Bot: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

2022-10-05T05:12:26Z

robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

New page

{{Short description|Syrian terrorist}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Radwan Nammous
|image = File:Abu Firas al-Suri.png
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_date = 1950
|birth_place = [[Madaya, Syria|Madaya]], Syria
|death_date = {{death date and age|2016|4|3|1950|mf=y}}
|death_place = [[Idlib Governorate]], Syria
|other_names =
|known_for =
|occupation =
|nationality = Syrian
|module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes
|allegiance = {{flag|Syria}} (Until 1979) {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda]] (Late 1980s)
|branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg}} [[Syrian Army]] (Until 1979) {{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg}} [[al-Nusra Front]] (2012–2016)
|serviceyears =
|rank = Chief Spokesperson for the al-Nusra Front
|battles =
'''Syria'''
* [[Syrian Civil War]]
'''Lebanon'''
* [[Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon]]

[[Military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Military intervention against ISIL]]
* [[American-led intervention in Syria]]
}}
}}

'''Radwan Nammous''' (1950 – April 3, 2016), also known by his [[nom de guerre]] '''Abu Firas al-Suri''' ({{lang-ar|أبو فراس السوري|ʾAbū Firās as-Sūrī}}), was a senior official in the [[al-Qaeda]] affiliated [[al-Nusra Front]], serving as the group's spokesman.<ref name="auto2">{{cite web| title = Who's who in the Nusra Front?|url=http://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/politics/2014/12/15/whos-who-in-the-nusra-front| website = al-Araby| date = 15 December 2014| accessdate = 2 June 2015}}</ref>

==Early life==
Suri was born in 1950 in the Syrian town of [[Madaya, Syria|Madaya]], near [[Damascus]]. He joined the [[Syrian Armed Forces|Syrian military]] and attained the rank of lieutenant but was discharged due to his Islamist leanings in 1979.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-idlib-idUSKCN0X00WD|title=Syrian Nusra Front's Abu Firas killed in suspected drone strike: rebels|date=3 April 2016|agency=Reuters|accessdate=4 April 2016}}</ref>

He then joined the [[Muslim Brotherhood of Syria]] and was reportedly a military trainer in the Muslim Brotherhood's Fighting Vanguard group during the [[Islamist uprising in Syria]] against the [[Hafez al-Assad]] regime between 1979 and 1980.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web| title =Al Nusrah Front spokesman explains differences with Islamic State in video appearance|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/08/al_nusrah_front_spok.php| website = The Long War Journal | date = 13 August 2014| accessdate = 2 June 2015}}</ref>

Al Suri later traveled to Afghanistan, where he met [[Abdullah Yusuf Azzam|Abdullah Azzam]], a founding father of modern jihadism, and [[Osama bin Laden]]. He then helped bin Laden and Pakistani jihadists establish [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]], a terrorist organization that remains closely linked to al-Qaeda to this day.<ref name="auto1"/>

After the [[September 11 attacks|9/11 attacks]], al Suri helped the families of al-Qaeda members escape Afghanistan. From 2003 to 2013 he was in Yemen, until the dispute between the al-Nusra Front and the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] erupted.<ref name="auto1"/>

==Syrian Civil War==
Due to the [[Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War|infighting]] between jihadist groups in Syria, Al Qaeda’s senior leaders dispatched al-Suri to Syria, where he participated in failed mediation efforts between al-Nusra Front and ISIL.

===Role within the al-Nusra Front===
Al-Suri's role as a senior figure in the al-Nusra Front was not publicly known until March 2014 when he appeared in a Nusra video speaking against ISIL.<ref name="longwarjournal.org"/> In the following months. al-Suri took on an increasingly prominent role within al-Nusra. Al-Suri became a spokesman for events such as the group's hostage taking of UN peacekeepers in 2014.<ref name="longwarjournal.org">{{cite web| title =Al Qaeda veteran takes on a more prominent role as spokesman in Syria|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/09/al_qaeda_veteran_tak.php| website = The Long War Journal| date = 6 September 2014| accessdate = 3 June 2015}}</ref> In July 2014, an audio recording of a major rally of fighters in Syria was leaked. In it, al-Suri could be heard introducing [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]], al-Nusra’s emir, who spoke of establishing an Islamic emirate in Syria. In a video released by al-Nusra on 8 August 2014, al-Suri said al-Nusra would declare an emirate in Syria only after consulting with other factions.<ref name="longwarjournal.org"/>

