar<br />
| first=S.N.<br />
| title=Abhinava Gīta Manjarī<br />
| publisher=Popular Prakashan<br />
| place=Bombay<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Shah<br />
| first=Jaisuklal<br />
| title=Kānada Ke Prakāra<br />
| publisher=Jaisuklal Shah<br />
| place=Bombay<br />
| year=1972<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Srivastava<br />
| first=Jaisuklai<br />
| title=Malhāra Ke Prakāra <br />
| publisher=Jaisuklal Shah<br />
| place=Bombay<br />
| year=1969<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Thakur<br />
| first=Omkarnath<br />
| title=Sangītāñjali (6 vols)<br />
| place=Varanasi<br />
| year=1955–1975<br />
}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
| last=Vaze<br />
| first=Ramkrishna Narahar<br />
| title=Sangīta Kala Prakāśa<br />
| publisher=Ramkrishna Sangeet Vidyalaya<br />
| place=Poona<br />
| year=1938<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adana (Raga)}}<br />
[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]</div>
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