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	<title>Abhay IFV - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T08:01:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhay_IFV&amp;diff=367976&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bot: robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.</title>
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		<updated>2022-07-06T00:06:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:Bot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Bot&quot;&gt;talk page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:36, 6 July 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=March &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=March &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;March 2013&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;July 2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox weapon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox weapon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name         = Abhay&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name         = Abhay&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image        =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image        =&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abhay IFV.jpg&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|caption      = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abhay&amp;#039;&amp;#039; IFV&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|caption      = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abhay&amp;#039;&amp;#039; IFV&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|origin       = India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|origin       = India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l50&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|armour       = Kanchan Armour with Optional [[Explosive reactive armour|ERA]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|armour       = Kanchan Armour with Optional [[Explosive reactive armour|ERA]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|primary_armament = 1 × [[Bofors 40 mm &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gun&lt;/del&gt;|40 mm L/70 autocannon]] (210 rounds)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|primary_armament = 1 × [[Bofors 40 mm &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Automatic Gun L/70&lt;/ins&gt;|40 mm L/70 autocannon]] (210 rounds)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|secondary_armament = 1 × 30 mm automatic Grenade Launcher &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;7.62 mm [[PKT machine gun|PKT]] coaxial [[machine gun]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2 × [[9M113 Konkurs|Konkurs-M]] or [[MILAN]] [[ATGM]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|secondary_armament = 1 × 30 mm automatic Grenade Launcher &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;7.62 mm [[PKT machine gun|PKT]] coaxial [[machine gun]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2 × [[9M113 Konkurs|Konkurs-M]] or [[MILAN]] [[ATGM]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|engine       = [[Greaves Cotton]] TD2V8 diesel engine&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|engine       = [[Greaves Cotton]] TD2V8 diesel engine&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l60&quot;&gt;Line 60:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 60:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|clearance    =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|clearance    =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|fuel_capacity=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|fuel_capacity=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|vehicle_range= 400 km&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|vehicle_range= 400&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;km&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|speed        = 35 km/h (cross country) &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;70 km/h (road)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|speed        = 35&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;km/h (cross country) &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;70 km/h (road)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|guidance     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|guidance     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|steering     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|steering     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l69&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&amp;lt;!-- [http://www.kanwa.com/free/2004/02/ABHAY.JPG http://www.kanwa.com/free/2004/02/ABHAY.JPG] --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&amp;lt;!-- [http://www.kanwa.com/free/2004/02/ABHAY.JPG http://www.kanwa.com/free/2004/02/ABHAY.JPG] --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abhay&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Sanskrit]]: [[Devanagari|अभय]], &#039;&#039;&quot;Fearless&quot;&#039;&#039;) is an Infantry Combat Vehicle (ICV) being developed in [[India]] by the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO). Abhay is being developed as a technology demonstrator for replacing [[Indian Army]] [[BMP-2]]s. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;At present&lt;/del&gt;, various systems of this vehicle &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are &lt;/del&gt;in advanced stages of development.