Acharya Chatursen Shastri - Revision history

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			{{Short description\|Hindi Novelist, Story Writer, Playwright Writer}}
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	{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2013}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2013}}
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	'''Acharya Chatursen Shastri''' (26 August 1891 – 2 February 1960) was an ~~[[India]]n~~ writer of [[Hindi literature]]. He wrote many [[historical fiction]]s, including ''[[Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu]]'' adapted into a feature film (1948), ''Vayam Rakshamah'' (1951), ''Somnath'' (1954), and ''Dharamputra'' which was adapted into the 1961 feature film [[Dharmputra\|of the same name]].<ref>{{cite news \|title=Blast From The Past: Dharmputra 1961\|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125060530/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=25 January 2013 \|work=[[The Hindu]] \|date=6 February 2010 }}</ref>		'''Acharya Chatursen Shastri''' (26 August 1891 – 2 February 1960) was an Indian writer of [[Hindi literature]]. He wrote many [[historical fiction]]s, including ''[[Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu]]'' adapted into a feature film (1948), ''Vayam Rakshamah'' (1951), ''Somnath'' (1954), and ''Dharamputra'' which was adapted into the 1961 feature film [[Dharmputra\|of the same name]].<ref>{{cite news \|title=Blast From The Past: Dharmputra 1961\|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125060530/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=25 January 2013 \|work=[[The Hindu]] \|date=6 February 2010 }}</ref>

	==Biography==		==Biography==
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	After finishing his education he came to [[Delhi]] to start his practice as an [[ayurvedic]] physician. He opened his own ayurvedic dispensary in Delhi but it did not run well and he had to close it down. He joined a rich man's charitable dispensary at the salary of rupees 25 per month. Later in 1917, he joined [[DAV College]], [[Lahore]] (now in Pakistan) as senior professor of Ayurveda. The management at the DAV college, Lahore was insulting to him, therefore, he resigned and went to [[Ajmer]] to help his father-in-law in his dispensary. Working at this dispensary, he started to write and soon became famous as a story writer and novelist.		After finishing his education he came to [[Delhi]] to start his practice as an [[ayurvedic]] physician. He opened his own ayurvedic dispensary in Delhi but it did not run well and he had to close it down. He joined a rich man's charitable dispensary at the salary of rupees 25 per month. Later in 1917, he joined [[DAV College]], [[Lahore]] (now in Pakistan) as senior professor of Ayurveda. The management at the DAV college, Lahore was insulting to him, therefore, he resigned and went to [[Ajmer]] to help his father-in-law in his dispensary. Working at this dispensary, he started to write and soon became famous as a story writer and novelist.

	His first novel Hridaya-Ki-Parakh (Trial of the Heart) was published in 1918. It did not bring him any recognition. His second book, [[Satyagraha]] Aur Asahyoga (Civil Resistance and Non-cooperation) was published in 1921~~. Contrary to the title, this book collided with the ideas of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] who was a prominent political figure in India in those days~~. This brought immense attention to Acharya Chatursen Shastri. These were followed by many historical novels, stories and ayurvedic books.		His first novel Hridaya-Ki-Parakh (Trial of the Heart) was published in 1918. It did not bring him any recognition. His second book, [[Satyagraha]] Aur Asahyoga (Civil Resistance and Non-cooperation) was published in 1921. This brought immense attention to Acharya Chatursen Shastri. These were followed by many historical novels, stories and ayurvedic books.

	Acharya Chatursen Shastri took his last breath on 2 February 1960.		Acharya Chatursen Shastri took his last breath on 2 February 1960.
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	His books present an idealistic view of the ancient period as can be seen clearly in his famous book Purnahuti. In this book he gives a eulogical account of [[Prithiviraj Chauhan]]'s life and the battles fought. They are not historical but give details of life in [[History of India\|ancient India]]. These books can be seen as a logical binding of [[history]] and [[philosophy]] and are worth recommending to anyone who is looking to know more about India before the advent of [[Islam]]. In his foreword to his book, 'Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu', he declares this is his first book and the ones prior to this one as worthless; the book lives up to this declaration. It is hard to imagine a more readable description of society and politics in India around sixth century BC.		His books present an idealistic view of the ancient period as can be seen clearly in his famous book Purnahuti. In this book he gives a eulogical account of [[Prithiviraj Chauhan]]'s life and the battles fought. They are not historical but give details of life in [[History of India\|ancient India]]. These books can be seen as a logical binding of [[history]] and [[philosophy]] and are worth recommending to anyone who is looking to know more about India before the advent of [[Islam]]. In his foreword to his book, 'Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu', he declares this is his first book and the ones prior to this one as worthless; the book lives up to this declaration. It is hard to imagine a more readable description of society and politics in India around sixth century BC.

