Abdul Qaiyum Ansari - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 21:18, 13 March 2026
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	~~{{unreferenced\|date=November 2010}}~~

	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
	\| name=Abdul Qaiyum Ansari		\| name=Abdul Qaiyum Ansari
	\| image=Abdul Qaiyum Ansari 2005 stamp of India.jpg		\| image=Abdul Qaiyum Ansari 2005 stamp of India.jpg
	\| ~~full name~~=		\| birth_name=
	\| birth_date=1 July 1905		\| birth_date=1 July 1905
	\| birth_place= Dehri-on-Sone, [[~~Bihar~~]]		\| birth_place= Dehri-on-Sone, [[Bengal Presidency]]
	\| death_date= 18 January 1973		\| death_date= 18 January 1973 (age 67)
	\| death_place= Amiawar, [[Bihar]]		\| death_place= Amiawar, [[Bihar]]
	\| movement=[[Indian independence movement]]		\| movement=[[Indian independence movement]]
	\| organization =[[Momin ~~Movement~~]]		\| organization =[[All India Momin Conference]]
	}}		}}

	'''Abdul Qaiyum Ansari''' (1 July 1905 – 18 January 1973) was a participant in the freedom struggle of India. He was known for his commitment to national integration, secularism and communal harmony. He was a leader who worked against the demand of Muslim ~~league~~ for creation of a separate Muslim nation from India as an independent state. Mr. Ansari fought against Jinnah's two nation theory through All India Momin Conference of which he was the President.		'''Abdul Qaiyum Ansari''' (1 July 1905 – 18 January 1973) was a participant in the freedom struggle of India.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sajjad \|first=Mohammad \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iVHBAAAQBAJ \|title=Muslim Politics in Bihar: Changing Contours \|date=2014-08-13 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-317-55982-5 \|pages=28 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Ahamed \|first=Syed Naseer \|date=2020-07-01 \|title=Abdul Qaiyum Ansari, who fought not only for independence but also against the social and economic inequalities \|url=https://www.heritagetimes.in/abdul-qaiyum-ansari/ \|access-date=2023-01-16 \|website=Heritage Times \|language=en-US}}</ref> He was known for his commitment to national integration, secularism, and communal harmony. He was a leader who worked against the demand of the [[All-India Muslim League\|Muslim League]] for creation of a separate Muslim nation from India as an independent state. Mr. Ansari fought against Jinnah's two nation theory through [[All India Momin Conference]] of which he was the President.

	== Birth and education ==		== Birth and education ==

	He was born on 1 July 1905 at Dehri-on-Sone, Bihar. He was born in a wealthy Momin/Ansari family. After studying at Sasaram and Dehri-on-Sone High Schools, he went on to attend Aligarh Muslim University, Calcutta University, and Allahabad University, though his education was interrupted from time to time due to his active involvement in the struggle for ~~India’s~~ freedom.		He was born on 1 July 1905 at Dehri-on-Sone, Bihar. He was born in a wealthy Momin/Ansari family. After studying at Sasaram and Dehri-on-Sone High Schools, he went on to attend [[Aligarh Muslim University]], Calcutta University, and Allahabad University, though his education was interrupted from time to time due to his active involvement in the struggle for India's freedom.

	== Participation in freedom struggle of India and pre-independence period works ==		== Participation in freedom struggle of India and pre-independence period works ==

	He was involved in the freedom struggle of India at a very early age and as a part of the same he left the government run school at his home town. He established a national school for the students who had boycotted government schools in response to the call of the Indian National Congress. For this he was arrested and imprisoned at the young age of 16 since it amounted to participation in Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements.		He was involved in the freedom struggle of India at a very early age and as a part of the same he left the government run school at his home town. He established a national school for the students who had boycotted government schools in response to the call of the [[Indian National Congress]]. For this he was arrested and imprisoned at the young age of 16 since it amounted to participation in Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements.

	He worked closely with the Indian National Congress throughout as a youth leader and even took part in the students' agitation against the Simon Commission during its visit to Calcutta in 1928.		He worked closely with the Indian National Congress throughout as a youth leader and even took part in the students' agitation against the [[Simon Commission]] during its visit to Calcutta in 1928.

	Abdul Qaiyum Ansari was also an accomplished journalist, writer and poet. He was editor of Urdu weekly "Al-Islah" (The Reform) and an Urdu monthly "Musawat" (Equality) in the preindependence days.		Abdul Qaiyum Ansari was also an accomplished journalist, writer and poet. He was editor of [[Urdu]] weekly "Al-Islah" (The Reform) and an Urdu monthly "Musawat" (Equality) in the preindependence days.