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;pp 14, [http://mod.nic.in/reports/achievements/majoractivities.doc 2004 Activity and Assessment Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029150132/http://mod.nic.in/reports/achievements/majoractivities.doc |date=29 October 2005 }} of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)]] (DOC)[https://archive.today/20131211110956/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20131210/DEFREG03/312100021/India-Rejects-BMP-3-Offer-Will-Maintain-FICV-Program India Rejects BMP-3 Offer, Will Maintain FICV Program]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abhay&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Sanskrit]]: [[Devanagari|अभय]], &#039;&#039;&quot;Fearless&quot;&#039;&#039;) is an Infantry Combat Vehicle (ICV) being developed in [[India]] by the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO). Abhay is being developed as a technology demonstrator&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{inconsistent}} &lt;/ins&gt;for replacing [[Indian Army]] [[BMP-2]]s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Development began in the 1990s and design was complete in 2001.&amp;lt;ref name=tribune20010805/&amp;gt; {{asof|2022}}&lt;/ins&gt;, various systems of this vehicle &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were &lt;/ins&gt;in advanced stages of development.&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=nic20051029&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;pp 14, [http://mod.nic.in/reports/achievements/majoractivities.doc 2004 Activity and Assessment Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029150132/http://mod.nic.in/reports/achievements/majoractivities.doc |date=29 October 2005 }} of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)]] (DOC)[https://archive.today/20131211110956/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20131210/DEFREG03/312100021/India-Rejects-BMP-3-Offer-Will-Maintain-FICV-Program India Rejects BMP-3 Offer, Will Maintain FICV Program]&amp;lt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{update after|2021}} By 2020, Indian military announced plans to begin operational use of the Abhay ICV in 2027.&amp;lt;ref name=defcap20200124/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Project==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Project==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay serves as a pre-technology demonstrator to develop and test technologies that will be used on a futuristic ICV (FICV), which will replace the Indian Army&#039;s [[BMP-2]] vehicles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page.asp?relid=925 Ministry of Defence Annual Appraisal 2003], PIB, [[Government of India]], February &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3, &lt;/del&gt;2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The project started in the late 1990s, and design work was completed by 2001.&amp;lt;ref name=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;Tribune&quot;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010806/nation.htm#3 Army to have Infantry Combat Vehicle], UNI Report, &#039;&#039;[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]&#039;&#039;, August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5, &lt;/del&gt;2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the project faced delays due to US sanctions imposed after the [[Pokhran-II]] Nuclear tests.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite press release&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay serves as a pre-technology demonstrator to develop and test technologies that will be used on a futuristic ICV (FICV), which will replace the Indian Army&#039;s [[BMP-2]] vehicles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page.asp?relid=925 Ministry of Defence Annual Appraisal 2003], PIB, [[Government of India]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3 &lt;/ins&gt;February 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The project started in the late 1990s, and design work was completed by 2001.&amp;lt;ref name=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tribune20010805&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010806/nation.htm#3 Army to have Infantry Combat Vehicle], UNI Report, &#039;&#039;[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]&#039;&#039;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5 &lt;/ins&gt;August 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the project faced delays due to US sanctions imposed after the [[Pokhran-II]] Nuclear tests.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite press release&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | title = Projects of DRDO delayed due to imposition of sanctions | publisher = Press Information Bureau, [[Government of India]] | date = August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;26, &lt;/del&gt;2004 | url = http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=3532 | access-date = 2008-03-27 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | title = Projects of DRDO delayed due to imposition of sanctions | publisher = Press Information Bureau, [[Government of India]] | date = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;26 &lt;/ins&gt;August 2004 | url = http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=3532 | access-date = 2008-03-27 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay is being developed by the DRDO&amp;#039;s [[Ahmednagar]]-based [[Vehicles Research &amp;amp; Development Establishment]] (VRDE). A Mild Steel (MS) prototype of the Abhay has been built, and is being tested for proving automotive systems. The pre-production prototype was rolled out in June 2005. Development of the first armoured prototype is also in progress.