	He was a friend of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], India's first [[Prime Minister of India\|Prime Minister]], but he opposed Nehru's proposition of [[secular]] India. Nehru tried to ban his books after [[Indian National Congress\|Congress]] came to power and accused Acharya Chatursen of fuelling tensions between Hindus and Muslims.		He was a friend of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], India's first [[Prime Minister of India\|Prime Minister]].

	==Writings==		==Writings==
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	==External links==		==External links==
	* [http://saadajeevan.blogspot.com/2007/12/blog-post.html Review (in Hindi) of Dharamputra (धर्मपुत्र)] ~~[https://esporteclubetaubate.com.br esporteclubetaubate.com.br]~~		* [http://saadajeevan.blogspot.com/2007/12/blog-post.html Review (in Hindi) of Dharamputra (धर्मपुत्र)]

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202.124.33.241: /* External links */ Ayurvdda ka Upyog(in Hindi)

2021-04-28T19:40:21Z

External links: Ayurvdda ka Upyog(in Hindi)

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{{More citations needed|date=July 2006}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Acharya Chatursen Shastri
| image = 
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Chaturbhuj
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1891|8|26}}
| birth_place = [[Aurangabad Chandok]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1960|2|2|1891|8|26}}
| death_place =
| nationality = Indian
| other_names =
| occupation = Writer
| known_for =
}}
'''Acharya Chatursen Shastri''' (26 August 1891 – 2 February 1960) was an [[India]]n writer of [[Hindi literature]]. He wrote many [[historical fiction]]s, including ''[[Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu]]'' adapted into a feature film (1948), ''Vayam Rakshamah'' (1951), ''Somnath'' (1954), and ''Dharamputra'' which was adapted into the 1961 feature film [[Dharmputra|of the same name]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blast From The Past: Dharmputra 1961|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125060530/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 January 2013 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=6 February 2010 }}</ref>

==Biography==
Acharya Chatursen Shastri was born in a small village [[Aurangabad Chandok]] (near [[Anupshahr]]) in the [[Bulandshahr]] district of [[Uttar Pradesh]] state in India on 26 August 1891. His father was Punditt Kewal Ram Thakur and mother was Nanhee Devi. His birth name was Chaturbhuj.

Chaturbhuj finished his primary education in a school in Sikandrabad. Then he got admitted to Sanskrit College, [[Jaipur]], [[Rajasthan]]. From here he received the degrees of Ayurvedacharya in [[Ayurveda]] and Shastri in [[Sanskrit]] in the year 1915. He also received the degree of Ayurvedacharya from Ayurveda Vidyapeetha.

After finishing his education he came to [[Delhi]] to start his practice as an [[ayurvedic]] physician. He opened his own ayurvedic dispensary in Delhi but it did not run well and he had to close it down. He joined a rich man's charitable dispensary at the salary of rupees 25 per month. Later in 1917, he joined [[DAV College]], [[Lahore]] (now in Pakistan) as senior professor of Ayurveda. The management at the DAV college, Lahore was insulting to him, therefore, he resigned and went to [[Ajmer]] to help his father-in-law in his dispensary. Working at this dispensary, he started to write and soon became famous as a story writer and novelist.

His first novel Hridaya-Ki-Parakh (Trial of the Heart) was published in 1918. It did not bring him any recognition. His second book, [[Satyagraha]] Aur Asahyoga (Civil Resistance and Non-cooperation) was published in 1921. Contrary to the title, this book collided with the ideas of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] who was a prominent political figure in India in those days. This brought immense attention to Acharya Chatursen Shastri. These were followed by many historical novels, stories and ayurvedic books.