	== Opposition to Muslim League and formation of Momin Movement ==		== Opposition to Muslim League and formation of Momin Movement ==

	He opposed the communal policies of the Muslim League. Abdul Ansari was against the demand of Muslim League for creation of Pakistan by dividing India. To counter the demand of the Muslim League for a separate Muslim nation he started the Momin Movement. Under this banner he worked for the social, political, and also economic emancipation and upliftment of the backward Momin community which was at least half of ~~India’s~~ Muslim population then. Abdul Qaiyum Ansari remained President of All India Momin ~~conference~~ throughout his life.		He opposed the communal policies of the Muslim League. Abdul Ansari was against the demand of Muslim League for creation of Pakistan by dividing India. To counter the demand of the Muslim League for a separate Muslim nation he started the Momin Movement. Under this banner he worked for the social, political, and also economic emancipation and upliftment of the backward Momin community which was at least half of India's Muslim population then. Abdul Qaiyum Ansari remained President of All India Momin Conference throughout his life.

	Momin movement supported the Indian National Congress Party which he perceived to be fighting for freedom for a united India, and for the establishment and development of social equality, secularism and democracy. He also worked for the welfare of artisan and ~~weavers~~ communities, and for the development of the handloom sector in the textile industry of the country.		Momin movement supported the Indian National Congress Party which he perceived to be fighting for freedom for a united India, and for the establishment and development of social equality, secularism, and democracy. He also worked for the welfare of artisan and weaver's communities, and for the development of the handloom sector in the textile industry of the country.

	His party fought the general elections of 1946 held on the basis of separate electorates and managed to win six seats in the Bihar Provincial Assembly against the Muslim League. Thus he became the first Momin to become a Minister of Bihar in the cabinet of Bihar Kesari [[Sri Krishna Singh]] and as a young minister earned the praise of both stalwarts Bihar Kesari Shri Babu and Bihar Vibhuti Anugraha Babu. Eventually he dissolved the Momin Conference as a political body, and made it a social and economic organization. He was a Minister in the Bihar Cabinet for about seventeen years and held various important portfolios and discharged his responsibilities most ably, building up a reputation for selfless service and integrity.		His party fought the general elections of 1946 held on the basis of separate electorates and managed to win six seats in the Bihar Provincial Assembly against the Muslim League. Thus he became the first Momin to become a Minister of Bihar in the cabinet of Bihar Kesari [[Sri Krishna Singh]] and as a young minister earned the praise of both stalwarts Bihar Kesari Shri Babu and Bihar Vibhuti Anugraha Babu. Eventually he dissolved the Momin Conference as a political body, and made it a social and economic organization. He was a Minister in the Bihar Cabinet for about seventeen years and held various important portfolios and discharged his responsibilities most ably, building up a reputation for selfless service and integrity.

	== Post-independence efforts ==		== Post-independence efforts ==

	During the ~~aggression~~ of ~~Pakistan on~~ Kashmir ~~in October 1947~~, he came forward as the first Muslim ~~Leader~~ of India to condemn the ~~same~~ and strenuously worked to rouse the Muslim masses to counter such ~~aggressions~~ as true citizens of India. As an aftermath of this he founded the Indian Muslim Youth Kashmir Front in 1957 to "liberate" [[Azad Kashmir]]. ~~Later on~~, he exhorted the Indian Muslims to support the Government of India in the anti-Indian uprising of the Razakars in Hyderabad during September 1948.		During the [[India–Pakistan war of 1947–1948\|India–Pakistan war fought over the control of Kashmir]], he came forward in October 1947 as the first Muslim leader of India to condemn the war and strenuously worked to rouse the Muslim masses to counter the such an event as aggression as true citizens of India. As an aftermath of this he founded the Indian Muslim Youth Kashmir Front in 1957 to "liberate" [[Azad Kashmir]]. Also, he exhorted the Indian Muslims to support the [[Government of India]] in the anti-Indian uprising of the Razakars in Hyderabad during September 1948.

	A champion of the poor and downtrodden, Abdul Qaiyum Ansari worked for the spread of education and literacy and the first All India Backward Classes Commission was appointed by the Government of India in 1953 largely at ~~his~~ initiative.		A champion of the poor and downtrodden, Abdul Qaiyum Ansari worked for the spread of education and literacy, and the first All India Backward Classes Commission was appointed by the Government of India in 1953 largely at Mr. Ansari's initiative.

	== Death ==		== Death ==
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	Abdul Qaiyum Ansari died on 18 January 1973, at village Amiawar of Bihar, while inspecting damages caused to the village by the collapse of the Dehri-Arrah canal and organizing relief to its homeless people.		Abdul Qaiyum Ansari died on 18 January 1973, at village Amiawar of Bihar, while inspecting damages caused to the village by the collapse of the Dehri-Arrah canal and organizing relief to its homeless people.

	== ~~Praised by government~~ ==		== Legacy ==
	On 1 July 2005, the Government of India ~~(Or India Post)~~ released a ~~Postage Stamp~~ to commemorate him.		On 1 July 2005, the Government of India released a postage stamp to commemorate him.