The American Bilal Abdul Kareem interviewed Abu Firas in Syria, in which Abu Firas said that the ultimate aims of his people did not just include Syria, but they were merely fighting in Syria for the time being.<ref>{{cite AV media |people=Abu Firas al-Suri, Bilal Abdul Kareem |date= Aug 12, 2015 |title=1 of 3 Bilal Abdul Kareem Interviews Jabha Nusra Shura Member Abu Firas |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RIsR9LXiWU }}</ref> Bilal's interview of Abu Firas was shown in an Al-Qaeda video released by Al Qaeda leader [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] called "Three Sheikhs of Jihad".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/01/ayman-al-zawahiri-honors-2-slain-jihadis-in-new-video.php |title=Ayman al Zawahiri honors 2 slain jihadis in new video |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |date=January 17, 2017 |website=Long War Journal |publisher=Foundation for Defense of Democracies }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pietervanostaeyen.com/2017/01/19/ayman-az-zawahiri-the-three-shaykhs |title=Ayman az-Zawahiri – The Three Shaykhs |last=Van Ostaeyen |first=Pieter |via=Twitter }} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://jihadology.net/2017/01/16/new-video-message-from-al-qaidahs-dr-ayman-al-%e1%ba%93awahiri-carrying-the-weapon-of-the-martyr-episode-4-the-three-shaykhs/ |title= New video message from al-Qā'idah's Dr. Ayman al-Ẓawāhirī: "Carrying the Weapon of the Martyr, Episode 4: The Three Shaykhs" |date=January 16, 2017 |website=Jihadology }}</ref>

Abu Firas appeared in a Nusra video which released more information on him, such as his previous Muslim Brotherhood affiliation and his association with bin Laden and [[Abdullah Azzam]].<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/03/al_qaeda_veteran_app.php |title=Al Qaeda veteran appears in Al Nusrah Front video, criticizes rival |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |date=March 20, 2014 |website=Long War Journal |publisher=Foundation for Defense of Democracies }} </ref> Abu Firas al Suri and Abu Sulayman al Muhajir appeared in "The Heirs of Glory" a video released by Nusra Front, which vowed to bring back the caliphate, included old audio by [[Osama bin Laden]] (such as his 1998 announcement that "So we seek to incite the Islamic Nation so it may rise to liberate its lands and perform Jihad in the path of Allah, and to establish the law of Allah, so the Word of Allah may be supreme"). The video glorified the [[September 11 attacks]] and the Islamists [[Sayyid Qutb]] and [[Abdullah Azzam]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Joscelyn|first=Thomas|title=Al Nusrah Front celebrates 9/11 attacks in new video|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/06/al-nusrah-front-celebrates-911-attacks-in-new-video.php|work=Long War Journal|date=June 29, 2015}}</ref>

