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	<title>A. R. Knapp - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-29T14:50:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._R._Knapp&amp;diff=320055&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-06-24T13:58:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:28, 24 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early life ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early life ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Arthur Knapp was born at [[Woolston, Southampton|Woolston]] in 1870 to Lt Col. Charles Barrett Knapp. He was educated at [[Westminster School]] and [[Christ Church, Oxford]]. He married Florence Annie Moore on 9 August 1899 at Madras, India.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;peerage_florence&quot;&amp;gt;url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p43991.htm#c439909.1|&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Arthur Knapp was born at [[Woolston, Southampton|Woolston]] in 1870 to Lt Col. Charles Barrett Knapp. He was educated at [[Westminster School]] and [[Christ Church, Oxford]]. He married Florence Annie Moore on 9 August 1899 at Madras, India.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;peerage_florence&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|&lt;/ins&gt;url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p43991.htm#c439909.1|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;title = Person Page}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His wife Florence was the daughter of Edward Moore, DD Principal of St Edmunds Hall Oxford.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;peerage_florence&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His wife Florence was the daughter of Edward Moore, DD Principal of St Edmunds Hall Oxford.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;peerage_florence&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His daughter Margaret Elfreda Knapp was married to the prominent [[Royal Navy]] officer and Director of [[Naval Intelligence Division (United Kingdom)|Naval Intelligence]] [[Sir Anthony Buzzard, 2nd Baronet|Anthony Buzzard]], and the theologian [[Sir Anthony Buzzard, 3rd Baronet|Anthony F. Buzzard]] is his grandson.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;arthur_knapp&quot;&amp;gt;url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p19717.htm#i197164|&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His daughter Margaret Elfreda Knapp was married to the prominent [[Royal Navy]] officer and Director of [[Naval Intelligence Division (United Kingdom)|Naval Intelligence]] [[Sir Anthony Buzzard, 2nd Baronet|Anthony Buzzard]], and the theologian [[Sir Anthony Buzzard, 3rd Baronet|Anthony F. Buzzard]] is his grandson.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;arthur_knapp&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|&lt;/ins&gt;url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p19717.htm#i197164|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;title = Person Page}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A Knapp joined the [[Indian civil service]] in 1891 and served as Assistant Collector and magistrate, [[Malabar district]], [[Madras Presidency|Madras]]. In 1899, he was appointed Under-secretary in the Board of Revenue &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;rising to become Secretary.His inexperience and lack of understanding about the nuances of local culture led to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a lot &lt;/del&gt;of his administrative reforms being ineffective and unpopular.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It is believed that even &lt;/del&gt;after &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;he was long gone from &lt;/del&gt;Malabar, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sir Knapp’s &lt;/del&gt;name &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;became synonymous with incompetence; eventually being &lt;/del&gt;assimilated into Malayalam as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Knappan&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A Knapp joined the [[Indian civil service]] in 1891 and served as Assistant Collector and magistrate, [[Malabar district]], [[Madras Presidency|Madras]]. In 1899, he was appointed Under-secretary in the Board of Revenue rising to become Secretary. His inexperience and lack of understanding about the nuances of local culture led to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;many &lt;/ins&gt;of his administrative reforms being ineffective and unpopular. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Long &lt;/ins&gt;after &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Knapp had left &lt;/ins&gt;Malabar, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;his &lt;/ins&gt;name &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was &lt;/ins&gt;assimilated into Malayalam as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;knappan&quot;, translated as &quot;an incompetent individual&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Knapp was made a [[Order of the British Empire|Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] in 1919,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;londongazette_19190603&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|page=7051|work=[[London Gazette]]|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31379/supplements/7051/page.pdf|date=3 June 1919}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; invested as a [[Order of the Star of India|Companion, Order of the Star of India (C.S.I.)]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burke&#039;s Peerage, Baronetage &amp;amp; Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke&#039;s Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003 volume 1, page 628&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in 1922 and [[Order of the Indian Empire|Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] in the 1924 New Year Honours list.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;londongazette_19240101&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|work=London Gazette|date=1 January 1924|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32893/supplements/5/page.pdf|page=5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Knapp was made a [[Order of the British Empire|Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] in 1919,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;londongazette_19190603&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|page=7051|work=[[London Gazette]]|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31379/supplements/7051/page.pdf|date=3 June 1919}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; invested as a [[Order of the Star of India|Companion, Order of the Star of India (C.S.I.)]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burke&#039;s Peerage, Baronetage &amp;amp; Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke&#039;s Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003 volume 1, page 628&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in 1922 and [[Order of the Indian Empire|Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] in the 1924 New Year Honours list.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;londongazette_19240101&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|work=London Gazette|date=1 January 1924|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32893/supplements/5/page.pdf|page=5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legislative Council ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legislative Council ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Death ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Death ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Knapp died on 22 May 1954 at the age of 83.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Knapp died on 22 May 1954 at the age of 83&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. He was killed by Bhadra Suresh. The reason behind the killing remains a churulazhiyatha rahasyam&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._R._Knapp&amp;diff=154257&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:4073:4E8B:9945:B8B1:5A3F:AD4A:D44B: /* Career */Added details of service in Malabar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._R._Knapp&amp;diff=154257&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-25T06:34:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Career: &lt;/span&gt;Added details of service in Malabar&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:04, 25 July 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A Knapp joined the [[Indian civil service]] in 1891 and served as Assistant Collector and magistrate, [[Malabar district]], [[Madras Presidency|Madras]]. In 1899, he was appointed Under-secretary in the Board of Revenue  rising to become Secretary. Knapp was made a [[Order of the British Empire|Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] in 1919,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;londongazette_19190603&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|page=7051|work=[[London Gazette]]|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31379/supplements/7051/page.pdf|date=3 June 1919}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; invested as a [[Order of the Star of India|Companion, Order of the Star of India (C.S.I.)]