	{{Authority control}}		== References ==
			{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Ansari, Abdul}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Ansari, Abdul}}
	[[Category:1905 births]]		[[Category:1905 births]]
	[[Category:1973 deaths]]		[[Category:1973 deaths]]
	[[Category:Indian Muslims]]		[[Category:20th-century Indian Muslims]]
	[[Category:Indian independence activists from Bihar]]		[[Category:Indian independence activists from Bihar]]
	[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University alumni]]		[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University alumni]]
	[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]		[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]
	[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Bihar]]		[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Bihar]]
			[[Category:Presidents of Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee]]
			[[Category:Indian political party founders]]

72.228.184.186 at 14:11, 3 September 2021

2021-09-03T14:11:55Z

New page

{{Short description|Indian independence activist}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}

{{unreferenced|date=November 2010}}

{{Infobox person
| name=Abdul Qaiyum Ansari
| image=Abdul Qaiyum Ansari 2005 stamp of India.jpg
| full name=
| birth_date=1 July 1905
| birth_place= Dehri-on-Sone, [[Bihar]]
| death_date= 18 January 1973
| death_place= Amiawar, [[Bihar]]
| movement=[[Indian independence movement]]
| organization =[[Momin Movement]]
}}

'''Abdul Qaiyum Ansari''' (1 July 1905 – 18 January 1973) was a participant in the freedom struggle of India. He was known for his commitment to national integration, secularism and communal harmony. He was a leader who worked against the demand of Muslim league for creation of a separate Muslim nation from India as an independent state. Mr. Ansari fought against Jinnah's two nation theory through All India Momin Conference of which he was the President.

== Birth and education ==

He was born on 1 July 1905 at Dehri-on-Sone, Bihar. He was born in a wealthy Momin/Ansari family. After studying at Sasaram and Dehri-on-Sone High Schools, he went on to attend Aligarh Muslim University, Calcutta University, and Allahabad University, though his education was interrupted from time to time due to his active involvement in the struggle for India’s freedom.

== Participation in freedom struggle of India and pre-independence period works ==

He was involved in the freedom struggle of India at a very early age and as a part of the same he left the government run school at his home town. He established a national school for the students who had boycotted government schools in response to the call of the Indian National Congress. For this he was arrested and imprisoned at the young age of 16 since it amounted to participation in Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements.

He worked closely with the Indian National Congress throughout as a youth leader and even took part in the students' agitation against the Simon Commission during its visit to Calcutta in 1928.

Abdul Qaiyum Ansari was also an accomplished journalist, writer and poet. He was editor of Urdu weekly "Al-Islah" (The Reform) and an Urdu monthly "Musawat" (Equality) in the preindependence days.

== Opposition to Muslim League and formation of Momin Movement ==

He opposed the communal policies of the Muslim League. Abdul Ansari was against the demand of Muslim League for creation of Pakistan by dividing India. To counter the demand of the Muslim League for a separate Muslim nation he started the Momin Movement. Under this banner he worked for the social, political, and also economic emancipation and upliftment of the backward Momin community which was at least half of India’s Muslim population then. Abdul Qaiyum Ansari remained President of All India Momin conference throughout his life.

Momin movement supported the Indian National Congress Party which he perceived to be fighting for freedom for a united India, and for the establishment and development of social equality, secularism and democracy. He also worked for the welfare of artisan and weavers communities, and for the development of the handloom sector in the textile industry of the country.

His party fought the general elections of 1946 held on the basis of separate electorates and managed to win six seats in the Bihar Provincial Assembly against the Muslim League. Thus he became the first Momin to become a Minister of Bihar in the cabinet of Bihar Kesari [[Sri Krishna Singh]] and as a young minister earned the praise of both stalwarts Bihar Kesari Shri Babu and Bihar Vibhuti Anugraha Babu. Eventually he dissolved the Momin Conference as a political body, and made it a social and economic organization. He was a Minister in the Bihar Cabinet for about seventeen years and held various important portfolios and discharged his responsibilities most ably, building up a reputation for selfless service and integrity.

== Post-independence efforts ==

During the aggression of Pakistan on Kashmir in October 1947, he came forward as the first Muslim Leader of India to condemn the same and strenuously worked to rouse the Muslim masses to counter such aggressions as true citizens of India. As an aftermath of this he founded the Indian Muslim Youth Kashmir Front in 1957 to "liberate" [[Azad Kashmir]]. Later on, he exhorted the Indian Muslims to support the Government of India in the anti-Indian uprising of the Razakars in Hyderabad during September 1948.

A champion of the poor and downtrodden, Abdul Qaiyum Ansari worked for the spread of education and literacy and the first All India Backward Classes Commission was appointed by the Government of India in 1953 largely at his initiative.

== Death ==

Abdul Qaiyum Ansari died on 18 January 1973, at village Amiawar of Bihar, while inspecting damages caused to the village by the collapse of the Dehri-Arrah canal and organizing relief to its homeless people.

== Praised by government ==
On 1 July 2005, the Government of India (Or India Post) released a Postage Stamp to commemorate him.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ansari, Abdul}}
[[Category:1905 births]]
[[Category:1973 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Bihar]]
[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Bihar]]