Ahrar ash-Sham was criticized by Abu Firas.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Lister |first=Charles |user=Charles_Lister |number=642641233303707648 |date=12 September 2015 |title=BIG - Jabhat al-Nusra shura member Abu Firas al-Suri attacks Ahrar al-Sham’s credibility: https://t.co/aTzWt7XDni http://t.co/Xhx2Q1P8IK |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref> Ahrar was attacked for listening to Turkey and Qatar asking for a split between al Qaeda and Nusra and Ahrar trying to gain support from the west, Turkey, and Qatar.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Hassan |first=Hassan |author-link=Hassan Hassan |user=hxhassan |number=642851409407410176 |date=12 September 2015 |title=The bottom line of Abu Firas's message: Ahrar al-Sham asked Jabhat al-Nusra to break away from Al Qaeda upon Qatar & Turkey's request. |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref> Abu Firas's criticism was expounded on to Ahrar by [[Abu Qatada al-Filistini|Abu Qatada]].<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Hassan |first=Hassan |author-link=Hassan Hassan |user=hxhassan |number=643937740103516161 |date=15 September 2015 |title=Abu Qatada al-Filistini issues a letter to Ahrar al-Sham rejecting the public attacks by al-Nusra's Abu Firas on it, but explains content. |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date= 19 September 2015 |title=Risalah Syaikh Abu Qatadah Al-Filisthini kepada Syaikh Abu Firas As-Suri dan Ahrar Syam |url=https://www.arrahmah.com/news/2015/09/19/risalah-syaikh-abu-qatadah-al-filisthini-kepada-syaikh-abu-firas-as-suri-dan-ahrar-syam.html |newspaper=Arrahmah.com }}</ref> His article was criticized by Abu Abdullah al-Shami.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Hassan |first=Hassan |author-link=Hassan Hassan |user=hxhassan |number=647551008093130752 |date=25 September 2015 |title=Jabhat al-Nusra's Abu Firas al-Suri says Abu Abdullah al-Shami, who criticised his anti-Ahrar article, had actually seen & approved of it. |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref>

Ahrar's alleged compliance with non-Muslims was Abu Firas's criticism.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Orton |first=Kyle |user=KyleWOrton |number=668253989650227200 |date=21 November 2015 |title=Anyway, Abu Firas says that Ahrar are samma'in (too deferential to the kuffar) and are pursuing a policy designed in Hell's Kitchen. |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref> Ahrar was compared to a non-virgin girl by Abu Firas.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Orton |first=Kyle |user=KyleWOrton |number=668254811410866180 |date=21 November 2015 |title=Abu Firas says Ahrar is 'like a girl who lost her virginity by having Haram relationships' trying to entangle the chaste in her "vileness". |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref> The approval of the Revolutionary covenant of May 2014 was deemed as "nationalism" of Ahrar by Abu Firas.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Orton |first=Kyle |user=KyleWOrton |number=668259107879677952 |date=21 November 2015 |title=AQ/Nusra's Abu Firas as-Suri attacked Ahrar for "nationalism" (as ever) but specifically for signing the May 2014 Revolutionary Covenant. |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref> Abu Ammar al Shami rebuked Abu Firas Al Suri over Ahrar criticism.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |user=thomasjoscelyn |number=716710463636115457 |date=3 April 2016 |title=Abu Firas al Suri stirred controversy by criticizing Ahrar al Sham. Interestingly he was dressed down by another AQ vet: Abu Ammar al Shami. |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref> A photo of [[Abu Khalid al-Suri|Abu Khaled al-Suri]], Hassan Abboud of [[Ahrar ash-Sham]], and Abu Firas al-Suri was released.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Lister |first=Charles |user=Charles_Lister |number=716735336156569600 |date=3 April 2016 |title=Interesting, unseen pic showing Abu Firas al-Suri with Ahrar al-Sham founder Hassan Abboud w. Abu Khaled al-Suri https://t.co/oh2I7zVOaN |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |user=thomasjoscelyn |number=716736033052880896 |date=3 April 2016 |title=Should further embarrass Ahrar al Sham's apologists in West. Abu Firas al Suri w/ Hassan Abboud, Abu Khalid al Suri https://t.co/nLzoTqn48I |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |last=Orton |first=Kyle |user=KyleWOrton |number=716739780772540416 |date=3 April 2016 |title=Interesting picture being circulated: Abu Khalid as-Suri, Ahrar a-Sham's founder, Hassan Aboud, + Abu Firas as-Suri. https://t.co/C0kfs0FcP7 |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref>