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay is being developed by the DRDO&amp;#039;s [[Ahmednagar]]-based [[Vehicles Research &amp;amp; Development Establishment]] (VRDE). A Mild Steel (MS) prototype of the Abhay has been built, and is being tested for proving automotive systems. The pre-production prototype was rolled out in June 2005. Development of the first armoured prototype is also in progress.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l79&quot;&gt;Line 79:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In September 2019, it&amp;#039;s announced that the FICV will be fast tracked.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2019_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/competition_in_sight_to_supply_2600_infantry_combat_vehicles_to_indian_army.html|title = Competition in sight to supply 2,600 infantry combat vehicles to Indian army &amp;amp;#124; September 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry &amp;amp;#124; Defense Security global news industry army 2019 &amp;amp;#124; Archive News year}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In September 2019, it&amp;#039;s announced that the FICV will be fast tracked.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2019_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/competition_in_sight_to_supply_2600_infantry_combat_vehicles_to_indian_army.html|title = Competition in sight to supply 2,600 infantry combat vehicles to Indian army &amp;amp;#124; September 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry &amp;amp;#124; Defense Security global news industry army 2019 &amp;amp;#124; Archive News year}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In an interview emerged in January 2020, army chief [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]] told that induction of FICV is scheduled for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2026-27&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cite &lt;/del&gt;news|title=Interview: India plans future infantry combat vehicle induction in 2027, says Gen. Naravane|url=https://defence.capital/2020/01/22/interview-india-plans-future-infantry-combat-vehicle-induction-in-2027-says-gen-naravane/|newspaper=Defence Capital|date=2020-01-24|access-date=2020-01-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite interview |interviewer=NC Bipindra|title=Indian army equipping for future two-front and new-age wars|url=https://defencecapitalhome.files.wordpress.com/2020/01/dcjan2020issuefinalnew.pdf|publisher=Defence Capital&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|format=PDF&lt;/del&gt;|date=2020-01-24 |work=Defence Capital|access-date=2020-01-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In an interview emerged in January 2020, army chief [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]] told that induction of FICV is scheduled for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2026–27&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=defcap20200124&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cite &lt;/ins&gt;news |title=Interview: India plans future infantry combat vehicle induction in 2027, says Gen. Naravane |url=https://defence.capital/2020/01/22/interview-india-plans-future-infantry-combat-vehicle-induction-in-2027-says-gen-naravane/ |newspaper=Defence Capital |date=2020-01-24 |access-date=2020-01-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite interview |interviewer=NC Bipindra|title=Indian army equipping for future two-front and new-age wars|url=https://defencecapitalhome.files.wordpress.com/2020/01/dcjan2020issuefinalnew.pdf|publisher=Defence Capital|date=2020-01-24 |work=Defence Capital|access-date=2020-01-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Design==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Design==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Firepower===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Firepower===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay features an all-electrical turret drive system and a [[Bofors 40mm L/70|40&amp;amp;nbsp;mm high-velocity cannon]] capable of firing [[APFSDS]] and [[High explosive]] rounds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.drdo.com/pub/techfocus/2009/aug09.pdf article from the journal TechFocus ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824164402/http://www.drdo.com/pub/techfocus/2009/aug09.pdf |date=24 August 2009 }} of the DRDO&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 40MM [[APFSDS]] round has an effective penetration of 100&amp;amp;nbsp;mm [[Rolled homogeneous armour|RHA]] at 1&amp;amp;nbsp;km.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Armament System for ICV- ABHAY {{!}} Defence Research and Development Organisation &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/del&gt;DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/armament-system-icv-abhay|access-date=2021-10-21|website=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;www.&lt;/del&gt;drdo.