Acharya Chatursen Shastri took his last breath on 2 February 1960.

==Career==
His books present an idealistic view of the ancient period as can be seen clearly in his famous book Purnahuti. In this book he gives a eulogical account of [[Prithiviraj Chauhan]]'s life and the battles fought. They are not historical but give details of life in [[History of India|ancient India]]. These books can be seen as a logical binding of [[history]] and [[philosophy]] and are worth recommending to anyone who is looking to know more about India before the advent of [[Islam]]. In his foreword to his book, 'Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu', he declares this is his first book and the ones prior to this one as worthless; the book lives up to this declaration. It is hard to imagine a more readable description of society and politics in India around sixth century BC.

He was a friend of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], India's first [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]], but he opposed Nehru's proposition of [[secular]] India. Nehru tried to ban his books after [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] came to power and accused Acharya Chatursen of fuelling tensions between Hindus and Muslims.

==Writings==
The bulk of his literary output is almost unparalleled in Hindi. In all, he wrote 72 published books including 8 [[historical novels]], 10 dramas, 4 historical non-fictions, 15 collections of essays on political subjects and an equal number on the subjects of health and medicine. He also published over 250 short stories in various Hindi periodicals over time. His novel Dharamputra was adapted into the Hindi film, ''[[Dharmputra]]'' (1961) by [[Yash Chopra]],<ref>{{IMDb name|1587103}}</ref> it won the [[9th National Film Awards|National Film Award]] for [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|Best Feature Film in Hindi]].<ref name="9thaward">{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm9thNFAAward.aspx|title=9th National Film Awards|publisher=[[International Film Festival of India]]|access-date=28 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202115652/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm9thNFAAward.aspx|archive-date=2 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

His important works include:
* ''[[Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu]]'' (वैशाली की नगरवधू) (1948?) {{ISBN|81-7028-282-9}} - based on the historical figure [[Amrapali]]
* ''Vayam Rakshamah'' (वयं रक्षाम:) - based on life of character of Ravana (from Ramayana)
* ''Sahyadri ki chattanen'' - based on [[Shivaji]]'s times and life
* ''Goli'' (गोली)
* ''[[Dharmputra|Dharamputra]]'' (धर्मपुत्र)
* ''Sona aur Khoon'' (सोना और ख़ून)
* ''Neelmani'' (नीलमणि)
* ''Narmedh'' (नरमेध)
* ''Somnath Mahalay'' (सोमनाथ) - Based on invasion of [[Mahmud Ghazni]] and destruction of [[Somnath]] temple
* ''Bharat mein Islam'' (भारत में इस्लाम)
* ''Achchi Aadatein'' (अच्छी आदतें)
* ''Aparajita'' (अपराजिता)
* ''Aadarsh Bhojan'' (आदर्श भोजन)
* ''Nirog Jivan'' (नीरोग जीवन)
* ''Eedo'' (ईदो) - based on events from The great Depression (1929–1934) and World War II (1939–1945)
* ''Hindi Bhasha aur Sahitya Ka Itihas'' (1946) - A History of [[Hindi Language]] and its literature
* ''Hridaya Ki Parakh'' (1918)
* ''Satyagraha Aur Asahyoga'' (1921) - about Civil Resistance and Non-cooperation

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliography==
* {{cite book |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo (Vol. 1)|author=Amaresh Datta|publisher=Sahitya Akademi |year=1987|isbn=8126018038 |page= 657|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&pg=PA657 |ref= Da}}

==External links==
* [http://saadajeevan.blogspot.com/2007/12/blog-post.html Review (in Hindi) of Dharamputra (धर्मपुत्र)] [https://esporteclubetaubate.com.br esporteclubetaubate.com.br]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chatursen, Acharya}}
[[Category:Hindi-language writers]]
[[Category:People from Bulandshahr district]]
[[Category:1891 births]]
[[Category:1960 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian male novelists]]
[[Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Indian male essayists]]
[[Category:Ayurvedacharyas]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian essayists]]
[[Category:Novelists from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]