In an article published in the 19th edition of the [[Turkistan Islamic Party]]'s magazine "Islamic Turkistan", Radwan Nammous (Abu Firas al-Suri) denounced the United Nations, secularism, civility and democracy.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=April 2016|title=لا تساوم|url=https://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/turkistacc84n-al-islacc84micc84yyah-magazine-19.pdf|magazine=تركستان الإسلامية|issue=العدد 19|page=36|author=رضوان محمود نموس (أبو فراس)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925210232/https://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/turkistacc84n-al-islacc84micc84yyah-magazine-19.pdf|archive-date=2016-09-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> "Doğu Türkistan Haber Ajansı" published a Turkish language version<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/10/29/nusra-lideri-ebu-firas-ile-roportaj/ |title=Nusret Cephesi Liderlerinden Şeyh Ebu Firas Es – Suri ile Röportaj |date=29 October 2015 |website=Doğu Türkistan Haber Ajansı |publisher=infocenter.media |language=tr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073353/http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/10/29/nusra-lideri-ebu-firas-ile-roportaj/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> of an interview between Nusra Magazine El Risale and Abu Firas al-Suri.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jihadology.net/2015/10/25/new-issue-of-the-magazine-al-risalah-2/ |title=New issue of the magazine: "al-Risālah #2" |last1=Zelin |first1=Aaron Y. |date=October 25, 2015 |website=JIHADOLOGY: A clearinghouse for jihādī primary source material, original analysis, and translation service }}</ref>

==Death==
On 3 April 2016, Abu Firas al-Suri (at the age of 65),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alalamtv.net/news/1804984/video-nusra-spokesman-abu-firas-al-suri-killed-in-idlib-massive-airstrike|title=VIDEO: Nusra Spokesman Abu Firas al-Suri' Killed in Idlib Massive Airstrike - قناة العالم الاخبارية|website=alalamtv.net}}</ref> his son and 20 other al-Nusra Front fighters were killed in a US airstrike in Syria's [[Idlib Governorate|Idlib province]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/04/nusra-front-spokesman-killed-strike-syria-160404080317702.html|title=Nusra Front spokesman killed by air strike in Syria|publisher=Al Jazeera|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html|title=Syria's Qaeda spokesman, 20 jihadists dead in strikes: monitor|publisher=Yahoo!|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref><ref name="US Khorasan airstrike kills al-Qaeda spokesman">{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/04/us-strikes-al-qaedas-khorasan-group-in-syria.php|title=US strikes al Qaeda's 'Khorasan Group' in Syria {{!}} The Long War Journal|website=The Long War Journal|access-date=2016-04-13}}</ref>

Ahrar leader [[Abdul Razzaq Al Mahdi]] tweeted his condolences upon Abu Firas's death.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |user=thomasjoscelyn |number=716736783468335108 |date=3 April 2016 |title=Abu Firas al Suri vehemently disagreed w/ Ahrar al Sham leaders/others at times, but they were still all jihadists. https://t.co/kwuy8zdTGp |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref> Nusra disseminated a biography of Abu Firas al-Suri<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Lister |first=Charles |user=Charles_Lister |number=716745028148858880 |date=3 April 2016 |title=PTs: *All* info on Abu Firas al-Suri comes from this Jabhat al-Nusra-released bio, here: https://t.co/IkLHCIiYok https://t.co/c19U0Jcqxy |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref> after his death by the US airstrike.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Lister |first=Charles |user=Charles_Lister |number=716722094302695425 |date=3 April 2016 |title=BIG news: AQ veteran & senior Nusra leader Abu Firas al-Suri has been killed in a suspected US airstrike in #Idlib. https://t.co/z8Zu6NtjmN |language=en |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.longwarjournal.org/tags/abu-firas-al-suri Abu Firas al Suri | FDD's Long War Journal]

{{Al-Qaeda}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Suri, Abu Firas}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:Al-Qaeda propagandists]]
[[Category:Syrian propagandists]]
[[Category:People from Rif Dimashq Governorate]]
[[Category:Assassinated al-Nusra Front members]]
[[Category:Syrian al-Qaeda members]]
[[Category:Deaths by American airstrikes during the Syrian civil war]]
[[Category:Lashkar-e-Taiba members]]
[[Category:Syrian Islamists]]

Abu Firas al-Suri - Revision history

Bot: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.