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay features an all-electrical turret drive system and a [[Bofors 40mm L/70|40&amp;amp;nbsp;mm high-velocity cannon]] capable of firing [[APFSDS]] and [[High explosive]] rounds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.drdo.com/pub/techfocus/2009/aug09.pdf article from the journal TechFocus ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824164402/http://www.drdo.com/pub/techfocus/2009/aug09.pdf |date=24 August 2009 }} of the DRDO&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 40MM [[APFSDS]] round has an effective penetration of 100&amp;amp;nbsp;mm [[Rolled homogeneous armour|RHA]] at 1&amp;amp;nbsp;km.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Armament System for ICV- ABHAY {{!}} Defence Research and Development Organisation &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– &lt;/ins&gt;DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/armament-system-icv-abhay|access-date=2021-10-21|website=drdo.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The anti-air firing range of the 40&amp;amp;nbsp;mm cannon is 4&amp;amp;nbsp;km and 2.5&amp;amp;nbsp;km for ground attack. The ICV comes loaded with a total of 210 rounds of ammunition, and its turret, housing a thermal imager using the Catherine FC, also contains a twin-launcher for the [[Kornet-E]] ATGM (anti-tank guided missile). The Abhay is operated by a crew of three, and carries seven infantry soldiers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The anti-air firing range of the 40&amp;amp;nbsp;mm cannon is 4&amp;amp;nbsp;km and 2.5&amp;amp;nbsp;km for ground attack. The ICV comes loaded with a total of 210 rounds of ammunition, and its turret, housing a thermal imager using the Catherine FC, also contains a twin-launcher for the [[Kornet-E]] ATGM (anti-tank guided missile). The Abhay is operated by a crew of three, and carries seven infantry soldiers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An electro-mechanical all-electric drive (AED) for weapons control with independent stabilisation has been developed indigenously by DRDO in association with private sector industry for the turret. The purpose of the AED is to position the 40&amp;amp;nbsp;mm cannon on to the target in azimuth and elevation and to provide twin-axis turret stabilisation against external disturbances.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=All Electric Type Weapon Control System for ICV {{!}} Defence Research and Development Organisation &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/del&gt;DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/all-electric-type-weapon-control-system-icv|access-date=2021-10-18|website=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;www.&lt;/del&gt;drdo.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An electro-mechanical all-electric drive (AED) for weapons control with independent stabilisation has been developed indigenously by DRDO in association with private sector industry for the turret. The purpose of the AED is to position the 40&amp;amp;nbsp;mm cannon on to the target in azimuth and elevation and to provide twin-axis turret stabilisation against external disturbances.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=All Electric Type Weapon Control System for ICV {{!}} Defence Research and Development Organisation &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– &lt;/ins&gt;DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/all-electric-type-weapon-control-system-icv|access-date=2021-10-18|website=drdo.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The AED uses brush-less drives with especially designed backlash-free elevation and traverse gearboxes coupled to the turret ring for rotation in azimuth, and to sector gears for elevation/depression of the cannon, respectively. The AED also employs vector-control technologies implemented through digital controllers and insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)-based power amplifiers for control of the brush-less drives. It also uses fibre-optic gyros as feedback elements for the purpose of stabilisation. AED has a provision for MIL-STD-1553B databus and RS-422 interfaces for real-time connectivity.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The AED uses brush-less drives with especially designed backlash-free elevation and traverse gearboxes coupled to the turret ring for rotation in azimuth, and to sector gears for elevation/depression of the cannon, respectively. The AED also employs vector-control technologies implemented through digital controllers and insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)-based power amplifiers for control of the brush-less drives. It also uses fibre-optic gyros as feedback elements for the purpose of stabilisation. AED has a provision for MIL-STD-1553B databus and RS-422 interfaces for real-time connectivity.