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burke&#039;s Peerage, Baronetage &amp;amp; Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke&#039;s Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003 volume 1, page 628&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in 1922 and [[Order of the Indian Empire|Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] in the 1924 New Year Honours list.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;londongazette_19240101&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|work=London Gazette|date=1 January 1924|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32893/supplements/5/page.pdf|page=5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A Knapp joined the [[Indian civil service]] in 1891 and served as Assistant Collector and magistrate, [[Malabar district]], [[Madras Presidency|Madras]]. In 1899, he was appointed Under-secretary in the Board of Revenue  rising to become Secretary.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;His inexperience and lack of understanding about the nuances of local culture led to a lot of his administrative reforms being ineffective and unpopular.It is believed that even after he was long gone from Malabar, Sir Knapp’s name became synonymous with incompetence; eventually being assimilated into Malayalam as Knappan.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Knapp was made a [[Order of the British Empire|Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] in 1919,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;londongazette_19190603&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|page=7051|work=[[London Gazette]]|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31379/supplements/7051/page.pdf|date=3 June 1919}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; invested as a [[Order of the Star of India|Companion, Order of the Star of India (C.S.I.)]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burke&#039;s Peerage, Baronetage &amp;amp; Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke&#039;s Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003 volume 1, page 628&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in 1922 and [[Order of the Indian Empire|Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] in the 1924 New Year Honours list.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;londongazette_19240101&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|work=London Gazette|date=1 January 1924|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32893/supplements/5/page.pdf|page=5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legislative Council ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legislative Council ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4073:4E8B:9945:B8B1:5A3F:AD4A:D44B</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._R._Knapp&amp;diff=126712&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Ajshul: Adding local short description: &quot;British civil servant&quot;, overriding Wikidata description &quot;British civil servant&quot; (Shortdesc helper)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._R._Knapp&amp;diff=126712&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-06T16:49:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Adding local &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Short_description&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Short description&quot;&gt;short description&lt;/a&gt;: &amp;quot;British civil servant&amp;quot;, overriding Wikidata description &amp;quot;British civil servant&amp;quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Shortdesc_helper&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Shortdesc helper&quot;&gt;Shortdesc helper&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|British civil servant}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EngvarB|date=August 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sir Arthur Rowland Knapp&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] [[Order of the Star of India|CSI]] [[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (10 December 1870 – 22 May 1954) was a British civil servant who served as the Revenue Member of the Executive Council of the [[Governor of Madras]] from 1923 to 1926.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arthur Knapp was born at [[Woolston, Southampton|Woolston]] in 1870 to Lt Col. Charles Barrett Knapp. He was educated at [[Westminster School]] and [[Christ Church, Oxford]]. He married Florence Annie Moore on 9 August 1899 at Madras, India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;peerage_florence&amp;quot;&amp;gt;url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p43991.htm#c439909.1|&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
His wife Florence was the daughter of Edward Moore, DD Principal of St Edmunds Hall Oxford.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;peerage_florence&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His daughter Margaret Elfreda Knapp was married to the prominent [[Royal Navy]] officer and Director of [[Naval Intelligence Division (United Kingdom)|Naval Intelligence]] [[Sir Anthony Buzzard, 2nd Baronet|Anthony Buzzard]], and the theologian [[Sir Anthony Buzzard, 3rd Baronet|Anthony F. Buzzard]] is his grandson.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;arthur_knapp&amp;quot;&amp;gt;url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p19717.htm#i197164|&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Knapp joined the [[Indian civil service]] in 1891 and served as Assistant Collector and magistrate, [[Malabar district]], [[Madras Presidency|Madras]]. In 1899, he was appointed Under-secretary in the Board of Revenue  rising to become Secretary. Knapp was made a [[Order of the British Empire|Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] in 1919,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;londongazette_19190603&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|page=7051|work=[[London Gazette]]|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31379/supplements/7051/page.pdf|date=3 June 1919}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; invested as a [[Order of the Star of India|Companion, Order of the Star of India (C.S.I.)]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burke&amp;#039;s Peerage, Baronetage &amp;amp; Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke&amp;#039;s Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003 volume 1, page 628&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in 1922 and [[Order of the Indian Empire|Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] in the 1924 New Year Honours list.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;londongazette_19240101&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement|work=London Gazette|date=1 January 1924|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32893/supplements/5/page.pdf|page=5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Legislative Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1923, Knapp was nominated to the [[Madras Legislative Council]] and served from 1923 to 1926.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Knapp died on 22 May 1954 at the age of 83.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web|title=Sir Arthur Rowland Knapp|work=Burke&amp;#039;s Peerage|publisher=Daryll Lundy|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p19717.htm#i197163}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knapp, A. R.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1870 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1954 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Star of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Madras Presidency]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Ajshul</name></author>
	</entry>
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