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l97&quot;&gt;Line 97:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay is powered by a Greaves Cotton TD2 V8 410&amp;amp;nbsp;kW (550&amp;amp;nbsp;hp) diesel engine (a power-to-weight ratio of 24&amp;amp;nbsp;hp/tonne) and an automatic gearbox supplied by L-3 Communications. The hydro-pneumatic suspension allows for increased passenger comfort. These factors will give Abhay excellent mobility and speed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay is powered by a Greaves Cotton TD2 V8 410&amp;amp;nbsp;kW (550&amp;amp;nbsp;hp) diesel engine (a power-to-weight ratio of 24&amp;amp;nbsp;hp/tonne) and an automatic gearbox supplied by L-3 Communications. The hydro-pneumatic suspension allows for increased passenger comfort. These factors will give Abhay excellent mobility and speed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The DRDO&#039;s [[Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory]] (DEBEL) based in [[Bengaluru]] is designing the ergonomical layout of Abhay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://frontierindia.net/drdos-life-saving-products-save-foreign-exchange-too &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DRDO’s &lt;/del&gt;Life saving products save foreign exchange too] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007082156/http://frontierindia.net/drdos-life-saving-products-save-foreign-exchange-too |date=7 October 2008 }}, [[FIDSNS]], August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;30, &lt;/del&gt;2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The DRDO&#039;s [[Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory]] (DEBEL) based in [[Bengaluru]] is designing the ergonomical layout of Abhay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://frontierindia.net/drdos-life-saving-products-save-foreign-exchange-too &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DRDO&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;Life saving products save foreign exchange too] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007082156/http://frontierindia.net/drdos-life-saving-products-save-foreign-exchange-too |date=7 October 2008 }}, [[FIDSNS]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;30 &lt;/ins&gt;August 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Protection===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Protection===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l103&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay is fitted with NBC protection system and Advanced Laser Warning system, which alerts the crew and turns the turret towards the direction of the laser beam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abhay is fitted with NBC protection system and Advanced Laser Warning system, which alerts the crew and turns the turret towards the direction of the laser beam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Integrated Fire &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Supression &lt;/del&gt;System  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Integrated Fire &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Suppression &lt;/ins&gt;System  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(IFSS) has been developed to suppress fire in engine, ammunition and crew compartment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(IFSS) has been developed to suppress fire in engine, ammunition and crew compartment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhay_IFV&amp;diff=296961&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;BD2412: /* Firepower */Missing space after ref tag., replaced: /ref&gt;T → /ref&gt; T</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhay_IFV&amp;diff=296961&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T07:41:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Firepower: &lt;/span&gt;Missing space after ref tag., replaced: /ref&amp;gt;T → /ref&amp;gt; T&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=March 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox weapon&lt;br /&gt;
|name         = Abhay&lt;br /&gt;
|image        =&lt;br /&gt;
|caption      = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abhay&amp;#039;&amp;#039; IFV&lt;br /&gt;
|origin       = India&lt;br /&gt;
|type         = [[Infantry Combat Vehicle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Type selection --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|is_artillery = &lt;br /&gt;
|is_vehicle   = yes&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Service history --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|service      = &lt;br /&gt;
|used_by      = &lt;br /&gt;
|wars         = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Production history --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|designer     = [[DRDO]]&lt;br /&gt;
|design_date  = &lt;br /&gt;
|manufacturer =  [[Ordnance Factory Medak]]&lt;br /&gt;
|unit_cost    = &lt;br /&gt;
|production_date= &lt;br /&gt;
|number       = &lt;br /&gt;
|variants     = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- General specifications --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|spec_label   = &lt;br /&gt;
|weight       = 23 tons (25 tons with ERA)&lt;br /&gt;
|length       = &lt;br /&gt;
|part_length  = &lt;br /&gt;
|width        = &lt;br /&gt;
|height       = &lt;br /&gt;
|diameter     = &lt;br /&gt;
|crew         = 3 (commander, driver, gunner)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;7 Troops&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|cartridge    = &lt;br /&gt;
|caliber      = &lt;br /&gt;
|barrels      = &lt;br /&gt;
|action       = &lt;br /&gt;
|rate         = &lt;br /&gt;
|velocity     = &lt;br /&gt;
|range        = &lt;br /&gt;
|max_range    = &lt;br /&gt;
|feed         = &lt;br /&gt;
|sights       = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|breech       = &lt;br /&gt;
|recoil       = &lt;br /&gt;
|carriage     = &lt;br /&gt;
|elevation    = &lt;br /&gt;
|traverse     = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|armour       = Kanchan Armour with Optional [[Explosive reactive armour|ERA]]&lt;br /&gt;
|primary_armament = 1 × [[Bofors 40 mm gun|40 mm L/70 autocannon]] (210 rounds)&lt;br /&gt;
|secondary_armament = 1 × 30 mm automatic Grenade Launcher &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;7.62 mm [[PKT machine gun|PKT]] coaxial [[machine gun]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2 × [[9M113 Konkurs|Konkurs-M]] or [[MILAN]] [[ATGM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|engine       = [[Greaves Cotton]] TD2V8 diesel engine&lt;br /&gt;
|engine_power = 410 kW (550 hp)&lt;br /&gt;
|pw_ratio     = 24 hp/ton&lt;br /&gt;
|transmission = Full automatic gearbox&lt;br /&gt;
|payload_capacity= &lt;br /&gt;
|suspension   = [[Hydropneumatic suspension]]&lt;br /&gt;
|clearance    = &lt;br /&gt;
|fuel_capacity= &lt;br /&gt;
|vehicle_range= 400 km&lt;br /&gt;
|speed        = 35 km/h (cross country) &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;70 km/h (road)&lt;br /&gt;
|guidance     = &lt;br /&gt;
|steering     = &lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy     = &lt;br /&gt;
|launch_platform = &lt;br /&gt;
|transport    = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!-- [http://www.kanwa.com/free/2004/02/ABHAY.JPG http://www.kanwa.com/free/2004/02/ABHAY.JPG] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abhay&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[Sanskrit]]: [[Devanagari|अभय]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Fearless&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is an Infantry Combat Vehicle (ICV) being developed in [[India]] by the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO). Abhay is being developed as a technology demonstrator for replacing [[Indian Army]] [[BMP-2]]s. At present, various systems of this vehicle are in advanced stages of development.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;pp 14, [http://mod.nic.in/reports/achievements/majoractivities.doc 2004 Activity and Assessment Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029150132/http://mod.nic.in/reports/achievements/majoractivities.doc |date=29 October 2005 }} of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)]] (DOC)[https://archive.today/20131211110956/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20131210/DEFREG03/312100021/India-Rejects-BMP-3-Offer-Will-Maintain-FICV-Program India Rejects BMP-3 Offer, Will Maintain FICV Program]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Project==&lt;br /&gt;
Abhay serves as a pre-technology demonstrator to develop and test technologies that will be used on a futuristic ICV (FICV), which will replace the Indian Army&amp;#039;s [[BMP-2]] vehicles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page.asp?relid=925 Ministry of Defence Annual Appraisal 2003], PIB, [[Government of India]], February 3, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The project started in the late 1990s, and design work was completed by 2001.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Tribune&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010806/nation.htm#3 Army to have Infantry Combat Vehicle], UNI Report, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, August 5, 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the project faced delays due to US sanctions imposed after the [[Pokhran-II]] Nuclear tests.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite press release&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Projects of DRDO delayed due to imposition of sanctions | publisher = Press Information Bureau, [[Government of India]] | date = August 26, 2004 | url = http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=3532 | access-date = 2008-03-27 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abhay is being developed by the DRDO&amp;#039;s [[Ahmednagar]]-based [[Vehicles Research &amp;amp; Development Establishment]] (VRDE). A Mild Steel (MS) prototype of the Abhay has been built, and is being tested for proving automotive systems. The pre-production prototype was rolled out in June 2005. Development of the first armoured prototype is also in progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2019, it&amp;#039;s announced that the FICV will be fast tracked.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2019_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/competition_in_sight_to_supply_2600_infantry_combat_vehicles_to_indian_army.html|title = Competition in sight to supply 2,600 infantry combat vehicles to Indian army &amp;amp;#124; September 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry &amp;amp;#124; Defense Security global news industry army 2019 &amp;amp;#124; Archive News year}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an interview emerged in January 2020, army chief [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]] told that induction of FICV is scheduled for 2026-27.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|title=Interview: India plans future infantry combat vehicle induction in 2027, says Gen. Naravane|url=https://defence.capital/2020/01/22/interview-india-plans-future-infantry-combat-vehicle-induction-in-2027-says-gen-naravane/|newspaper=Defence Capital|date=2020-01-24|access-date=2020-01-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite interview |interviewer=NC Bipindra|title=Indian army equipping for future two-front and new-age wars|url=https://defencecapitalhome.files.wordpress.com/2020/01/dcjan2020issuefinalnew.pdf|publisher=Defence Capital|format=PDF|date=2020-01-24 |work=Defence Capital|access-date=2020-01-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Design==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Firepower===&lt;br /&gt;
Abhay features an all-electrical turret drive system and a [[Bofors 40mm L/70|40&amp;amp;nbsp;mm high-velocity cannon]] capable of firing [[APFSDS]] and [[High explosive]] rounds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.drdo.com/pub/techfocus/2009/aug09.pdf article from the journal TechFocus ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824164402/http://www.drdo.com/pub/techfocus/2009/aug09.pdf |date=24 August 2009 }} of the DRDO&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 40MM [[APFSDS]] round has an effective penetration of 100&amp;amp;nbsp;mm [[Rolled homogeneous armour|RHA]] at 1&amp;amp;nbsp;km.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Armament System for ICV- ABHAY {{!}} Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/armament-system-icv-abhay|access-date=2021-10-21|website=www.drdo.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The anti-air firing range of the 40&amp;amp;nbsp;mm cannon is 4&amp;amp;nbsp;km and 2.5&amp;amp;nbsp;km for ground attack. The ICV comes loaded with a total of 210 rounds of ammunition, and its turret, housing a thermal imager using the Catherine FC, also contains a twin-launcher for the [[Kornet-E]] ATGM (anti-tank guided missile). The Abhay is operated by a crew of three, and carries seven infantry soldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An electro-mechanical all-electric drive (AED) for weapons control with independent stabilisation has been developed indigenously by DRDO in association with private sector industry for the turret. The purpose of the AED is to position the 40&amp;amp;nbsp;mm cannon on to the target in azimuth and elevation and to provide twin-axis turret stabilisation against external disturbances.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=All Electric Type Weapon Control System for ICV {{!}} Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/all-electric-type-weapon-control-system-icv|access-date=2021-10-18|website=www.drdo.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AED uses brush-less drives with especially designed backlash-free elevation and traverse gearboxes coupled to the turret ring for rotation in azimuth, and to sector gears for elevation/depression of the cannon, respectively. The AED also employs vector-control technologies implemented through digital controllers and insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)-based power amplifiers for control of the brush-less drives. It also uses fibre-optic gyros as feedback elements for the purpose of stabilisation. AED has a provision for MIL-STD-1553B databus and RS-422 interfaces for real-time connectivity.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mobility===&lt;br /&gt;
Abhay is powered by a Greaves Cotton TD2 V8 410&amp;amp;nbsp;kW (550&amp;amp;nbsp;hp) diesel engine (a power-to-weight ratio of 24&amp;amp;nbsp;hp/tonne) and an automatic gearbox supplied by L-3 Communications. The hydro-pneumatic suspension allows for increased passenger comfort. These factors will give Abhay excellent mobility and speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DRDO&amp;#039;s [[Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory]] (DEBEL) based in [[Bengaluru]] is designing the ergonomical layout of Abhay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://frontierindia.net/drdos-life-saving-products-save-foreign-exchange-too DRDO’s Life saving products save foreign exchange too] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007082156/http://frontierindia.net/drdos-life-saving-products-save-foreign-exchange-too |date=7 October 2008 }}, [[FIDSNS]], August 30, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Protection===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abhay is fitted with NBC protection system and Advanced Laser Warning system, which alerts the crew and turns the turret towards the direction of the laser beam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Integrated Fire Supression System &lt;br /&gt;
(IFSS) has been developed to suppress fire in engine, ammunition and crew compartment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Armour===&lt;br /&gt;
Abhay is equipped with composite armour. Two prototypes were built. The first one was with the steel armour and the second one was fitted with the composite armour. The composite armour reduces the weight by 40% compared to steel. Lighter ERA has been developed to be used on the Abhay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090824164402/http://www.drdo.com/pub/techfocus/2009/aug09.pdf DRDO Techfocus on Abhay IFV]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/abhay.htm Abhay IFV] at GlobalSecurity.org&lt;br /&gt;
{{Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abhay Ifv}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Infantry fighting vehicles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Infantry fighting vehicles of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Military vehicles of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Post–Cold War military equipment of India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;BD2412</name></author>
	</entry>
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